to weight and number of minutes of physical activity undertaken per week.
|
|
- Stephany May
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Sports Science Coursework General Aim: Investigate the reasons for fitness levels of individuals in relation to weight and number of minutes of physical activity undertaken per week. Research Question: Is there a greater relationship between the weight of an athlete and their fitness levels, or the number of minutes of physical activity they do per week and fitness levels? Hypothesis: There will be a greater relationship between the number of minutes of physical activity individuals do per week and fitness levels than weight and fitness levels. Background Information Many coaches and trainers use the Multi- Stage Fitness (Bleep test) test in order to find out the approximate VO2 max of an athlete. For this experiment I will be using the bleep test as a measure of students fitness levels in order to determine whether there is a relationship between the mass of an individual and their fitness levels, whether there is a relationship between the number of minutes of physical activity per week an individual takes and fitness levels, and which is greater. The test involves each student running 20m shuttles before the bleep sounds on the recorded CD. The time between the bleeps gradually decreases, forcing the individual to run faster. I will be measuring the fitness of the students by recording the amount of times they can run the 20m shuttles in time with the beep. Normally, the bleep test is measured in levels. Within each level, there are a certain number of bleeps that have to be achieved in order for it to be completed. This number increases throughout the test. Rather than measuring the test in levels, in order to improve accuracy, I will be measuring the test in the number of bleeps completed before the individual fails to complete a shuttle. The conversion from levels to number of shuttles completed can be found in the appendix. The individuals tested will be of similar gender, age and sporting ability in order to make the test valid. The longer and further the individuals can run, the greater their fitness level. Independent Variables The independent variable for my investigation will be the weight (kg) of the individuals being tested as well as the number of minutes of physical activity that they do per week. Dependant Variable The dependant variable will be the number of shuttles completed whilst undertaking the bleep test. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 1
2 Controlled Variables Distance Running Surface Clothing Activity undertaken before test Age Gender Sample Test conductor Bleep test Scales How to Control the Variables Distance- I will use the same tape measure and same area to do the tests in order to make sure the 20m distance remains constant throughout. Running surface- Similarly, I will make sure that the surface I use to carry the tests out on is the same. i.e. I will use the same sports hall for each student tested. Clothing- the students tested will be in PE kit in order to make sure the test is fair and that students results are not affected by their clothing. Activity undertaken before Test- The students will be on lunch prior to the test and would have therefore not undertaken any activity prior to the test. Age- All of the students that I am testing will be between the ages of 13 and 14 because they are all in grade 8. Gender- There will be no discrepancy as a result of students of different gender being tested, as they are all female. Sample- The sample is the Set 1 Grade 8 PE class, which means they are all of a similar skill level for sport in general. Test Conductor- In order to ensure all of the tests are carried out in the same way, I will be the only test conductor plus one other assistant to help to monitor the other end of the sports hall, and collect other data as I cannot do both. Bleep Test- the students will all be using the bleep test CD with the bleep test on it, and also all students will be conducting the test at the same time. Scales- Each student will be measured in kilograms and the same scales will be used. The recorder will record the students weight on a piece of paper and pass the paper to the second recorder to avoid any embarrassment for the individual over their weight. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 2
3 Table of apparatus Name Number Size/ concentration Error Margin (+/-) 20m running 1 20m space 0.5m surface Tape Measure m 0.5cm Bleep Test CD Scales kg Cones CD Player Method 1. Measure each students weight in kilograms on the same set of scales. 2. Test conductor will measure weight of each student, write it down and pass it to assistant conductor to be recorded. This will avoid embarrassment over weight issues. 3. Measure each student s height in cm using the same measuring stick. 4. Test conductor will measure height, write it down and pass it to assistant conductor to be recorded. This ensures data that is collected for height is collected in the same way as data collected for weights. 5. Mark the starting line with 10 cones the same distance apart, parallel to one another. 6. Mark the finish line 20m from the start line with 10 cones the same distance apart, directly opposite the cones on the start line. 7. The conductor will ask for the students to divide into two groups of what they perceive to be similar paces. 8. Conductor will explain the aim of the investigation and the way in which it will be carried out (see background information). 9. The bleep test CD starts with a five second countdown and students must continually run 20m shuttles in time with the bleep ensuring that either foot touches the line, either at the sound of the bleep, or before it. 10. If students do not reach the line before or at the sound of the bleep then they have one more chance to make the bleep. If they fail to do this then they must stop performing the test and then number of bleeps that sounded before this point will be recorded. 11. The conductor must ask students to stop to ensure that the test is valid and fair. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 3
4 12. While the first twelve students are running the bleep test, the other twelve students will be watching one other student each and counting the number of bleeps achieved. 13. When their partner stops or fails to reach the line before the bleep twice, their score is recorded. 14. Once the first twelve students have completed the test, the second twelve students will carry out the test in the same way. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 4
