Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdominal wall defects of, gastroschisis, omphalocele, muscle flaps from, for diaphragmatic hernia repair, 368 Absorbable patches, for diaphragmatic hernia, AlloDerm patch, for diaphragmatic hernia, 367 Amniotic fluid, interventions with, for gastroschisis, 379 Animal models, 271 for diaphragmatic hernia, for hematopoietic cell transplantation, for myelomeningocele, Anorectal malformations, complications of, diagnosis of, embryology of, 404 epidemiology of, 404 genetics of, historical view of, in female, in male, long-term problems with, Antenatal CDH Registry Group, 291 Antibiotics, for necrotizing enterocolitis, 394 Artificial placenta, Aspiration pneumonitis, in esophageal atresia, 352 Atresia bowel, bronchial, 332 esophageal, rectal, , 415 vaginal, anorectal malformations with, Autologous tissue patches, for diaphragmatic hernia, 368 B Bacterial colonization, in necrotizing enterocolitis, 390 Balloon, for tracheal occlusion, Bare lymphocyte syndrome, hematopoietic cell transplantation for, 304 Bell criteria, for necrotizing enterocolitis, 392 Betamethasone, for lung lesions, 332, 334 Clin Perinatol 39 (2012) doi: /s (12) perinatology.theclinics.com /12/$ see front matter ª 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 424 Index Biosynthetic patches, for diaphragmatic hernia, Bladder dysfunction, of, in anorectal malformations, 409 fistula of, 415 Blastomas, pleuropulmonary, 337 Bowel atresia, in gastroschisis, Bowel perforation, in necrotizing enterocolitis, , 393 Breast milk, in necrotizing enterocolitis, 391, 396 Bronchial atresia, 332 Bronchioalveolar carcinoma, 337 Bronchogenic cysts, 332 Bronchopulmonary foregut malformation, 337 Bucket-handle anomaly, 406 C Canadian Association of Pediatric Surgeons network, gastroschisis study of, 381 Carbon dioxide insufflation, for diaphragmatic hernia repair, 364 Cardiopulmonary failure, ECMO for, 313 CDH. See Diaphragmatic hernia, congenital. Children s Hospital of Philadelphia diaphragmatic hernia program at, 294 myelomeningocele surgery at, Chimerism, in hematopoietic cell transplantation, 302 Cloaca, Collis-Nissen procedure, for esophageal atresia, 354 Colonization, bacterial, in necrotizing enterocolitis, 390 Colostomy for anorectal malformations, 411 for rectourethral fistula, Conduit reconstruction, for esophageal atresia, Congenital anomalies, surgery for. See Fetal and neonatal surgery. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation/congenital pulmonary airway malformation, Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group, Constipation, after anorectal malformation correction, 419 Currarino s triad, anorectal malformations with, 408 Cysts, bronchogenic, 332 D Diaphragmatic hernia, congenital, , animal models for, classification of, diaphragmatic replacement for, incidence of, minimally invasive repair for, natural history of, pathophysiology of, prognosis for, risk stratification for,

3 Index 425 E robotic technique for, 365 tracheal occlusion for, ECMO. See Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Emphysema, segmental, 332 Engraftment, in hematopoietic cell transplantation, Enterocolitis, necrotizing, Environmental factors, in esophageal atresia, 350 Epidermal growth factor, for necrotizing enterocolitis prevention, 397 Epithelialization, for omphalocele, Eschar production, for omphalocele, Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula spectrum, anorectal malformations with, causes of, 350 diagnosis of, embryology of, 350 long-gap, short-gap, Esophagus growth induction technique for (Foker), replacement of, for atresia, 355 European study, of tracheal occlusion, 296 Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure for diaphragmatic hernia, for lung lesions, 334 to ECMO, EXIT procedure. See Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, contraindications to, equipment for, for diaphragmatic hernia, for premature infants, history of, indications for, 313 modalities for, 316 novel uses for, outcomes of, 316 survival in, 313 Extracorporeal support artificial placenta, extracorporal membrane oxygenation, , Extralobal sequestration, 332 F Fecal incontinence, after anorectal malformation correction, 419 Feeding practices, necrotizing enterocolitis and, , 396 Fetal and neonatal surgery animal models for. See Animal models. extracorporeal support for, ,

4 426 Index Fetal (continued ) for abdominal wall defects, for anorectal malformations, for diaphragmatic hernia, , for esophageal atresia, , for lung lesions, for myelomeningocele, for necrotizing enterocolitis, hematopoietic cell transplantation, history of, , imaging for, 270 milestones in, 274 problems with, team approach to, travel problems in, 275 Fetal endoscopic surgery (FETENDO), for diaphragmatic hernia, 295 Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion, 296 Fetoscopic surgery, for myelomeningocele, 281 Fistula(s) in anorectal malformations, , , rectal, rectobulbar, 412 rectoperineal, 411, 415 rectourethral, rectovesical, 415 rectovestibular, tracheoesophageal, , Foker process, for esophageal atresia, G Gastroschisis, Gastrostomy, for esophageal atresia, 354 Genetic factors in anorectal malformations, in esophageal atresia, 350 in omphalocele, 376 Genitourinary anomalies, anorectal malformations with, Graft-versus-host disease, in hematopoietic cell transplantation, 302, 306 Gynecologic disorders, anorectal malformations with, H Heart defects anorectal malformations with, 407 ECMO for, Hematopoietic cell transplantation, animal models for, applications for, 302 clinical trials of, 304 complications of, 306

