MEXICO. Relevant Programs Dr. Javier Trujillo Arriaga

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1 MEXICO Relevant Programs 2011 Dr. Javier Trujillo Arriaga

2 Huanglongbing HLB Phytosanitary actions during 2010 Survey for symptomatic trees (78,906 hectares), Molecular analysis of 2,716 symptomatic plant samples, Molecular analysis of 18,559 psyllid samples. National Detection Program States without citrus States with detection of HLB

Huanglongbing HLB Phytosanitary actions during 2011 Survey for

molecular analysis of 1782 plants and 267 psyllid samples

citrus trees and 36,714 of orange jasmine plants National

3 Huanglongbing HLB Phytosanitary actions during 2011 Survey for symptomatic citrus trees (3,722,284 citrus trees) Positive molecular analysis of 1782 plants and 267 psyllid samples Citrus plants removed (7,264) Chemical control 379,194 of citrus trees and 36,714 of orange jasmine plants National Detection Program States without citrus States with detection of HLB Detection in 2011

4 Huanglongbing HLB Concern of Mexico about the regulatory and control activities in areas where the orchards are significantly or completely affected with HLB (Florida).

5 Asian Citrus Psyllid: Cooperative program

6 Asian Citrus Psyllid Chemical Regional Control of ACP Preparing the 1 rst regional application 1 rst regional application concluded 2 nd regional application in process

without insecticide application Abandoned orchards Urban areas

7 Asian Citrus Psyllid Biological Control Program Mass reproduction of Tamarixia radiata Tamarixia radiata s releases at: Citrus orchards without insecticide application Abandoned orchards Urban areas Development of biological control technology Parasitoids, Predators and Entomopathogenic fungi

Asian Citrus Psyllid Biological Control Program Two official laboratories of mass reproduction of Tamarixia radiata Field Releases of Tamarixia radiata: 546,000 in Central Pacific of México 2.

8 Asian Citrus Psyllid Biological Control Program Two official laboratories of mass reproduction of Tamarixia radiata Field Releases of Tamarixia radiata: 546,000 in Central Pacific of México 2.1 million in Southeastern of Mexico About 60-70% of the total production is released With production in Colima, we will cover with Tamarixia to the Colima, Jalisco and Michoacan states, while the Yucatan Laboratory, it will supply states of Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Tabasco. Mass Reproduction Lab production capacity: 3 million per year States with field releases of Tamarixia Generation Technology Lab production capacity: 1.2 million per year Generation of a Manual of Procedures for Mass Reproduction and Field Release of Tamarixia. (available soon in

Phytosanitary measures Surveillance (trapping and sampling) Program for the enhancement

9 Cactus Moth Results and activities of the Surveillance Program against cactus moth Surveillance on the 11 States with highest probability of presence. Phytosanitary measures Surveillance (trapping and sampling) Program for the enhancement of public awareness and training in 11 states. National Preventive Surveillance Program States without Program

Cactus Moth Priority Activities of the Binational Program against the

The spread in the coast of Louisiana has being contained and the efforts

A mexican crew of expert technicians were sent to support the suppresion

10 Cactus Moth Priority Activities of the Binational Program against the Cactus Moth in the United States of America. The spread in the coast of Louisiana has being contained and the efforts are focused in the remaining possitive points. A mexican crew of expert technicians were sent to support the suppresion activities. Currently, no more outbreaks has been found further west of Louisiana

Pink Hibiscus Mealybug The biological control of this pest

PHM/outbreak), reported levels of parasitism close to 98 %.

40 millions parasitoids per year, which are released into the

11 Pink Hibiscus Mealybug The biological control of this pest has been successful; infestation levels are low (<5 PHM/outbreak), reported levels of parasitism close to 98 %. The official laboratory of biological control produces over 40 millions parasitoids per year, which are released into the areas with presence of the Pink Hibiscus Mealybug in the country. Release of the predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coccinellidae): 7,184,920 adults ( ) obtained from Canada, EEUU and Mexico.

12 Pink Hibiscus Mealybug Surveillance using a trapping network with male specific pheromone is maintained in all areas with high risk, currently are setted 3,504 traps.

Medfly Program (Cooperative International Program) Unified Management Team: Mexico, United States and Guatemala Insect pest management in area wide, trapping, spinosad baits, quarantine checkpoints

13 Medfly Program (Cooperative International Program) Unified Management Team: Mexico, United States and Guatemala Insect pest management in area wide, trapping, spinosad baits, quarantine checkpoints and sterile insect technique. TSL strain sterile production at: Place Country Weekly production El Pino Guatemala 900 millions Metapa, Chiapas México 500 millions Aerial release / Chilled Adult All under Geographical Information System (GIS)

14 Current Situation of Medfly In Chiapas, Mexico is doing pest control for events that are currently active (two outbreaks and two detections). The Medfly program remains on yellow alert, especially in the border with Guatemala. TABASCO CHIAPAS In Guatemala, there are 656 outbreaks and 149 detections mostly located in the southwest region. Southwest region of Guatemala ACTIVE, 2011 Chiapas, Mexico Guatemala Outbreaks Detections Outbreak: Capture one or more gravid females, two or more wild males, one or more larvae in 1 km 2 Detection: Capture one male or one female not mated in 1 km 2 LOW PREVALENCE INFESTED WITH MONITORING FREE SUPPRESSION INFESTED

Work Plan to Fruit Fly-free Production Sites in General Teran and Montemorelos, Mexico.

municipality of General Teran and part of Montemorelos in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The plan started officially last may 2011.

