Impact on Active Scope Deflection and Irrigation Flow of All Endoscopic WorkingTools during Flexible Ureteroscopy
|
|
- Whitney Hunter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 European Urology European Urology 45 (2004) Impact on Active Scope Deflection and Irrigation Flow of All Endoscopic WorkingTools during Flexible Ureteroscopy Federico Pasqui, Francis Dubosq, Kessile Tchala, Mohamed Tligui, Bernard Gattegno, Philippe Thibault, Olivier Traxer * Department of Urology, Hopital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, Paris, France Accepted 28 August 2003 Published online 21 September 2003 Abstract Objective: Flexible ureteroscopy is nowadays an alternative effective option for treatment of upper urinary tract stones, especially in the lower renal pole. Access in this case is often limited by active deflection capabilities of the instrument which is always deteriorated by the passage of different tools through the working channel. Insertion of them limits also the irrigation flow and so that the visibility. These deteriorations vary largely following the tool inserted. We performed an in vitro evaluation of deterioration of active deflection, possibility of tool insertion in maximal active deflection and irrigation flow in 6 different flexible ureteroscopes with almost all of tools available. Methods: A total of 546 measures of maximal deflection, test of passage of tools in maximal deflection and measures of irrigation flow passage through the working channel were made on 6 different ureteroscopes, the ACMI DUR-8, the ACMI DUR-8 Elite, the Karl Storz AA, the Karl Storz AU1 Flex-X, the Wolf and the Olympus URF/P-3 without any tool inserted and with 22 different tools (14 extraction devices and 8 lithotripsy probes). Results: Larger caliber tools resulted in more deflection degradation than smaller ones but it is more evident in case of use of non-nitinol tools instead of the nitinol ones. Generally lithotripsy probes affected active deflection more than nitinol extractions tools but different brand laser fibres present different results. Usually 1.6 and 1.9F electro hydraulic probes offer a slightly better deflection than does the 200m laser fibre. Ballistic shock probes are so stiff that can not be used for treating lower renal pole stones. Conclusions: An array of different instruments are nowadays available for upper renal endoscopic treatment but they differ largely on stiffness and on obstruction to irrigation flow. Laser probes are very problematic to insert in the already deflected instruments, something that is less evident with the EHL probes and the smaller nitinol extraction tools. Irrigation flow is inversely proportional to the diameter of the tool inserted. Tools with a diameter of 3 French or more block totally the flow. # 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Ureterorenoscopy; Irrigation flow; Laser; Basket; Equipment; Supplies 1.Introduction In the current practice treatment of moderately-sized upper urinary tract stones relies mostly on ESWL. But when a poor fragmentation is noted or the residual * Corresponding author. Tel. þ ; Fax: þ address: olivier.traxer@tnn.ap-hop-paris.fr (O. Traxer). stones are located in the lower pole calyx, a by far more efficient way of treating the stones is by endoscopic procedures. While for ureteral access a semirigid ureteroscope could be sufficient, in case of intrarenal and especially in case of lower pole calyx stones, an actively deflectable flexible ureteroscope is required. A review of the literature shows that successful fragmentation with complete stone clearance or presence of /$ see front matter # 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi: /j.eururo
2 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) insignificant residual fragments with ureteropyeloscopy in a single session is 86%, and can be higher after a second-look procedure [1]. Moreover, while in case of ESWL the success rate of lower pole calyx stone removal is lower [2], smaller ureteroscopes combined with holmium laser lithotripsy increased the singleprocedure success rate to 97% for ureteral stones and 79% for intrarenal stones [3]. Flexible ureteral endoscopes have become a readily available urological instrument. The standard flexible ureteroscope is now an actively deflectable ureteroscope of approximately 8.5F on the body shaft with a smaller bevelled tip of about 7.5F. Cross sections of such endoscope show the presence of the light and vision fiber-optics on a side and a working and irrigating channel of at least 3.6F, which allows the passage of most of the currently available instruments [4]. This now standard endoscope has a primary actively deflectable segment which can be deflected by a moving thumb liver on the handle. The tip deflects from 160 to 270 degrees in one direction and 130 to 270 degrees in the opposite direction in the same plane depending on the model. There is also a secondary or passively deflecting segment, which is a segment in the shaft which is relatively more flexible than the other portions of the shaft. An evolution of the flexible ureteroscope DUR8 was recently introduced by ACMI (DUR8 Elite ), this model has a double lever system for a secondary more proximal active deflection which allows even more manoeuvrability. Another new ureteroscope recently available is the Storz model AU1 ( Flex-X ), with an active flexion of 270 degrees on both ways. The most important aspect of endourologic management of the ureter and the intrarenal collecting system is also the availability of an appropriate array of instruments. These instruments can be used for specific applications to optimise stone retrieval. Special ones are required for diagnosis, stone disintegration and/or extractions and tissue ablation. Unfortunately when placed into the channel within the flexible ureteroscope, all instruments variably limit the deflection of the tip. Moreover, the irrigation and working channel is essential not only for passing instruments but also for irrigation flow. Irrigation flow determines visibility but it is usually reduced by the introduction of different instruments. However, both deflection and irrigation flow depend largely by the probe inserted and the ureteroscope used. The aim of this study was an exhaustive in-vitro testing of all the materials currently available in our country. 2. Material and methods 2.1. Flexible ureteroscopes Six currently available flexible ureterorenoscopes were used for this study: the ACMI DUR-8, the ACMI DUR-8 Elite, the Karl Storz AA, the Karl Storz AU1 Flex-X, the Wolf and the Olympus URF/P-3 (which represent the totality of ureteroscopes available at the moment in our country) (Table 1). Another model, the Wolf , with a working channel of 4.5F, was not available for our test and the Mitsubishi model is not yet commercialised in our country. It should be mentioned that, while the other brands produce ureteroscopes with an angle of view of zero degrees, the ACMI models present an angle of view of about 12 degrees. Moreover, while all the other ureteroscopes have an intuitive control of the active deflection (thumb lever down ¼ tip down) the Olympus model present an inverted control. The ACMI DUR-8 Elite is a recent evolution of the ACMI DUR-8 which adds the possibility of a contemporary double active deflection and a total downward deflection of about 270 degrees. The Storz Flex-X is a new model capable of a bigger active deflection on both directions. All of the instruments have a 3.6F working channel diameter. All of the ureteroscopes have the possibility of passive deflection Endoscopic tools Most working instruments are now available in sizes 3F or less to fit through the working channel of the flexible ureteroscopes. Table 1 Ureteroscopes specifications Brand ACMI ACMI Olympus Storz Storz Wolf model DUR-8 DUR-8E Elite TM URF/P AA AU1 Flex-X TM Length (mm) Total Working Channel diameter (F) Direction of view (8) Field of view (mm) n.a. n.a n.a. Control Intuitive Intuitive Non intuitive Intuitive Intuitive Intuitive Outer diameter (F) Tip Body Active deflection (8) Up Down Active secondary def. Down 130