5 Data Collection and Presenting -Raw Data Table (1) to show the weight, height, number of bleeps achieved in the bleep test and the number of minutes of physical activity individuals undertake per week. Name Weight (kg) +/ kg Height (cm) +/- 0.05cm Bleeps Achieved Minutes of physical activity per week (minutes) +/- 0.5 minutes Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 5
6 Data Processing and Presenting Table (2) to show the weights, number of bleeps achieved, and number of minutes of physical activity done per week of individuals. Processed Data Anomalies Individuals Weight (kg) +/ kg Bleeps Achieved Minutes of physical activity per week (minutes) +/- 0.5 minutes Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 6
7 A graph to show relationship between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and number of bleeps achieved (fitness levels) Graph Physical Activity per week (minutes) 1 X axes- Bleeps achieved (fitness levels) Here we can see visually from Graph 1 that there is a moderate positive correlation between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and fitness levels. In order to improve my investigation I am going to test for outliers, which may be affecting the accuracy of my investigation. This will allow me to get a better visual representation of the data. This can be seen below. Data and outliers for number of bleeps achieved Minimum (Min)- 32 Lower Quartile (LQ)- 62 Median (Med)- 73 Upper Quartile (UQ)- 81 Maximum (Max)- 113 IQR( = UQ- LQ)= 19 The numbers above will help me find the outliers, which are shown and calculated below: Outliers for upper boundary= UQ x IQR Outliers for upper boundary= x 19 Outliers for upper boundary > Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 7
8 Outliers for lower boundary= LQ 1.5 x IQR Outliers for lower boundary = x 19 Outliers for lower boundary < 33.5 Total outliers for bleep test= 32 and 111. These can be seen in table 2. Data and outliers for Number of minutes of physical activity per week Minimum- 160 Lower Quartile- 485 Median- 550 Upper Quartile- 610 Maximum IQR= 595 The numbers above will help me find the outliers, which are shown and calculated below: Outliers for upper boundary= UQ x IQR Outliers for upper boundary= x 595 Outliers for upper boundary > Outliers for lower boundary= LQ 1.5 x IQR Outliers for lower boundary= x 595 Outliers for lower boundary < No outliers for number of minutes of physical activity per week. Now I have found the outliers for the data, which I am using in order to determine the strength of the relationship between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and fitness. The data can now be demonstrated in the graph below without outliers. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 8
9 Graph to show relationship between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and number of bleep achieved (fitness levels) without outliers. Graph 2 Physical Activity per week (minutes) Bleeps achieved (fitness levels) By looking at graph 2, we can see that there is certainly some correlation between the two variables. This has been made more clear by extracting the outliers from the data. By calculating the correlation coefficient (once again excluding outliers), we can tell exactly how strong the correlation is between the data which demonstrates the relationship between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and number of bleeps achieved (fitness levels). We calculate the correlation coefficient by finding: When calculated, the correlation coefficient between the number of minutes of physical activity per week and the number of bleeps achieved is: From this we can see that there is moderate positive correlation between number of minutes of physical activity per week and number of bleeps achieved. It is now necessary for us to demonstrate the relationship between weight and fitness levels in order to determine whether the correlation between fitness levels and number of minutes of sport done per week is stronger or weaker than the correlation between weight and fitness levels. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 9
10 Graph to show relationship between weight and number of bleeps achieved (fitness levels). Graph3 Weight (kg) Bleeps achieved (fitness levels) Here we can see visually from graph 3 that there is a moderate negative correlation between weight and fitness levels. We have already determined that the outliers for the number of bleeps achieved are 32 and 111. Once again, I will be excluding these from my data in order to maintain the consistency throughout my investigation and also to increase the accuracy. However I also need to calculate the outliers for the weight of the individuals. Data for Weight of individuals Minimum (Min) Lower Quartile (LQ) Median (Med) Upper Quartile (UQ) Maximum (Min) IQR= 9 The numbers above will help me find the outliers, which are shown and calculated below: Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 10
11 Outliers for upper boundary= UQ x IQR Outliers for upper boundary= x 9 Outliers for upper boundary > 68 Outliers for lower boundary= LQ 1.5 x IQR Outliers for lower boundary= x 9 Outliers for lower boundary < 32 No outliers for weight of individuals. There are no outliers for the weight of the individuals but there are outliers for the number of bleeps achieved. Therefore, it is still necessary for me to demonstrate the data in a graph without the outliers from the bleep test. Graph to show relationship between weight and number of bleeps achieved (fitness levels) without outliers. Graph 4 Weight (kg) Bleeps achieved (fitness levels) Once again, we can see visually from Graph 4 that there is again a moderate (but this time negative) correlation here between the weight of individuals and their fitness levels. This has been made clearer due to the fact that the outliers from the bleep test have been excluded. We must once again use the correlation coefficient in order to determine just how strong the correlation is, and whether or not it is stronger or weaker than the correlation between number of minutes of sport done per week and fitness levels. The correlation coefficient is calculated by: Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 11
