Preoperative Screening for Hyperglycemia Risk, Preoperative CHO, and Perioperative Glucose Control. E. Patchen Dellinger, MD
|
|
- Adela Manning
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Preoperative Screening for Hyperglycemia Risk, Preoperative CHO, and Perioperative Glucose Control E. Patchen Dellinger, MD
2 Disclosure Slide Dr. Dellinger has worked in the area of clinical trials with industry sponsorship since During the past 4 years he has received grants for clinical research from, served on an advisory board for, and/or lectured for honoraria from, Merck, Baxter, Ortho-McNeil, Targanta, Schering-Plough, Astellas, Allergan, Care Fusion, Durata, Pfizer, Applied Medical, Rib-X, Affinium, Tetraphase, Televancin, R- Pharm, Cubist, Melinta, Motif, Microdermis, and 3M. He is not a member of any speakers bureaus and has not received any company-provided speaker s training and never uses any company-provided slides or other visual materials.
3 Diabetes, Glucose Control, and SSIs After Median Sternotomy 20 % Infections < >300 Latham. ICHE 2001; 22:
4 Hyperglycemia and Risk of SSI after Cardiac Operations No increased risk: Elevated HgbA1c Preoperative hyperglycemia Increased risk: Diagnosed diabetes Undiagnosed diabetes Post-op glucose > 200 mg% within 48h Latham. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:607 Dellinger. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:604
5 Hyperglycemia and Risk of SSI after Cardiac Operations Hyperglycemia - doubled risk of SSI Hyperglycemic: 48% of diabetics 12% of nondiabetics 30% of all patients 47% of hyperglycemic episodes were in nondiabetics Latham. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:607 Dellinger. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:604
6 200 Glucose Levels and Infection after CABG in NonDiabetics Glucose No infection Any infection Mediastinitis Day Swenne. J Hosp Inf 2005; 61: 201
7 Hyperglycemia and Infection Does it apply only to cardiac surgery? Do WBC struggling to work in syrup know whether they are in a median sternotomy or an abdominal incision?
8 Early (48h) Postoperative Glucose Levels and SSI after Vascular Surgery >151 mg% <103 mg% mg% mg% Vriesendorp. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004; 28:520-5
9 Perioperative Hyperglycemia in Noncardiac Surgical Patients Ramos. Ann Surg 2008;248:
10 Mastectomy, Hyperglycemia, and SSI 260 patients, 5 glucose determinations (pre-op, at anesthesia induction, intra-op, in PACU, at 24 hrs) Odds Risk Factor Ratio C.I. Age > ( ) Pre-Op ChemoRads 2.8 ( ) Any gluc > 150 mg% 2.9 ( ) Villar-Compte. AJIC 2008; 36:192-8
11 Postop Glucose (within 48h) and SSI General Surgery Glucose Ata. Arch Surg 2010: 145:
12 Glucose & Infection Risk Non-Cardiac Surgery & Diabetes Multivariate analysis: All the usual risk factors significant. HgbA1c NOT significant. PostOp glucose > 150 very significant. King. Ann Surg 2011; 253:158-65
13 Postoperative Glucose and Mortality in Noncardiac Surgery Hyperglycemia in nondiabetic patients was more dangerous than hyperglycemia in diabetics! Frisch. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33:
14 Rabbit 2 Study Surgery Basal/Bolus vs Sliding Scale Insulin Basal Bolus Sliding Scale p value Patients Mean Fasting Mean Daily Readings < % 31%.001 Wound infections Any complication Umpierrez. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:
15 Perioperative Hyperglycemia and Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty Fasting Blood Glucose POD #1 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% Infection rate 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% < > 200 Mraovic. J Diab Science & Technol 2011; 5: 412-8
16 Hgb A1c vs. Glucose as Risk Factor for SSI Gastric Bypass A1c Level n < 6.5% % 92 > 8% 66 Perna. Surg Obes Rel Dis 2012; 8:
17 Hgb A1c vs. Glucose as Risk Factor for SSI Gastric Bypass Multivariate Analysis Odds ratio = 1.27 ( ) for every 20 mg% increase in mean glucose level during hospitalization (p=0.008). Mean glucose more significant than any level above 200 Mg% or not. Hgb A1c not significant. Perna. Surg Obes Rel Dis 2012; 8:
18 HgA1c and Postoperative Glucose Abdominal Surgery Relation of Preoperative A1c to Postoperative Glucose Gluc<160 Gluc> HgA1c < >7.0 Goodenough. J Amer Coll Surg 2015; 221:
19 SCOAP Data on Perioperative Glucose Levels and Insulin Use patients from with Bariatric operation (5360) Colectomy (6273) Who either Experienced glucose > 180 (3383) Or did not (8247) During the perioperative period or on POD 1 or POD 2 Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
20 SCOAP Data on Perioperative Glucose Levels and Insulin Use Diabetic pts 4098 (35%) Hyperglycemic 2369 (58%) Nondiabetic pts 7532 (65%) Hyperglycemic 1014 (13%) 30% of all hyperglycemic patients were not diabetic! Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
21 Composite Infection Hyperglycemia vs No Hyperglycemia Diabetic Patients ** Both Ops Bariatric Colectomy * * p<0.05 ** p<0.01 Normal Gluc>180 Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