3 60 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) We have tested all the tools that are normally required for stone disintegration and/or extraction, i.e. a total of 22 instruments: ACMI/Circon Laser probe 200m, World of Medicine (WoM) Freddy 1 Laser probe 273m and 420m, Lumenis Holmium Coherent Laser probe 1 200m and 365m, EMS Swiss Lithoclast Master 1 probe 0.8F, Storz Electro hydraulic (EHL) probe 1.6F, ACMI/ Circon Electro hydraulic (EHL) probe 1.9F, Boston Scientific Zerotip basket and 3.0F and Stone Cone 1, Cook NCircle 1 basket 2.2, 2.4, 3.0 and 3.2F, Bard ureteral stone basket 1.9F, Bard Dimension basket 1 3F, Boston Scientific Graspit and 3.2F, Boston Scientific Tricep 1 3.0F, Circon Surecatch 1 3.0F, and Bard Grasper 1 2.4F Methodology The active deflection was evaluated firstly considering the maximal active deflection angle on one direction measured on the intersection between the tangent to the active deflection segment and the deflected tip with a standard protractor. This has been performed without any instrument inserted with the scope blocked in a straight alignment. After this phase it was tested the possibility of inserting a working tool (a probe, a basket or a grasper) at the maximal deflection (a situation often seen during the clinical practice while trying to treate a non mobile lower pole calyx stone) and finally it was measured the downward deflection with the instrument already inserted and passed 1 cm beyond the tip (another possible clinical situation). We simplified the measurements not considering the opposite active deflection angle of each ureteroscope (usually the smaller one). We have also avoided to test the passive deflection because of our impossibility of providing a in-vitro reproducible evaluation of the stiffness of the endoscope just proximal to the active deflection segment. However it should be stressed that passive deflection without any tool inserted is something that is referable to the elastic characteristics of the scope. The irrigation flow was measured in millilitres per minute in a straight alignment with the irrigation bag placed in two positions, at 60 cm and at 100 cm above the height of the instrument, with and without all of the instruments inserted, for evaluating the situation of an extra pressure for the irrigation flow. Always we have used a special screw biopsy port seal at the inner opening of the working channel manufactured by ACMI/Circon, as we are used to do in our clinical practice. 3. Results 3.1. Maximal active deflection A total of 138 measures of maximal deflection were made with 6 different ureteroscopes. In all cases ureteroscope deflection was the greatest with an empty working channel. Larger caliber tools resulted in more deflection degradation than smaller ones. For example, maximum downward ureteroscope deflection of the DUR8E was 270 degrees. The ureteroscope maximum deflection degraded sequentially with the passage of 2.2F, 3F and 3.2F Cook baskets from 270 to 260, 258 and 250 degrees, respectively. Table 2 and Fig. 1 show the deterioration in active ureteroscope deflection with different caliber nitinol basket and other endoscopic tools. Generally the newer tools like baskets and graspers, which are made of nitinol, affect much less the Table 2 Alteration in ureteroscope deflection inserting different tools Brand Model DUR8 DUR8E URF/P AA 11278AU Channel empty Extraction tools Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 3F Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 2.4F Cook Ncircle 1 3.2F Cook Ncircle 1 3.0F Cook Ncircle 1 2.4F Cook Ncircle 1 2.2F ACMI/Circon Surecatch 1 3.0F Bard Dimension 1 3.0F Bard Basket 1.9F Boston Scientific Graspit TM 3.2F Boston Scientific Graspit TM 2.6F Boston Scientific Tricep 3F Bard Grasper 2.4F Boston Scientific Stone Cone 1 3.0F Probes ACMI/Circon Laser 200m Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 200m Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 365m EMS Swiss Lithoclast Master Storz EHL 1.6F ACMI/Circon EHL 1.9F W o M Freddy 1 Laser 273m W o M Freddy 1 Laser 420m
4 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) Degrees None Zerotip 3.0F Zerotip2.4F NCircle 3.2F NCircle 3.0F NCircle 2.4F NCircle 2.2F Surecatch 3.0F Dimension 3.0F Basket 1.9F Graspit 3.2F Graspit 2.6F Tricep 3.0F Grasper 2.4F Stone Cone Tool Laser 200µ Holmium Laser 200µ Holmium Laser 365µ Lithoclast Master 0.8F EHL 1.6 F FreddyLaser 273µ FreddyLaser 420µ AA URF/P-3 DUR8 DUR8E 11278AU1 Fig. 1. Alteration in ureteroscope deflection inserting different tools. deflection of the instrument. So that Bard Grasper 2.4F was an old model and was not made of this material and demonstrates its stiffness. Electro hydraulic probes show less deterioration in active deflection than the laser probes Passage of instruments A total of 132 tests of passage of 22 different tools on the 6 different ureteroscopes in maximal active deflection were made. The impossibility of insertion of the instrument in this situation has been noted as no in Table 3. It should be noticed that paradoxically there are some kind of tool that can t even emerge from the tip of the scope, even if they can pass through it when in maximal deflection. This is due to the shortness of the tool and the length of the working channel of some models of ureteroscopes with the port seal. This is true in case of use of the Lithoclast Master Probe into the Olympus URF/P-3 and the Storz 11274AA. The use of smaller seals could obviate the problem Irrigation flow A total of 276 measurements, as shown in Table 4,of water solution flow passage through the working channel of the six models of ureteroscopes in straight position with and without the different tool inserted in two pressure condition was performed. But, bearing in mind that even in an extra pressure condition the irrigation flow is quite weak trough a channel 3.6F width, our study demonstrates that in case of the insertion of bigger instruments (usually over 3F) flow drops to zero, determining a major loss of visibility. It should be noted that with the augmentation of the diameter of a same tool the flow is inversely proportional. In any case the application of this extra pressure,as mentioned above, often seems useful. Table 3 Passage of instrument while in active deflection Brand Model DUR8 DUR8E URF/P AA AU Extraction tools Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 3.0F yes no yes yes yes yes Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 2.4F yes no yes a yes yes yes Cook Ncircle 1 3.2F yes yes yes yes yes yes Cook Ncircle 1 3.F yes yes yes yes yes yes Cook Ncircle 1 2.4F yes yes yes yes yes yes Cook NCircle 1 2.2F yes yes yes yes yes yes ACMI/Circon Surecatch 1 2.4F yes no yes yes no yes Bard Dimension 3.F yes yes yes yes yes yes Bard Basket 1.9F yes no yes no no no Boston Scientific Graspit TM 3.2F yes no no no no yes Boston Scientific Graspit TM 2.6F yes no no no yes yes Boston Scientific Triceps 3.0F yes yes yes a yes a yes a yes Bard Grasper 2.4F no no no no yes no Boston Scientific Stone Cone 1 no no no no no no Probes ACMI/Circon Laser 200m no no no no no no Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 200m no no no no no no Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 365m no no no no no no EMS Swiss Lithoclast Maste. no no no a no a no no Storz EHL 1.6F yes yes yes yes yes yes ACMI/Circon EHL 1.9F yes no yes no yes yes W o M Freddy 1 Laser 273m no no no no no no W o M Freddy 1 Laser 420m yes no yes yes no no a Short.
