Methods Development for Mass Production of Tamarixia radiata. Dan Flores, PhD USDA APHIS PPQ CPHST Mission Laboratory
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1 Methods Development for Mass Production of Tamarixia radiata Dan Flores, PhD USDA APHIS PPQ CPHST Mission Laboratory Daniel Flores
2 PRODUCTION Arthropod Quarantine Pakistan Strain Lab Production Taiwan / Vietnam Strain Field Production Taiwan / Vietnam Strain Daniel Flores
3 MOVEMENT INTO U.S. July 10, Leeda Wood (Arthropod Quarantine Officer) contacts Abdul Rehman (Insect Biocontrol Specialist - CABI South Asia) July 29, Permit P526P approved August 8, First shipment dispatched August 11, 2009 Shipment received and cleared at Los Indios Plant Inspection Station Daniel Flores
4 TAMARIXIA COLLECTIONS
5 SHIPMENTS RECEIVED PPQ Receiver s ID No. Date Sent Date Received # of Pupae (Mummies) PPQMTX August 8, 2009 August 11, PPQMTX August 12, 2009 August 14, PPQMTX August 18, 2009 August 20, PPQMTX August 31, 2009 September 3, TOTAL 2375 Daniel Flores
6 ARTHROPOD QUARANTINE Daniel Flores 12 environmental growth chambers 5 greenhouses 4 lab areas 1 office 1 headhouse 1 pass-thru chamber 1 receiving room 1 autoclave pass-thru
7 QUARANTINE ENTRY Pass-thru Chamber Secondary Containment Cage in Receiving Room Daniel Flores
8 COLLECTION VIALS
9 PUPAE
10 VARIOUS STAGES
11 PENNY FOR YOUR THOUGHTS
12 REARING CAGE IN EGC
13 ENCYRTIDAE Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis Daniel Flores Dr. Michael Gates (USDA / Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD)
14 SIGNIPHORIDAE Chartocerus sp. Daniel Flores Dr. Michael Gates (USDA / Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD)
15 EULOPHIDAE Aprostocetus sp. Daniel Flores Dr. Michael Gates (USDA / Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD)
16 EULOPHIDAE: Tamarixia radiata Daniel Flores Dr. Gregory Evans (USDA / Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD) Dr. Michael Gates (USDA / Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD) Dr. Norman B. Barr (USDA APHIS PPQ CPHST Mission Laboratory, Edinburg, TX)
17 ISO-FEMALE LINES 6 Pots
18 QUALITY CONTROL cages / EGC x 2 chambers Specimens submitted weekly Collect and submit 20 adult specimens from 4 random cages (5 / cage) Results - 6 haplotypes Daniel Flores
19 LAB PRODUCTION AREAS
20 MAIN GREENHOUSE
21 ORANGE JASMINE
22 ADULT PSYLLID COLLECTIONS
23 SHADEHOUSE PRODUCTION
24 ADULT PSYLLIDS
25 ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH CHAMBERS Daniel Flores
26 28 o C, 50% RH, 14:10 L:D
27 PSYLLID COLONY
28 PSYLLIDS / CAGE
29 INFESTED PLANT
30 PARASITE CHAMBER
31 TAIWAN / VIETNAM STRAIN
32 PARASITOID COLLECTION
33 ISO-FEMALE CYLINDERS
34 EMERGENCE CAGES
35 ONE PLANT PER CAGE
36 PARASITOID PRODUCTION
37 STICKY TRAP ON PETRI-DISH
38 TOTAL PARASITOID EMERGENCE Daniel Flores
39 HOST FEEDING STUDY
40 CONE-TAINERS
41 HOST MORTALITY 23.55% 41.19% 35.26% ACP T.radiata Host-fed n=28 Tamarixia radiata females Daniel Flores
42 LARGE ORANGE JASMINE PLANT Daniel Flores
43 PLANT PRUNED TO INDUCE UNIFORM FLUSH Daniel Flores
44 PSYLLIDS EGGING PLANT
45 ~2000 EGGS / PLANT
46 COLLECTION METHODS
47 PROJECTIONS 400 parasitoids / plant x 25 plants / week 10,000 parasitoids / week X 4 weeks 40,000 parasitoids / month 1000 parasitoids / plant X 25 plants / week 25,000 parasitoids / week X 4 weeks 100,000 parasitoids / month Daniel Flores
48 FIELD PRODUCTION AT USDA CITRUS GROVE Daniel Flores
49 TREE BEING CLIPPED TO INDUCE FLUSH Daniel Flores
50 FRAME INSTALLED
51 ABUNDANCE OF FLUSH
52 FIELD CAGE FOR MASS PRODUCTION Daniel Flores
53 FIELD INSECTARY CAGES
54 PSYLLID PRODUCTION
55 PARASITOID RELEASES
56 COLLECTION TRAP
57 CURRENT PRODUCTION during the months of October-November low-volume release of 20 parasitoids 2-3 generations parasitism rates of 19.8% were observed estimated 2000 parasitoids net return of 100X Daniel Flores
58 PROJECTIONS increase our yield timing - in the spring and summer months release numbers - 10 to 50-fold inducing 2 to 5-times more flush project 40, ,000 parasitoids per tree Daniel Flores
59 FUTURE GOALS Quarantine screening, rearing, and mass production of new strains of Tamarixia and any other biological control agents. Develop methods and protocols for the easy release of large volumes of biological control organisms. Qualify and quantify the impact of large-volume releases of biological control agents in organic groves, commercial groves, and dooryards. Transfer technology and/or biological control organisms to federal, state, and other cooperators in affected states for release.
60 END Daniel Flores
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