SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY

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1 Page 198 Sociology/Anthropology SOCIOLOGY/ANTHROPOLOGY Greenquist 318 (262) /academic/sociology & Degree Offered: Bachel of Arts. Professs: Statham, Ph.D.; Trager, Ph.D. Associate Professs: Rosenberg, Ph.D. (Chair); Schleiter, Ph.D.; Schutte, Ph.D.; Wang, Ph.D. Assistant Professs: Goldsmith, Ph.D.; St. Jean, Ph.D.; Sasso, Ph.D. Lecturer: Reinders, M.A. Student Organizations/Clubs: Sociological Thinkers, Parkside Anthropological Society Career Possibilities: Social services (rehabilitation, case management, group wk with youth the elderly, recreation, administration); community wk (social service and nonprofit ganizations, child-care community development agencies, environmental groups); crections (probation, parole, other criminal justice wk); business (advertising, marketing and consumer research, insurance, real estate, personnel wk, training, sales); college settings (admissions, alumni relations, placement offices); health services (family planning, substance abuse, rehabilitation counseling, health planning, hospital admissions, and insurance companies); publishing, journalism, and public relations (writing, research, and editing); government (federal, state, and local government jobs in such areas as transptation, housing, agriculture, lab, and histic preservation); teaching (elementary and secondary schools, in conjunction with appropriate teacher certification); contract archaeology and cultural resource management, fensic anthropology, and museum wk. Department Overview Sociology and anthropology are complementary approaches to the study of society and culture. While sociologists usually study modern urban industrial societies, anthropologists take a broader perspective by focusing on non-industrial as well as fully industrialized cultures. Sociology is the scientific study of the processes and patterns of individual and group interaction, of the fms of social ganization, and of the influence of group pressures upon individual behavi. Opptunities are available f the application of sociological knowledge and the use of critical thinking to clarify social problems and evaluate policies of public and private agencies, particularly by field experiences in such areas as industrial ganizations, social change, intergroup relations, criminal justice, and social welfare. Anthropology is the scientific study of human life and culture, past and present. It is concerned with human biological and cultural adaptations to physical and social environment throughout time and in all parts of the wld. The basic themes of anthropology include adaptation, evolution, and change. Opptunities exist to apply anthropological knowledge to many problems of modern society, including the social impact of development, economic and political change, and cultural resource management. The sociology maj offers a breadth of exposure to subject matter in both sociology and anthropology, with grounding in the theies and methods of these disciplines. The curriculum includes an understanding of theies and methods used by sociologists and anthropologists, as well as substantive areas to which these theies and methods are applied. The student interested in studying and wking in such areas as social change, cultural resource management, museum wk, and fensic science may elect a fmal concentration in anthropology. Preparation f Graduate School Students who graduate with a bachels degree in sociology are qualified to enter graduate and professional programs in many fields such as public administration and social service administration. Those opting f the anthropology concentration are likewise qualified to enter a variety of fields, including histic preservation, cultural resource management, fensic anthropology, museum studies, global studies, and international development. Requirements f the Sociology Maj In der to be accepted as a maj in sociology, a student must have a 2.25 GPA overall, have demonstrated writing competency by completing ENGL 201 ENGL 202 with a grade of C better, and must have completed SOCA A maj in sociology consists of a minimum of 35 credits. At least 15 credits of upper-level courses in the maj must be completed at UW- Parkside. Under consultation with a faculty member, an advanced student may opt to design his/her own course as an independent study in sociology/anthropology. The student must wk with a faculty member whose expertise is in the selected topic. Together, they negotiate the focus and content of the course, materials to be examined, and so fth. The following ce courses, to be completed by the end of the juni year pri to the completion of 90 credit hours of study, are required of all students majing in sociology:

