Chapter 127: Cutaneous Photosensitivity Diseases

Transcription

1 References Chapter 127: Cutaneous Photosensitivity Diseases Idiopathic (immunological) dermatoses Polymorphic light eruption 1 Clayton R, George S. Haemorrhagic polymorphic light eruption: two cases of a rare variant. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2006;22: Commens C. Polymorphic light eruption sine eruptione and brachioradial pruritus. Br J Dermatol 1988;119: Dover JS, Hawk JL. Polymorphic light eruption sine eruption. Br J Dermatol 1988;118: Kontos AP, Cusack CA, Chaffins M, et al. Polymorphous light eruption in African Americans: pinpoint papular variant. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2002;18: Calzavara Pinton PG, Venturini M, Capezzera R, et al. Photosensitive erythema multiforme and erythema multiforme like polymorphous light eruption. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2003;19: Hawk J. Juvenile spring eruption is a variant of polymorphic light eruption. NZ Med J 1996;109: Molina Ruiz AM, Sanmartin O, Santonja C, et al. Spring and summer eruption of the elbows: a peculiar localized variant of polymorphous light eruption. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013;68: Leroy D, Dompmartin A, Verneuil L, et al. [Does benign summer light eruption exist?] Ann Dermatol Venereol 2002;129: Guarrera M, Cardo P, Rebora AE, et al. Polymorphous light eruption and benign summer light eruption in Italy. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2011;27: Lambert J, Verheyen A, Dockx P. Experimental reproduction of polymorphous light eruption and benign summer light eruption by whole body UVA irradiation. Dermatology 1997;194: Chen YA, Lee JY. Clinicopathologic study of solar dermatitis, a pinpoint papular variant of polymorphous light eruption in Taiwan, and review of the literature. J Formos Med Assoc 2013;112: Jong CT, Finlay AY, Pearse AD, et al. The quality of life of 790 patients with photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 2008;159: Richards HL, Ling TC, Evangelou G, et al. Evidence of high levels of anxiety and depression in polymorphic light eruption and their association with clinical and demographic variables. Br J Dermatol 2008;159: Rizwan M, Haylett AK, Richards HL, et al. Impact of photosensitivity disorders on the life quality of children. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2012;28: Rizwan M, Reddick CL, Bundy C, et al. Photodermatoses: environmentally induced conditions with high psychological impact. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013;12: Patel GK, Gould DJ, Hawk JL, et al. A complex photodermatosis: solar urticaria progressing to polymorphic light eruption. Clin Exp Dermatol 1998;23: Darvay A, White IR, Rycroft RJ, et al. Photoallergic contact dermatitis is uncommon. Br J Dermatology 2001;145: Calnan CD, Meara RH. Actinic prurigo (Hutchinson's summer prurigo). Clin Exp Dermatol 1977;2: Addo HA, Frain Bell W. Actinic prurigo a specific photodermatosis? Photodermatology 1984;1: Morison WL, Stern RS. Polymorphous light eruption: a common reaction uncommonly recognized. Acta Derm Venereol 1982;62: Pao C, Norris PG, Corbett M, et al. Polymorphic light eruption: prevalence in Australia and England. Br J Dermatol 1994;130: Rhodes LE, Bock M, Janssens AS, et al. Polymorphic light eruption occurs in 18% of Europeans and does not show higher prevalence with increasing latitude: multicenter survey of 6,895 individuals residing from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130: Ros AM, Wennersten G. Current aspects of polymorphous light eruptions in Sweden. Photodermatology 1986;3: Deng D, Hang Y, Chen H, et al. Prevalence of photodermatosis in four regions at different altitudes in Yunnan province, China. J Dermatol 2006;33: Frain Bell W, ed. The idiopathic photodermatoses. In: Cutaneous Photobiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986: Boonstra HE, van Weelden H, Toonstra J, et al. Polymorphous light eruption: a clinical, photobiologic, and follow up study of 110 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42: Aubin F. Why is polymorphous light eruption so common in young women? Arch Dermatol Res 2004;296: Kerr HA, Lim HW. Photodermatoses in African Americans: a retrospective analysis of 135 patients over a 7 year period. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57: Nakamura M, Henderson M, Jacobsen G, et al. Comparison of photodermatoses in African Americans and Caucasians: a follow up study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2013;29(6): Wadhwani AR, Sharma VK, Ramam M, et al. A clinical study of the spectrum of photodermatoses in dark skinned populations. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013;8: Sharma VK, Sahni K, Wadhwani AR. Photodermatoses in pigmented skin. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013;12: Nyberg F, Hasan T, Puska P, et al. Occurrence of polymorphous light eruption in lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 1997;136: Millard TP, Lewis CM, Khamashta MA, et al. Polymorphic light eruption in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematousus. Br J Dermatol 2000;143: Hasan T, Ranki A, Jansen CT, et al. Disease associations in polymorphous light eruption. A long term follow up study of 94 patients. Arch Dermatol 1998;134: Grabczynska SA, McGregor JM, Kondeatis E, et al. Actinic prurigo and polymorphic light eruption: common pathogenesis and the importance of HLA DR4/ DRB1*0407. Br J Dermatol 1999;140: Ros AM, Eklund G. Photosensitive psoriasis. An epidemiologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17: Boulitrop Morvan C, Geindre V, Gaumont N, et al. Polymorphic light eruption associated to C hepatitis. Nouv Dermatol 1996;15: Nikkels AF, Delwaide J, Letawe C, et al. Polymorphous light eruption like lesions on sun protected injection sites of recombinant IFN alpha 2b. J Dermatolog Treat 1997;8: Juhlin L, Malmros Enander I. Familial polymorphous light eruption with aquagenic urticaria: successful treatment with PUVA. Photodermatology 1986;3: Downs AM, Lear JT, Dunnill MG. Polymorphic light eruption limited to areas of vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24: Creamer D, Clement M, McGregor JM, et al. Polymorphic light eruption occurring solely on an area of naevoid telangiectasia. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24: Creamer D, McGregor JM, Hawk JL. Polymorphic light eruption occurring in common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia, and resolving with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999;24: Seetharam KA, Sridevi K. Association of polymorphic light eruption and autoimmune thyroiditis. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol 2010;76: Norris PG, Morris J, McGibbon DM, et al. Polymorphic light eruption: an immunopathological study of evolving lesions. Br J Dermatol 1989;120: Hasan T, Stephansson E, Ranki A. Distribution of naive and memory T cells in photoprovoked and spontaneous skin lesions of discoid lupus erythematosus and polymorphous light eruption. Acta Derm Venereol 1999;79: Verheyen AM, Lambert JR, Van Marck EA et al. Polymorphic light eruption an immunopathological study of provoked lesions. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995;20: Gonzalez Amaro R, Baranda L, Salazar Gonzalez JF, et al. Immune sensitization against epidermal antigens in polymorphous light eruption. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24: Van de Pas CB, Kelly DA, Seed PT, et al. Ultraviolet radiation induced erythema and suppression of contact hypersensitivity responses in patients with polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol 2004;122: Palmer RA, Hawk JL, Young AR, et al. The effect of solar simulated radiation on the elicitation phase of contact hypersensitivity does not differ between controls and patients with polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124: c127_ref.indd 1