12 The correlation coefficient between the weight of individuals and the number of bleeps they achieved (fitness levels) is: From this we can once again see that there is a relatively weak negative correlation coefficient between weight of individuals and the number of bleeps they achieved. Conclusion In conclusion, as we have seen from the correlation coefficients of the two separate sets of data, the relationship between weight and fitness levels (measured by the bleep test) and number of minutes of physical activity per week and fitness levels, is very similar. The fact that the correlation between weight and fitness levels is negative is irrelevant due to the fact that we are only investigating the strength of the relationship between fitness and number of minutes of physical activity done per week and fitness and weight. Therefore, the hypothesis was incorrect due to the fact that there was not a greater correlation between number of minutes of physical activity done per week and fitness levels than between weight and fitness levels. If I was to investigate this further, I may also have looked into whether there is a relationship between height and fitness levels and could also have looked at whether the specific sport that you play also affects fitness levels. Evaluation The table below shows weaknesses and limitations to the experiment as well as improvements that could be made. Problems During the bleep test, there were only two test conductors and it was therefore very difficult for us to monitor all thirteen children at once and to make sure they all reached the line each time. One significant limitation was that during my investigation, I did not have two lines, which were twenty metres apart between which the students could run the shuttles. Instead I had to use one line as the start line and a line of cones as the finish line. Using cones created the possibility for human error due to the fact that it was very difficult to line them up perfectly straight. It was also more difficult to judge whether or not the students had Solutions In the future, I would also ask a number of my class mates to help me conduct the test due to the fact that this would make it easier to monitor each child in the bleep test, making sure that they all touched each line every time. Finding two lines, which are twenty metres apart is quite difficult. Therefore, if I were to do the investigation again, I would use tape instead of cones to represent the start and finish lines. This would make the investigation more accurate due to the fact that it would be easier for the test conductor to see whether or not the students make it to the line. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 12
13 touched the line or whether they had fallen short of it due to the fact that I had to draw an imaginary line between the cones and judge it myself. Therefore the accuracy of the investigation was reduced. When carrying out the investigation, there was not enough room in the sports hall for all twenty four students to do the bleep test at once, they had to be split into two groups. This may have affected the accuracy of the investigation as different levels of motivation and competitiveness may have affected the results. The age of the students being tested may also have caused inaccuracies. This is due to the fact that when measuring weight, the student s physical maturity is not taken into account and this may also affect their fitness levels. The way in which the investigation was carried out, meant that as one student ran, another was counting how many bleeps their partner achieved. The accuracy of this investigation may have been limited by the fact that I only carried out the bleep test once. This may have reduced the reliability of the test. One final problem that was encountered was the fact that the students carried out the test having just finished their lunch. This meant I Finding a larger area in which to carry out the investigation could have solved this problem. This way, students would not have benefitted from the extra rest before doing the test, or from watching other students doing it which may have improved their knowledge of the test and consequent ability to carry it out better. Testing adults or students who have finished physically maturing may have increased the accuracy of the investigation and could therefore have solved this problem. This did not cause any inaccuracies but in future and in order to guarantee complete accuracy of the investigation, I would have the students ticking off each bleep that their partner achieved on a previously made sheet. The test could have been done more times (for example 3 in total) and taken the average number of bleeps. This would have increased the accuracy of the fitness levels of each individual. I considered doing this, however, I was carrying out the test during the students class time and therefore could not take up more time within their curriculum than necessary. A possible solution to this may have been to carry out the test over a period of 12 or more weeks, which would have been less disruptive to the curriculum and would have allowed me to test the students more than once. The most suitable way of solving this problem would have been to carry out the test after lunch, which would hereby have meant that students Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 13
14 could not have controlled what they ate, meaning that energy intake would have been different for different students. Also it may have been more difficult for all of the students to achieve a good result if they had just eaten. would not feel full, and energy intake of the students would have been more similar. Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 14
15 Appendix The Bleep Test Level Shuttles Speed (km/h) Secon ds per shuttle Total level time Dista nce (m) Cumulative Distance (m) Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 15
16 Sports, exercise and health science teacher support material 16
BC Alpine Fitness Testing Field Protocols Revised June 2014
BC Alpine Fitness Testing Field Protocols Revised June 2014 The following tests are important markers of athleticism in young athletes and relevant to the development of fitness in alpine ski racers. These
More informationReaction Time Agility Cardio-Vascular Endurance (Stamina)
Balance Power Speed Muscular Endurance Co-ordination Body Composition Strength Flexibility (Suppleness) Reaction Time Agility Cardio-Vascular Endurance (Stamina) Dynamic Balance Maintaining a balance whilst
More informationMOBILITY & STABILITY TESTING (OVERHEAD SQUAT & MODIFIED SINGLE LEG SQUAT)
ATHLETE ASSESMENT Netball is a physically demanding sport at every level of the game. To participate in elite-level netball, athletes will need to be able to tolerate a high impact, high training volume
More informationI will investigate the difference between male athlete and female athlete BMI, for athletes who belong to the Australian Institute of Sport.