2 Sociology/Anthropology Page 199 Standard Maj Ce Courses (17 credits) SOCA 100 Introduction to Anthropology cr SOCA 101 Introduction to Sociology cr SOCA 250 Statistics f the Social Sciences cr SOCA 295 Social Science Research Methods cr SOCA 300 Data Collection and Analysis cr SOCA 301 Introduction to Sociological They... 3 cr SOCA 302 Anthropological They cr SOCA 495 Seni Seminar cr Elective Courses (18 credits) Satisfy either Fmat 1 Fmat 2 with at least 12 credits in upper-level ( level) courses. Courses may be counted only once within any fmat. Fmat 1. Select two of the following areas and complete at least three courses under each area (see below), 2. Complete one course from at least four of the specialization areas (see below). And then, the student may: a. choose to specialize in a particular area b. choose one course each from three additional areas. Criminology and Deviance SOCA 102 Contempary Social Problems cr SOCA 216 Social Issues in Substance Use and Abuse cr SOCA 233 Criminology cr SOCA 234 Juvenile Delinquency/Juvenile Justice.. 3 cr SOCA 235 Police & Society cr SOCA 320 Sociological Social Psychology cr SOCA 331 Deviant Behavi cr SOCA 332 Sociology of Mental Illness cr SOCA 352 Law and Social Change cr SOCA 359 Sociology of Law cr SOCA 363 Crections cr SOCA 365 Race, Crime, and Law cr SOCA 368 Victimology cr Family and Human Services SOCA 206 Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.. 3 cr SOCA 207 Marriage and Family cr SOCA 213 Gender and Society cr SOCA 216 Social Issues in Substance Use and Abuse cr SOCA 227 Nth American Indians cr SOCA 234 Juvenile Delinquency/Juvenile Justice.. 3 cr SOCA 243 Latinas/os in the U.S cr SOCA 319 Death and Dying cr SOCA 320 Sociological Social Psychology cr SOCA 323 Institutional Racism in America cr SOCA 324 African American Studies cr SOCA 325 Comparative Race and Ethnic Relations.. 3 cr SOCA 326 Social Gerontology cr SOCA 328 Asians in American Society cr SOCA 330 Spt in Society cr SOCA 332 Sociology of Mental Illness cr SOCA 336 Childhood and Society cr SOCA 372 Technology and Society cr SOCA 375 Sociology of Education cr SOCA 380 Social Welfare as a Social Institution... 3 cr SOCA 430 Medical Sociology cr Race and Ethnic Relations SOCA 206 Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.. 3 cr SOCA 227 Nth American Indians cr SOCA 243 Latinas/os in the U.S cr SOCA 323 Institutional Racism in America cr SOCA 324 African-American Studies cr SOCA 325 Comparative Race and Ethnic Relations 3 cr SOCA 328 Asians in American Society cr Urban Institutions and the Occupational Wld SOCA 213 Gender and Society cr SOCA 235 Police & Society cr SOCA 319 Death and Dying cr SOCA 321 Religion and Society cr SOCA 322 Sociology of Language and Knowledge. 3 cr SOCA 323 Institutional Racism in America cr SOCA 330 Spt in Society cr SOCA 352 Law and Social Change cr SOCA 355 Urbanism and Urbanization cr SOCA 356 Political Sociology cr SOCA 358 Introduction to Population Studies cr SOCA 362 Migration and Immigration cr SOCA 363 Crections cr SOCA 371 Occupations and Professions cr SOCA 372 Technology and Society cr SOCA 373 Bureaucracy in Modern Society cr SOCA 374 Women and Wk cr SOCA 375 Sociology of Education cr SOCA 379 Society and Environment cr SOCA 380 Social Welfare as a Social Institution... 3 cr SOCA 430 Medical Sociology cr Evaluation and Practice SOCA 304 Skill Development in Leadership cr SOCA 305 Research in Community Needs cr SOCA 455 Development and Change cr SOCA 492 Internship in Sociology cr Concentration in Anthropology The concentration in anthropology provides an introduction to the maj subfields of anthropology: cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, and archaeology. The concentration emphasizes the comparative study of society and culture. It uses a variety of analytical approaches to study human evolution, the ganization of traditional societies and cultures, and change in contempary societies and cultures. Students are required to gain first-hand exposure to &