22 Composite Infection Hyperglycemia vs No Hyperglycemia Nondiabetic Patients All p< Normal Gluc>180 0 All Pts Bariatric Colectomy Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
23 Composite Infection in Hyperglycemic Patients With and Without Use of Insulin Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
24 Operative Reintervention in Hyperglycemic Patients With and Without Use of Insulin Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
25 Mortality in Hyperglycemic Patients With and Without Use of Insulin Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
26 Composite Infection in Hyperglycemic Patients Patients with glucose > 180 Odds Ratio for Infection Only D.O.S. Only POD 1 or 2 Both POD 1 & Kwon. Ann Surg. 2013; 257: 8-14
27 S.C. vs I.V. Insulin 24 hrs PostOp Gynecologic Oncology Operations SQ I.V. Nondiab Grp 1 Diabetics, intermittent s.c. insulin Grp 2 Diabetics or any gluc >150, IV insulin Grp 3 - NonDiabetics Al-Niaimi. Gynecol Oncol 2015; 136: 71-6
28 S.C. vs I.V. Insulin 24 hrs PostOp Gynecologic Oncology Operations 24 h ave gluc Hypoglycemia Grp 1 (SQ) 162 mg% 5.4%% Grp 2 (I.V.) 110 mg% 0.7% P <0.01 <0.05 Grp 1 Diabetics, intermittent s.c. insulin Grp 2 Diabetics or any gluc >150, IV insulin Al-Niaimi. Gynecol Oncol 2015; 136: 71-6
29 Hyperglycemia Impairs Immunity Impairs Immunity Increases Collagenase Activity Impairs Leukocyte Function Impairs cardiac ischemic preconditioning Reduces collateral blood flow
30 Glucose Control Proven important for SSI risk: Cardiac surgery General surgery Colorectal surgery Vascular surgery Breast surgery Gynecologic Oncology surgery Hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery Orthopedic surgery Trauma surgery
31 Regardless of the Diagnosis of Diabetes (or not) Hyperglycemia Increases Morbidity Mortality Length of Stay
32 Which Patients Are at Risk for Hyperglycemia?
33 Glucose in NonDiabetics having Colectomy at Cleveland Clinic Highest Gluc N (%) < 125 mg% 816 (33%) mg% 1289 (53%) 200 mg% 342 (14%) 2/3 All patients 2447 (100%) Kiran, et al. Ann Surg 2013; 258:
34 Glucose in NonDiabetics having Colectomy at Cleveland Clinic 8 7 *p<0.03, p<0.01, + p<0.05 Per Cent incidence Mort+ Sepsis SSI* Reop 0 < >200 Kiran, et al. Ann Surg 2013; 258:
35 Preoperative Glucose as a Screening Tool for Patients Without Diabetes Random glucose within 30 days of operation Average 8 days before operation 16% within one day and 29% within 3 days 6683 patients < > pts 4251 pts 1801 pts 187 pts 60 pts Wang. J Surg Res. 2014; 186: 371-8
36 Preoperative Glucose as a Screening Tool for Patients Without Diabetes Infection Complication 5 0 < >180 Wang. J Surg Res. 2014; 186: 371-8
37 Preoperative Glucose as a Screening Tool for Patients Without Diabetes Of patients with preop glucose > 100, 15% were diagnosed with diabetes within one year, but 85% were not. Wang. J Surg Res. 2014; 186: 371-8
38 Can we do anything before the operation to reduce the risk of hyperglycemia and its associated complications?
39 PreOp CHO and Insulin Resistance 474 ml evening, 237 ml 3 h Preop Control CHO p HOMA-IR Insulin Glucose Perrone. Nutrition Journal 2011; 10: 66
40 Gastric Emptying After 400 ml CHO Drink in Diabetics Insulin treated diabetics Oral/diet treated diabetics Healthy subjects Gustafsson. ActaAnaesthScand 2008; 52:
41 400 ml CHO Drink 50 g CHO 12% monosaccharides 12% disaccharides 76% polysaccharides 285 mosm Nutricia Preop R Gustafsson. ActaAnaesthScand 2008; 52:
42 Cochrane Review on PreOp Fasting There was no evidence to suggest a shortened fluid fast results in an increased risk of aspiration, regurgitation or related morbidity compared with the standard nil by mouth from midnight fasting policy. Permitting patients to drink water preoperatively resulted in significantly lower gastric volumes. Brady M. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (4).CD004423
43 PreOp CHO and Muscle Mass Major Abdominal Surgery 800 ml evening, 400 ml 2 h Preop Triceps Skin Fold Arm Muscle Circum Svanfeldt. Br J Surg 2007; 94:
44 PreOp CHO and Insulin Levels Colorectal Surgery, 400 ml 3 h Preop Wang. Br J Surg 2010; 97:
45 PreOp CHO and Glucose Levels Colorectal Surgery, 400 ml 3 h Preop Wang. Br J Surg 2010; 97:
46 PreOp CHO and Insulin Resistance Colorectal Surgery, 400 ml 3 h Preop Wang. Br J Surg 2010; 97:
47 PreOp CHO, Gastric Volume & ph Colorectal Surgery, 400 ml 2 h Preop Measured Immediately After Induction ph Volume, ml Yagci. Nutrition 2008; 24: 212-6
48 Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters. Anesthesiology 2011;114: It is appropriate to fast from intake of clear liquids at least 2 h before elective procedures requiring general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or sedation/analgesia. Examples of clear liquids include, but are not limited to, water, fruit juices without pulp, carbonated beverages, clear tea, and black coffee.... The volume of liquid ingested is less important than the type of liquid ingested.