5 62 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) Table 4 Irrigation flow (ml/min) at 60 cmh 2 O [at 100 cmh 2 O] Brand Model DUR8 DUR8E URF/P AA AU Empty channel 42 [54] 42 [54] 36 [46] 46 [56] 40 [48] 44 [54] Extraction tools Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 3.0F 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] Boston Scientific Zerotip TM 2.4F 10 [18] 10 [18] 5 [5] 6 [6] 5 [5] 7 [9] Cook Ncircle 1 3.2F 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [2] Cook NCircle 1 3.F 4 [8] 4 [8] 3 [4] 3 [4] 3 [4] 4 [6] Cook NCircle 1 2.4F 12 [16] 12 [16] 8 [10] 12 [12] 6 [8] 11 [14] Cook NCircle 1 2.2F 15 [19] 15 [19] 8 [9] 11 [13] 9 [10] 13 [15] ACMI/Circon Surecatch 1 2.4F 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [2] Bard Dimension 3.F 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [3] 0 [3] Bard Basket 1.9F 16 [22] 16 [22] 11 [13] 13 [15] 11 [13] 12 [15] Boston Scientific Graspit TM 3.2F 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] Boston Scientific Graspit TM 2.6F 10 [10] 10 [10] 4 [5] 4 [5] 4 [5] 5 [6] Boston Scientific Triceps 3.0F 12 [18] 12 [18] 6 [7] 7 [9] 4 [5] 8 [9] Bard Grasper 2.4F 8 [8] 8 [8] 5 [7] 7 [9] 6 [7] 7 [9] Boston Scientific Stone Cone 1 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] 0 [0] Probes ACMI/Circon Laser 200m 30 [40] 30 [40] 22 [30] 26 [36] 22 [30] 26 [32] Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 200m 26 [36] 26 [36] 20 [28] 22 [29] 20 [25] 24 [29] Lumenis Coherent Holmium Laser 365m 18 [23] 18 [23] 13 [18] 16 [18] 14 [18] 19 [22] EMS Swiss Lithoclast Maste. 10 [10] 10 [10] 4 [5] 4 [6] 4 [6] 6 [7] Storz EHL 1.6F 18 [26] 18 [26] 16 [24] 16 [24] 16 [18] 16 [24] ACMI/Circon EHL 1.9F 23 [26] 23 [26] 11 [15] 14 [16] 12 [15] 14 [18] W o M Freddy 1 Laser 273m 26 [36] 26 [36] 20 [28] 22 [29] 20 [25] 24 [29] W o M Freddy 1 Laser 420m 9 [11] 9 [11] 7 [12] 7 [12] 7 [10] 10 [12] 4. Discussion Retrograde ureteroscopy was initially used for the distal ureteral calculi. The development of smaller calibre rigid ureteroscopes, flexible ureteroscopes, and improved flexible contact lithotriptors has allowed for its application to the more proximal portions of the ureter. Ureteroscopic treatment of proximal ureteral calculi is best reserved for patients who are unsuitable for ESWL or as a salvage procedure in patients who fail ESWL. Actually other classical indications for an endoscopic lithotripsy are well defined [5]: renal stones of more than 2 cm in diameter cystine renal stones stones with an associated renal malformation which could rise the risk of failure by ESWL (diverticulae, obstructions etc.). With the development of rigid and flexible ureteroscopes, ureteroscopy has been also used increasingly in diagnosis of upper tract urothelial tumours. As a matter of fact, when in 1971, Takagi and co-workers, developed a 6F, 75 cm long, actively deflectable, flexible ureteroscope it had only a diagnostic, not a therapeutic potential, because the lacking of working or an irrigating channel [6]. Visualization was facilitated only by mannitol diuresis. Once the diagnostic is posed nowadays there is also room for a purely endoscopic treatment of upper urinary tract tumours, when a nephron-sparing technique is advocated. Various energetic sources are available for in-situ lithotripsy: acoustic (ultrasonic shocks), electric (hydroelectric shocks), mechanic (ballistic shocks), and light (lasers). With the advent of flexible ureteroscopes and ancillary equipments like laser and electro hydraulic probes, the stone free rate achieved by ureteroscopy for upper ureter stones has been reported to be as high as 80 to 95% [7]. Not all the lasers available on urology are the same. Holmium YAG (Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet is the more efficient and it is capable to break all kind of stones but unfortunately there is the risk to damage endoscopic tools, to burn the ureter and to rebound the stone [8]. Recently a new model of laser has been developed, the Frequency-doubled dual-pulse Neodymium YAG laser ( Freddy ). This laser, exclusively developed for lithotripsy, is constituted of 80% of infrared component (1064 nm) and of a green component (532 nm) obtained with a partial doubling of the frequency of the infrared component [9]. Regardless the type of laser, laser beams are transferred via glass fibres covered by polymeric sheaths of
6 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) different materials and diameter. Usually for clinical use are available fibres from 200 to 720 mm. Several new retrieval baskets have been introduced. Different designs and materials have different purposes and advantages. The helical basket can be rotated to engage a stone impacted within the ureter. The presence of a tip can be useful for maintaining purchase over an ureteral impacted calculus. Other tipless baskets are more useful for extracting stones in lower renal calices. While stainless steel extractors are sculpted to the desired shape, nitinol baskets are heat set, allowing permanent memory of the wire shape. Moreover nitinol will not kink or deform during use. Other baskets have increased the radial expansion strength by using wires with shaped cross section in the form of triangle or Delta rather than the usual flat or round wires. It should be noted that 2.4F Cook baskets is different from the other models being made of delta wires capable of a radial force equivalent to the 3.2F model without sacrificing irrigation. Generally lithotripsy probes affected active deflection more than nitinol extraction tools but it is obvious that not all the laser fibres present the same characteristics of flexibility. It has been noted that, for some lower pole stones, 1.6 and 1.9F electro hydraulic probes offer a slightly better deflection than does the 200m laser fibre [10]. Our work clearly confirms that. Actually, as we showed on Fig. 1, the new Freddy Laser fibres demonstrate exceptional flexibility. On the contrary, the only ballistic-shocks energy driven probe, the EMS Lithoclast Master is so stiff that it is suitable only for ureteral stone removal, but hardly in case of upper stone localisations, especially the renal lower pole. As a matter of fact when trying to treat a lower pole renal stone one of the most important think to consider is the flexibility of the instrument. Usually, after having bent the tip of the instrument thanks to an active, lever controlled mechanism, the possibility of actually arrive on the stones is granted also by the use of the secondary passive deflection. But usually, apart from the case of diagnostic procedure, the passage of a tool inside of the working channel is necessary but stiffens the instrument and tends to pull out the position of its tip. Interestingly, Storz Flex-X ureteroscope showed less appreciable change in deflection with different instruments inserted than the DUR8 Elite, suggesting a stronger force in the active deflection (Fig. 2). Usually lithotripsy of lower pole renal stones is performed after having positioned on direct visual control