Mediastinum. Respiratory block-anatomy-lecture 6. Editing file
|
|
|
- Alannah Bradley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mediastinum Respiratory block-anatomy-lecture 6 Editing file
2 Objectives At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Define the Mediastinum. Differentiate between the divisions of the mediastinum. List the boundaries and contents of each division. Describe the relations between the important structures in each division. Color guide : Only in boys slides in Green Only in girls slides in Purple important in Red Doctor note in Blue Extra information in Grey
3 The Mediastinum 3 It is a thick moveable partition between right & left pleural sacs & lungs. It includes all the structures which lie in the intermediate compartments of the thoracic cavity Boundaries : Superior: Thoracic outlet: (manubrium, 1st rib &T1) Inferior: Diaphragm Anterior: Sternum Posterior: 12 Thoracic vertebrae Lateral: Lungs & pleurae Divisions by a horizontal plane from sternal angle to lower border of T4 into: 1. Superior mediastinum (1 part) : above the plane 2. Inferior mediastinum (3 parts) : below the plane Subdivided into: Posterior mediastinum : behind the heart Middle mediastinum : contains the heart Anterior mediastinum : in front of the heart Level of T It is the Level of: Sternal angle Second costal cartilage Why the Level of T4 is important: Bifurcation of trachea Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk Beginning & termination of arch of aorta
4 Superior Mediastinum 4 Boundaries Superior: Thoracic outlet Inferior: Horizontal plane Anterior: Manubrium of sternum Posterior: Upper 4 thoracic vertebrae Lateral: lungs & pleurae Thoracic duct Superficial Contents :From superficial to deep: Intermediate Deep (1) Gland :Thymus gland (3) Veins: right & left brachiocephalic superior vena cava (4) Arteries: arch of aorta & its branches brachiocephalic artery left common carotid left subclavian (4) Nerves: right & left vagus right & left phrenic (2) Tubes: Trachea Esophagus (most posterior) (1) Duct: thoracic duct (beside the esophagus) Lymph nodes thymus
5 5 Inferior mediastinum: First part: Posterior Mediastinum Boundaries: Superior: Horizontal plane Inferior: Diaphragm Anterior: Heart Posterior: Thoracic vertebrae from T5 to T12 Lateral: Lungs & pleurae Contents: Esophagus (most anterior) Right & left Vagus nerves: around esophagus Thoracic duct: posterior to esophagus Azygos vein: posterior & to the right of esophagus Descending aorta: posterior & to the left of esophagus Right & left sympathetic trunks Lymph nodes Helpful Note : it contains one from each (artery,vein,nerve,duct,tube, trunk) Vagus nerve
6 Inferior mediastinum: Second part: Middle Mediastinum 6 Site: Between anterior & posterior mediastinum Contents: Heart & pericardium Ascending Aorta Pulmonary trunk Superior & inferior vena cava Right & left pulmonary veins Right & left phrenic nerves Lymph nodes Left pulmonary veins Left phrenic nerve Right pulmonary veins Inferior vena cava
7 7 Inferior mediastinum: Third part: Anterior Mediastinum Boundaries: Superior: Horizontal plane Inferior: Diaphragm Anterior: Body & xiphoid of sternum Posterior: Heart Lateral: Lungs & pleurae Contents: Thymus gland Lymph nodes Note : lymph nodes present in all mediastinum region IMPORTANT NOTE: There are six structure present in more than one region in mediastinum Three in superior and posterior mediastinum: Thoracic duct,esophagus, vagus nerves Two in superior and middle mediastinum: phrenic nerves,superior vena cava One in superior and anterior mediastinum: Thymus gland
8 Important structures in Mediastinum 8 Vagus nerve It is the 10th cranial nerve. The right vagus descends to the right side of trachea, forms the posterior esophageal plexus & continues in abdomen as posterior gastric nerve. The left vagus descends between left common carotid & left subclavian arteries, forms the anterior esophageal plexus & continues in abdomen as anterior gastric nerve. Phrenic nerve Root value: C3,4,5 Course in thorax: They pass through the Superior & Middle mediastinum The right phrenic descends on the right side of SVC (superior vena cava )& heart. The left phrenic descends on the left side of heart. Both nerves terminate in the diaphragm Supply: 1) Motor & sensory fibers to diaphragm 2) Sensory fibers to pleurae & pericardium Aorta Ascending aorta: Beginning: at aortic orifice of left ventricle. Course: in middle mediastinum End: continues as arch of aorta (at level of T4) Arch of aorta: Course: in superior mediastinum End: continues as descending thoracic aorta (at level of T4) Descending aorta: Course: in posterior mediastinum End: continues as abdominal aorta through diaphragm
9 Lymphatic vessels in thorax 9 Lymph from the right side of the head, neck, thorax, & upper limb drains into the Right lymphatic duct and ends in the right brachiocephalic vein Lymph from the lower half of the body drains into the Cysterna chyli then to the Thoracic duct Lymph from the left side of the head, neck, thorax, & upper limb drains directly into the Thoracic duct Thoracic duct Beginning: It is the continuation of Cysterna chyli at the level of L1 Course: It passes through the aortic opening of diaphragm. It ascends in the posterior mediastinum (posterior to esophagus). It ascends in the superior mediastinum (to the left of esophagus). Tributaries: It receives Lymphatics from all body EXCEPT right side of( head & neck, thorax, upper limb) as we mentioned before End: in the left brachiocephalic vein.