49 SCOAP Adverse Events with Hyperglycemia Diabetics v. NonDiabetics Kotagal. Ann Surg 2015; 261:97-103
50 SCOAP Adverse Events with Hyperglycemia Diabetics v. NonDiabetics Kotagal. Ann Surg 2015; 261:97-103
51 Perioperative Blood Glucose at UWMC Amalga data Inpatient ops, 7/1/13 7/30/15 11,079 Nondiabetics among those 8,974 (81%) Nondiabetics with gluc > 140 mg% day of op 2,929 (33%) Nondiabetics with gluc > 140 mg%, day 0-2 4,834 (54%) Data courtesy of Ray Bunnage, Center for Clinical Excellence
52 Glucose Levels & SSI The exact best level of glucose control in the perioperative period is not known. High glucose levels unequivocally increase the risk of SSI and other perioperative infections. Tight glucose control in the perioperative period is tricky. Hypoglycemia increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Some examples of successful glucose control programs follow.
53 GLUCOSE CONTROL ALGORITHMS The Rabbit 2 basal bolus protocol is online at ppl/doi: /dc /-/dc1 The Society of Hospital Medicine Glycemic Control Resource room contains links to multiple insulin infusion protocols at eroomredesign/html/12clinical_tools/04 _Insulin_OrdersIV.cfm
QI Successes & Failures Learning from Both
QI Successes & Failures Learning from Both E. Patchen Dellinger, MD, FACS, FIDSA, FSHEA Professor of Surgery University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC), Seattle, Washington Conflict of Interest Over
More informationShow Me the Evidence
Show Me the Evidence Fasting Guidelines and the Preoperative Carbohydrate Drink Roy Soto, M.D. April 2016 Overview NPO or clears after midnight: Safe? Benefits of hydration? Benefits of carbohydrates?
More informationPerioperative Glycemic Control Implementation
Perioperative Glycemic Control Implementation in a Community Hospital Shaun Sullivan, MD & Janice Whitman,RN MSN CCRN Perioperative Medical Director & CNS Critical Care, APN Skagit Valley Hospital Bellingham
More information9/23/09. What are the key components of preoperative, intraoperative, & postoperative care of diabetes management? Rebecca L. Sturges, M.D.
RMHS Perioperative Summit: Perioperative Diabetes Management Rebecca L. Sturges, M.D. Oct 6, 2009 Mrs. B was referred by her orthopedic surgeon to your preoperative clinic to discuss medical management
More informationEnhanced Recovery Beaumont Anesthesiology
Enhanced Recovery Preoperative Fasting & Carbohydrates Roy Soto, M.D. Professor of Anesthesiology & Residency Director, Beaumont Health System July 2014 Preoperative Fasting Are all patients the same?
More informationWhat s so sweet about glycemic control? June 3, 2016
What s so sweet about glycemic control? June 3, 2016 Objectives Provide an overview of why glucose control is important in surgical patient outcomes. Demonstrate an understanding of how anesthetics and
More informationNot Too Sweet in the OR Suite: Perioperative Glucose Management Update
Not Too Sweet in the OR Suite: Perioperative Glucose Management Update Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon Ron Barbosa, MD, NSQIP Surgeon Champion Becky Swick, BSN, NSQIP SCR (Retired) Presented
More informationBasic pathophysiology of recovery: the role of endocrine metabolic response. Franco Carli McGill University Montreal, Canada
Basic pathophysiology of recovery: the role of endocrine metabolic response Franco Carli McGill University Montreal, Canada ASER, Washington, 2016 postoperative recovery, 1950 Loss of body weight, less
More informationIn - Hospital Diabetes Care. A review and personal experience
In - Hospital Diabetes Care A review and personal experience Hyperglycemia in the Hospital The Problem Hospitalizations with Diabetes http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/dmany/fig1.htm Prevalence of
More informationReducing Colorectal Surgical Site Infections
Reducing Colorectal Surgical Site Infections October 24, 2013 1 A partnership of the Healthcare Association of New York State and the Greater New York Hospital Association NYS PARTNERSHIP FOR PATIENTS
More informationNPO GUIDELINES: WHAT, HOW MUCH AND WHY. Janey Phelps, MD FAAP UNC Children s Hospital August 25, 2012
NPO GUIDELINES: WHAT, HOW MUCH AND WHY Janey Phelps, MD FAAP UNC Children s Hospital August 25, 2012 Outline History of NPO guidelines Current ASA NPO guidelines Controversial cases History of aspiration
More informationQuality Improvement Updates Foley Discontinuation Protocol Surgical Care Improvement Project
Quality Improvement Updates Foley Discontinuation Protocol Surgical Care Improvement Project Barbara J Martin, RN, MBA Quality Consultant, Center for Clinical Improvement Indwelling Urinary Catheters Insertion,
More informationPerioperative pathophysiology and the objectives behind Enhanced Recovery Care
Perioperative pathophysiology and the objectives behind Enhanced Recovery Care Francesco Carli, MD, MPhil McGill University Montreal, Canada franco.carli@mcgill.ca 60 patients (74 yo) Open colon resection
More informationHyperglycemia is strongly correlated with
LITERATURE REVIEW Perioperative Hyperglycemia: A Literature Review Tammy S. Peacock, MAPSY, BSN, RN, NEA-BC, CENP, CPPS, CLSSBB ABSTRACT The purpose of this literature review is to examine current evidence
More information4/7/2013. Disclosures. Learning Healthcare System in Washington State. Objectives. Improving Outcomes through Pre-hospital Checklists
Disclosures Improving Outcomes through Pre-hospital Checklists Thomas Varghese Jr. MD, MS Diane Javelli RD AHRQ, LSDF Funded in part by Nestle HealthCare Nutrition for the development of a process improvement
More informationDeepika Reddy MD Department of Endocrinology
Deepika Reddy MD Department of Endocrinology Management of hyperglycemic crisis Review need for inpatient glycemic control Brief overview of relevant trials Case based review of diabetes management strategies/review