the tip onto the stone itself. Unfortunately often in this position (maximal deflection) it is actually impossible to enter the scope with the desired tool. Fig. 2. Maximal ureteroscope deflection with different tools inserted: DUR8E with Zerotip 3F (A), DUR8 with Circon Laser 200m (B), Flex-X with Zerotip 3F (C) and Flex-X with Holmium 200m (D). For example, this is almost constant in case of laser probes, making quite a though task to perform the lithotripsy of the lower pole renal stones. EHL probes proved to be more suitable for the task. It has already been stated that the flexible ureterorenoscopy should be planned by measuring the infundibulopelvic angle (IVP) [11], but also considering the individual capability of using a certain flexible ureteroscope and the influence of the selected tool on deflection and irrigation flow. An interesting technique has been proposed to reduce the deterioration of active deflection and irrigation flow in case of insertion of ureteroscopic nitinol stone baskets: the use of disassembled ones (unsheathed) did allow an addition of flexibility and irrigation flow of 15 20% and 2 to 30 folds respectively [12]. The working channel is used for entering all the tool necessary to endoscopic manipulation and fragmentation but it is also the channel used for irrigation. A good irrigation flow is of paramount importance for improving the visibility during the procedure. Surprisingly with different ureteroscopes tested in our study, despite the same diameter of the working channel (3.6F), the irrigation flow seems a lot different. As a matter of fact in case of the ACMI DUR8 Elite the flow is the double compared with the one measured in the Storz Flex-X in case of NCircle Baskets 2.2, 2.4
7 64 F. Pasqui et al. / European Urology 45 (2004) and 3.0F. Maybe an explication can be found in different friction of different sheathing polymers. As regards the fragility of the ureteroscopes, it used to be conventionally accepted that URS equipment had to be checked after in-vivo procedures. In our invitro study, no optical fibres were broken after the tests for all ureteroscopes and we did not observe damage of the irrigation channel and/or deflection mechanism. The in-vitro testing usually did not evaluate the fragility of the ureteroscopes and it represents a limitation of this kind of tests. However, ureteroscopes are still fragile instruments and precautions must be taken to safeguard them. We recommend in particular that the instructions for use of ureteroscopes are followed, avoiding maximum deflection and avoiding working continuously in the lower caliceal group as far as possible. All the authors recommend mobilizing lower caliceal calculi in the renal pelvis or upper caliceal group to achieve fragmentation, if possible. 5. Conclusion Our goal was to present en exhaustive review of the characteristics of the majority of working tool nowadays available for flexible ureteroscopy and to test them within almost all the ureteroscopes without any alteration on the commercialised tool, as it has been already partially done [13]. This will be useful for future pre-operative planning of the specific procedure, lowering the risk of damaging this extraordinary but really fragile instruments. As it noted by Afane, treatment procedures, especially those involving lower pole intrarenal calculi, are particularly hard on flexible ureteroscopes because it is difficult to manoeuvre the instrument into the lower infundibulum. The most common reason for endoscope repair was poor or complete loss of deflection, which acquainted for 40% of all repairs [14]. This fragility of the deflection unites in this new generation of ureteroscopes has been also reported by White and Moran [15]. On the other side luminosity and irrigation flow remained almost unchanged during consecutive applications [14]. Actually when thinking about buying a flexible ureteroscope the knowledge that we can take from these tests could be useful, but only if laboratory data are compared with other very important factors: durability and the initial and maintenance costs involved, that can vary considerably among different instruments. A new concept in the design of endoscopic tools for flexible ureteroscopic treatments should be aware of the necessity of both the greatest flexibility and the smallest possible diameter. References [1] Walsh PC, Retik AB, Sauders WB, Vaughan ED. Campbell s urology. 8th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; [2] Talic RF, Faqih SR. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole nephrolithiasis: efficacy and variables that influence treatment outcome. BJU Int 1999;51:544. [3] Grasso M, Bagley D. Small diameter, actively deflectable, flexible ureteropyeloscopy. J Urol 1998;160:1648. [4] Grasso M, Bagley DH. A 7.5/8.2F actively deflectable, flexible ureteroscope: a new device for both diagnostic and therapeutic upper urinary tract endoscopy. Urology 1994;43:435. [5] Tiselius HG, Ackermann D, Alken P, Buck C, Conort P, Gallucci M. Guidelines on urolithiasis. Working Party on Lithiasis, European Association of Urology. Eur Urol 2001;40:362. [6] Takagi T, Go T, Takayasu H, Aso Y. Fiberoptic pyeloureteroscope. Surgery 1971;70:661. [7] Abdel Razak OBD. The 6.9F semirigid ureteroscope in clinical use. Urology 1993;41:45. [8] Spore SS, Teichman JM, Corbin NS, Champion PC, Williamson EA, Glickman RD. Holmium: YAG lithotripsy: optimal power settings. J Endourol 1999;13:559. [9] Del Vecchio F, Auge BK, Brizuela RM, Weizer AZ, Zhong P, Preminger GM. In vitro analysis of stone fragmentation ability of the Freddy Laser. J Endourol 2003;17:177. [10] Tawfiek ER, Bagley DH. Management of upper urinary calculi with ureteroscopic techniques. Urology 1999;53:25. [11] Michel M, Knoll T, Ptaschnyk T, Kohrmann KU, Alken P. Flexible ureterorenopyeloscopy for the treatment of lower pole calyx stones: influence of different lithotripsy probes and stone extraction tools on scope deflection and irrigation flow. Eur Urol 2002; 41:312. [12] Landman J, Monga M, El-Gabry EA, Rehman J, Lee DI, Bhayani S, et al. Bare naked baskets: ureteroscope deflection and flow characteristics with intact and disassembled ureteroscopic nitinol stone baskets. J Urol 2002;167:2377. [13] Parkin J, Keeley Jr FX, Timoney AG. Flexible ureteroscopes: a user s guide. BJU Int 2002;90:640. [14] Afane JS, Olweny EO, Bercowsky E, Sundaram CP, Dunn MD, Shalav AL, et al. Flexible ureteroscopes: a single center evaluation of the durability and function of the new endoscopes smaller than 9 Fr. J Urol 2000;164:1164. [15] White MD, Moran ME. Fatigability on the latest generation ureteropyeloscopes: Richrad Wolf vs Karl Storz. J Endourol 1998; 182(Suppl 12).
Comparative Investigations on the Retrieval Capabilities of Various Baskets and Graspers in Four Ex Vivo Models
European Urology European Urology 41 2002) 406±410 Comparative Investigations on the Retrieval Capabilities of Various Baskets and Graspers in Four Ex Vivo Models Taras Ptashnyk *, Armando Cueva-Martinez,
More informationPROGRESS IN ENDOSCOPIC. Olivier Traxer.