AS 91582 - Statistical Inference: Merit example (Body Mass Index). INTRODUCTION Body Mass Index is an estimator how the amount of body fat a person has (LiveScience, 2014). It is calculated by taking a
More informationVolunteer Instructions
Body Mass Index (1 Volunteer / 2 Minutes) The athlete s weight and height will be measured to determine their Body Mass Index (BMI). Portable Weighing System or Scales, Measuring Tape Set-Up: Remove Portable
More informationUnit 1: Fitness for Sport and Exercise. Fitness Testing
Unit 1: Fitness for Sport and Exercise Fitness Testing Importance of fitness testing Gives baseline data for monitoring/improving performance Can design training programmes based on test results and determine
More informationGCE PHYSICAL EDUCATION PE2 UNIT GUIDE
GCE PHYSICAL EDUCATION PE2 UNIT GUIDE Content Title: Fitness Testing Key points Why fitness test? Correct procedures for carrying out fitness testing How do we interpret and use the results? Practical
More informationPlease do the following
Please do the following 1. Read and RAG the Learners MUST KNOW section (see below) 2. Watch the GCSE POD video before taking exam 3. Attempt Exam Questions 4. Mark your answers using the Mark Scheme 5.
More informationNorth Haven High School Girls Soccer Summer Workout Packet
North Haven High School Girls Soccer Summer Workout Packet Ladies, Here is your summer workout packet. In this packet you will find strength exercises, conditioning, and motivation to push you beyond your
More informationProtocols for the. Physiological Assessment of. Gaelic Football Development. Squads
Protocols for the Physiological Assessment of Gaelic Football Development Squads by Eugene Young, Declan Gamble & Paul Boyle 1 Introduction Physical fitness in Gaelic football has been defined by the OTú
More information1.1 Healthy, active lifestyles
1.1 Healthy, active lifestyles 1.1.4b Physical activity as part of your healthy, active lifestyle: assessing fi tness and developing an exercise programme Contents Worksheets Worksheet 1: Interval training,
More informationSPORT AND COACHING PRINCIPLES
VOCATIONAL WJEC Level 1/2 Vocational Award in SPORT AND COACHING PRINCIPLES REGULATED BY OFQUAL DESIGNATED BY QUALIFICATIONS WALES SAMPLE ASSESSMENT MATERIALS - EXTERNAL Teaching from 2018 For award from
More informationWCCUSD PFT Trainings 2009
California Physical Fitness Test (PFT) WCCUSD PFT Trainings 2009 Secondary Teachers January 20 Elementary Teachers January 27 1 Purpose of PFT Trainings To provide an overview of the PFT To familiarize
More informationHealth in Action Project. Rate Your Diet
Pillar: Healthy Eating Division: II Grade Level: 4-8 Core Curriculum Connections: Math Health in Action Project Rate Your Diet I. Rationale: This activity allows students to analyse their eating patterns
More informationCONTENTS 1. TEACHING GUIDE
CONTENTS 1. TEACHING GUIDE PART 1 TEACHING GUIDE... 1 A How to use the manual...3 A1 The teaching guide... 3 A2 The teaching material... 3 A3 The Appendix... 5 A4 The lesson framework... 7 B Safety...8
More informationStatistics Coursework Free Sample. Statistics Coursework
Statistics Coursework For my initial investigation I am going to compare results on the following hypothesis, to see if people s intelligence affects their height and their ability to memorise a certain
More informationMOUNTAIN-ATHLETE-WARRIOR ASSESSMENTS
MOUNTAIN-ATHLETE-WARRIOR ASSESSMENTS Further, Faster, Harder Introduction Soldier missions require a broad range of physical attributes that can be grouped into three categories: Strength, Endurance, and
More informationTeacher Resource. Exercise How does activity affect me? Exercise Exercise
Teacher Resource Exercise How does activity affect me? 06 Exercise Exercise Terrific Scientific Campaign Investigation: Exercise Hello! Welcome to the Exercise Investigation from the Terrific Scientific
More informationKS4 Physical Education
KS4 Physical Education The Effects of Exercise These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates that the slide contains activities
More informationTraining 1. Training c Training. For AQA
Training 1 Training Training 2 What you will learn about in this topic: 1. Methods of training 2. What each training method develops 3. How each method works Training 3 Learning objectives By the end of
More informationThrow and Catch Suppleness Exercises Single Leg Balance (eyes closed) 5 Sec Explosive Agility Drill Work on splits both directions
The following are tests of a particular component of fitness. They can also be used as exercise to train that component. A little imagination will enable you to devise your own exercises for training each
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 - TEACHING GUIDE. Preface... i International Education Levels and Ages...iv-vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface... i International Education Levels and Ages...iv-vi SECTION 1 - TEACHING GUIDE PART 1 TEACHING GUIDE... 1 A How to use the manual...3 A1 The teaching guide... 3 A2 The teaching
More informationTo measure progress, I recommend initially testing yourself. Here are three tests you can do before beginning your training:
South fayette High School Girls Soccer Summer Conditioning Pre-season is designed to add additional fitness to an already high level. It is NOT designed to take unfit players to competition fitness in
More informationTop. Speed Agility & Quickness Cone Drills
Top 5 Speed Agility & Quickness Cone Drills Thank You for Your Purchase and Welcome to the Profect Team! We are a small family owned business who really appreciate our amazing customers. Our mission is
More informationTerm 1: Revision Guide G5
2017 Term 1: Revision Guide G5 End of Term Test Scope: Unit 1 Warm up and cool down Fitness is fun but it s important that you warm up and cool down to avoid injury. Before you start a sport activity you
More information0413 PHYSICAL EDUCATION
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series 0413 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 0413/11 Paper 1 (Paper 1), maximum raw
More informationSouth Brunswick Elementary Physical Educators Fitnessgram Testing Manual
South Brunswick Elementary Physical Educators Fitnessgram Testing Manual Fitnessgram is a program used to assess students fitness levels based on age and gender. The mission of the program is to promote
More informationRJT. Pupil Task Cards: Jumping JUMP THROW RUN
RJT s: Jumping RUN JUMP THROW s: Introduction Introduction to the s An important part of every child s cognitive development is to encourage them to explore new things and use self-guided learning to problem-solve
More informationSchool Visits Fitness Testing
School Visits Fitness Testing 10m Sprint Test Purpose: To measure an athlete s ability to accelerate Equipment required: timing gates or stop watch, measuring tap - Participant ready s themselves on the
More informationHow To Fly High With Plyometrics
How To Fly High With Plyometrics 10 seconds remain in the game and your team is down by 1 point. The championship is on the line and the coach has called your number. As you slice and dice your way up
More informationAIM: To improve the fitness levels of participants and their enjoyment and understanding of being active.