10 MCQs 10 Question 1: Which structure lies on the left side of the esophagus in the posterior mediastinum? A. Superior vena cava B. Descending aorta C. Azygos vein D. Pulmonary trunk Question 2: Which is correct about the horizontal plane : A. Divides the inferior mediastinum into 3 parts B. it is at the same level as the Second costal cartilage C. Divides the mediastinum into 4 parts D.Divides the mediastinum into anterior and inferior parts Question 3: Which is correct about the Right vagus nerve : A. continues in the abdomen as the anterior gastric nerve. B. descends on the right side of SVC C. forms the posterior esophageal plexus D.descends in front of the trachea Question 4: Pulmonary trunk is present in : A. superior & middle mediastinum B. middle mediastinum C. superior mediastinum D. posterior mediastinum Question 5: a structures present in both superior & posterior mediastinum A. Superior vena cava B. Pulmonary trunk C. Trachea D. Esophagus Question 6: Azygos vein lies : A.posterior & to the right of esophagus B.anterior & to the right of esophagus C.posterior & to the left of esophagus D.anterior & to the left of esophagus Question 7: which one of the following is not a boundary of the Superior Mediastinum? A.Thoracic outlet B. xiphoid of sternum C. lungs & pleurae D. 2nd thoracic vertebrae Question 8: Thoracic duct ends in A. left brachiocephalic vein B. superior vena cava C. Cysterna chyli D. It just never ends Answers: Q1.B- Q2.B -Q3.C -Q4.B- Q5.D- Q6.A-Q7.B- Q8.A
11 Team members Girls team : Boys team: Best wishes Khalid AL-Dossari Naif Al-Dossari Faisal Alqifari Salman Alagla Ziyad Al-jofan Suhail Basuhail Ali Aldawood Khalid Nagshabandi Mohammed Al-huqbani Jehad Alorainy Khalid AlKhani Omar Alammari Don't forget to leave your feedback: Team leaders Abdulrahman Shadid Ateen Almutairi Ajeed Al Rashoud Taif Alotaibi Noura Al Turki Amirah Al-Zahrani Alhanouf Al-haluli Sara Al-Abdulkarem Rawan Al Zayed Renad Al Haqbani Nouf Al Humaidhi Jude Al Khalifah Nouf Al Hussaini Alwateen Al Balawi Rahaf Al Shabri Danah Al Halees Rema Al Mutawa Amirah Al Dakhilallah Maha Al Nahdi Ghaida Al Braithen
Mediastinum It is a thick movable partition between the two pleural sacs & lungs. It contains all the structures which lie
Dr Jamila EL medany OBJECTIVES At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Define the Mediastinum. Differentiate between the divisions of the mediastinum. List the boundaries and contents of
Muscles involved in respiration
Muscles involved in respiration Respiratory block-anatomy-lecture 1 Editing file Objectives Describe the components of the thoracic cage and their articulations. Describe in brief the respiratory movements.
Muscles Of The Back. Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 3. Editing file
Muscles Of The Back Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 3 Editing file Objectives At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Distinguish between the different groups of back muscles. Compare
Gluteal Region and Back of Thigh
Gluteal Region and Back of Thigh Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 14 Editing file Objectives Know contents of gluteal region: 1. Groups of Glutei muscles and small muscles (Lateral Rotators). 2.