PROGRESS IN ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF UROLITHIASIS Olivier Traxer Tenon Hospital, Paris, France Université Pierre & Marie CURIE (PARIS VI) Université Pierre & Marie CURIE (PARIS VI) olivier.traxer@tnn.aphp.fr
More informationORIGINAL ARTICLES Endourology and Stone Diseases
Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 3, No. 1, 15-19 Winter 2006 Printed in IRAN ORIGINAL ARTICLES Endourology and Stone Diseases Retrograde Flexible Ureteroscopic Approach for Pyelocaliceal Calculi Petrisor
More informationLOWER POLE STONE DR.NOOR ASHANI MD YUSOFF DEPT. OF UROLOGY HOSP.KUALA LUMPUR
DR.NOOR ASHANI MD YUSOFF DEPT. OF UROLOGY HOSP.KUALA LUMPUR ! The appropriate treatment of lower pole calculi is controversial:! Shock wave lithotripsy! Retrograde ureteroscopy! Percutaneous lithotripsy
More informationClinical Study Predictors of Clinical Outcomes of Flexible Ureterorenoscopy withholmiumlaserforrenalstonegreaterthan2cm
Advances in Urology Volume 2012, Article ID 543537, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2012/543537 Clinical Study Predictors of Clinical Outcomes of Flexible Ureterorenoscopy withholmiumlaserforrenalstonegreaterthan2cm
More informationRETROGRADE URETEROSCOPIC HOLMIUM: YAG LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR URETERAL AND RENAL STONES
1110-5712 Vol. 20, No. 3, 2014 Egyptian Journal of Urology 121-125 RETROGRADE URETEROSCOPIC HOLMIUM: YAG LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR URETERAL AND RENAL STONES AHMED EL-FEEL, AHMED SAMIR, HESHAM FATHY, OMAR M
More informationCombined Retrograde Flexible Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy with Holmium YAG Laser for Renal Calculi Associated with Ipsilateral Ureteral Stones
JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY Volume 23, Number 2, February 2009 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Pp. 253 257 DOI: 10.1089/end.2008.0368 Combined Retrograde Flexible Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy with Holmium YAG Laser for
More informationUreteral Stenting after Flexible Ureterorenoscopy with Ureteral Access Sheath; Is It Really Needed?: A Prospective Randomized Study
Ureteral Stenting after Flexible Ureterorenoscopy with Ureteral Access Sheath; Is It Really Needed?: A Prospective Randomized Study J Med Assoc Thai 2017; 100 (Suppl. 3): S174-S178 Full text. e-journal:
More informationShould we say farewell to ESWL?
Should we say farewell to ESWL? HARRY WINKLER Director, section of Endo-urology Kidney stone center Dept. of Urology Sheba medical center Financial and Other Disclosures Off-label use of drugs, devices,
More informationUreteroscopic and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Rather Large Renal Pelvis Calculi
Endourology and Stone Disease Ureteroscopic and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Rather Large Renal Pelvis Calculi Kamyar Tavakkoli Tabasi, Mehri Baghban Haghighi Introduction: The aim of this
More informationEvaluation of a New 240-lm Single-Use Holmium:YAG Optical Fiber for Flexible Ureteroscopy
JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY Volume 27, Number 4, April 2013 ª Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Pp. 475 479 DOI: 10.1089/end.2012.0513 Evaluation of a New 240-lm Single-Use Holmium:YAG Optical Fiber for Flexible Ureteroscopy
More informationUreteroscopy solutions for your most challenging cases.
Ureteroscopy solutions for your most challenging cases. IT TAKES INSIGHT TO SEE THAT NO TWO STONE PATIENTS ARE ALIKE. THAT S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAKING DEVICES AND MAKING PROGRESS. There is nothing
More informationINNOVATIONS IN SURGICAL STONE MANAGEMENT
INNOVATIONS IN SURGICAL STONE MANAGEMENT Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center at Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina UBC Urology Grand Rounds 18 August 2004 Glenn M. Preminger, M.D. DUKE
More informationUse of NTrap R during Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy for Upper Ureteral Stones
www.kjurology.org DOI:10.4111/kju.2010.51.10.719 Urolithiasis Use of NTrap R during Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy for Upper Ureteral Stones Moung Jin Lee, Seung Tae Lee, Seung Ki Min Department of Urology,
More informationThe use of a ureteral access sheath does not improve stone-free rate after ureteroscopy for upper urinary tract stones.
The use of a ureteral access sheath does not improve stone-free rate after ureteroscopy for upper urinary tract stones. Gaetan Berquet, Paul Prunel, Grégory Verhoest, Romain Mathieu, Karim Bensalah To
More informationURETERORENOSCOPY: INDICATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VI: Medical Sciences Vol. 9 (58) No. 2-2016 URETERORENOSCOPY: INDICATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY L. MAXIM 1,2 I.A. BĂNUŢĂ 2 I.
More informationUrolithiasis/Endourology. Residual Fragments Following Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: Incidence and Predictors on Postoperative Computerized Tomography
Urolithiasis/Endourology Residual Fragments Following Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: Incidence and Predictors on Postoperative Computerized Tomography Christopher A. Rippel, Lucas Nikkel, Yu Kuan Lin, Zeeshan
More informationEndourologic Disease Group for Excellence (EDGE) Mitchell R. Humphreys. Ureteroscopy. for EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
Endourologic Disease Group for Excellence (EDGE) Mitchell R. Humphreys Ureteroscopy stone for disease EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA This book has also been published as issue n. 06/2016 of the journal Minerva
More informationISSN East Cent. Afr. J. surg. (Online)
87 Ureteroscopy in a Resource Limited Setting: The Tikur Anbessa General Specialized Hospital Experience in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. D. Andualem, L. Be-ede, T. Mulat, L. Samodi Addis Ababa University-School
More informationImpact of ureteral stenting prior to ureterorenoscopy on stone-free rates and complications
World J Urol (2013) 31:855 859 DOI 10.1007/s00345-011-0789-6 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Impact of ureteral stenting prior to ureterorenoscopy on stone-free rates and complications P. P. Lumma P. Schneider A. Strauss
More informationRenal Stone Disease 1
Renal Stone Disease 1 What is a Stone? A Precipitation of secretions within an excretory organ Four sites: Renal, Prostatic, Biliary, Salivary Stone Formation needs Supersaturation of urine with solute
More informationOriginal Article Ureteroscopy During Pregnancy with Followthe-Wire ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION PATIENTS AND METHODS. E. R. Tawfiek
African Journal of Urology 1110-5704 Vol. 15, No. 4, 2009 245-249 Original Article Ureteroscopy During Pregnancy with Followthe-Wire Technique E. R. Tawfiek Department of Urology, El-Minia University,
More informationWIRELESS URETEROSCOPY IS FEASIBLE AND SAFE
WIRELESS URETEROSCOPY IS FEASIBLE AND SAFE Scott G. Hubosky, MD The Demetrius H. Bagley Jr., MD Associate Professor of Urology Director of Endourology Vice Chair of Quality and Safety Thomas Jefferson
More informationA Review of Day Care Ureteroscopy of a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia
A Review of Day Care Ureteroscopy of a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia K Y Chan, MRCSEd, M Z Zulkifli, MS, M J Nazri, MS, M O Rashid, MS Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan
More informationCorresponding Author : Dr.P.Gunaseelan
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-issn: 2279-0853, p-issn: 2279-0861.Volume 17, Issue 5 Ver. 10 (May. 2018), PP 68-72 www.iosrjournals.org Comparison of outcomes of Percutaneous
More informationA new approach in ureteral access sheath locating in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) by endovisional technique
ORIGINAL PAPER DOI: 10.4081/aiua.2015.4.286 A new approach in ureteral access sheath locating in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) by endovisional technique Mehmet Giray Sönmez, Cengiz Kara Department
More informationOriginal article J Bas Res Med Sci 2018; 5(4):1-5.