Family Fun Fit Family Fun fit is a school based initiative involving children and parents to improve health, particularly fitness levels, of participants. It has been developed from similar projects such
More informationMiddle School Cross Country
Middle School Cross Country By: Heather Baker Building a team oriented quality program If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. -John Quincy
More informationAerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Revision 1
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Revision 57 minutes 57 marks Page of 23 Q. An athlete did a 6-month training programme. The graph shows the effect of the same amount of exercise on his heart rate before
More informationFITNESS TRAINING. List 5 safety points to consider when training:
FITNESS TRAINING Training and Safety List 5 safety points to consider when training: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Before any training programme is undertaken, the athlete should use standardised fitness tests to assess
More informationBell Work. Review Total Lung Capacity. (page 337 and 338 of Body Structure and Function book)
VO2 Max Bell Work Review Total Lung Capacity (page 337 and 338 of Body Structure and Function book) *This information was discussed at length in A&P classes. Use your worksheet and write down brief descriptions
More informationJob related fitness test for police recruitment
Job related fitness test for police recruitment Policing has never been an easy job. As a police officer you will be required to handle a variety of situations involving physically challenging tasks. You
More informationQATs UNIT 3 OUTCOME 2 SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK. VCE Physical Education. Introduction. Quality Assessment Tasks
QATs Quality Assessment s UNIT 3 OUTCOME 2 VCE Physical Education SCHOOL-ASSESSED COURSEWORK Introduction OUTCOME 2 Use data collected in practical activities to analyse how the major body and energy systems
More informationHands on Sports Therapy KNOWLEDGE REVIEW QUESTIONS 2004 Thomson Learning It can help to shape a basic fitness training programme
Hands on Sports Therapy KNOWLEDGE REVIEW QUESTIONS 2004 Thomson Learning 1 CHAPTER 13 Knowledge Review Q1: Why is fitness testing useful? A1: Fitness testing is useful for various reasons: 1. It can help
More informationMark Scheme. May BTEC Level 1/Level 2 Firsts in Sport. Unit 1: Fitness for Sport and Exercise (20586_E06)
Scheme May 2016 BTEC Level 1/Level 2 Firsts in Sport Unit 1: Fitness for Sport and Exercise (20586_E06) Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the world s leading
More informationCHAPTER ONE CORRELATION
CHAPTER ONE CORRELATION 1.0 Introduction The first chapter focuses on the nature of statistical data of correlation. The aim of the series of exercises is to ensure the students are able to use SPSS to
More informationMiddlebury Union High School 2018 Boys Soccer
Middlebury Union High School 2018 Boys Soccer Preseason Information and Summer Conditioning Program MUHS Boys Soccer 2018 Information This packet contains information about the upcoming soccer season,
More informationName: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE BIOLOGY EXERCISE AND HEART RATE 2. Class: Time: Marks: Comments: Page 1 of 35
ADDITIONAL SCIENCE BIOLOGY EXERCISE AND HEART RATE 2 Name: Class: Time: Marks: Comments: Page of 35 The table shows the amounts of energy used in running and in walking at different speeds by people of
More informationFITNESS IN THE RAF. As you are aware you have to be physically fit to serve in the RAF. There are a number of fitness tests you must pass.
