Application of Psychological Acceptance in Psychotherapy

Transcription

1 894 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol. 20 No ( ; ) ; ; ; ; : R395.5 : A : (2012) Application of Psychological Acceptance in Psychotherapy ZENG Xiang-long ZHOU Han WANG Chen-yue LIU Xiang-ping School of PsychologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing China Abstract As the core technical part of the third wave of behavior therapy psychological acceptance techniques have drawn a lot of attention of clinical psychology in recent years. Those techniques emphasize the change of the function of psychological events which allow the existence of negative experiences while free from their influence so as to help clients face emotion and impulse as well as control external behavior or alter the understanding of and reaction to negative thoughts. Past researches have proved the effectiveness of psychological acceptance techniques and acceptance -based therapies. In addition the attitude of acceptance of negative experience in daily life seemed to lead to better mental health outcome. Future research should do further exploration of the effectiveness of psychological acceptance techniques on certain diseases the comparison with traditional therapies and the combination of acceptance techniques and change techniques. Key words Psychological acceptance; Experience acceptance; Experience avoidance; Mindfulness; Third wave of behavior therapy : (acceptance) ; [1] [2] (psychological acceptance) 1 (2012BAI36B03) : ; 1.1 Butler Ciarrochi ( ) [4] [7] [5] Hayes [6] 1.2 Hayes [2] : ;

2 Beck Ellis ; (Acceptance and Commitment TherapyACT) [8] (Dialectical Behavioral Therapy DBT) [9] (Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy MBCT) [10] [8] 2.2 (Functional-Analytic PsychotherapyFAP) [11] [12] ; ; [14] (defusion) [20] [9] (rumi- nation) ( (meta-awareness) [14] [2] [21] [15] (mindfulness) Hayes (vipassana) (mindfulness meditation) Bishop [6] [22] [1617] )45 [21] Hayes Hayes [18] ( : (Mindfulness ) ( Based Relapse PreventionMBRP) [19] ) [23] Eifert Heffner

3 896 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol. 20 No [24] [17] Forman [30] (psychological flexibility) [31] (non-attachment) [32] [25] Hofmann [33] Kohl (acceptance) (present) [26] [34] 3.2 Hayes [2] Hofmann Hayes (Mindfulness Based Stress ReductionMBSR) [3536] Herbert [27] : Power ( Treatment as UsualTAU) [28] ( [37] Zettle : ) [38] [29] Cordova [5] Harris [20] 3.3 4

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