Ureteral stone extraction under direct ureteroscopic vision: An alternative for routine ureteral stone management Hassan Niroomand 1*, Sima Binaafar 1, Amir Ehsan Shayegan 1, Mohsen Varyani 1, Bijan Rezakhaniha
More informationEfficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy on the Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Stones
38 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy on the Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Stones Tien-Huang Lin 1, Chao-Hsiang Chang 1,2, Chin-Chung Yeh 1,2, Wu-Nan Chen 3, Shi-San
More informationPERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY FOR REMOVAL OF LARGE IMPACTED UPPER URETERAL STONES
PERCUTAEOUS EPHROSTOMY FOR REMOVAL OF LARGE IMPACTED UPPER URETERAL STOES Yung-Shun Juan, 1 Ching-Chia Li, 2 Jung-Tsung Shen, 1 Chun-Hsiung Huang, 2,3 Shu-Mien Chuang, 4 Chii-Jye Wang, 1,3 and Wen-Jeng
More informationThe modified prone position : a new approach for treating pre-vesical stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Original Article The modified prone position : a new approach for treating pre-vesical stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy * Urotip ESWL Centre, Bursa, and *Department of Urology, Kocatepe
More informationUreteroscopic Treatment of Upper Tract Neoplasms
16 Ureteroscopic Treatment of Upper Tract Neoplasms Demetrius H. Bagley, MD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INDICATIONS INSTRUMENTS TECHNIQUES TUMOR TREATMENT RESULTS OF TREATMENT SURVEILLANCE COMPLICATIONS TIPS
More informationUreteroscopic Management of Patients with Upper Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma
european urology supplements 6 (2007) 560 567 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.europeanurology.com Ureteroscopic Management of Patients with Upper Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma
More informationThe Guidewire-Coil -Technique to prevent retrograde stone migration of ureteric calculi during intracorporeal lithothripsy
Dreger et al. BMC Urology (2017) 17:3 DOI 10.1186/s12894-016-0197-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The Guidewire-Coil -Technique to prevent retrograde stone migration of ureteric calculi during intracorporeal
More informationPneumatic Lithotripsy: A New Modality for Treatment of Ureteric Stones
Pneumatic Lithotripsy: A New Modality for Treatment of Ureteric Stones Pages with reference to book, From 9 To 11 A.A. Naqvi, M. Khaliq, M.N. Zafar, S.A.H. Rizvi ( Institute of Urology and Transplantation,
More informationPreoperative factors predicting spontaneous clearance of residual stone fragments after flexible ureteroscopy
bs_bs_banner International Journal of Urology (2015) 22, 372 377 doi: 10.1111/iju.12690 Original Article: Clinical Investigation Preoperative factors predicting spontaneous clearance of residual stone
More informationImprovements in Intracorporeal Lithotripters for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Improvements in Intracorporeal Lithotripters for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Ramsay L. Kuo The International Kidney Stone Institute and Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
More informationReview Article The Single Wire Ureteral Access Sheath, Both Safe and Economical
Advances in Urology Volume 2016, Article ID 6267953, 5 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6267953 Review Article The Single Wire Ureteral Access Sheath, Both Safe and Economical Joan C. Delto, George
More informationPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Laparoscopic Management of Urinary Tract Calculi
16 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Laparoscopic Management of Urinary Tract Calculi Pedro-José López, Michael J. Kellett, and Patrick G. Duffy Urinary calculus in childhood is not common. The incidence
More informationThe Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine (January 2018) Vol. 70 (10), Page
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine (January 2018) Vol. 70 (10), Page 1778-1783 Comparison between the Efficacy of Transureteral Lithotripsy and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the Treatment
More informationSafety and efficacy of ESWL lithotripsy as a primary modality of treatment for upper ureteric stones: A 5-year experience - single center study
www.muthjm.com Muthanna Medical Journal 2016; 3(2):87-93 Safety and efficacy of ESWL lithotripsy as a primary modality of treatment for upper ureteric stones: A 5-year experience - single center study
More informationClinical Study Flexible Ureteroscopy Can Be More Efficacious in the Treatment of Proximal Ureteral Stones in Select Patients
Advances in Urology Volume 2015, Article ID 416031, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/416031 Clinical Study Flexible Ureteroscopy Can Be More Efficacious in the Treatment of Proximal Ureteral Stones
More informationRETROGRADE FLEXIBLE URETEROSCOPY: RESHAPING THE UPPER URINARY TRACT ENDOUROLOGY
Special Article Arch. Esp. Urol. 2011; 64 (1): 3-13 RETROGRADE FLEXIBLE URETEROSCOPY: RESHAPING THE UPPER URINARY TRACT ENDOUROLOGY P. Geavlete, R. Multescu and B. Geavlete. Department of Urology. Saint
More informationENDOSCOPY INSTRUMENTS. - / Web:- Maryland, USA : +1(202) /
ENDOSCOPY INSTRUMENTS Email:- sales@addler.com / sales.addler@gmail.com Web:- Maryland, USA : +1(202)2302130 / 2478875 CYSTOSCOPY ACCESSORIES We are leading manufacturer of Cystoscope Sheaths which design
More informationReviews in Clinical Medicine
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) Reviews in Clinical Medicine Clinical Research Development Center Ghaem Hospital Ureteroscopic lithotripsy compared with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
More informationABSTRACT INTRODUCTION. Muhammad Naeem 1, Asad Shamsher 1, Zahid Ullah Khan 1, Rizwan Ullah 1, Qaiser Iqbal 1, Bakhtawar Gul Wazir 1, Asif Malik 1
COMPARISON OF EXTRA-CORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSY VERSUS URETEROSCOPIC HOLMIUM: YAG LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR PROXIMAL URETERAL CALCULI. A RCT AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE Muhammad Naeem 1, Asad Shamsher 1,
More informationThe technology described in this briefing is minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy medium (MIP-M). It is used to remove kidney stones.
pat hways Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy medium (MIP-M) for removing kidney stones Medtech innovation briefing Published: 26 January 2018 nice.org.uk/guidance/mib8 Summary The technology
More informationFlexible ureterorenoscopy: Tips and tricks
UA_0_R 0 AQ Review Article Flexible ureterorenoscopy: Tips and tricks Bhaskar Kumar Somani, Omar Aboumarzouk, Aneesh Srivastava, Olivier Traxer Consultant Urological Surgeon and Stone lead, Southampton
More informationfor Virus Studies and Research WHETHER POST-URETEROSCOPY STENTING IS NECESSARY OR NOT?
Al - Azhar Un. Center for virus studies and Research. Vol 1(1) Dec.2007 1 Al - Azhar University Center for Virus Studies and Research WHETHER POST-URETEROSCOPY STENTING IS NECESSARY OR NOT? Hashem Hafez,
More informationThe Evaluation of not Stenting after Uncomplicated Ureteroscopy: A Randomized Prospective Study
Bahrain Medical Bulletin, Vol.26, No. 1, Mach 2004 The Evaluation of not Stenting after Uncomplicated Ureteroscopy: A Randomized Prospective Study Waleed Ali, FRCS* Mohammed Al-Durazi, FRCS** Reem Al-Bareeq,
More informationUrinary Lithiasis (Urinary Stone Disease)
Urinary Lithiasis (Urinary Stone Disease) Dr WONG Tak Hing Bill Specialist in Urology, Pedder Clinic Hon Consultant Urologist, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Hon Director, Urology Centre, St Paul s Hospital
More informationRelative Role of ESWL, Retrograde Ureteroscopy and PCNL for Urolithiasis
Relative Role of ESWL, Retrograde Ureteroscopy and PCNL for Urolithiasis John D Denstedt, MD, FRCSC, FACS Professor of Urology Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry Western University London, Canada
More informationOPTIMAL MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF URETEROLITHIASIS
Clinical Urology Brazilian Journal of Urology Official Journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology Vol. 27 (2): 128-132, March - April, 2001 OPTIMAL MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF URETEROLITHIASIS M.