5 Index 427 engraftment limitations in, 305 rationale for, Hernia, diaphragmatic. See Diaphragmatic hernia. Hydrops, in lung lesions, 332, 334 Hypoxia, necrotizing enterocolitis in, I Immune function, immature, necrotizing enterocolitis in, Immunodeficiency, hematopoietic cell transplantation for, 302, 304 Imperforate anus, , , 415 Incontinence fecal, after anorectal malformation correction, 419 urinary, in anorectal malformations, 409 International Fetal Medicine and Surgery Society, 272 Intralobal sequestration, 332 Ischemia, necrotizing enterocolitis in, K Kidney, anomalies of, anorectal malformations with, 409 L Langston classification, of lung lesions, 334 Laparotomy, for necrotizing enterocolitis, Latissimus dorsi muscle flap, for diaphragmatic hernia repair, 368 Lipopolysaccharide, necrotizing enterocolitis due to, 390 Liver dysfunction of, in parenteral nutrition, 396 extraabdominal, herniation of, in diaphragmatic hernia, Lobar overinflation, congenital, 332 Lobectomy, for lung lesions, LoTOS study, of lung lesions, Lung congenital lesions of, classification of, malignancy and, 337 postnatal management of, prenatal diagnosis and treatment of, hypoplasia of, in diaphragmatic hernia, Lung/head ratio, in diaphragmatic hernia, M Malignancy, lung lesions and, 337 Management of Myelomeningocele Study, 283 Maternal antigens, noninherited, in hematopoietic cell transplantation, Maternal morbidity, in myelomeningocele surgery, 282 Maternal-fetal surgery. See Fetal and neonatal surgery.

6 428 Index Mayer-Rokitansky syndrome, 409 Minimally invasive techniques, for diaphragmatic hernia surgical, tracheal occlusions, 295 Muscle flaps, for diaphragmatic hernia repair, 368 Myelomeningocele, clinical features of, 280 etiology of, surgery for, 277 animal models for, history of, Management of Myelomeningocele Study, 283 new directions in, rationale for, 280 N Necrotizing enterocolitis, clinical features of, differential diagnosis of, 392 economic burden of, epidemiology of, outcomes of, pathogenesis of, postoperative care in, prevention of, staging of, 392 treatment of, Neonatal surgery. See Fetal and neonatal surgery. Neural tube defects, myelomeningocele in, 277, Nitric oxide, necrotizing enterocolitis due to, O Omphalocele, Oxygenation index, in ECMO, 313 P Parenteral nutrition, liver dysfunction in, 396 Patch repair, for diaphragmatic hernia, Peritoneal drainage, for necrotizing enterocolitis, 394 Peritoneal fistulas, 411, 415 Permacol patch, for diaphragmatic hernia, 367 Placenta, artificial, Platelet activating factor, necrotizing enterocolitis due to, 390 Pleuropulmonary blastomas, 337 Pneumatosis intestinalis, 391 Pneumonitis, aspiration, in esophageal atresia, 352 Polypropylene patch, for diaphragmatic hernia, Polytetrafluoroethylene patch, for diaphragmatic hernia,

7 Index 429 Postductal alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient, in ECMO, 313 Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty, 411 Premature birth, in myelomeningocele surgery, 282 Premature infants ECMO for, necrotizing enterocolitis in, Primary peritoneal drainage, for necrotizing enterocolitis, 394 Probiotics, for necrotizing enterocolitis prevention, Pulmonary hypertension, in diaphragmatic hernia, 290 Pulmonary hypoplasia, in diaphragmatic hernia, R Rectal atresia, , 415 Rectal fistulas, Rectal malformations. See Anorectal malformations. Rectobulbar fistulas, 412 Rectoperineal fistulas, 411, 415 Rectourethral fistulas, Rectovesical fistulas, 415 Rectovestibular fistulas, Resection, lung, for lung lesions, Robotic techniques, for diaphragmatic hernia, 365 S Sacral ratio, anorectal malformations with, 408 Sclerotherapy, for lung lesions, 332 Segmental emphysema, 332 Sequestration, pulmonary, 332 Serratus anterior muscle flap, for diaphragmatic hernia repair, 368 Short bowel syndrome, in necrotizing enterocolitis, 395 Sickle cell disease, hematopoietic cell transplantation for, 302 Silo, for gastroschisis, Sonic Hedgehog Homolog defects, anorectal malformations in, 405 Spinal anomalies, anorectal malformations with, Stem cell transplantation, Stoma, for necrotizing enterocolitis, 395 Surgisis patch, for diaphragmatic hernia, T Team approach, to surgery, Tethered cord, anorectal malformations with, Thalassemias, hematopoietic cell transplantation for, 302 Thoracoamniotic shunting, for lung lesions, 332 Thoracoscopy for esophageal atresia, for lung lesions, Thoracotomy, for lung lesions, Tissue patches, for diaphragmatic hernia, 368

8 430 Index Tissue-engineered patches, for diaphragmatic hernia, Tracheal occlusion, for diaphragmatic hernia, Tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia and, , Transplantation, hematopoietic cell, Trisomy 21, anorectal malformations in, , 411 Tumor necrosis factor a, necrotizing enterocolitis due to, 390 Two-hit hypothesis, of myelomeningocele, U University of California, San Francisco diaphragmatic hernia program of, 290, fetal surgery program of, myelomeningocele surgery in, 283 Unstressed gapogram test, for esophageal atresia, 354 Upper pouch sign, in esophageal atresia, 351 Urethra, anomalies of, 409, , Urinary incontinence, in anorectal malformations, 409 Urologic outcome, in myelomeningocele surgery, V VACTERL deformity, 350, 352 Vaginal anomalies, , Vanderbilt University, myelomeningocele surgery at, Ventilation index, in ECMO, 313 Vertebral anomalies, anorectal malformations with,