3 Page 200 Sociology/Anthropology & anthropological research methods and approaches in one of the subfields. The anthropology fieldwk requirement may be met by wking on a faculty research project by carrying out an independent research internship project. The following requirements are to be met. A total of 33 hours f the maj must be completed, of which 15 must be at the 300 level above. 1. Ce courses in Sociology and Anthropology (11 credits) SOCA 250 Statistics f the Social Sciences cr SOCA 295 Social Science Research Methods cr SOCA 300 Data Collection and Analysis cr SOCA 301 Introduction to Sociological They... 3 cr SOCA 302 Anthropological They cr 2. Program Overview Courses (12 credits) SOCA 100 Introduction to Anthropology cr SOCA 202 Cultural Anthropology cr SOCA 204 Human Evolution cr SOCA 208 Introduction to Archaeology cr 3. Regional Ethnographic Course (3 credits) SOCA 227 Nth American Indians cr 4. A minimum of 6 credits from the following (6 credits) SOCA 240 Cross-Cultural Encounters cr SOCA 310 Fensic Anthropology cr SOCA 321 Religion and Society cr SOCA 322 Sociology of Language and Knowledge.. 3 cr SOCA 325 Comparative Race and Ethnic Relations.. 3 cr SOCA 327 Archaeology of Nth America cr SOCA 355 Urbanism and Urbanization cr SOCA 357 Economic Anthropology cr SOCA 362 Migration and Immigration cr SOCA 455 Development and Change cr SOCA 482 Human Ecology cr 5. Anthropology Fieldwk (3 credits) SOCA 491 Anthropology Fieldwk/Internship cr Requirements f a Min in Sociology and Anthropology The min in sociology and anthropology consists of a minimum of 21 credits, distributed as follows: Required Courses (9 credits) SOCA 100 Introduction to Anthropology cr SOCA 101 Introduction to Sociology cr SOCA 202 Cultural Anthropology cr SOCA 295 Social Science Research Methods cr SOCA 300 Data Collection and Analysis cr United States Cultures and Society (6 credits) SOCA 206 Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S.. 3 cr SOCA 207 Marriage and the Family cr SOCA 213 Gender and Society cr SOCA 216 Social Issues in Substance Use and Abuse cr SOCA 234 Sociology of Crime and Delinquency.. 3 cr SOCA 243 Latinas/os in the U.S cr SOCA 323 Institutional Racism cr SOCA 324 African American Studies cr SOCA 328 Asians in American Society cr SOCA 331 Deviant Behavi cr SOCA 371 Occupations and Professions cr SOCA 375 Sociology of Education cr Comparative Non-Western Cultures (6 credits) SOCA 227 Nth American Indians cr SOCA 240 Cross-Cultural Encounters cr SOCA 321 Religion and Society cr SOCA 322 Sociology of Language and Knowledge. 3 cr SOCA 325 Comparative Race and Ethnic Relations 3 cr SOCA 355 Urbanism and Urbanization cr SOCA 357 Economic Anthropology cr SOCA 362 Migration and Immigration cr SOCA 455 Development and Change cr SOCA 482 Human Ecology cr Of the total 21 credits required f the min, at least 6 must be at the level. Teacher Licensure Students seeking teacher licensure in the sociology maj min must fulfill Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction requirements. Additional infmation about the teacher education program and other requirements f licensure can be obtained from the teacher education adviser at (262) Courses in Sociology/ Anthropology (SOCA) 100 Introduction to Anthropology...3 cr Prereq: None. A survey of human evolution and culture. Introduces the subfields within anthropology: physical anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology and linguistics. 101 Introduction to Sociology...3 cr Prereq: None. Freq: Fall, Spring, Summer. Sociology as a special field of behavial science, examines social relations, social ganization and social systems through the study of process, structure, and function. 102 Contempary Social Problems...3 cr Prereq: None. Freq: Fall, Spring, Summer. Sociological examination of selected maj problems facing modern society. Analysis of imptant issues of public and academic concern; e.g., overpopulation, poverty, women s issues, alienation.