2 127.2 Chapter 127: Cutaneous Photosensitivity Diseases 50 Lembo S, Fallon J, O'Kelly P, et al. Polymorphic light eruption and skin cancer prevalence: is one protective against the other? Br J Dermatol 2008;159: Horkay I, Krajczar J, Bodolay E, et al. A study on cell mediated immunity in polymorphic light eruption. Dermatologica 1983;166: Horkay I, Bodolay E, Krajczar J, et al. In situ identification of T lymphocytes in polymorphic light eruption. Photodermatology 1984;1: Muhlbauer JE, Bhan AK, Harrist TJ, et al. Papular polymorphic light eruption: an immunoperoxidase study using monoclonal antibodies. Br J Dermatol 1983;108: Weedon D, ed.skin Pathology, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, Panet Raymond G, Johnson WC. Lupus erythematosus and polymorphous light eruption. Differentiation by histochemical procedures. Arch Dermatol 1973;108: Hood AF, Elpern DJ, Morison WL. Histopathologic findings in papulovesicular light eruption. J Cutan Pathol 1986;13: Jansen CT, Terho P, Karvonen J. [Chlamydia and polymorphous photodermatitis.] Dermatologische Monatschrift 1983;169: Millard TP, Bataille V, Snieder H, et al. The heritability of polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115: McGregor JM, Grabczynska S, Vaughan R, et al. Genetic modeling of abnormal photosensitivity in families with polymorphic light eruption and actinic prurigo. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115: Jansen CT. Heredity of chronic polymorphous light eruptions. Arch Dermatol 1978;114: Piletta PA, Salomon D, Beani JC, et al. A pilot with an itchy rash. Lancet 1996;348: Erickson LR, Peterka ES. Sunlight sensitivity from oral contraceptives. JAMA 1968;203: Horkay I, Tamasi P, Prekopa A, et al. Photodermatoses induced by oral contraceptives. Archives for dermatological research. Arch Dermatol Res 1975;253: Neumann R. Polymorphous light eruption and oral contraceptives. Photodermatology 1988;5: Boonstra H, Boer J. Polymorphic light eruption induced by oral contraceptives and pregnancy? Photodermatology 1989;6: Tegner E, Brudin AM. Polymorphous light eruption in hypopigmented pressure areas with a UVA sunbed. Acta Derm Venereol 1986;66: Roger H, Antoniotti O, D'Incan M, et al. Polymorphic light eruption revealed by arc welding. Nouv Dermatol 1996;15: Majoie IM, van Weelden H, Sybesma IM, et al. Polymorphous light eruptionlike skin lesions in welders caused by ultraviolet C light. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62: LeVine MJ. Polymorphic light eruption. Exacerbation from photocopier exposure. Arch Dermatol 1981;117: Mastalier U, Kerl H, Wolf P. Clinical, laboratory, phototest and phototherapy findings in polymorphic light eruptions: a retrospective study of 133 patients. Eur J Dermatol 1998;8: Ros AM. Solar purpura an unusual manifestation of polymorphous light eruption. Photodermatology 1988;5: Kalivas J, Kalivas L. Solar purpura appearing in a patient with polymorphous light eruption. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1995;11: Elpern DJ, Morison WL, Hood AF. Papulovesicular light eruption. A defined subset of polymorphous light eruption. Arch Dermatol 1985;121: Guarrera M, Parodi A, Rebora A. Solar purpura is not related to polymorphous light eruption. Photodermatology 1989;6: Bilsland D, Ferguson J. Contact allergy to sunscreen chemicals in photosensitivity dermatitis/actinic reticuloid syndrome (PD/AR) and polymorphic light eruption (PLE). Contact Dermatitis 1993;29: Thune P. Contact and photocontact allergy to sunscreens. Photodermatology 1984;1: Green C, Norris PG, Hawk JL. Photoallergic contact dermatitis from oxybenzone aggravating polymorphic light eruption. Contact Dermatitis 1991;24: Leroy D, Dompmartin A, Faguer K, et al. Polychromatic phototest as a prognostic tool for polymorphic light eruption. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000;16: Man I, Dawe RS, Ferguson J. Artificial hardening for polymorphic light eruption: practical points from ten years' experience. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1999;15: Lehmann P, Fritsch C, Neumann NJ. Photodiagnostic test procedures. Part 2: Photoprovocation testing. Hautarzt 2000;51: Przybilla B, Galosi A, Heppeler M, et al. Polymorphous light eruption: eliciting and inhibiting wavelengths. Acta Derm Venereol 1988;68: Holzle E, Plewig G, Hofmann C, et al. Polymorphous light eruption. Experimental reproduction of skin lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;7: Jansen C. The polymorphic phototest reaction. Arch Dermatol 1982;118: Kowalzick L, Berinson B, Koster W, et al. Polymorphous light eruption: impact of demographic, anamnestic and instrumental findings on differential diagnosis. Aktuel Dermatol 1994;20: McFadden N, Larsen TE. Polymorphous light eruption: the properties of a UVA induced PLME patient