9,869 hectares and 579 orange, mandarin and grapefruit farmers will be directly beneficiary Pest Monitoring and Control Trapping and fruit

15 Work Plan to Fruit Fly-free Production Sites in General Teran and Montemorelos, Mexico. The purpose is establish a cooperative program during five-year to get a fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens) free production place in the municipality of General Teran and part of Montemorelos in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The plan started officially last may Benefits: It will grow fruit production and the potential to expand the markets for citrus fruit that hosts the Mexican fruit fly. 9,869 hectares and 579 orange, mandarin and grapefruit farmers will be directly beneficiary Pest Monitoring and Control Trapping and fruit sampling Aerial release of sterile flies Spot bait applications Bite stations in buffer areas Project area Releasing areas Citrus orchads Buffer areas Buffer area with F.F. hosts Roads Municipality border chapote (sargentia gregii)

National Campaign of Fruit Flies Work Plan to Establish Fruit Fly-Free Production Sites in General Terán and part of Montemorelos, México Eight Packing centres and chilled adult aerial release in:

Strategies: Fruit flies sterile production: 215 millions / week (A. ludens and A. obliqua) * Parasitoids production: 25 millions / week (D. longicaudata) * Advances: 50.

16 National Campaign of Fruit Flies Work Plan to Establish Fruit Fly-Free Production Sites in General Terán and part of Montemorelos, México Eight Packing centres and chilled adult aerial release in: Tijuana, B.C., El Rosario, Sin., Huanusco, Zac., Reynosa and Cd. Victoria, Tamps., Montemorelos, N.L., Tuxpan, Nay. and Río Verde, S.L.P. Strategies: Fruit flies sterile production: 215 millions / week (A. ludens and A. obliqua) * Parasitoids production: 25 millions / week (D. longicaudata) * Advances: 50.25% of Mexico is free zone of fruit flies % of the country is low prevalence zone of fruit flies. Pest Control Spot bait applications Aerial released of sterile flies Elimination of secondary hosts Quarantine system regulating transit hosts Areas Free Low Prevalence Under Control *

17 California Stone Fruit Program Quarantine Pests Detected 2010 Season Pest Step Commodity Detections Cydia molesta Orchard Nectarine 10 Orchard Peach 17 Orchard Plum 3 Cydia molesta Culls Packing Line Nectarine 1 Culls Packing Line Peach 5 Culls Packing Line Plum 2 Culls Packing Line Apricot 3 Cydia molesta Official Inspection Nectarine 3 Official Inspection Peach 1 Official Inspection Apricot 1 Bondia comonana Culls Packing Line Apricot 2 Culls Packing Line Peach 1 Choristoneura rosaceana Culls Packing Line Nectarine 1 Official Inspection Plum 1

18 California Stone Fruit Program Quarantine Pests Detected 2010 Season Pest Step Commodity Detections Pseudococcus viburni Culls Packing Line Apricot 2 Official Inspection Plum 2 Scolytus rugulosus Culls Packing Line Apricot 2 Official inspection Peach 1 Official Inspection Apricot 1 Spectrobates ceratoniae Culls Packing Line Plum 1 Archips argyrospillus Culls Packing Line Peach 1 Culls Packing Line Plum 1 Official Inspection Plum 1 Planoccocus ficus Culls Packing Line Plum 1 Official Inspection Apricot 1 Chrysobothris mali Culls Packing Line Nectarine 1 Silvanus bidentatus* Official inspection Nectarine 1 Argyrotaenia citrana Official inspection Plum 1 Ferrisia gilli ** Official inspection Plum 1 Total Detections 69

19 Quarantine pests detected in commodities from USA to Mexico During the last year we have detections of quarantine pests as follow: No. de Detecciones Producto Plaga Estado 3 Meloidogyne chitwoodi 10 PMTV Virus Mop Top Papa 3 PVYn Idaho 8 PVYntn 1 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus 6 Meloidogyne chitwoodi Papa 6 PVYntn 1 PVYn 2 PMTV Virus Mop Top California 1 Maíz Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis 1 Cebolla Pseudomonas viridiflava 16 Cuscuta sp. Alfalfa 2 Silene noctiflora 1 Alfalfa Cuscuta sp. California/Washington 2 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus 3 Meloidogyne chitwoodi 10 Papa PMTV Virus Mop Top 25 PVYn 3 PVYntn 2 Ralstonia solanacearum Colorado

20 Quarantine pests detected in commodities from USA to Mexico During the last year we have detections of quarantine pests as follow: No. de Detecciones 5 Producto Plaga Estado Meloidogyne chitwoodi 1 PVYn Papa 3 Ralstonia solanacearum 4 PMTV Virus Mop Top 1 Arándano Peach Rosette Mosaic Virus 1 Trébol Silene noctiflora 7 Meloidogyne chitwoodi 3 Papa PVYn 3 PMTV Virus Mop Top Oregon Washington 3 Papa PVYn Kansas 1 Papa PMTV Virus Mop Top Wyoming 1 Acelga Xanthomonas campestris 1 Pasto Lolium multiflorum Anthoxanthum odoratum 1 Calabacita Strawberry Latent Ringspot Nepovirus 1 Arúgula Pseudomonas viridiflava U.S.A.

21 Thank you If you need more information please visit. http: or write to

Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate required.

Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate required. DATE 3/7/02 COUNTRY EL SALVADOR COMMODITY Apples, Grapes, Onions, & Onion Seed BOTANICAL NAME Malus pumila, Vitis vinifera, Allium cepa PRODUCT FORM Fruit, Veg., & Seed IMPORT PERMIT - Yes RESTRICTIONS