More informationC CONFERENCIAS MAGISTRALES Vol. 36. Supl. 1 Abril-Junio 2013 pp S61-S68 Management of hyperglycemia in the perioperative patient. 39 th Annual Refresher Course on Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,
More informationHow to Address an Inappropriately high Mortality Rate? Joe Sharma, MD Associate Professor of Surgery NSQIP Surgical Champion
How to Address an Inappropriately high Mortality Rate? Joe Sharma, MD Associate Professor of Surgery NSQIP Surgical Champion Disclosure Slide No COI and no disclosures. Hospital Mortality rate : is it
More informationMeasure Information Form
Release Notes: Measure Information Form Version 2.5 **NQF-ENDORSED VOLUNTARY CONSENSUS STANDARDS FOR HOSPITAL CARE** Measure Information Form Measure Set: Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) Set Measure
More informationDisclosures. Glycemic Control in the Intensive Care Unit. Objectives. Hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia. History. No disclosures
Disclosures Glycemic Control in the Intensive Care Unit No disclosures Jorie Frasiolas, Pharm.D., BCPS Clinical Pharmacy Manager, CTICU NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Medical Center
More informationWhat Should Be the Therapeutic Glycemic Target in Intensive Care Units?
What Should Be the Therapeutic Glycemic Target in Intensive Care Units? Irl B. Hirsch, M.D. Professor of Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Disclosures Research/Grants: Sanofi, Halozyme
More informationPreventing Surgical Site Infections: The SSI Bundle
Preventing Surgical Site Infections: The SSI Bundle 1 Why SSI? New York State 30,000 hospital discharges 1984 3.7% of patients experience serious adverse events related to medical management The top three
More informationVANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER MULTIDISCIPLINARY SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE TRAUMA INTENSIVE CARE UNIT GLYCEMIC CONTROL PROTOCOL
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER MULTIDISCIPLINARY SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE TRAUMA INTENSIVE CARE UNIT GLYCEMIC CONTROL PROTOCOL Background: For some time, the presence of diabetes and hyperglycemia
More information7/31/2015. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Change Your Mind, Change Your Practice. Objectives. Enhanced Recovery Society
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Change Your Mind, Change Your Practice Margaret Odhner MS, ANP-BC, COCN Kim Meacham, MSN FNP-C, CWON Objectives 1. Describe the Enhanced Recover After Surgery (ERAS) pathway.
More information123 Are You Providing Evidence-Based Diabetes Care? - Martin
Donna Martin, DNP, RN, CDE, CMSRN Lewis University Learner will be able to: Identify current inpatient standards of care for patients with diabetes Describe causes of hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia in the
More informationGLUCOSE CONTROL IN THE SURGICAL SETTING
GLUCOSE CONTROL IN THE SURGICAL SETTING April 14, 2016 Disclosure I do not have any conflicts of interest or financial disclosures To receive contact hours for this continuing education activity, the participant
More informationMalnutrition: An independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Complications
Malnutrition: An independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Complications Bryan P. Hooks, D.O. University of Pittsburgh-Horizon June 24, 2017 Orthopedic Surgeon-Adult Reconstruction Disclosures: None Objectives:
More informationInpatient Glycemic Management 2016
2016 Jim Chamberlain MD Medical Director for Diabetes Services St. Mark s Hospital and St. Mark s Diabetes Center Salt Lake City, Utah Disclosures Speakers Bureaus Merck & Co. Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
More informationGlucose Management in NON-ICU Hospitalized Patients
Glucose Management in NON-ICU Hospitalized Patients October 15, 2016 Archana R. Sadhu, MD., FACE Director of System Diabetes Program Director of Transplant Endocrinology Assistant Professor, Weill Cornell
More informationPREOPERATIVE CARBOHYDRATE LOADING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS OR SPINAL SURGERY. Susan Tran
PREOPERATIVE CARBOHYDRATE LOADING IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS OR SPINAL SURGERY By Susan Tran A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science
More informationENHANCED RECOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR KNEE REPLACEMENT
ENHANCED RECOVERY PROTOCOLS FOR KNEE REPLACEMENT Jeff Gadsden, MD, FRCPC, FANZCA Associate Professor Duke University Department of Anesthesiology Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine DISCLOSURES
More informationBest Practices for Fast Track in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery
Best Practices for Fast Track in Bariatric Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery Abdelrahman Nimeri, MBBCh, FACS, FASMBS ACS NSQIP Surgeon Champion Chief of General, Thoracic & Vascular Surgery
More informationFasting Not Starving! Dr David Rowe FANZCA VMO Anaesthetist Armidale Rural Referral Hospital Rural SIG meeting Cradle Mountain July 2015
Fasting Not Starving! Dr David Rowe FANZCA VMO Anaesthetist Armidale Rural Referral Hospital Rural SIG meeting Cradle Mountain July 2015 Fasting or Starving? Outline Challenge dogma Why do we fast before
More informationFluid Balance in an Enhanced Recovery Pathway. Edwin Itenberg, DO, FACS, FASCRS St. Joseph Mercy Oakland MSQC/ASPIRE Meeting April 28, 2017
Fluid Balance in an Enhanced Recovery Pathway Edwin Itenberg, DO, FACS, FASCRS St. Joseph Mercy Oakland MSQC/ASPIRE Meeting April 28, 2017 No Disclosures 2 Introduction The optimal intravenous fluid regimen
More informationGastrointestinal Feedings Post Op: What s the deal on beginning oral feedings?
