Put on a Happy Face: A fun, easy and evidence-informed way to use an interactive Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator tool in office practice
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1 Put on a Happy Face: A fun, easy and evidence-informed way to use an interactive Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator tool in office practice Dr. Michael Dillon Klinic Community Health, Winnipeg MB Assistant Professor, Dept. of Family Medicine, U of M
2 Declaration of Conflict of No current involvement with pharmaceutical industry (Boards, consultations, sponsorship). Past academic contribution to Accredited Educational activities that have had some Pharma support Mutual Funds not specifically invested in Pharmaceutical Industry, but in some for-profit medical facilities in the Northern USA Interest No Mutual Fund investment in Big Agriculture
3 Goals of Presentation Same as goals of a good office visit: Start on time, end on time, share some useful content Give some ideas to take home and consider Promote good communication and lifestyle
4 Why do we need to do this better? We as Primary Healthcare Providers are NOT witches and wizards with Magic Solutions for our patients We re NOT all that good at translating ideas of risk and benefit
5 We are not so good with Numeracy We have a hard time explaining risks, benefits, NNT etc.
6 Defence Against the DARK s
7 We dole out Potions Without Really Knowing the Counter-Spells
8 Patient 1: Linda Celebrating her 50th Birthday Had just been to the office for Periodic Health Review: Pap smear done, information to call re ColonCheck FOBT and BreastCheck Agreed to have Lipid Profile and Glucose screen done
9 Linda s Cardiovascular Risk Data Important data: Cigarette Smoker Mother had Heart Attack aged 60 Anishinaabe
10 . BP 130/80 A1c 5.6% T.Chol 7.1 HDL 1.1
11 So doc, what s this mean? Time for the BS ( Best Science )
12 Therapeutics Education Collaboration BS Without the BS James P. McCormack. BSc, BSc (Pharm), PharmD. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UBC G Michael Allan, MD, CCFP Professor and Director of EBM, Dept of Family Medicine, U of A Director of Evidence and CPD, Alberta College of Family Physicians
13 So doc, what s this mean? (or just Google BS Medicine CVD Risk Calculator )
14 Age Gender Smoker? Icon Array AKA Bunch o Smileys Diabetes? Blood Pressure T. Cholesterol HDL Family History slider Relative Benefit of actions (*can t really combine on calculator Can print a copy for patient and EMR
15 Patient 1: Linda Next steps: Literal ones!
16 Patient 2: Kostas 48 years old Greek background Smoker, trying to quit with vapes Diabetes diagnosed past two years, struggling with metformin (severe GI upset) Blood Pressure high
17 A1c 9.8 Kostas Total cholesterol 8.6 HDL 0.8 TG 15.2 BP 160/90
18 I don t like taking meds! Note: Crazy high Triglycerides are actually an IMPROVEMENT (fasting specimen this time, usually non-fasting is fine) BUT I HAVE BEEN STICKING TO THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET!
19 So doc, what s this mean? (or just Google BS Medicine CVD Risk Calculator )
20 Patient 2: Kostas Next Steps Try some metformin (if can tolerate!) Nudge the BP meds up a bit Consider a statin in higher dose if tolerated Refer to Clinical Pharmacologist
21 Comprehensive Diabetes Care has same negative burden on quality of life as a mild stroke Perfect"health" Exercise" Diet" Aspirin" CholesterolKlowering"drug" ConvenBonal"BP"control" ConvenBonal"glucose"control" Intensive"BP"control" Mild"stroke" Intensive"glucose"control" Neuropathy" Angina" Comprehensive"diabetes"care" AmputaBon" Blindness" Dialysis" Major"stroke" Death" Quality of Life 1" 0.9" 0.8" 0.7" 0.6" 0.5" 0.4" 0.3" 0.2" 0.1" 0" Diabetes Care 2007;30:
22 Patient 3: Etienne 53 year old man from Sub-Saharan Africa Generally feeling well Lipid screening done as he is on Ritonavir + Protease inhibitor as part of HAART for HIV
23 D:A:D and CV Risk 11 cohorts; 23,437 patients; >94,000 patient years Relative Rate of MI 10 Per 5 years of PI use = 1.61 (95% CI = ) Per 5 years of! age = 1.32 (95% CI = ) Relative Rate 1 PI use Age Male Current Prior DM TC HDL (per 5 yrs) (per 5 yrs) smoker CVD (per mmol) (per mmol) 0.1 CVD: CV disease, D:A:D: Data collection on Adverse events of anti-hiv Drugs, DM: diabetes mellitus, PI: protease inhibitor, TC: total cholesterol The DAD Study Group. N Engl J Med 2007;356:
24 x m No indication Diabetes T. Cholesterol 5.6 HDL 1.4 BP 140/60 HIV +ve (risk slider)
25 So doc, what s this mean? (or just Google BS Medicine CVD Risk Calculator )
26 Patient 3: Etienne Next Steps Using AAC/AHA ASCVD Calculator, he decides to forego a statin for now Continue to be active with his two young kids Continue to eat balanced Mediterranean-style diet CONTINUE HAART
27 How all this helps Shared decision-making and realistic understanding of what risk actually is In conversation with patient there may be more buy-in to whatever intervention patients choose In conversation, we can check off many of our Primary Care Quality Indicators!
28 How all this helps I now order more baseline lipid profiles but less overall (not repeating less than q 5 years, no monitoring on Statins etc.) I am learning how to pronounce empagliflozin and liraglutide I gained Mainpro + Credits by doing a Linking Learning Exercise
29 Unintended and surprising outcomes Stopped Rx ing Atenolol Stopped just automatically adding insulin or sulfonylureas to metformin when the sugars are high I actually am prescribing statins for primary prevention I share my favourite ratatouille recipes with people
30 Thank you/migwitch
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