More informationSolo Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Management of Upper Ureteral Calculi With Hydronephrosis
Endourology and Stone Disease Solo Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Management of Upper Ureteral Calculi With Sushant Wadhera, Rajkumar K Mathur, Sudershan Odiya, Ram Sharan Raikwar, Govindaiyah
More informationInt J Clin Exp Med 2014;7(3): /ISSN: /IJCEM Tengcheng Li, Youqiang Fang, Jieying Wu, Xiangfu Zhou
Int J Clin Exp Med 2014;7(3):616-621 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM1401047 Original Article A novel ureter dilatation method for replacing hydromantic perfusion pump during ureteroscopic lithotripsy
More informationPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy in a Patient with Mainz Pouch II Urinary Diversion: A Case Report
198) Prague Medical Report / Vol. 117 (2016) No. 4, p. 198 203 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in a Patient with Mainz Pouch II Urinary Diversion: A Case Report Stavros Sfoungaristos 1, Ioannis Mykoniatis
More informationUreteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy of Impacted Ureteral Calculi
Clinical Urology Lithotripsy of Impacted Ureteral Calculi International Braz J Urol Vol. 32 (3): 295-299, May - June, 2006 Ureteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy of Impacted Ureteral Calculi Artur H. Brito,
More informationKemal Ener, M.D., Koray Agras, M.D., Mustafa Aldemir, M.D., Emrah Okulu, M.D., and Onder Kayigil, M.D.
JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY Volume 23, Number 7, July 2009 ª Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Pp. 1151 1155 DOI: 10.1089=end.2008.0647 The Randomized Comparison of Two Different Endoscopic Techniques in the Management
More informationBerkan Resorlu Ali Unsal Tevfik Ziypak Akif Diri Gokhan Atis Selcuk Guven Ahmet Ali Sancaktutar Abdulkadir Tepeler Omer Faruk Bozkurt Derya Oztuna
World J Urol (2013) 31:1581 1586 DOI 10.1007/s00345-012-0991-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Comparison of retrograde intrarenal surgery, shockwave lithotripsy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treatment of medium-sized
More informationUROLOGY INSTRUMENTS. - / Web:- Maryland, USA : +1(202) /
UROLOGY INSTRUMENTS Email:- sales@addler.com / sales.addler@gmail.com Web:- Maryland, USA : +1(202)2302130 / 2478875 HYSTEROSCOPE HYSTEROSCOPE Hysteroscope used in Hysteroscopy procedure to examine the
More informationUreteral access sheaths: a comprehensive comparison of physical and mechanical properties
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Vol. 44 (3): 524-535, May - June, 2018 doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0575 Ureteral access sheaths: a comprehensive comparison of physical and mechanical properties Nishant Patel 1,
More informationKidney Stones: Surgical. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Kidney Stones: Surgical Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 1. Jones P, Aboumarzouk O, Rai B P, Somani B K. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for stones in solitary kidney: Evidence from a systematic
More informationUrologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease. Urologic Stone Disease 5/7/2010
Diagnosis and Treatment Stephen E. Strup MD William Farish Professor and Chief of Urology Director of Minimally Invasive Urologic Surgery University of Kentucky I will not cut, even for the stone, but
More informationHOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
COMPARISON BETWEEN RETROGRADE INTRARENAL SURGERY (RIRS) AND PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY (PCNL) IN THE TREATMENT OF SINGLE RENAL STONE 2-3CM Deepak Garg 1, Thomas Appu 2, Mathew Georgie 3, Nair T. Balagopal
More informationTreatment of pediatric renal calculi between 1990 and 2006 in Henan province
Treatment of pediatric renal calculi between 1990 and 2006 in Henan province Bingqian Liu *, Yudong Wu, Jinxing Wei, Jianguang Gao Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,
More informationIs it necessary to actively remove stone fragments during retrograde intrarenal surgery?
Original Article - Endourology/Urolithiasis http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/icu.2016.57.4.274 pissn 2466-0493 eissn 2466-054X Is it necessary to actively remove stone fragments during retrograde intrarenal surgery?
More informationUreteroscopic laser treatment of upper urinary tract neoplasms.
Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons Department of Radiology Faculty Papers Department of Radiology 4-1-2010 Ureteroscopic laser treatment of upper urinary tract neoplasms. Demetrius H.
More informationCurrently, shock wave lithotripsy(swl), retrograde
ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASE A Comparison of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Management of Renal Stones 2 CM Sercan Sari* 1,Hakki Ugur Ozok 2, Mehmet Caglar Cakici 2,
More informationCOMPARISON OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY AND URETEROSCOPIC LITHOTRIPSY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IMPACTED, LARGE, PROXIMAL URETERAL STONES
COMPARISON OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY AND URETEROSCOPIC LITHOTRIPSY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IMPACTED, LARGE, PROXIMAL URETERAL STONES Yung-Shun Juan, 1 Jung-Tsung Shen, 1 Ching-Chia Li, 2 Chii-Jye Wang,
More informationExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy to distal ureteric stones: the transgluteal approach significantly increases stone-free rates
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy to distal ureteric stones: the transgluteal approach significantly increases stone-free rates Simon Phipps, Carolann Stephenson and David Tolley Scottish Lithotriptor
More informationUreteroscopy-assisted retrograde nephrostomy for lower calyx calculi in horseshoe kidney: two case reports
Kawahara et al. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2012, 6:194 JOURNAL OF MEDICAL CASE REPORTS CASE REPORT Open Access Ureteroscopy-assisted retrograde nephrostomy for lower calyx calculi in horseshoe kidney:
More informationComparative Study between Slow Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Fast Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the Management of Renal Stone
Original Article Comparative Study between Slow Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Fast Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the Management of Renal Stone Deb Prosad Paul 1, Debashish Das 2, A S M Zahidur Rahman 3, A K M
More informationClinical Study Ureteral Stenting after Uncomplicated Ureteroscopy for Distal Ureteral Stones: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Minimally Invasive Surgery, Article ID 892890, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/892890 Clinical Study Ureteral Stenting after Uncomplicated Ureteroscopy for Distal Ureteral Stones: A Randomized,
More informationPreface. Prasad P. Godbole. vii
Preface Pediatric urology has rapidly developed as a separate subspeciality in the last decade. During this time, significant advances in technology and instrumentation have meant that more procedures
More informationImpact of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy and intracorporeal lithotripsy on kidney functional outcomes
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Vol. 41 (5): 920-926, September - October, 2015 doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0402 Impact of retrograde flexible ureteroscopy and intracorporeal lithotripsy on kidney functional outcomes
More informationClinical Study Ureteroscopic Laser Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cell Carcinomas: Can a Tumour Free Status Be Achieved?