Gastrointestinal Feedings Post Op: What s the deal on beginning oral feedings? Kate Willcutts, DCN, RD, CNSC University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville, VA kfw3w@virginia.edu Objectives 1. Discuss
More informationPETER J. DUNBAR, MB CHB, MBA CEO
PETER J. DUNBAR, MB CHB, MBA CEO Penetration in Washington State Port Angeles Mt Vernon Port Townsend Seattle Kirkland Wenatchee Spokane Aberdeen Tacoma Olympia Longview Sunnyside Yakima Richland Portland
More informationPost operative nutritional supplementation and early feeding: an evidence based view of current treatment Steven Thomas University Hospitals Bristol
Post operative nutritional supplementation and early feeding: an evidence based view of current treatment Steven Thomas University Hospitals Bristol Stephen Lewis Derriford Hospital Plymouth Structure
More informationGlycemic Control Insulin In The Hospital Setting
Glycemic Control Insulin In The Hospital Setting Glycemic Control The Evidence For Insulin s s Benefit The Mechanism of Insulin s s Benefit The Achievement of Insulin s s Benefit A Few Cases Hyperglycemia
More informationSurgical Site Infection Prevention: International Consensus on Process
Surgical Site Infection Prevention: International Consensus on Process Joseph S. Solomkin, M.D. Professor of Surgery (Emeritus) University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Executive Director, OASIS
More informationMeasure Information Form
Last Updated: Version 3.2 NQF-ENDORSED VOLUNTARY CONSENSUS STANDARDS FOR HOSPITAL CARE Measure Information Form Measure Set: Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) Set Measure ID#: SCIP- Performance
More informationModifiable Risk Factors in Orthopaedic Infections
Modifiable Risk Factors in Orthopaedic Infections AAOS Patient Safety Committee Burden US Surgical Site Infections (SSI) by the Numbers ~300,000 SSIs/yr (17% of all HAI; second to UTI) 2%-5% of patients
More informationTransition of Care in Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia and Diabetes
Transition of Care in Hospitalized Patients with Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Critically ill patients in the ICU Hospital Non-ICU Settings Home Guillermo E Umpierrez, MD, FACP, FACE Professor of Medicine
More informationPERIOPERATIVE ANESTHETIC RISK IN THE GERIATRIC PATIENT
PERIOPERATIVE ANESTHETIC RISK IN THE GERIATRIC PATIENT Susan H. Noorily, M.D. Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology Medical Director University Preoperative Medicine Center IMPORTANCE Half of all currently
More informationTHE USE OF INSULIN TO REDUCE SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS (SSIS) CAPTAIN DAVID BRADLEY MAJ JASMINE HOGAN MAJ KYONG WINKLER
THE USE OF INSULIN TO REDUCE SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS (SSIS) CAPTAIN DAVID BRADLEY MAJ JASMINE HOGAN MAJ KYONG WINKLER OVERVIEW AND SIGNIFICANCE Surgical Sites infections is the 2nd most reported HAI in
More informationManaging Diabetes and Hyperglycemia Safely in the Complex Hospital Setting
Managing Diabetes and Hyperglycemia Safely in the Complex Hospital Setting Greg Maynard MD, MSc Clinical Professor of Medicine and CQO, UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento, CA Greg Maynard Disclosure SHM
More informationHAP PA-HEN Achieving More Together
HAP PA-HEN Achieving More Together Managing Hyperglycemia in the Hospital: Strategies for Safe and Effective Care Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority Managing Hyperglycemia in the Hospital: Strategies
More informationPresented By: Samik Patel MD. Martinovski M 1, Patel S 1, Navratil A 2, Zeni T 3, Jonker M 3, Ferraro J 1, Albright J 1, Cleary RK 1
Effects of Resident or Fellow Participation in Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: Results from the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) Martinovski
More informationShow Me the Evidence: Epidurals, PVBs, TAP Blocks Christopher L. Wu, MD Professor of Anesthesiology The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Show Me the Evidence: Epidurals, PVBs, TAP Blocks Christopher L. Wu, MD Professor of Anesthesiology The Johns Hopkins Hospital Overview Review overall (ERAS and non-eras) data for EA, PVB, TAP Examine
More informationVenous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis: Checked!
