Correlation between dmft, Diet and Social Factors in Primary School Children of Tehran-Iran in

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1 141 2 / 36 / 1391 / *** #** * * ** *** 91/2/18 : 90/8/21 : Correlation between, Diet and Social Factors in Primary School Children of Tehran-Iran in Mozhgan Faezi*, Sareh Farhadi**#, Hossein NikKerdar*** * Assistant Professor, Dept of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran ** Assistant Professor, Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran *** Dentist Received: 12 November 2011; Accepted: 7 May 2012 Introduction: One of the factors that can affect dental caries is the type of diet. So, this study was designed to evaluate the correlation between diet, social factors and in primary school children of Tehran in 2009 and Materials & Methods: Eight handred and twenty primary school children of 6-12 years old (boys and girls) in Tehran were randomly selected in this descriptive study and after filling out the forms, underwent dental examinations. The data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests. Results: The Average in school children was 2/9±1/81, which had a significant correlation with history of pain, dental visit and frequency of brushing (P=0.0281, and ), respectively, but there was no significant correlation between tendency for dental visit and (P=0.831). Also, was affected by history of pain, dental visit & frequency of brushing using regression values of 1.688, & , respectively. There was a significant correlation between consumption of cariogenic diet and. (P=0.0234) Number of siblings and mother's and father's educational stata also had significant correlations with (P=0.0193, , respectively). Number of siblings also had a significant relationship with cariogenic diet and mother's and father's educational stata had significant relationships with the type of diet, respectively (P=0.0319, , ). Conclusion: Oral health care, history of pain and cariogenic type of diet had direct effect on the rate of. Likewise, increased with increase in the number of siblings and lower level of parents' educational status. Key words:, diet, social factors. # Corresponding Author: dr.sfarhadi@gmail.com J Mash Dent Sch 2012; 36(2): : : :: # dr.sfarhadi@gmail.com

2 ( ) (P=0/011) (P=0/012). 2/9±1/81 : (P=0/831). (P=0/028). 0/593 0/893 1/688 (P=0/019) (P=0/023) (P=0/031). (P=0/020) (P=0/024). (P=0/019) (P=0/025). :.. : : 2 / / (7) (5) /5 4/8 ( ) ) (1). (2). (3). : (4). (5). (6).

3 143 2 / 36 / 1391 / (8). WHO.. P<0/05 : 820 ( 64/8) 531 ( 35/2) 289 ( 81/2) /9) 557. ( 18/8) ( 23/1) 263 (. ( (5) ( ) ) d ) m ( ) f ( (. ( )

4 ( ) (P=0/0193) (P=0/0234).(P=0/0246) (P= 0/0197 0/0257 0/0319).(3 ) ( ( 52/9) ) 246 ( 17/1) 140. ( ( 57/8) 474 ( 22/1) 181 (d ) 472 (m ). (f ) ( 57/6) 1/688. (P=0/0281) -0/893. (P=0/0119).(P=0/0831) - 0/593. (P=0/0128) 1. (P=0/0234). 2 ( ) : 1 P-value ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 / (56/8) 78 (60/4) 92 (72/1) (43/2) 168 (39/6) 154 (27/9) (30) 246 (30) 246 (40) 328

5 145 2 / 36 / 1391 / P-value 0/0193 0/0246 0/0208 : 2 Dmft ( ) ( ) ( ) (44/3) 109 (59/8) 147 (88/7) (55/7) 137 (40/2) 99 (11/3) 37 2 (14/6) 36 (26/0) 64 (65/2) 214 (85/4) 210 (74/0) 182 (34/8) 114 (25/2) 62 (38/6) 95 (62/2) 204 (74/8) 184 (61/4) 151 (37/8) 124 P-value 0 / / /0197 : 3 ( ) ( ) (45/0) 175 (94/3) (55/0) 214 (5/7) 16 2 (17/0) 66 (75/3) 213 (83/0) 323 (24/7) 70 (22/4) 87 (83/4) 236 (77/6) 302 (16/6) 47...

6 ( ) Marshall (14). (15) Clancy (16). Nurelhuda (18) Hidas (17) Auad (9) Guadagni. (10) 2083 Taani... (12) (11) Mapengo Macintyre Weiss.. 3/3 (13). 9/8 Guadagni 2/1±1/8.(P=0/005). (9).(P=0/005)

7 147 2 / 36 / 1391 / Axelsson Per. Diagnosis and Risk Perdiction of Dental Caries. 1 st ed. London: Quintessence; P. 10, Shafer WG, Hine MK, Levy BM. A textbook of Oral Pathology. 4 th ed. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Co; P Newbrun E. Cariology. 1 st ed. St. Louis: Williams & Wilkins Co; P Kidd EAM. Essentioal of Dental Caries. 2 nd ed. London: Butlerwas Heinemann Ltd P. 1-8, 44-78, McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 8 th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Co; P Mahsewson RJ, Primosch RE. Fundamentals of Pediatrics Dentistry. 3 rd ed. Chicago: Quintessence; P Shokatbakhsh A, Payam O, Samimi M. Oral Biology. 1 st ed. Tehran: Shayan nemodar; P (Persian) 8. Shahiati B. Oral health: Available at: http: 9. Guadagni MG, Cocchi S, Tagariello T, Piana G. Caries and adolescents. Minerva stomatologica 2005; 54(10): Taani DS, al-wahadni AM, al-omari M. The effect of frequency of toothbrushing on oral health of year old. J Ir Dent Assoc 2003; 49(1): Macintyre UE, du plessis JB. Dietary intakes and caries experience in children in limpopo province, south Africa. SADJ 2006; 61(2): Mapengo MA, Marsicano JA, Garcia de Moura P. Dental caries in adolescents from public schools in Maputo, Mozambique. Int Dent J 2010; 60(4): Weiss RL, Trithart AH. Between-meal eating habits and dental caries experience in preschool children. Am J Pub Health Nations Health 1960; 50: Marshall TA, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Warren JJ, Eichenberger-Gilmore JM, Burns TL, et al. Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children. Pediatrics 2003; 112(3): Clancy KL, Bibby BG, Goldberg HJ, Ripa LW, Barenie Jn. Snack food intake of adolescents and caries development. J Dent Res 2001; 56(6):

8 ( ) Nurelhuda NM, Ahmed MF, Trovik TA. Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life among Sudanese schoolchildren using Child-OIDP inventory. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010; 8: Auad SM, Waterhouse PJ, Nunn JH. Dental caries and its association with sociodemographics, erosion and diet in schoolchildren from southeast Brazil. Pediatr Dent 2009; 31(3): Hidas A, Noy AF, Birman N. Oral health status, salivary flow rate and salivary quality in children, adolescents and young adults with ADHD. Arch Oral Biol 2011; 56(10):

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