ADVANCES IN SURGERY INDEX. who should have or not have axillary node dissection with, 1 18

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1 Advances in Surgery 46 (2012) ADVANCES IN SURGERY A Abdominal aortic aneurysms, medical screening for, 102 multivariate risk score, 106 repair of, readmission rates following, ruptured, screening for, new directions in, screening recommendations in, 105 screening techniques for, screening trials in, Abdominal surgery, readmission rates for, Adenoma, parathyroid. See Hyperparathyroidism, primary. American College of Surgeons Oncology Group trials, 7 8, 11, 12, 13 Aneurysms, abdominal aortic. See Abdominal aortic aneurysms. Axial imaging, in primary hyperparathyroidism, 177 Axilla, clinically negative, surgical approaches for, 4 clinically positive, surgical approaches for, 3 management of, in breast cancer, 3 Axillary node dissection, for breast cancer, evolution of, 1 3 who should have or not have, 1 18 versus sentinel lymph node biopsy, B Bariatric operations, readmission rates following, Breast, regional lymph nodes of, 2 Breast cancer, axillary surgery for, evolution of, 1 3 lymph node biopsy in. See Lymph node biopsy. management of axilla in, 3 who should have or not have axillary node dissection with, 1 18 C Cancer, hereditary, identification of, 140 predisposition syndromes, 138 Cancer clinical trials, and importance to all stakeholders, are they valid and useful for general surgeon and surgical oncologist?, enhancing applicability of, to real-world settings, participation in, valid and useful, considerations for, for general surgeon, versus real-world, in United States, 274 why are they unique to persons with cancer?, wide-scale dissemination and adoption of, Cancer patient, genetic counselors as surgical ally in optimal care of, Candida, peristomal, 30 Capillary leak syndrome, trauma-induced, abdominal compartment syndrome in, catabolism in, description of, 237 diagnosis of, direct tissue injury in, 242 epidemiology of, 238 etiology of, fluid administration in, goal-directed resuscitation in, 246 hemostatic resuscitation and, inflammation in, 240 lung injury in, neurologic injury in, 244 organ-specific effects of, pathophysiology of, postcapillary hypertension in, 242 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type /12/$ see front matter doi: /s (12) ª 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 298 Capillary (continued) prevention of, treatment of, Cardiac surgery, glycemic control during, guidelines for, Cerebral edema, following traumatic brain injury, Cerebrovascular injury, blunt, diagnosis of, , 208 emergency room computed tomography to evaluate, grading scale, 208 incidence of, 206 screening criteria for, screening for, diagnostic modalities for, stroke following, 206, Cholecystectomy, readmission rates following, Clostridium difficile infection, antibiotic management of, , biotherapeutic strategies in, clinical manifestations of, diagnosis of, advances in, epidemiology of, 113 immunization strategies against, management strategies in, established, medical management of, advances in, novel management strategies in treatment of, pathophysiology of, 112 recurrent, risk factors for development of, 114 severe complicated, surgery for, surgical management of, advances in, treatment of, severity and prognostic scoring criteria for, Colon, surgery of, readmission rates following, Colostomy, complications of, end, creation of, indications for, construction of, and management of, laparoscopic loop, 42 loop, creation of, loop-end, 41 physiology of, 37 Turnbull blowhole, 42 43, 44, 45 Computed tomography, in emergency room, to evaluate blunt cerebrovascular injury, Computed tomography angiography, in blunt cerebrovascular injury, Contact dermatitis, around wound, 29, 30 Coronary artery bypass surgery, diabetes mellitus and, glycemic control in, outcomes and, 223 insulin infusions in, effects of, D Diabetes mellitus, coronary artery bypass graft surgery and, Digital subtraction angiography, in blunt cerebrovascular injury, Ductal carcinoma in situ, sentinel lymph node biopsy in, 7 E Enterostomal therapy, 22 Esophagus, surgery of, readmission rates following, F Folliculitis, peristomal, 29 G Gastrectomy, readmission rates following, Gastric band, adjustable laparoscopic, Gastric bypass, and adjustable gastric band, in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, for morbid obesity, Gastrinomas, , 290, 291, 292, 293 Genetic counseling, consultation, elements of, 139 postsurgical, in cancer, presurgical, referral for, 142 Genetic counselors, definition of, resources to find, 150 surgical ally in optimal care of cancer patient, Glucagonomas, 287, 290, 291 Glucose-insulin-potassium solutions, insulin in, Glycemic control, during cardiac surgery, guidelines for, during coronary artery bypass, importance of, in coronary artery bypass surgery, outcomes and, 223

