Grob Test Mix. Catalog # Lot # A & A065333

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1 Analytical Reference Materials Grob Test Mix Catalog # Lot # A & A Benner Circle Bellefonte, PA (814) FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY. READ MSDS PRIOR TO USE. RAW MATERIAL TEST INFORMATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST MANUFACTURED UNDER RESTEK'S ISO 9001 REGISTERED QUALITY SYSTEM

2 Certificate of Analysis 110 Benner Circle Bellefonte, PA Tel: (800) Fax: (814) FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY-READ MSDS PRIOR TO USE. Catalog No. : Lot No.: A Description : Grob Test Mix Expiration Date : December 2011 Storage: Refrigerate Elution Order Compound CAS # Percent Purity 2 Concentration (weight/volume) 1 2,3-Butanediol (+/-) % ug/ml 2 n-decane (C10) % ug/ml 3 1-Octanol % ug/ml 4 n-undecane (C11) % ug/ml 5 Nonanal % ug/ml 6 2,6-Dimethylphenol % ug/ml 7 2-ethylhexanoic acid % ug/ml 8 2,6-Dimethylaniline % ug/ml 9 Methyl decanoate (C10:0 FAME) % ug/ml 10 Methyl undecanoate (C11:0 FAME) % ug/ml 11 Dicyclohexylamine % ug/ml 12 Methyl dodecanoate (C12:0 FAME) % ug/ml 3 Percent Uncertainty 4 Solvent: Methylene Chloride % Column: 30m x.25mm x.5um Rtx-5 (cat.#10238) Carrier Gas: 40 cm/sec. Temp. Program: 100 C (hold 6 min.) to C/min. Inj. Temp: 250 C Det. Temp: 300 C Det. Type: FID Date Passed: 01/30/2009 Balance: Expiration date of the unopened ampule stored at recommended temperature. 2 Purity was determined by one or more of the following techniques: GC/FID, HPLC, GC/ECD, GC/MS. Value rounded to the nearest LOWER whole percentage. In addition to detectors listed above, chemical identity and purity are confirmed using one or more of the following: MS, DSC, solid probe MS, GC/FPD, GC/NPD, GC/TC, FTIR, melting point, refractive index, and Karl Fisher. See data pack or contact Restek for further details. 3 Based upon gravimetric preparation with balance calibration verified using NIST traceable weights (seven mass levels). 4 Percent uncertainty based upon balance AND ASTM Class A volumetric glassware accuracy. Manufactured under Restek's ISO Registered Quality System Certificate #FMB0397

3 Catalog #: Target: ug/ml Description: Grob Test Mix Solvent: Methylene Chloride Solvent Lot: Chemical Standard Batch Sheet Lot #:A Final Volume: 500 ml Made by: Michael Maye Date: 1/19/2009 3:30:28PM Tested by: Diane Shaffer Pass Date: 1/21/2009 2:00:17PM By: Sara Eyster Date: 1/30/2009 5:05:11PM Packaged by: Jessie Emel / Marty Rockey Date: 1/21/2009 1:26:18PM No. Units: 353 Pkg Size: 2 ml Balance Used: ARMAMPPC1 XP205 Serial #: Compound CAS Storage Target Location Lot # Purity ( Conc(ug/ml) Target Actual Calc Conc(ug/ml) Methyl decanoate (C10:0 FAME) F CH mg mg Methyl undecanoate (C11:0 FAME R K mg mg Methyl dodecanoate (C12:0 FAME FA1B10D 01401EE mg mg n-decane (C10) RA1C11D 08074MD mg mg n-undecane (C11) RA1C12B 06607KH mg mg Octanol RA1D10C 57052/ mg mg Nonanal RA1D10D GF mg mg ,6-Dimethylphenol RA1D11A 52802/ mg mg Dicyclohexylamine RA1D12A 11601HE mg mg ,3-Butanediol (+/-) RA1G9C 07825EX mg mg ,6-Dimethylaniline RB1D5A 08206LE mg mg ethylhexanoic acid RB2H4D 01720MU mg mg