group. Photodermatology 1986;3: Marsh TW, Rietschel RL. Importance of appropriate wavelength, dosage, and test site in the experimental reproduction of polymorphous light eruption. Arch Dermatol 1985;121: Miyamoto C. Polymorphous light eruption: successful reproduction of skin lesions, including papulovesicular light eruption, with ultraviolet B. Photodermatology 1989;6: Bilsland D, George SA, Gibbs NK, et al. A comparison of narrow band phototherapy (TL 01) and photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the management of polymorphic light eruption. Br J Dermatol 1993;129: Murphy GM, Hawk JL. The prevalence of antinuclear antibodies in patients with apparent polymorphic light eruption. Br J Dermatol 1991; Dawe RS. Ultraviolet A1 phototherapy. Br J Dermatol 2003;148: Dawe RS, Collins P, Ferguson J, et al. Actinic prurigo and HLA DR4. J Invest Dermatol 1997;108: Caccialanza M, Percivalle S, Piccinno R, et al. Photoprotective activity of oral Polypodium leucotomos extract in 25 patients with idiopathic photodermatoses. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2007;23: Caccialanza M, Recalcati S, Piccinno R. Oral polypodium leucotomos extract photoprotective activity in 57 patients with idiopathic photodermatoses. G Ital Dermatol Venereol2011;146: Tanew A, Radakovic S, Gonzalez S, et al. Oral administration of a hydrophilic extract of Polypodium leucotomos for the prevention of polymorphic light eruption. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;66: Dawe R, Russell S, Ferguson J. Borrowing from museums and industry: two photoprotective devices. Br J Dermatol 1996;135: McFadden N. UVA sensitivity and topical photoprotection in polymorphous light eruption. Photodermatology 1984;1: Allas S, Lui H, Moyal D, et al. Comparison of the ability of 2 sunscreens to protect against polymorphous light eruption induced by a UV A/UV B metal halide lamp. Arch Dermatol 1999;135: Moyal D, Verschoore M, Binet O. Indoor simulation of polymorphic light eruption using a UVA/UVB solar simulator and prevention by a well balanced UVA/UVB sunscreen. J Dermatolog Treat 1999;10: Fourtanier A, Moyal D, Seite S. Sunscreens containing the broad spectrum UVA absorber, Mexoryl SX, prevent the cutaneous detrimental effects of UV exposure: a review of clinical study results. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2008;24: Schleyer V, Weber O, Yazdi A, et al. Prevention of polymorphic light eruption with a sunscreen of very high protection level against UVB and UVA radiation under standardized photodiagnostic conditions. Acta Derm Venereol 2008;88: Azurdia RM, Pagliaro JA, Rhodes LE. Sunscreen application technique in photosensitive patients: a quantitative assessment of the effect of education. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000;16: Murphy GM, Logan RA, Lovell CR, et al. Prophylactic PUVA and UVB therapy in polymorphic light eruption a controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 1987;116: Fesq H, Ring J, Abeck D. Management of polymorphous light eruption : clinical course, pathogenesis, diagnosis and intervention. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003;4: Aljasser MI, Lui H, Ball NJ, et al. Persistent polymorphous light eruption after ultraviolet A1 phototherapy. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2013;29: Ferguson J. The management of the photodermatoses with phototherapy. In: Honigsmann H, Jori G, Young AR, eds. The Fundamental Bases of Phototherapy. Milano: OEMF Spa, 1996: Patel DC, Bellaney GJ, Seed PT, et al. Efficacy of short course oral prednisolone in polymorphic light eruption: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2000;143: c127_ref.indd 2