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis: Checked! William Geerts, MD, FRCPC Director, Thromboembolism Program, Sunnybrook HSC Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto National Lead, VTE Prevention, Safer
More informationTransfusion & Mortality. Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD
Transfusion & Mortality Philippe Van der Linden MD, PhD Conflict of Interest Disclosure In the past 5 years, I have received honoraria or travel support for consulting or lecturing from the following companies:
More informationThe Portland Diabetic Project: Hyperglycemia/Mortality Hypothesis
The Portland Diabetic Project: Hyperglycemia/Mortality Hypothesis Perioperative Hyperglycemia increases the risk of mortality in patients undergoing CABG. (n = 3956) 6.1% 4.9% The Portland Diabetic Project
More informationBasal Bolus Insulin Therapy Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Basal Bolus Insulin Therapy (BBIT)? 2. What evidence supports the use of subcutaneous Basal Bolus Insulin Therapy? 3. Does Basal Bolus Insulin Therapy apply to all patients? 4. What s wrong
More informationAMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS NATIONAL SURGICAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM. SAR Models. Vanessa Thompson, PhD
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS NATIONAL SURGICAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM SAR Models Vanessa Thompson, PhD ACS NSQIP National Conference General Session: Stats I July 26, 2015 No disclosures Overview
More informationTo staple or to sew. Zeng Xuan Hu
To staple or to sew Zeng Xuan Hu Fast Track Surgery Multimodal Rehabilitation Accelerated recovery Accelerated rehabilitation Enhanced recovery Optimize perioperative care by reducing the expected stress
More informationSCORES FOR 4 TH QUARTER, RD QUARTER, 2014
SCORES FOR 4 TH QUARTER, 2013 3 RD QUARTER, 2014 PATIENT SATISFACTION SCORES (HCAHPS): 4 STARS OUT OF 5 (ONLY 4 AREA ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS RECEIVED A 4-STAR RATING. NONE ACHIEVED 5-STARS). STRUCTURAL MEASURES:
More informationA Children s Bedtime Story
A Children s Bedtime Story Setting: University Medical Center, Big Town, USA Scenario: 0500, last admission of the night, 10 previous admissions, all tucked in for the night Patient: 75 year old male with
More informationAcute Care Surgery (ACS) team approach for Benign Gallbladder Disorders (BGD) Dr. Prashanth Sreeramoju MD,
Acute Care Surgery (ACS) team approach for Benign Gallbladder Disorders (BGD) Dr. Prashanth Sreeramoju MD, MPH, FACS Assistant Professor of Surgery Montefiore Medical Center, NY Disclosure Acute care surgeon
More informationPreoperative Fasting for Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery
Preoperative Fasting for Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery A Clinical Practice Guideline developed by the University of Toronto s Best Practice in Surgery in collaboration with the University of Toronto
More informationInpatient Management of Hyperglycemia Guillermo Umpierrez, MD, CDE Saturday, February 10, :30 a.m. 11:15 a.m.
Inpatient Management of Hyperglycemia Guillermo Umpierrez, MD, CDE Saturday, February 10, 2018 10:30 a.m. 11:15 a.m. There are over 7.5 million hospital admissions for patients with diabetes in the US.
More informationACUTE ABDOMEN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS AND MORTALITY
2014 ILEX PUBLISHING HOUSE, Bucharest, Roumania http://www.jrdiabet.ro Rom J Diabetes Nutr Metab Dis. 21(4):277-284 doi: 10.2478/rjdnmd-2014-0034 ACUTE ABDOMEN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS
More informationUnderstanding the Semiannual Report (SAR),Site Summary Reports, and Model Drill Down
Understanding the Semiannual Report (SAR),Site Summary Reports, and Model Drill Down Kristopher Huffman, MS Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care American College of Surgeons July 22 nd, 2017 Disclosures
More informationSurgery for patients with diffuse atherosclerotic disease
Surgery for patients with diffuse atherosclerotic disease Special hospital for surgery Skopje Macedonia September, 2012 Mitrev Z, Anguseva T, E.Stoicovski, Hristov N, E.Idoski Oktomvri, 2008 Atherosclerosis
More informationPeri-operative Glucose Control Is it Important?
Peri-operative Glucose Control Is it Important? Dr Ketan Dhatariya MSc MD MS FRCP Consultant in Diabetes and Endocrinology Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals Do Peri-Operative High Glucose Levels
More informationEnhanced Recovery after Surgery - A Colorectal Perspective. R Sim Centre for Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, TTSH
Enhanced Recovery after Surgery - A Colorectal Perspective R Sim Centre for Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, TTSH Conventional Surgery Postop care Nasogastric tube Enteral feeds when ileus resolves Opioid
More informationPerioperative Management of the Patient with Endocrine Disease: A Focus on Diabetes & Thyroid Dysfunction
Perioperative Management of the Patient with Endocrine Disease: A Focus on Diabetes & Thyroid Dysfunction Luigi Meneghini, MD, MBA Professor, Internal Medicine (Endocrinology), UT Southwestern Medical
More informationAssessing Cardiac Risk in Noncardiac Surgery. Murali Sivarajan, M.D. Professor University of Washington Seattle, Washington
Assessing Cardiac Risk in Noncardiac Surgery Murali Sivarajan, M.D. Professor University of Washington Seattle, Washington Disclosure None. I have no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. CME
More informationPerioperative hyperglycaemia and its treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus Polderman, J.A.W.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Perioperative hyperglycaemia and its treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus Polderman, J.A.W. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Polderman,
More informationBlood Management of the Cardiac Patient in the Postoperative Period
Blood Management of the Cardiac Patient in the Postoperative Period Al Stammers, MSA, CCP, Eric Tesdahl, PhD Andy Stasko MS, CCP, RRT, Linda Mongero, BS, CCP, Sam Weinstein, MD, MBA Goal To examine the
More informationSCIP Cardiac Measure. Lee A. Fleisher, M.D.
