GMCT MDD RRS MANCOVA

Transcription

1 GMCT MDD MCQ-30 BDI-II RRS MANCOVA P<

2 MDD: Major MCT: Metacognitive Therapy Depressive Disorder DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-4th ed. Text Review CAS: Cognitive Attention Syndrome DM: Detached Mindfulness ATT: Attention Training Technique MDD

3 MDD (SCID- DSM-IV I/CV: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinical Version) I I MDD

4 ATT DM blueprint DM DM ATT

5 MCQ3 MCQ2 BDI- MCQ5 MCQ4 II: Beck Depression Inventory-2 nd edition BDI. BDI-II RRS: Rumination Response Scale RRS MCQ-30: Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 MCQ-30 MCQ RRS RRS MCQ MCQ1

6 P= MANCOVA. SPSS-19 t P= P= t P= P=

7 ATT DM ATT DM ATT DM F. GMCT MDD BDI-II

8 BDI-II MDD

9

10 References 1. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA,Ruiz P. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, (9th Edition). Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009: Wells A, Papageorgiou C. Metacognitive therapy for depressive rumination. Depressive Rumination: Nature, Theory and Treatment. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2004: Rippere V. What the thing to do when your`s feeling depressed? A pilot study. Behaviours reseaech and therapy. 1997; 15(2): Bagherinejad M, Salehi Fadardi J, Tabatabaei SM. The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian university students. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies. 2010; 11(1): [Persian] 5. Matthews G, Wells A. Rumination, depression and metacognition: The S-REF model. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2004: Wells A, Papageorgiou C. Brief cognitive therapy for social phobia: A case series. Behav Res Ther. 2001; 39(6): Wells A, Matthews G. Modeling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model. Behav Res Ther. 1996; 34(11-12): Lo CS, Ho SMY, Hollon SD. The effects of rumination and negative cognitive styles on depression: A mediation analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2008; 46(4): Fisher PI, Wells A. Metacognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case series. J Behav Ther Exper Psychiatry. 2008; 39(2): Papageorgioue C, Wells A. Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training.cognitive Behavioral practice. 2000; 7(4): Dolatshahi M, Shareh H. Effectiveness of Attention Training Technique in Treating A Case of Major Depressive Disorder. Unpublished manuscript. [Persian] 12. Wells A. Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley 2000; Wells A. Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. New York: Guilford; 2009, Yilmaz EA, Gencoz T, Wells A. The temporal precedence of metacognition in the development of anxiety and depression symptoms in the context of life-stress: A prospective study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2011; 25(3): Wells A, Fisher P, Myers S, Wheatley J, Patel T, Brewin CR. Metacognitive Therapy in Recurrent and Persistent Depression: A multiple-baseline study of a new treatment. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2009; 33(3): Hasanvandi S, Valizadeh M, Mehrabizadeh Honarmand M. Effect of group metacognitive therapy on depression symptoms and rumination. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2013; 1(57): [Persian] 17. Heimberg RG, Salzman DG, Holt CS, Blendell KA. Cognitive behavioural group treatment for social phobia: Effectiveness at five-year followup. Cognitive Therapy and research. 1993; 17, Morrison N. Group cognitive therapy: Treatment of choice or sub-optimal option? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2001; 29, Scott MJ, Stradling SG. Group cognitive therapy for depression produse clinically significant relible change in community-based settings. Behavioural Psychotherapy. 1990; 18: Beck AT, Steer RA., Brown, GK. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation Fata L, Birashk B, Atefvahid M, Dabson K. Meaning Assignment Structures/ Schema, Emotional States and Cognitive Processing of Emotional Information: Comparing Two Conceptual Frameworks. IJPCP. 2005; 11 (3) : Wells A, Cartwright-Hatton S. A short form of the Metacognitions Questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ- 30. Behavior Research and Therapy. 2004; 42, Shirinzadeh Dastgiri S, Gudarzi M, Ghanizadeh A, Taghavi S. Comparison of Metacognitive and Responsibility beliefs in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Normal Individuals. IJPCP. 2008; 14 (1) : Shareh H. Metacognitive therapy, fluvoxamine and combined treatment in treating Iranian patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.phd Thesis. Iran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran [Persian] 25. Treynor W. Gonzalez R. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2003, 27 (3): Luminet O. Measurement of depressive rumination and associated constructs. Depressive Rumination:

11 Nature, Theory, and Treatment. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; Nolen-Hoeksema S, Davis CG. Thanks for sharing that : Ruminators and their social support networks. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999; 77(4): Hashemi Z, Mohammad alilou M, Hashemi Nosrat-abad T. The Effectiveness of Meta Cognitive Therapy on Major Depression Disorder: A Case Report ; 2 (3) : [Persian] 29. Dozois DJA, Dobson KS. The prevention of anxiety and Depression, Theory, research, and practice. American psychological association. 2004; Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion. 1993; 7(6): Spada M, Wells A. Metacognitions about alcohol use in problem drinkers. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2006; 13(2): Shareh H, Gharraee B, Atef-Vahid MK, & Eftekhar M. Metacognitive Therapy (MCT), Fluvoxamine, and Combined Treatment in Improving Obsessive-Compulsive, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences 2010; 4: Andooz Z. Efficacy of the Wales model of meta-cognitive therapy in treatment of one case with obsessive compulsive disorder. Andeeshe va Raftar 2004; 12(1): [Persian] 34. Mohammadkhani S, farjad M. The Relationship of the Metacognitive Beliefs and Thought Control Strategies with Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms in Nonclinical Population. 2009; 1 (3) :35-51 [Persian] 35. Wells A. Detached mindfulness in cognitive therapy: A metacognitive analysis and ten techniques. J Ratio Emot Cogn Behav Ther. 2005; 23(4):

12 Quarterly Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Volume 21, Number 1, Spring 2014 The Effectiveness of Group Metacognitive Therapy in Improving Metacognitive Beliefs and Ruminative Responses of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Shareh H., Ph.D Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, IR. Dolatshahi M., MSc MSc in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam Branch, Department of psychology, Torbate Jam, Iran. Kahani M., MSc MSc in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Torbat Jam Branch, Department of psychology, Torbate Jam, Iran. Corresponding author: Hossein Shareh, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, IR. Received:20/12/2013, Revised:05/02/2014, Accepted:27/02/2014 Abstract Background: The relationship between metacognitions and depressive symptoms has been proved during the past decades. The aim of this study was to consider effectiveness of group metacognitive therapy (GMCT) in improving metacognitive beliefs and ruminative responses of patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). Materials and Methods: This study was a pre-posttreatment experimental design with control group. The statistical society included all of patients with MDD who were refered or came to Rahyab psychological Clinic, Astane Ghods psychology clinic and Ebne Sina hospital in Mashhad, Iran in Twenty four patients were selected via a purposive and available sampling methodand were assigned to experimental and control groups randomly. Experimental group experienced 8 weeks of GMCTand control group did not receive any treatments. All subjects completed 3 questionnaries at pre and post-treatment: the Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition (BDI-II), Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), and Ruminative Response Scales (RRS). Data were analyzed by percentage improvement and multiple analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: Results showed that GMCT compared to control group lead to significant improvement in depression, metacognitive beliefs and ruminative responses) P<.001(. In experimental group, improvement perscentage mean for depression and ruminative responses were.35 and.49 respectively. Also, in experimental group, positive metacognitive beliefs and cognitive confidence had the most and the least improvement percentage mean in metacognitions, respectively. Conclusion: Result of this research showed that GMCT could be effective in improving metacognitive beliefs and ruminative responses of patient with MDD. Key words: Group metacognitive therapy, major depressive disorder, metacognitive beliefs, ruminative response.