4 Certificate of Analysis 110 Benner Circle Bellefonte, PA Tel: (800) Fax: (814) FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY-READ MSDS PRIOR TO USE. Catalog No. : Lot No.: A Description : Grob Test Mix Expiration Date : November 2012 Storage: Refrigerate Elution Order Compound CAS # Percent Purity 2 Concentration (weight/volume) 1 2,3-Butanediol (+/-) % ug/ml 2 n-decane (C10) % ug/ml 3 1-Octanol % ug/ml 4 n-undecane (C11) % ug/ml 5 Nonanal % ug/ml 6 2,6-Dimethylphenol % ug/ml 7 2-ethylhexanoic acid % ug/ml 8 2,6-Dimethylaniline % ug/ml 9 Methyl decanoate (C10:0 FAME) % ug/ml 10 Methyl undecanoate (C11:0 FAME) % ug/ml 11 Dicyclohexylamine % ug/ml 12 Methyl dodecanoate (C12:0 FAME) % ug/ml 3 % Uncertainty (95% C.L.; K=2) 4 Solvent: Methylene Chloride % Column: 30m x.25mm x.25um Rtx-5 (cat.#10223) Carrier Gas: hydrogen-constant pressure 10 psi. Temp. Program: 40 C (hold 2 min.) to C/min. (hold 10 min.) Inj. Temp: 250 C Det. Temp: 330 C Det. Type: FID

5 Date Passed: 12/23/2009 Balance: Expiration date of the unopened ampule stored at recommended temperature. 2A Purity was determined by one or more of the following techniques: GC/FID, HPLC, GC/ECD, GC/MS. Value rounded to the nearest whole number. In addition to detectors listed above, chemical identity and purity are confirmed using one or more of the following: MS, DSC, solid probe MS, GC/FPD, GC/NPD, GC/TC, FTIR, melting point, refractive index, and Karl Fisher. See data pack or contact Restek for further details. 2B Compounds with a listed purity of less than 99% have been weight corrected to compensate for impurities. 2C Compounds with a listed purity of less than 99% may be salts, derivatives, or hydrates. The listed purity is actually a correction factor that was used to calculate the amount of compound necessary to achieve the desired concentration of the parent compound. 2D Purity of isomeric compounds is reported as the sum of the isomers. Value is rounded to the nearest whole number after summation. 3 Based upon gravimetric preparation with balance calibration verified using NIST traceable weights (seven mass levels). 4 Uncertainties determined using repeatability and reproducibility data for balances and glassware from measurement systems analysis methodology, balance and glassware tolerances, raw material purity, and, where applicable, eccentricity and linearity values from an accredited calibration laboratory. Manufactured under Restek's ISO Registered Quality System Certificate #FM80397

6 Catalog #: Target: ug/ml Description: Grob Test Mix Solvent: Methylene Chloride Solvent Lot: Chemical Standard Batch Sheet Lot #:A Final Volume: 1,000 ml Made by: Michael Maye Date: 12/17/ :30:26PM Tested by: Adam Clark Pass Date: 12/18/ :54:21AM By: Adam Clark Date: 12/23/2009 1:44:08P Packaged by: Jessie Emel / Joe Conway Date: 12/18/2009 8:52:35A No. Units: 658 Pkg Size: 2 ml Balance Used: ARMAMPPC1 XP205 Serial #: Compound CAS Storage Target Location Lot # Purity ( Conc(ug/ml) Target Actual Calc Conc(ug/ml) Methyl decanoate (C10:0 FAME) F LJ mg mg Methyl undecanoate (C11:0 FAME R K mg mg Methyl dodecanoate (C12:0 FAME R mg mg Dicyclohexylamine R HE mg mg ,3-Butanediol (+/-) R EX mg mg n-decane (C10) R PJ mg mg n-undecane (C11) R KH mg mg Octanol R / mg mg Nonanal R0653 GF mg mg ,6-Dimethylphenol R / mg mg ,6-Dimethylaniline R LE mg mg ethylhexanoic acid R MU mg mg