SCIP Cardiac Measure Lee A. Fleisher, M.D. fleishel@uphs.upenn.edu Medicare Surgical Infection Prevention (SIP) Project Objective To decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with postoperative infection
More informationBreast Enhanced Recovery after Surgery: Improvement of Patient Experience
Breast Enhanced Recovery after Surgery: Improvement of Patient Experience Vaishali Patel DO, Selyne Samuel MD, Sophia Horattas MD, Abigail Tremelling MD, Joseph Gabra DEng, Andrew Fenton MD, Mary Murray
More informationPRACTICE guidelines are systematically developed
PRACTICE PARAMETERS Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures
More informationManagement of Inpatient Hyperglycemia: 2011 Endocrine Society Meeting Hyperglycemia in Critically ill patients in ICU Settings.
Management of Inpatient Hyperglycemia: 2011 Endocrine Society Meeting Guillermo E. Umpierrez, MD, Emory University School of Medicine and Jack Leahy, MD, University of Connecticut Hyperglycemia in Critically
More informationBenefits and Harms of Routine Preoperative Testing: A Comparative Effectiveness Review
Benefits and Harms of Routine Preoperative Testing: A Comparative Effectiveness Review Brown Evidence- based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health Ethan M. Balk, MD, MPH Amy Earley,
More informationNüchternzeiten in der Kinderanästhesie nüchtern betrachtet
Nüchternzeiten in der Kinderanästhesie nüchtern betrachtet Pädiatrische Traunseeklausur 2018 04. - 05. Mai 2018 Gmunden (A) Prof. Dr. med. Markus Chefarzt Anästhesieabteilung, Universitäts-Kinderspital
More informationWhat is Metabolic About Metabolic Surgery? The New ADA Recommendations
What is Metabolic About Metabolic Surgery? The New ADA Recommendations Obesity Symposium September 16, 2017 Timothy Howland, MD Lourdes Endocrinology Bariatric from the Greek root bar- ("weight" as in
More informationManaging Perioperative Diabetes What s new? Kathryn A. Myers MD FRCPC Chair Chief Division of GIM Professor of Medicine Western University
Managing Perioperative Diabetes What s new? Kathryn A. Myers MD FRCPC Chair Chief Division of GIM Professor of Medicine Western University Objectives: By the end of this session, you will be able to: Identify
More informationACS-NSQIP 2015 Julietta Chang MD, Ali Aminian MD, Stacy A Brethauer MD, Philip R Schauer MD Bariatric and Metabolic Institute
ACS-NSQIP 2015 Julietta Chang MD, Ali Aminian MD, Stacy A Brethauer MD, Philip R Schauer MD Bariatric and Metabolic Institute Disclosures Authors: No disclosures ACS-NSQIP Disclaimer: The American College
More informationReducing Surgical Site Infection after Major Gynecologic Cancer Surgery
Reducing Surgical Site Infection after Major Gynecologic Cancer Surgery Sharon J. Kim Mayo Medical Student Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN ACS NSQIP National Conference July 27, 2015 2015 MFMER slide-1 Disclosure
More informationPostoperative Glucose Control and SCIP Measures. Gorav Ailawadi, MD Chief, Adult Cardiac Surgery University of Virginia April 25, 2015
Postoperative Glucose Control and SCIP Measures Gorav Ailawadi, MD Chief, Adult Cardiac Surgery University of Virginia April 25, 2015 Diabetes in CABG Incidence of Diabetes in cardiac surgery increased
More informationSpecial Situations 1
Special Situations 1 Outline Continuous Nutrition Tube feeds TPN Steroids Pumps Perioperative BG Control 2 Patient receiving continuous TF or TPN Continuous nutrition coverage options: Analog q4hr Regular
More informationNone. O u t l i n e. Conflict Of Interests. Reengineering in Surgical Paradigm. Patient Selection Influences Perioperative Outcome
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS Conflict Of Interests SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER AT DALLAS ne Patient Selection For : Can Any Patient Be an Outpatient? Girish P Joshi, MB, BS, MD, FFARCSI Professor of Anesthesiology
More informationPre-op Clinical Triad - Pulmonary. Sammy Pedram, MD FCCP Assistant Professor of Medicine Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine March 16, 2018
Pre-op Clinical Triad - Pulmonary Sammy Pedram, MD FCCP Assistant Professor of Medicine Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine March 16, 2018 Disclosures none Case Mr. G is a 64 year-old man who presents to
More informationInitial Management of Septic Patients with Hyperglycemia in the Noncritical Care Inpatient Setting
CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDY Initial Management of Septic Patients with Hyperglycemia in the Noncritical Care Inpatient Setting Philipp Schuetz, MD, a Maura Kennedy, MD, a Jason M. Lucas, MD, MPH, a Michael
More informationPredicting Short Term Morbidity following Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Predicting Short Term Morbidity following Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty A Review of ACS-NSQIP 2006-2012 Arjun Sebastian, M.D., Stephanie Polites, M.D., Kristine Thomsen, B.S., Elizabeth Habermann,