FITNESS IN THE RAF As you are aware you have to be physically fit to serve in the RAF. There are a number of fitness tests you must pass. You should be working on your fitness already; if you haven t,
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *3581759772* TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE 0608/05 Paper 5 October/November 2011 1 hour 30 minutes
More informationThe Horizontal Jumps: Approach Run
Nick Newman, MS The Horizontal Jumps: Approach Run To an untrained eye it appears that horizontal jumpers simply run and jump into the sand. For the youngest or most inexperienced competitors this may
More informationPHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES GENERAL COURSE
PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES GENERAL COURSE Externally set task Sample 2016 Note: This Externally set task sample is based on the following content from Unit 3 of the General Year 12 syllabus. Exercise physiology
More informationYEAR 7 PE ASSESSMENT
YER 7 PE SSESSMEN INVSION GMES Eg Football, Rugby, Netball NE GMES Eg ennis, adminton, Volleyball SRIKING ND FIELDING Eg ricket, Rounders, Softball ESHEIS Eg Gymnastics, Dance, rampolining th Need to bring
More informationLesson 11 Correlations
Lesson 11 Correlations Lesson Objectives All students will define key terms and explain the difference between correlations and experiments. All students should be able to analyse scattergrams using knowledge
More informationJ086/J586 GCSE Physical Education - Unit B452 Analysing Lifestyle
J086/J586 GCSE Physical Education - Unit B452 Analysing Lifestyle Exemplar extracts These exemplar extracts have been taken from work produced in the task production element on the Analysing Lifestyle
More informationGCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Double Award)
Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname Forename(s) Candidate signature _ GCSE PHYSICAL EDUCATION (Double Award) Unit 5 Knowledge and Understanding for the Involved
More informationStef knows that poor "hockey endurance" is letting her down, more importantly...
Fitness Testing How do you improve your level of conditioning? 1. Use proven fitness tests to build an profile of your all-round fitness. 2. Compare the results to the demands of your sport and then..
More informationPhysical fitness factors of school badminton players in Kandy district
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com European Journal of Sports and Exercise Science, 2015, 4 (2):14-25 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN: 2278 005X Physical fitness
More informationInformed by the new national curriculum 2014.
P.E Policy London Fields School aims to lay the foundations for a lifelong participation in physical activity by developing the physical skills of each child to their fullest potential and raising children
More informationOFF-ICE. Plyometrics and Agilities. The USA Hockey Coaching Education Program is presented by REVISED 6/15
OFF-ICE Plyometrics and Agilities The USA Hockey Coaching Education Program is presented by REVISED 6/5 OBJECTIVES To understand the importance of athleticism To determine what activities can enhance performance
More informationHertfordshire County Sports Partnership Physical Development
Hertfordshire County Sports Partnership Physical Development What is iteam? iteam - Rationale Develop physically active students. Promote physical and emotional health through a sustainable programme
More informationNOTES TIEBREAK EQUIPMENT
WEEK 4 17:00 PT Thur, Mar 19 through 17:00 PT Mon, March 23 Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of: 3 handstand push-ups 6 handstand push-ups 9 handstand push-ups 12 handstand push-ups 15 handstand
More informationPopulation. Sample. AP Statistics Notes for Chapter 1 Section 1.0 Making Sense of Data. Statistics: Data Analysis:
Section 1.0 Making Sense of Data Statistics: Data Analysis: Individuals objects described by a set of data Variable any characteristic of an individual Categorical Variable places an individual into one
More informationBouncing Ball Lab. Name
Bouncing Ball Lab Name Scientists use an organized set of steps when they solve problems or perform investigations. This organized set of steps is called the Scientific Method. There are many versions
More informationPART ONE. The Nature of Badminton
PART ONE The Nature of Badminton 1 The Requirements of the Game In order to write a book on fitness-training and to recommend appropriate and realistic training methods it is necessary to be clear about
More informationESTABLISHING A FOUNDATION: Leg Strength for Young Goaltenders By: Mike Potenza M.Ed., CSCS
ESTABLISHING A FOUNDATION: Leg Strength for Young Goaltenders By: Mike Potenza M.Ed., CSCS When you build a house what is built in the first stage of construction? If you said the foundation, you are correct.