4 Sociology/Anthropology Page Cultural Anthropology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Freq: Fall. Basic theetical concepts and an analysis of cultural systems and social institutions in a cross-cultural frame of reference. 204 Human Evolution...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Analysis of the fossil evidence f human evolution. Modern human genetics, evolutionary they, and racial variation within the human species. 206 Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S....3 cr Prereq: SOCA consent of instruct. Introduction to the fmation and dynamics of ethnic and race relations in the United States and their social consequences in terms of the categization of people and the distribution of their life chances. 207 Marriage and Family...3 cr Prereq: SOCA consent of instruct. Nature and functions of the family; cross cultural and/ life course comparisons of marriage and family arrangements; gender role training; premarital and marital social and sexual activities, power dynamics, and other family processes. 208 Introduction to Archaeology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA 100. Freq: Every third semester. Concepts and methods f the scientific study of prehistic cultures. Discussion of field methods, labaty analysis, archaeological they, and maj trends in wld prehisty. 213 Gender and Society...3 cr Prereq: 3 credits in sociology. Overview of they and research on gender roles and gender stratification, focusing on political, economic, family and other settings; histical, cross cultural and subcultural comparisons. 216 Social Issues in Substance Use and Abuse...3 cr Prereq: 3 credits in sociology. An overview of they and research on substance abuse including legal (alcohol, tobacco) and controlled substances. The focus is on differences in patterns of chemical use within histical, cultural and class contexts. 226 Peoples of Africa...3 cr A survey of the societies and cultures of Africa. Discusses histy, cultural variation, and contempary social change. 227 Nth American Indians...3 cr Prereq: SOCA An anthropological survey of American Indian cultures of the United States and Canada. Focus on various aspects of culture, histy and recent culture change. 233 Criminology...3 cr Examination of past and current they and research. Crime as a consequence of social, economic, political, and personal facts. Critique of approaches to prevention and crection. (Cross listed as CRMJ 233.) 234 Juvenile Delinquency/Juvenile Justice...3 cr Conceptions of juvenile delinquency; the juvenile offender in the juvenile justice system; the philosophy, structure and function of juvenile courts; philosophy, development, and ganization of diversion, detention and treatment of the juvenile offender. (Cross listed as CRMJ 234.) 235 Police & Society...3 cr A study of the various levels, roles and functions of law enfcement in America. The nature and responsibilities of law enfcement are discussed and evaluated including police accountability and civil liability. Examines the racial, ethnic, and gender issues in law enfcement. (Cross listed as CRMJ 235.) 240 Cross-Cultural Encounters...3 cr Prereq: None. Cross-cultural interaction, communication, and value differences; applications f those planning to travel, live, wk in a new cultural context. 243 Latinas/os in the United States...3 cr Survey of Latino groups in the United States; focus on the Latino experience (i.e. immigration, causes and consequences of minity status; current socioeconomic position, racial and ethnic identity). 250 Statistics f the Social Sciences...4 cr Prereq: MATH 111, computational skills requirement (MATH 102), consent of instruct. Descriptive and inferential statistics as applied to nominal, dinal, and interval measurements of behavi. Examples selected from behavial-science data. 290 Special Topics in Sociology and/ Anthropology cr Prereq: Consent of instruct. Selected topics in sociology and/ anthropology will be examined. 295 Social Science Research Methods...2 cr Prereq: SOCA and sophome standing. Introduction to philosophies, methods and problems of social research; sampling and data collection techniques; questionnaire construction, interviewing techniques, field methods, and content analysis. 300 Data Collection and Analysis cr Prereq: SOCA 295 concurrent registration, consent of instruct. Specific methods of data collection and analysis. Topics will vary. May be taken me than once f credit. A minimum of 2 credits are required f the sociology-anthropology maj. 301 Introduction to Sociological They...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing. Introduction to maj sociological concepts and theies, and their application in the analysis of social structures and processes. &