More informationCreating an Early Recovery Order Set for Colorectal Surgery-It s the Journey as well as the Destination
Creating an Early Recovery Order Set for Colorectal Surgery-It s the Journey as well as the Destination Jason D. Sciarretta, MD, FACS Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, SC University of South Carolina
More informationADVANCES IN SURGERY INDEX. who should have or not have axillary node dissection with, 1 18
Advances in Surgery 46 (2012) 297 301 ADVANCES IN SURGERY A Abdominal aortic aneurysms, medical screening for, 102 multivariate risk score, 106 repair of, readmission rates following, 166 167 ruptured,
More informationPer-Jonas Blind, Bodil Andersson, Bobby Tingstedt, Magnus Bergenfeldt, Roland Andersson, Gert Lindell, Christian Sturesson
2326 LIVER Per-Jonas Blind, Bodil Andersson, Bobby Tingstedt, Magnus Bergenfeldt, Roland Andersson, Gert Lindell, Christian Sturesson Department of Surgery, Clinical Sciences Lund, Skåne University Hospital
More informationOperational Efficiency in Colon Surgery Enhanced Recovery Pathways: 23 hour laparoscopic colectomy
Enhanced Recovery Pathways: 23 hour laparoscopic colectomy Conor P. Delaney MD MCh PhD Chairman, Digestive Disease Institute Professor of Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio Disclosure Slide Conor Delaney MD PhD
More informationJudicious Use of Preoperative Consultants. Relevant disclosures: None. Preoperative Consultation by Specialists: Overall Impact on Outcome?
Judicious Use of Preoperative Consultants Changing Practice of Anesthesia Meeting 2014 Relevant disclosures: None Rachel Eshima McKay, MD Professor, Anesthesia and Perioperative Director, UCSF Mount Zion
More informationBariatric Surgery Post Op Plan PACU Phase
Bariatric Surgery Post Op Plan PACU Phase PHYSICIAN S Weight Allergies Admit/Discharge/Transfer Patient Status Pt Status: Inpatient (LOS > 2 midnights) Pt Status: Observation (LOS < 2 midnights) Code Status
More informationHow to manage type 2 diabetes in medical and surgical patients in the hospital
MEDICAL GRAND ROUNDS CME CREDIT EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVE: Readers will learn the relationship between glycemic control and clinical outcomes in hospitalized medical and surgical patients who are not in an
More informationERAS. Presented by Timothy L. Beard MD, FACS, CPI Bend Memorial Clinic
ERAS Presented by Timothy L. Beard MD, FACS, CPI Bend Memorial Clinic Outline Definition Justification Ileus Pain Outline Specifics Data BMC Data Worldwide Data Implementation What is ERAS? AKA Fast-track
More informationInpatient Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Jessica Garza, Pharm.D. PGY-1 Pharmacotherapy Resident TTUHSC School of Pharmacy
Inpatient Management of Diabetes Mellitus Jessica Garza, Pharm.D. PGY-1 Pharmacotherapy Resident TTUHSC School of Pharmacy 2 Disclosure Jessica Garza does not have any actual or potential conflicts of
More informationCMS Hospital IQR Program Measure Comparison Tables FY 2018 (CY 2016) Measures Required to Meet Hospital IQR APU Requirements NHSN Submission
CMS IQR Program Measure Comparison Tables (CY 2016) NHSN Submission CLABSI Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) Required NHSN CAUTI Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI)
More informationANNUAL MEETING 2 #FSHP2017
FSHP Disclosure Strategies for Glycemic Management in the Inpatient Setting: Guidelines vs. Reality Melissa Marshall, PharmD, BCPS Jeffrey Ruff, PharmD We do not have (nor does any immediate family member
More informationExpectations for Patient Centered Care
Expectations for Patient Centered Care Infection Prevention Goals Reduce risk of healthcare association infection Ongoing surveillance and monitoring Transmission Based Precautions It is the policy of
More informationPre-operative glucose as a screening tool in patients without diabetes
Pre-operative glucose as a screening tool in patients without diabetes The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation
More informationPreoperative Optimization and Surgical Site Infection Reduction
Preoperative Optimization and Surgical Site Infection Reduction David Evans, MD Medical Director of Trauma Services Associate Professor Department of Surgery Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Burn
More informationPreoperative Optimization and Surgical Site Infection Reduction
Preoperative Optimization and Surgical Site Infection Reduction David Evans, MD Medical Director of Trauma Services Associate Professor Department of Surgery Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Burn
More informationHigh-Risk Conventional Cardiac Surgery: Current Strategy. Disclosures: Edwards, Medtronic (Speaker)
High-Risk Conventional Cardiac Surgery: Current Strategy Disclosures: Edwards, Medtronic (Speaker) High-Risk Cardiac Surgery Considerations What defines high-risk? Strategies for preop optimization What
More information