More informationPart III Taking Chances for Fun and Profit
Part III Taking Chances for Fun and Profit Chapter 8 Are Your Curves Normal? Probability and Why it Counts What You Will Learn in Chapter 8 How probability relates to statistics Characteristics of the
More informationExample of data table: Student Number Red Card Rating / A Black Card Rating / B. Example of provided rating paper: Student Number: 03 A: /10 B: /10
The purpose of my experiment is to see if adding sugar to milk affects the taste and to investigate if sweetened or unsweetened milk is preferred for year ten and twelve students. Question: Is there any
More informationLesson 1: Distributions and Their Shapes
Lesson 1 Name Date Lesson 1: Distributions and Their Shapes 1. Sam said that a typical flight delay for the sixty BigAir flights was approximately one hour. Do you agree? Why or why not? 2. Sam said that
More informationUSING PHYSICAL TESTING RESULTS TO PLAN YOUR CONDITIONING SESSIONS
USING PHYSICAL TESTING RESULTS TO PLAN YOUR CONDITIONING SESSIONS 1. Introduction Created by Dr Stuart Cormack, Dr Emerson Franchini and Dr Clare Humberstone It is vital for a Judo athlete to develop a
More informationHow to present the Nutrition Material to the younger player? Sharon Madigan Accredited Sports Dietitian
How to present the Nutrition Material to the younger player? Sharon Madigan Accredited Sports Dietitian Younger players Primary aim is to develop healthy habits. Adequate energy during childhood and adolescence
More informationwww.leafsatschool.com Dear Phys Phys Ed Teachers, Ed Teachers, Welcome to the Leafs@School Fitness Challenge. In 2003, we asked ourselves two questions: What can we do to help in the development of our
More information(a) Explain how the sinoatrial node (SAN) ensures that oxygenated blood enters the aorta. (4)
1 A human heart can work effectively for over a hundred years but many people throughout the world have heart problems. (a) Explain how the sinoatrial node (SAN) ensures that oxygenated blood enters the
More informationWhen considering the movement of limbs compared to a classic demonstration of levers the
Sensors: Loggers: Force Any EASYSENSE Science in Sport Logging time: SnapShot with Asks for Value function Teacher s notes 401 Forces in levers Read Body movement is created by applying forces across joints
More informationADULT - PHASE 6. ACTIVATEye PART A PART B SMALL SIDED GAMES SNAKE RUNS KNEE TO ELBOW STATIC BEAR CRAWL 5 TO 10 MINUTES
PART A SMALL SIDED GAMES For the first 5 to 10 minutes of training, while players arrive, use small-sided games to get players moving, to keep them warm and to act as a pulse raiser exercise. Groups should
More informationLOUDOUN ACADEMY PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT NATIONAL 5 PORTFOLIO PREPARATION
LOUDOUN ACADEMY PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT NATIONAL 5 PORTFOLIO PREPARATION Section 1: Understanding factors that impact on performance In this section you will learn about various Physical (Fitness)
More informationLevel 3 Physical Education HOMEWORK. Name: House:
Level 3 Physical Education HOMEWORK Name: House: Badminton I am encouraged and supported to demonstrate my ability to select, adapt and apply movement skills and strategies, creatively, accurately and
More informationAbout Clayton Beatty & Total Surfing Fitness
About Clayton Beatty & Total Surfing Fitness x My name is Clayton Beatty and I specialize in functional fitness training programs for extreme sport athletes. I am a Certified Fitness Trainer with a BSc
More informationPhys. Ed. Block Plan 2018 Unit 1: Volleyball Week 2 Week 5 02/21-03/16
Day 1: Sending and Receiving (Underarm Pass (Bump) & The Set(Volley) Lesson Objectives: Students review how to hit the volleyball individually. Students learn ready position and footwork Unit 1: Volleyball
More informationEARLSTON HIGH SCHOOL N4/5 PHYSICAL EDUCATION PREPARATION COURSE
EARLSTON HIGH SCHOOL N4/5 PHYSICAL EDUCATION PREPARATION COURSE REVISION BOOKLET 2013 Contents Page Section 1: Information Topic Page Aspects of Fitness Feedback Personal and Physical Qualities Principles
More informationSection 2 : Technique on the
: Technique on the Indoor Rower Technique...2.02 Technical Faults and Solutions...2.08 Indoor Rowing Training Guide, version 2 2.01 : Technique on the Indoor Rower Technique The definition of technique
More informationCSPPA Page 1 DCU, UL, UCC and The Irish Sports Council.
Protocol for Physical Measures as part of The CSPPA Study (2009) 2. Physical Measurements A. Height Protocol Equipment: 1. Standard collapsible portable stadiometer 2. Data collection sheets Set-up: 1.
More informationVisual & Auditory Skills Lab
Visual & Auditory Skills Lab Name: Score: Introduction This lab consists of a series of experiments that explore various perceptual, vision, and balance skills that help us understand how we perform motor
More informationTable of Contents BASIC. Preface... i
BASIC Table of Contents Preface... i Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 FIVE COMPONENTS OF FITNESS Five for Life Five for Life... 1.1 Cardiorespiratory Endurance Heart Health K-3... 1.14 Heart Health...
More informationStation 1 Push Ups (1 Minute) Age Record (year of birth) GIRLS 12 years years
Station 1 Push Ups (1 Minute) 18 26 13 15 15 22 9 11 12 18 5 7 9 14 3 3 20 20 23 24 30 33 15 15 15 14 13 13 2. Start by lying flat on board with hands under chest 3. On Go, Push up to fully extend arms
More informationWhat Do You Think? For You To Do GOALS. The men s high jump record is over 8 feet.
Activity 5 Run and Jump GOALS In this activity you will: Understand the definition of acceleration. Understand meters per second per second as the unit of acceleration. Use an accelerometer to detect acceleration.
More informationUsing monitoring info to inform training. Leo Thornley CKC Physiologist, Mark Granger CKC Men s Kayak Coach
Using monitoring info to inform training Leo Thornley CKC Physiologist, Mark Granger CKC Men s Kayak Coach Canoe Kayak Coaches Conference - November 2010 Overview Monitoring considerations So you have
More informationTeaching Styles, Progression and Variety in Athletics Lessons. Recent research into physical education teaching styles (Curtner-Smith,
Teaching Styles, Progression and Variety in Athletics Lessons Recent research into physical education teaching styles (Curtner-Smith, Todorovich, McCaughtry, & Lacon, 2001) has found that contrary to the
More informationAge Determination. The athlete will compete the age they will be on December 31 of the year State Testing is held.