5 Page 202 Sociology/Anthropology & 302 Anthropological They...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing. Examines contempary theies in social and cultural anthropology, including evolutionist, structural functionalist, and symbolic approaches. 304 Skill Development in Leadership...1 cr Prereq: SOCA ; juni standing. Freq: Every third semester. Sociological perspectives and intensive training in an imptant aspect of grass-roots leadership. The particular focus of the course will vary. Areas include grant writing, team building, and wking with media. The class can be taken me than once f credit. 305 Research in Community Needs...3 cr Prereq: SOCA ; juni standing. Freq: Every third semester. Assessment of the needs of a community environment using the methods of evaluation research. 310 Fensic Anthropology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA 204 consent of instruct. Freq: Fall. A labaty/lecture course f the identification of human skeletal remains f legal purposes. The establishment from skeletal remains of the age, sex, race, and stature of the deceased. Bones will be studied as a source of evidence of various traumas and physical abnmalities as well as f details of health and nutritional histy of a deceased. 319 Death and Dying...3 cr Prereq: SOCA 101; Sociological analysis of patterns of behavi and beliefs about death, dying, and bereavement. Medical, legal, and ethical issues are also studied. 320 Sociological Social Psychology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and 3 additional credits in sociology, consent of instruct. Freq: Alternate Springs. A sociological approach to micro-level, interpersonal issues including basic social psychological theies, group processes and dynamics, the micro-level impact of race, class and gender, and postmodern analysis of the dissolution of the self. 321 Religion and Society...3 cr Comparative study of religion and society with an emphasis on the maj religious traditions. Examination of the relationship between religions, beliefs and social values. 322 Sociology of Language and Knowledge...3 cr An introduction to the concepts, theetical framewks and concerns of sociolinguists. Emphasis of ethnomethodology, language planning (such as bilingual education, professional languages), and cultural politics affecting linguistic minities (language maintenance, language shift, and language choice as a human right). 323 Institutional Racism in America...3 cr Analysis of racism in America s social institutions (i.e., law, family, wkplace, spts, education, mass media). An examination of social, economic and political institutions within racial/ethnic communities and their relationship to the larger American society. 324 African American Studies...3 cr Examines the experiences of African Americans, both current and histical, using a variety of theetical models and perspectives; macro-level contexts of those experiences. 325 Comparative Race and Ethnic Relations...3 cr A comparison and analysis of race and ethnic relations across at least three different societies. 326 Social Gerontology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA juni standing consent of instruct. Freq: Fall. Examination of quality of life issues among elderly; focuses on medical, social, educational, recreational and economic institutions. 327 Archaeology of Nth America...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Focus on evidence f human migration to the New Wld and the examination of subsequent cultural developments in all maj regions of Nth America lying nth of Mexico. 328 Asians in American Society...3 cr Examines the experiences of Asian Americans as well as Pacific Islanders through critical analysis of various race relations models. Topics cover histy, current status, and analyses of selected institutions affecting the two groups. 330 Spt in Society...3 cr Prereq: None. Freq: Fall, Spring A survey of the past and present roles spts has played within our society including its impact on the educational system, the media, the family, and economic structures. Areas including heritage, social status, personality and race will be addressed. 331 Deviant Behavi...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing. Freq: Alternate Falls. A survey of theetical perspectives on deviant behavi which traces the development of how deviance is defined, explained and controlled. 332 Sociology of Mental Illness...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing. Mental illness as a social role/social label is examined in terms of institutional and sociocultural facts.

6 Sociology/Anthropology Page Childhood and Society...3cr Prereq: SOCA Freq: Even Years. An examination of childhood as a socially constructed idea which has a profound effect on our lives and our communities; ever changing images, definitions, agreements, and rules about childhood; the social structures incpating childhood; the relationship of childhood to power distributions and economic inequalities. 352 Law and Social Change...3 cr Prereq: SOCA CRMJ 101, consent of instruct. Freq: Fall. This course will provide a broad theetical background against which to exple policies in the system of law, in definition and enfcement of the law, and to follow those policies as they have been and are presently affected by social change. (Cross listed as CRMJ 352.) 354 Class, Status, and Power...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Patterns of inequalities and their relationship to social conflict, social ganization, belief systems, race/ethnic identities, gender roles, and global systems of wealth and power. 355 Urbanism and Urbanization...3 cr Comparative study of cities including preindustrial, industrial and third wld cities. Examines urbanization process, and urban social ganization and culture. 356 Political Sociology...3 cr An examination of the relationship between politics and the larger social structure, e.g., structure of power in the United States, state, and the economy; political consciousness and the debate on the changing nature of industrial societies. (Cross listed as POLS 356.) 357 Economic Anthropology...3 cr Economic ganization in tribal and agrarian societies. Systems of production and distribution. Topics include division of lab, land tenure, marketplace trade, and economic change. 