7 QA Report: Grob Test Mix (Cat.#35000) Runs of Lot # A Runs of Lot # A COMPONENT Run #1 Run #2 Run #3 AVG STD DEV % RSD Run #1 Run #2 Run #3 AVG STD DEV % RSD %D MEAN P/F 2,3-Butanediol (+/-) PASS n-decane (C10) PASS 1-Octanol PASS n-undecane (C11) PASS Nonanal PASS 2,6-Dimethylphenol PASS 2-Ethylhexanoic acid PASS 2,6-Dimethylaniline PASS Methyl decanoate (C10:0 FAME) PASS Methyl undecanoate (C11:0) & Dicyclohexylamine PASS Methyl dodecanoate (C12:0 FAME) PASS 12/23/2009 1:26:06 PM 1/1-1

8 -: ",:_. D oe s y our G ROB T est Mix loo k like this ( On a n Rtx-5lype Column )? ~.'-..,"!; ~= O R WORSE! I ~ a Dirty active - NON-deactivated liner may even show NO sample peaks at the Ng level Go to Dianostics Page for explanation f A GOOD G ROB COLUMN T EST r r- -,,--,, ""' ''''_ KCO''_ <, " f-" Siilcotek mvides a Rg.deactrvenon service for ' user' liners > - restores to NEW condition Guaranteed 99+% Inert s 0 I,,-,..,. """' ~,. - -_ '--., "") ~.""",,,-.--_."...,-,,."""'...'", ~... ~, -_.,,"'= --~,"- ~..,..."..~, ", - -, 99+% inert Guaranteed

9 ~ C -:;"....."...- some GROB Tests - DIAGNOSTICS...,~..",:_. P solvent tail flashback or toolerqe an injection - I ~ symptomatic of Direct injection and flashback ( hard 10 avoo unless sample rs- n t ot butandiol some lost??? if tailing? - ineffective silane treatment ( if used as an alternative ) but other "polar" peaks can be lost completely decan e pretty good often the case even wrth faulty liner - but otoo< peaks can s~ 1 1 be protme matic f octanal ( oxidation 02 in carrier maybe ) 26-DMP 26-DMA DMPIDMA ratio F- -can indicate acid/base natu re ol g a ss "'ed ~ octanoic acid ( not unusual on nonpola r columns wlo perfect dea ctivation ) interfacial tension problem(solubility ) x om can be in between injection trapping of back flash stuff onto column into seprtum or injector body varies wrth time between??? A GOOD Column - GROB Test 0 on moo peaks suggest a minor l it~n 9 issue { <lead v,"ume ) -,. """ me s mu< h more pronounc ed as sample size decreases,n (~, ---.<Cl.,, -,,- -) (C' l), - ' H, - 'or,...,.. "'.00...' (CU " """ last 3 peaks FAMEs??? -,..- ~ no rmally are near pe<led! " (C I H...., e._, _ C»x»o " aseiine t' il t>eed xcess ive at lower Te mp til"" suspect NO Oxytrap; or n is de tivaled! -0 incre ses _:>10 pa at 300C (Rtx-5) then excess",e blood, " -_ i "' Othe r Hints_ " ~ tailing andlor reduced decane... dirt or ferrule septum specs particles in column in liner ends - check... break off 10mm from column end graphrte loss of peaks???... a bad : active or contaminated liner - all peaks can be lost - replace with SILTEK deactivated liner " 7;'- ". SilcoTEK provides are-deactiva tion Servce to restore inertnes to >99% Guaranteed!