3 References Man I, Dawe RS, Ibbotson SH, et al. Is topical steroid effective in polymorphic light eruption? Br J Dermatol 2000;143(Suppl. 57): Corbett MF, Hawk JL, Herxheimer A, et al. Controlled therapeutic trials in polymorphic light eruption. Br J Dermatol 1982;107: Jansen CT. Oral carotenoid treatment in polymorphous light eruption: a cross over comparison with oxychloroquine and placebo. Photodermatology 1985;2: Murphy GM, Hawk JL, Magnus IA. Hydroxychloroquine in polymorphic light eruption: a controlled trial with drug and visual sensitivity monitoring. Br J Dermatol 1987;116: Anon. Hydroxychloroquine in light eruption: new indication. Can be tried. Prescrire Int 1999;8: Pareek A, Khopkar U, Sacchidanand S, et al. Comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in polymorphic light eruption: a randomized, double blind, multicentric study. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2008;74: Rhodes LE, Durham BH, Fraser WD, et al. Dietary fish oil reduces basal and ultraviolet B generated PGE2 levels in skin and increases the threshold to provocation of polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol 1995;105: Przybilla B, Heppeler M, Ruzicka T. Preventive effect of an E. coli filtrate (colibiogen) in polymorphous light eruption. Br J Dermatol 1989;121: Kerscher M, Przybilla B, Rueff F. Successful preventive treatment of polymorphous light eruption with an E. coli filtrate. Allergo J 1998;7: Wurzel R. Prophylaxis of polymorphous light eruption: comparative efficacy of bacteria, E. coli strain Nissle 1917, and nicotinamide/folic acid. Aktuel Dermatol 1999;25: Neumann R, Rappold E, Pohl Markl H. Treatment of polymorphous light eruption with nicotinamide: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 1986;115: Weber G. Systemische Behandlung der Sonnenallergie. Dtsch Derm 1991;39: Gruber Wackernagel A, Bambach I, Legat FJ, et al. Randomized double blinded placebo controlled intra individual trial on topical treatment with a 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D(3) analogue in polymorphic light eruption. Br J Dermatol 2011;165: Norris PG, Hawk JL. Successful treatment of severe polymorphous light eruption with azathioprine. Arch Dermatol 1989;125: Shipley DR, Hewitt JB. Polymorphic light eruption treated with cyclosporin. Br J Dermatol 2001;144: Juvenile springtime eruption 1 Lava SA, Simonetti GD, Ragazzi M, et al. Juvenile spring eruption: an outbreak report and systematic review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 2013;168: Anderson D, Wallace HJ, Howes EI. Juvenile spring eruption. Lancet 1954;266: Berth Jones J, Norris PG, Graham Brown RA, et al. Juvenile spring eruption of the ears. Clin Exp Dermatol 1989;14: Requena L, Alegre V, Hasson A. Spring eruption of the ears. Int J Dermatol 1990;29: Tan E, Eberhart Phillips J, Sharples K. Juvenile spring eruption: a prevalence study. NZ Med J 1996;109: Heathcote K, Theaker JM, Gibbins N, et al. Lambing ears : a blistering disorder affecting farmers at lambing time. Br J Dermatol 2008;158: Stratigos AJ, Antoniou C, Papadakis P, et al. Juvenile spring eruption: clinicopathologic features and phototesting results in 4 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:S Dogru S, Gungor A, Cekin E, et al. Juvenile spring eruption: a report of two cases. Laryngoscope 2006;116: Perez Carmona L, Vano Galvan S, Carrillo Gijon R, et al. Photosensitive erythema multiforme presenting as juvenile spring eruption. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2010;26:53 4. Actinic prurigo 1 Addo HA, Frain Bell W. Actinic prurigo a specific photodermatosis? Photodermatology 1984;1: Hojyo Tomoka MT, Vega Memije ME, Cortes Franco R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of actinic prurigo. Dermatol Ther 2003;16: Dawe RS. Prevalences of chronic photodermatoses in Scotland. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2009;25: Birt AR, Davis RA. Photodermatitis in North American Indians: familial actinic prurigo. Int J Dermatol 1971;10: Khoo SW, Tay YK, Tham SN. Photodermatoses in a Singapore skin referral centre. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21: Cornelison RL, Jr. Cutaneous diseases in Native Americans. Dermatol Clin 2003;21: Stratigos AJ, Antoniou C, Papathanakou E, et al. Spectrum of idiopathic photodermatoses in a Mediterranean country. Int J Dermatol 2003;42: Wong SN, Khoo LS. Analysis of photodermatoses seen in a predominantly Asian population at a photodermatology clinic in Singapore. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2005;21: Ker HA, Lim HW. Photodermatoses in African Americans: a retrospective analysis of 135 patients over a 7 year period. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007;57: Ker KJ, Chong WS, Theng CT. Clinical characteristics of adult onset actinic prurigo in Asians: a case series. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2013;79: Vega Memije ME, Mosqueda Taylor A, Irigoyen Camacho ME, et al. Actinic prurigo cheilitis: clinicopathologic analysis and therapeutic results in 116 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002;94: Bernal JE, Duran de Rueda MM, de Brigard D. Human lymphocyte antigen in actinic prurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18: Bernal JE, Duran de Rueda MM, Ordonez CP, et al. Actinic prurigo among the Chimila Indians in Colombia: HLA studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22: Sheridan DP, Lane PR, Irvine J, et al. HLA typing in actinic prurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;22: Duran MM, Bernal J. HLA typing in actinic prurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26: Menage HD, Vaughan RW, Baker CS, et al. HLA DR4 may determine expression of actinic prurigo in British patients. J Invest Dermatol 1996;106: Dawe RS, Collins P, Ferguson J, et al. Actinic prurigo and HLA DR4. J Invest Dermatol 1997;108: Hojyo Tomoka T, Granados J, Vargas Alarcon G, et al. Further evidence of the role of HLA DR4 in the genetic susceptibility to actinic prurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36: Rybojad M, Moraillon I, Manciet JR, et al. [Actinic prurigo of childhood. 3 familial cases associated with HLA DR 0407.] Ann Dermatol Venereol 1998;125: Suarez A, Valbuena MC, Rey M, et al. Association of HLA subtype DRB10407 in Colombian patients with actinic prurigo. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2006;22: Jong CT, Finlay AY, Pearse AD, et al. The quality of life of 790 patients with photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 2008;159: Kerr AC, Ferguson J. Actinic prurigo deterioration due to degradation of Derma- Gard window film. Br J Dermatol 2007;157: Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Topical photoprotection for hereditary polymorphic light eruption of American Indians. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24: Dawe R, Russell S, Ferguson J. Borrowing from museums and industry: two photoprotective devices. Br J Dermatol 1996;135: Lane PR, Moreland AA, Hogan DJ. Treatment of actinic prurigo with intermittent short course topical 0.05% clobetasol 17 propionate. A preliminary report. Arch Dermatol 1990;126: Collins P, Ferguson J. Narrow band UVB (TL 01) phototherapy: an effective preventative treatment for the photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 1995;132: Farr PM, Diffey BL. Treatment of actinic prurigo with PUVA: mechanism of action. Br J Dermatol 1989;120: Londono F. Thalidomide in the treatment of actinic prurigo. Int J Dermatol 1973;12: Calnan CD, Meara RH. Actinic prurigo (Hutchinson's summer prurigo). Clin Exp Dermatol 1977;2: Bernal JE, Duran MM, Londono F, et al. Cellular immune effects of thalidomide in actinic prurigo. Int J Dermatol 1992;31: Grabczyska SA, Hawk JL. Managing PLE and actinic prurigo. Practitioner 1997;241:74, 77, Ng JC, Foley PA, Crouch RB, et al. A case of severe actinic prurigo successfully treated with thalidomide. Australas J Dermatol 2001;42: Yong Gee SA, Muir JB. Long term thalidomide for actinic prurigo. Australas J Dermatol 2001;42: Crouch RB, Foley PA, Ng JC, et al. Thalidomide experience of a major Australian teaching hospital. 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4 127.4 Chapter 127: Cutaneous Photosensitivity Diseases 35 Estrada GI, Garibay Escobar A, Nunez Vazquez A et al. Evidence that thalidomide modifies the immune response of patients suffering from actinic prurigo. Int J Dermatol 2004;43: Holzer A, Wolf P, Legat FJ, et al. Successful thalidomide therapy for actinic prurigo in a European woman. J Dtsche Dermatol Ges 2006;4: Scheen SR, 3rd, Connolly SM, Dicken CH. Actinic prurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981;5: Torres Alvarez B, Castanedo Cazares JP, Moncada B. Pentoxifylline in the treatment of actinic prurigo. A preliminary report of 10 patients. Dermatology 2004;208: Duran MM, Ordonez CP, Prieto JC, et al. Treatment of actinic prurigo in Chimila Indians. Int J Dermatol 1996;35: Lestarini D, Khoo LS, Goh CL. The clinical features and management of actinic prurigo: a retrospective study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1999;15: Crouch R, Foley P, Baker C. Actinic prurigo: a retrospective analysis of 21 cases referred to an Australian photobiology clinic. Australas J Dermatol 2002;43: Ortiz Castillo JV, Boto de los Bueis A, De Lucas Laguna R, et al. [Topical cyclosporine in the treatment of ocular actinic prurigo.] Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2006;81: McCoombes JA, Hirst LW, Green WR. Use of topical cyclosporin for conjunctival manifestations of actinic prurigo. Am J Ophthalmol 2000;130: Chronic actinic dermatitis 1 Kerr A, Ibbotson S. Chronic actinic dermatitis. Expert Rev Dermatol 2006;1(3): Hawk JLM, Magnus IA. Chronic actinic dermatitis an idiopathic photosensitivity syndrome including actinic reticuloid and photosensitive eczema. Br J Dermatol 1979;101(Suppl. 17):24. 3 Norris PG, Hawk JLM. Chronic actinic dermatitis a unifying concept. Arch Dermatol 1990;126(3): Ive FA, Magnus IA, Warin RP, Jones WE. Actinic reticuloid ; a chronic dermatosis associated with severe photosensitivity and the histological resemblance to lymphoma. Br J Dermatol 1969;81: Ramsay CA, Black AK. Photosensitive eczema. Trans St Johns Hospital Dermatolog Soc Sympos Photodermatos 1973: Frain Bell W, Lakshmipathi T, Rogers J, Willock J. The syndrome of chronic photosensitivity dermatitis and actinic reticuloid. Br J Dermatol 1974: Wilkinson DS. Patch test reactions to certain halogenated salicylanilides. Br J Dermatol 1962;74: Wilkinson DS. Photodermatitis due to tetrachlorsalicylanilide. Br J Dermatol 1961;73: Decastro JLC, Pereira MA, Nunes FP, Dossantos AP. Musk ambrette and chronic actinic dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 1985;13(5): Nakamura M, Henderson M, Jacobsen G, Lim H. Comparison of photodermatoses in African Americans and Caucasians: a follow up study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2013;29: Lim HW, Morison WL, Kamide R, Buchness MR, Harris R, Soter NA. Chronc actinic dermatitits an analysis of 51 patients evaluated in the United States and Japan. Arch Dermatol 1994;130(10): Yap LM, Foley P, Crouch R, Baker C. Chronic actinic dermatitis: a retrospective analysis of 44 cases referred to an Australian photobiology clinic. Australas J Dermatol 2003;44(4): Healy E, Rogers S. Photosensitivity dermatitis actinic reticuloid syndrome in an Irish population a review and some unusual features. Acta Derm Venereol 1995;75(1): Lee PA, Freeman S. Photosensitivity: the 9 year experience at a Sydney contact dermatitis clinic. Australas J Dermatol 2002;43(4): Khoo SW, Tay YK, Tham SN. Photodermatoses in a Singapore skin referral centre. Clin Exp Dermatol 1996;21(4): Wong SN, Khoo LSW. Analysis of photodermatoses seen in a predominantly Asian population at a photodermatology clinic in Singapore. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2005;21: Stratiogos AJ, Antoniou C, Papathanakou E, et al. Spectrum of idiopathic photodermatoses in a Mediterranean country. Int J Dermatol 2003;42(6): Wadhwani AR, Sharma VK, Ramam M, Khaitan BK. A clinical study of the spectrum of photodermatoses in dark skinned populations. 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6 127.6 Chapter 127: Cutaneous Photosensitivity Diseases 98 Murphy GM, White IR, Hawk JLM. Allergic airborne contact dermatitis to compositae with photosensitivity chronic actinic dermatitis in evolution. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1990;7(1): Ibbotson S, Dawe R. Chronic actinic dermatitis. In: Lebwohl M, Heymann W, Berth Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Treatment of Skin Disease, 3rd edn. 2013: Jong CT, Finlay AY, Pearse AD, et al. The quality of life of 790 patients with photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 2008;159(1): Stafford R, Farrar MD, Kift R, et al. The impact of photosensitivity disorders on aspects of lifestyle. Br J Dermatol 2010;163(4): Welsh C, Diffey B. The protection agains solar actinic radiation afforded by common clothing fabrics. Clin Exp Dermatol 1981;6(6): Berne B, Fischer T. Protective effects of various types of clothes against UV radiation. Acta Dermatovener (Stockh) 1979;60: Gambichler T, Rotterdam S, Altmeyer P, Hoffmann K. 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