2014-2015 JUMPSTART Age Determination The athlete will compete the age they will be on December 31 of the year State Testing is held. } All State Testing shall be held August 8-24,2014. } National Testing
More informationSAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS MATHEMATICS ESSENTIAL GENERAL YEAR 11
SAMPLE ASSESSMENT TASKS MATHEMATICS ESSENTIAL GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document apart from any third party copyright material contained in it may be
More informationTHIS MATERIAL IS A SUPPLEMENTAL TOOL. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO REPLACE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN YOUR TEXT AND/OR STUDENT HAND-BOOKS
THIS MATERIAL IS A SUPPLEMENTAL TOOL. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO REPLACE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN YOUR TEXT AND/OR STUDENT HAND-BOOKS. REVIEW CHAPTERS 8, 9, 10, and 12 OF TEXT BOOK Homework Review; Lab 1 Review
More informationG.C.S.E REVISION QUESTION SHEET 1
G.C.S.E REVISION QUESTION SHEET 1 1. Heart Rate (bmp) 205 D 185 C Aerobic training zone 120 B HR training zones for a 15-year-old a) Which letter represents the person s Maximum Heart Rate A, B, C or D?
More informationWDHS Curriculum Map Probability and Statistics. What is Statistics and how does it relate to you?
WDHS Curriculum Map Probability and Statistics Time Interval/ Unit 1: Introduction to Statistics 1.1-1.3 2 weeks S-IC-1: Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters
More informationFurther Mathematics 2018 CORE: Data analysis Chapter 3 Investigating associations between two variables
Chapter 3: Investigating associations between two variables Further Mathematics 2018 CORE: Data analysis Chapter 3 Investigating associations between two variables Extract from Study Design Key knowledge
More informationThe Relation between Achievement Motivation and Performance of Forehand and Backhand Shooting Skills in Badminton for First Stage Female Students
Original Article The Relation between Achievement Motivation and Performance of Forehand and Backhand Shooting Skills in Badminton for First Stage Female Students Saif Abdul-Zahra Hamza The Swedish Journal
More informationExemplar for Internal Assessment Resource Mathematics Level 3. Resource title: Sport Science. Investigate bivariate measurement data
Exemplar for internal assessment resource Mathematics 3.9A for Achievement Standard 91581 Exemplar for Internal Assessment Resource Mathematics Level 3 Resource title: Sport Science This exemplar supports
More informationStructure mapping in spatial reasoning
Cognitive Development 17 (2002) 1157 1183 Structure mapping in spatial reasoning Merideth Gattis Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research, Munich, Germany Received 1 June 2001; received in revised
More informationSTRENGTH & CONDITIONING. Satellite Academy Athletes
STRENGTH & CONDITIONING Satellite Academy Athletes STRENGTH & CONDITIONING England Netball s goal is to become and remain, the most consistently successful netball nation in the world. Encompassed within
More informationAcademic Language Project. Based on the Virginia Physical Education Standards of Learning. Academic Language Card Set KINDERGARTEN
The Academic Language Project Based on the Virginia Physical Education Standards of Learning Academic Language Card Set KINDERGARTEN Motor Skill Development The AMP Lab More Physical Education Curriculum
More informationG.C.S.E PHYSICAL EDUCATION HOMEWORK
GSE PHYSIL EUTION HOMEWORK TOPI: 114 PHYSIL TIVITY S PRT OF YOUR HELTHY, TIVE LIFESTY MRK % GRE IL / 44 OMMENTS: * E F G U 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% NME: GSE PE TEHER: 1 The FITT principle of
More informationBadminton. Activities
Badminton Activities Badminton is an objective activity Badminton can be an individual (singles) or a team (doubles) activity Badminton is a directly competitive activity Badminton is decided by the first
More informationProgram Support Notes
VEA Bringing Learning to Life Program Support Notes Grades 7 - College Fitness Training Series Analyzing Fitness 26mins Teacher Notes by Ryan Edwards, B.Teach., B.Ed. Produced by VEA Pty Ltd Commissioning
More informationAthlete Monitoring Program For HP Development Athletes
Athlete Monitoring Program For HP Development Athletes Developed by Rowing Canada Aviron, LAST UPDATED: OCTOBER 27/2010 New information updated in this version has been highlighted in yellow CONTENTS Targeted
More informationEgg-speriment With a Cell
Name Date Class Cell Structure and Function Standards Investigation Overview S 7.1.a Standards Investigation Egg-speriment With a Cell One of the cell structures you will be learning about is the cell
More informationCONDUCTING TRAINING SESSIONS HAPTER
7 CONDUCTING TRAINING SESSIONS HAPTER Chapter 7 Conducting Training Sessions Planning and conducting practice sessions. It is important to continually stress to players that through practice sessions
More informationRegulation of Human Heart Rate
Name: Date: Period: Regulation of Human Heart Rate Pre-Lab 1. List some activities or stimuli that you think may increase a person s heart rate. An activity is something a person does, and a stimulus is
More information