10 GROB GC TEST MIXTURE APPLICATION NOTES Sensitive, selective detection and identification of a wide variety of chemical species is a necessity in many applications including chemical warfare agents (CWAs), explosives, environmental pollutants, as well as other toxic industrial compounds and materials (TICs/TIMs). In many instances, fielddeployable sensors are preferred because valuable time, resources and chemical information are conserved by performing analyses directly on-site, rather than retrieving samples to be studied at a later time in the laboratory. The ICx family of mass spectrometers have been developed to fulfill this need. Based on Cylindrical Ion Trap (CIT) technology, the products are compact and transportable. One widely applicable sample introduction method supported is a Low Thermal Mass Gas Chromatograph (LTM-GC). Performance characterization of the LTM-GC-equipped product using the diagnostic Grob mixture is presented. It has been designed to perform rapid separations withoutsignificantly compromising performance. In order to assess the conditioning of the chromatographic system and separation capabilities over a wide range of temperature regimes, Grob mixture (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) was used. This diagnostic mixture contains various classes of organic components including hydrocarbons, fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), acids, bases and alcohols 1,2 (Table 1). The resulting elution order and chromatographic peak shapes are indicative of column type and age/condition. Periodic analysis of the Grob mixture allows for convenient assessment of the columns deterioration over the period of use. Figure 1: Low Thermal Mass Gas Chromatograph ANALYTE CLASS Hydrocarbon (n-dodecane) FAMEs (methyl undecanoate) Acid (2-ethylhexanoic acid), Bases (N-cyclohexanamine) Alcohol (1-octanol) APPRAISAL FUNCTION Proper column installation, system integrity Column separation efficiency, number of theoretical plates Active sites or underivatized surfaces Active sites in column or injector Table 1: Grob mixture components and diagnostic function

11 The total ion current plot obtained for 1 μl injection of Grob mix standard is shown in Figure 2. The blue total ion chromatogram (bottom) shows the results of a separation of the Grob mixture components using a conventional temperature program, i.e. with a column temperature ramp of 6 C/min. It is clear that the column is performing well in that all the components are present and the individual peaks are sharp and symmetrical. The only peak that is not sharply defined is that of 2-ethylhexanoic acid which is to be expected due to the non-polar nature of the Rtx-1MS column. The hydrocarbon and FAMEs peaks show the column is properly installed and the peaks resulting from the alcohol components indicate that there are no significant active sites within the injector or column. Also shown in Figure 2 is a Grob analysis performed with an accelerated temperature profile. The data is shown as the red total ion chromatogram on the same timescale as the previous, slower separation (top left). In addition, an expanded view of the Grob peaks is provided (top right). The low-thermal mass column allowed for a temperature ramp of 80 C/min which provided baseline separation for all but two of the components. Even with such a rapid separation, the peaks appear symmetrical indicating good separation efficiency. As in the conventional separation, the distorted shape of the 2-ethylhexanoic acid peak can be attributed to the use of a non-polar stationary phase (Rtx-1MS). These data represent typical results. Figure 2: Total ion current traces for injections of Grob test mixture on the ICx LTM-GC/MS with GC temperature ramps of 6 C/min (blue) and 80 C/min (red) GC column: Carrier Gas: Rtx-1MS, 30 m 0.25 mm i.d μm df He, 1 ml/min 15:1 split ratio Grob Mixture Components: 1) 2,3-butanediol 2) n-decane 3) 1-octanol 4) 2,6-diphenylphenol 5) 2-ethylhexanoic acid 6) 2,6-dimethylbenzenamine 7) n-dodecane 8) methyl decanoate 9) N-cyclohexanamine 10) methyl undecanoate 11) methyl decanoate 3000 Kent Avenue West Lafayette, IN T References 1. Grob, Jr., K., G. Grob, and K. Grob, Comprehensive, Standardized Quality Test for Glass Capillary Columns, J. Chrom., 156, 1-20, Grob, K., G. Grob, and K. Grob, Jr., Testing Capillary Gas Chromatographic Columns, J. Chrom. 219, 13-20, 1981.

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