358 Introduction to Population Studies...3 cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing. Population size, composition and processes, migration, and social and economic determinants of demographic changes with emphasis on their effects upon social ganization. 359 Sociology of Law...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Selected legal rules, principles, and institutions treated from a sociological perspective. Influence of culture and social ganization on law; role of law in social change; social aspects of the administration of justice; and social knowledge and law. 362 Migration and Immigration...3 cr Migration and immigration as maj processes of change in the U.S. and internationally. Focus on communities, social netwks, and wk activities of migrants. 363 Crections...3 cr Analysis of the ganization of crectional agencies and the role of crections in the criminal justice system. Review of theies, practices, systems, and treatment methods. (Cross listed as CRMJ 363.) 365 Race, Crime and Law...3 cr Prereq: CRMJ 101 SOCA , Juni standing. Freq: Annually. This course will exple the intersections of race, crime and law in terms of the histical context, the present day situation and future directions. From law enfcement to courts and crections, this course will focus on the multiple perspectives from offender to victim to criminal justice practitioner. (Cross listed with CRMJ 365.) 368 Victimology...3 cr An examination of the causes and consequences of crime victimization. The histy and recent re-emergence of the study of the victim, and the types and circumstances of criminal victimization. The course will also address victims rights and the victims rights movement. (Cross listed as CRMJ 368.) 371 Occupations and Professions...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Freq: Fall. Analysis of selected occupations and professions in modern life; recruitment, socialization, wk roles and careers, occupational ideologies and practices. 372 Technology and Society...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Freq: Odd Years. Examination of critical, structural, contextual, and interactionist approaches to technology and technological change. Develops new perspectives on the interactions between technology and social ganization. Discusses the causes and effects of technological change. 373 Bureaucracy in Modern Society...3 cr Examination of they and research on bureaucratic ganizations including schools, hospitals, military, governmental, and business ganizations. 374 Women and Wk...3 cr Prereq: SOCA Freq: Every third fourth semester. Examines the position of women in the wk wld including the imptance of gender in determining definitions and valuations of wk. The situation of women globally and histically is considered as context f current patterns in the United States. 375 Sociology of Education...3 cr Education analyzed as an institution that influences and is influenced by society. Reviews the functions of education, &

7 Page 204 Sociology/Anthropology & how social conflict shapes schools, and the connections between education and social inequality. 379 Society and Environment...3 cr A sociological examination of environmental philosophies, movements, attitudes, and issues. A diverse, multicultural array of approaches are considered. 380 Social Welfare as a Social Institution...3 cr A survey of American social wk emphasizing recent changes in ganization and methods. Special attention is given to wk with subcultures and minities. 390 Special Topics in Sociology and/ Anthropology cr Prereq: SOCA and juni standing consent of instruct. Selected topics in sociology and/ anthropology will be examined. 430 Medical Sociology...3 cr Prereq: Juni standing and SOCA Freq: Alternate Springs. Analyses of health care systems and medical occupations from multiple perspectives; special focus on histical and current changes and alternatives f future change. 455 Development and Change...3 cr Prereq: 6 credits in sociology. Comparative analysis of social change and development. Focuses on theies, the role of development agencies, and case studies of development projects. 482 Human Ecology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA consent of instruct. Discussion of ecological concepts, principles, and processes in relation to human life, past and present, in simple and complex societies. Development of cultural perspectives on current ecological problems as aspects of the cultural adaptation of human groups to their natural and social environments. 490 Special Topics in Sociology and/ Anthropology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA ; juni standing consent of instruct. Selected topics in sociology and/ anthropology will be examined. 491 Anthropology Fieldwk cr Prereq: SOCA and consent of instruct. Faculty supervision of student field research experience. 492 Internship in Sociology...3 cr Prereq: SOCA ; juni standing and consent of instruct. Freq: Spring. Community wk experience with emphasis on job preparation skills, i.e., resume writing, netwking, interviewing. 495 Seni Seminar...3 cr Prereq: SOCA 295; SOCA ; Seni Status. Capstone experience f majs that includes reflection on the competencies gained from the maj, how they relate to experiences after graduation, and wk on a maj project that allows application of the skills and competencies learned. May be taken f credit me than once with consent of instruct. 499 Independent Study cr Prereq: Sociology maj, juni standing; consent of instruct and department chair. Freq: Fall, Spring, Summer. Independent wk on specific problems in sociology and/ anthropology, under faculty supervision.