3 299 in nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery, perioperative, optimal goal for, H Hernia, abdominal wall, repair of, readmission rates following, Hyperglycemia, detrimental effects of, in perioperative period, on cardiovascular system, and reversal with insulin, Hyperparathyrodism, primary, bilateral cervical exploration in, 172, 173 minimally invasive surgery for, 174 anesthesia for, 178, 179 complications of, outcomes of, patient satisfaction with, preoperative imaging in, procedure in, preoperative localization of causative lesion in, 173, Hypertonic resuscitation, after severe injury, Hypertonic saline-dextran, clinical trials of, Hypertonic solutions, immunologic effects of, 75 mechanism of action of, microcirculatory effects of, 74 physiologic mechanism of, 74 I Ileostomy, complications of, management of, creation of, indications for, diverting loop, creation of, 128 end, 20, mucosal implants surrounding, 28 high-output, ischemia, 32 laparoscopic, loop, 25, 26 loop-end, 24 physiology of, single-port, 27 small bowel obstruction after creation of, surgery for, quality of life after, Infections, zero surgical site. See Zero surgical site infections. Insulin infusions, in coronary artery bypass surgery, effects of, Insulinomas, 286, , 291, 292 International Breast Cancer Study Group trial 23-01, 12, 13 Intestinal stomas, J Jejunostomy, loop, 35 L Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band, Laparoscopic procedures, appraisal of evidence on, 63 current evidence and implications of, does simulation training improve outcomes in?, learning and skill acquisition in, training in, simulation versus simulation studies in, 69 transferability studies and, Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, 256, 257 adjustable gastric band and gastric bypass for morbid obesity, comparative effectiveness of, optimizing outcomes of, 265 Liver, retransplantation of, causes of death following, five-year survival following, incidence of, 89 indications for, long-term survival after, 87 models of, patients waiting for, 88 prognosis following, 94 survival after, 88, 89 technical difficulties of, timing of, 93 what is prognosis after?, transplantation of, during calendar year, 90 prognosis following, 94 Liver failure, causes of, Liver graft, failure of, causes of, Loop jejunostomy, 35 Lymph node biopsy, sentinel, in breast cancer, 4 8

4 300 Lymph (continued) in male, 7 8 indications for, contraindications to, and limitations of, 5 8 safety and outcomes of, 5 in ductal carcinoma in situ, 7 in pregnancy, 7 versus axillary lymph node dissection, Lymph nodes, sentinel, positive, 8 axillarylymph node dissection in, 8 11 Lynch syndrome, postsurgical evaluation for, presurgical evaluation for, M Mastectomy, modified radial, 2 radial, 1 Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, readmission and, MEM-1, 285 N National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-04, 3, 11 Neuroendocrine tumors, pancreatic. See Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Neurofibromatosis type I, 285 Neutrophils, polymorphonuclear, hypertonicity and, 75 O Obesity, as surgical disease, morbid, contemporary surgical options in, morbidity associated with, mortality associated with, gastric bypass and adjustable gastric band in, in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, Ostomy, 19, 20 P Pancreas, surgery of, readmission rates following, Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, classification of, current management of, functional, imaging in, metatastic disease and, 293 nonfunctional, 288, 290, 292, 293 presentation and diagnosis of, surveillance and prognosis in, 294 syndromic, treatment of, updates of, Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, current treatment of, diagnosis of, incidence of, 191 lymph node metastasis in, 197 postoperative monitoring in, prognosis and prognostic factors in, surgery in, therapeutic strategy for, flow chart of, 199 Parathyroidectomy, focused, costeffectiveness of, historical perspective and rationale for, location of lesion for, 173 minimmally invasive, superiority of, Peristomal skin problems, Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, hypertonicity and, 75 Polyposis, attenuated, presurgical evaluation of, 146 colorectal, postsurgical evaluation of, Pouch appliance, leaking, in stoma, 29, 31 Q Quality of Reporting of Meta-Analysis flow chart, 157 R Radioactive iodine ablation, in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, 200 Readmission, after hospitalization, financial burden of, 156, 168 Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and, methods of studies of, Rectum, low, surgery of, readmission rates following, Resuscitation, hypertonic, after severe injury, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic, 257, 258

5 301 S Scintigraphy, in primary hyperparathyroidism, Simulation training, does it improve outcomes in laparoscopic procedures?, Small bowel obstruction, after ileostomy creation, Somatostatinomas, 288, 292 Stomach, surgery of, readmission rates following, Stoma(s), intestinal, prolapse of, herniation in, retraction of, 33 Stroke, following blunt cerebrovascular injury, 206, Surgical Care Improvement Project, 52, 53 54, 58 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, T Thyroid microcarcinoma, papillary. See Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Tuberous sclerosis complex, 285 U Ulceration, peristomal, 29, 31 Ultrasound, abdominal B-mode, in abdominal aortic aneurysms, in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, in primary hyperparathyroidism, V VIPomas, 287, 290, 291, 293 von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, 285 von Recklinghausen disease, 285 W Wounds, operative, classification of, 52 Z Zero surgical site infections, background of, classification of, definition of, 52 reduction of, lessons in, SSI bundle for, 54 56