Advances in Urology Volume 2013, Article ID 429585, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/429585 Clinical Study Ureteroscopic Laser Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cell Carcinomas: Can a Tumour
More informationWith the advancements in endourologic technology,
ENDOUROLOGY AND STONE DISEASES Treatment of Moderate Sized Renal Pelvis Calculi: Stone Clearance Time Comparison of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery Hakan Ercil,
More informationUreteroscopy for management of ureteric calculi: Five years experience in Erbil, Iraq
Ureteroscopy for management of ureteric calculi: Five years experience in Erbil, Iraq Received: 30/12/2015 Accepted: 24/4/2016 Wishyar Jamal Al Bazzaz * Tarq Aziz Toma ** Abstract Background and objective:
More informationUrology Hysteroscopy. Modular system for easy handling in Urology and Hysteroscopy
Urology Hysteroscopy Modular system for easy handling in Urology and Hysteroscopy Contents Urology Telescopes and Cases... 4 Cold light cables and adapters... 5 Instruments for Cystoscopy / Urethroscopy...
More informationMicropercutaneous nephrolithotripsy: initial experience
Original paper Videosurgery Micropercutaneous nephrolithotripsy: initial experience Erkan Ölçücüoğlu 1, Yusuf Kasap 1, Esin Ölçücüoğlu 2, Mehmet Emin Şirin 1, Eymen Gazel 1, Sedat Taştemur 1, Öner Odabas
More informationSetting The setting was secondary care. The economic study was carried out in the USA.
Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for management of distal ureteral calculi Pearle M S, Nadler R, Bercowsky E, Chen C, Dunn M, Figenshau R S, Hoenig D M, McDougall
More informationAURIGA. The innovative laser system for minimally invasive surgery
AURIGA The innovative laser system for minimally invasive surgery The lasers that cover all your needs. AURIGA Wide range of laser applications Minimally invasive applications high performance AURIGA XL
More informationSingle-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Microperc): The Initial Clinical Report
Single-Step Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Microperc): The Initial Clinical Report Mahesh R. Desai,* Rajan Sharma, Shashikant Mishra, Ravindra B. Sabnis, Christian Stief and Markus Bader From the Departments
More informationMA HOSSAIN. Summary: Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons Vol. 29, No. 2, April 2011
Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons Vol. 29, No. 2, April 2011 Comparative Study of Stone Pulverization and Clearance Rate between Patients Treated by ESWL Under Spinal Anesthesia
More informationTreatment of Kidney and Ureteral Stones
Patient Information English 3 Treatment of Kidney and Ureteral Stones The underlined terms are listed in the glossary. You have been diagnosed with a kidney or ureteral stone. This leaflet describes the
More informationFactors affecting lower calyceal stone clearance after Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
African Journal of Urology (2013) 19, 13 17 Pan African Urological Surgeons Association African Journal of Urology www.ees.elsevier.com/afju www.sciencedirect.com Factors affecting lower calyceal stone
More informationHolmium Laser Lithotripsy with Semi-Rigid Ureteroscopy: A First-Choice Treatment for Impacted Ureteral Stones in Children?
e-issn 1643-3750 DOI: 10.12659/MSM.891173 Received: 2014.06.12 Accepted: 2014.07.18 Published: 2014.11.21 Holmium Laser Lithotripsy with Semi-Rigid Ureteroscopy: A First-Choice Treatment for Impacted Ureteral
More informationCook Europe Shared Service Centre
www.cookmedical.com Cook Europe Shared Service Centre Country Telephone E-mail Austria (+43) 1-795-67-121 oeorders@cook.ie Belgium ench (+32) 27-00-16-33 beorders@cook.ie Belgium Flemish (+32) 27-00-16-33
More informationEfficacy of commercialised extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy service: a review of 589 renal stones
Nielsen and Jensen BMC Urology (2017) 17:59 DOI 10.1186/s12894-017-0249-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Efficacy of commercialised extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy service: a review of 589 renal stones
More informationEffect of Stone Composition on the Outcomes of Semi-Rigid Ureteroscopy Using Holmium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser or Pneumatic Lithotripsy
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Effect of Stone Composition on the Outcomes of Semi-Rigid Ureteroscopy Using Holmium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser or Pneumatic Lithotripsy Mustafa Kadihasanoglu, Ugur Yucetas, Mehmet
More informationUrology and Pelvic Health
Urology and Pelvic Hlth PRODUCT CATALOG AND ORDERING INFORMATION Visualization Products Guidewires Dilation Products Stone Retrieval Devices Ureteral Stents Ureteral Catheters Nephrostomy Products Lithotripsy
More informationThe Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine (July 2018) Vol. 72 (11), Page
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine (July 2018) Vol. 72 (11), Page 5589-5594 Flexible Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy versus Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in Management of Ureteric Stones
More informationENDOUROLOGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY
4/1/15 ENDOUROLOGIC MANAGEMENT OF MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY Joel Teichman MD Professor, University of British Columbia St. Paul s Hospital Vancouver, BC TAKE-HOME POINTS MSK/nephrocalcinosis pain may differ
More informationSingle Use Curlew TM Multiple Biopsy Forceps
Single Use Curlew TM Multiple Biopsy Forceps 13 SPECIMEN WITH METAL STORAGE CYLINDER With In Situ Fixation, Batch or Single Specimen Collection US Patents 5,782,747; 5,980,468; 6,071,248; foreign patents
More informationSemi-rigid ureteroscopy: indications, tips, and tricks
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-017-1025-7 INVITED REVIEW Semi-rigid ureteroscopy: indications, tips, and tricks Lily A. Whitehurst 1 Bhaskar K. Somani 2 Received: 30 January 2017 / Accepted: 11 November
More informationThe Role of Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Renal Transplantation Complications
Urology Journal UNRC/IUA Vol. 1, 1-4 Winter 2004 Printed in IRAN The Role of Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Renal Transplantation Complications BASIRI A*, SIMFOROOSH N, NIKOOBAKHT MR, HOSEINI MOGHADDAM
More informationDepartment of Urology, Haseki Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Vol. 44 (2): 314-322, March - Abril, 2018 doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0483 Flexible ureterorenoscopy is associated with less stone recurrence rates over Shockwave lithotripsy in
More informationUreteroscopy is more cost effective than shock wave lithotripsy for stone treatment: systematic review and meta analysis
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2320-9 INVITED REVIEW Ureteroscopy is more cost effective than shock wave lithotripsy for stone treatment: systematic review and meta analysis Robert M. Geraghty 1 Patrick
More informationRunning head: Infectious complications after flexible ureterenoscopy,baseskioglu B
Running head: Infectious complications after flexible ureterenoscopy,baseskioglu B The Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection Following Flexible Ureterenoscopy and The Associated Risk Factors Baseskioglu
More information+91-8048764958 Nidhi Meditech Systems http://www.nidhiurologyproducts.com/ We are an ISO 13485:2003, WHO-GMP & CE certified Manufacturer, Supplier and Exporter in Urological Equipment & Instrument. These
More informationThe management of patients with renal stone has
Comparison of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in Treating 20-40 mm Renal Stones Gokhan Atis 1 *, Meftun Culpan 1, Eyup Sabri Pelit 2, Cengiz Canakci 1, Ismail Ulus 1, Bilal
More information