Mediastinum. Lecture 5. Please check our Editing File. ھذا العمل لا یغني عن المصدر الا ساسي للمذاكرة
Mediastinum Lecture 5 Please check our Editing File. ھذا العمل لا یغني عن المصدر الا ساسي للمذاكرة Objectives At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Define the Mediastinum. Differentiate
Nose, Nasal cavity, Paranasal Sinuses & Pharynx
Nose, Nasal cavity, Paranasal Sinuses & Pharynx Respiratory block-anatomy-lecture 2 Editing file Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to: Describe the boundaries of the nasal
Larynx, Trachea & Bronchi
Larynx, Trachea & Bronchi Respiratory block-anatomy-lecture 3 Editing file Objectives By the end of the lecture, you should be able to: Describe the Extent, structure and functions of the larynx. Describe
Anatomy of the Forearm
Anatomy of the Forearm Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 8 Editing file Objectives List the names of the Flexors Group of Forearm (superficial & deep muscles). Identify the common flexor origin of
Arm and elbow. Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 7. Editing file
Arm and elbow Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 7 Editing file Objectives Describe the attachments, actions and innervations of: a. Biceps brachii b. Coracobrachialis c. Brachialis d. Triceps brachii
THE DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA
Intercostal Arteries and Veins Each intercostal space contains a large single posterior intercostal artery and two small anterior intercostal arteries. The anterior intercostal arteries of the lower spaces
10/14/2018 Dr. Shatarat
2018 Objectives To discuss mediastina and its boundaries To discuss and explain the contents of the superior mediastinum To describe the great veins of the superior mediastinum To describe the Arch of
DESCRIPTION: This is the part of the trunk, which is located between the root of the neck and the superior border of the abdominal region.
1 THE THORACIC REGION DESCRIPTION: This is the part of the trunk, which is located between the root of the neck and the superior border of the abdominal region. SHAPE : T It has the shape of a truncated
Dr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina. Reading: 1. Gray s Anatomy for Students, chapter 3
Dr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina Reading: 1. Gray s Anatomy for Students, chapter 3 Objectives: 1. Subdivisions of mediastinum 2. Structures in Superior mediastinum 3. Structures in Posterior
Large veins of the thorax Brachiocephalic veins
Large veins of the thorax Brachiocephalic veins Right brachiocephalic vein: formed at the root of the neck by the union of the right subclavian & the right internal jugular veins. Left brachiocephalic
Mediastinum and pericardium
Mediastinum and pericardium Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com The mediastinum: is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity surrounded by
Bones of the Upper and Lower limb
Bones of the Upper and Lower limb Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 1 Editing file Objectives Classify the bones of the three regions of the lower limb (thigh, leg and foot). Color guide : important
Lecturer: Ms DS Pillay ROOM 2P24 25 February 2013
Lecturer: Ms DS Pillay ROOM 2P24 25 February 2013 Thoracic Wall Consists of thoracic cage Muscle Fascia Thoracic Cavity 3 Compartments of the Thorax (Great Vessels) (Heart) Superior thoracic aperture
slide 23 The lobes in the right and left lungs are divided into segments,which called bronchopulmonary segments
Done By : Rahmeh Alsukkar Date : 26 /10/2017 slide 23 The lobes in the right and left lungs are divided into segments,which called bronchopulmonary segments Each segmental bronchus passes to a structurally
Chapter 5: Other mediastinal structures. The Large Arteries. The Aorta. Ascending aorta
Chapter 5: Other mediastinal structures The Large Arteries The Aorta The aorta is the main arterial trunk of the systemic circulation and in the healthy state its wall contain a large amount of yellow
Cardiovascular system:
Cardiovascular system: Mediastinum: The mediastinum: lies between the right and left pleura and lungs. It extends from the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind, and from the root of the neck
Identify the lines used in anatomical surface descriptions of the thorax. median line mid-axillary line mid-clavicular line
L 14 A B O R A T O R Y Thorax THORACIC WALL Identify the lines used in anatomical surface descriptions of the thorax. median line mid-axillary line mid-clavicular line Identify the surface landmarks of
OBJECTIVE: To obtain a fundamental knowledge of the root of the neck with respect to structure and function
The root of the neck Jeff Dupree, Ph.D. e mail: jldupree@vcu.edu OBJECTIVE: To obtain a fundamental knowledge of the root of the neck with respect to structure and function READING ASSIGNMENT: Moore and
Anatomy of the Thorax
Anatomy of the Thorax A) THE THORACIC WALL Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages Laterally by the ribs and intercostal spaces
The Thoracic wall including the diaphragm. Prof Oluwadiya KS
The Thoracic wall including the diaphragm Prof Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Components of the thoracic wall Skin Superficial fascia Chest wall muscles (see upper limb slides) Skeletal framework Intercostal
STERNUM. Lies in the midline of the anterior chest wall It is a flat bone Divides into three parts:
STERNUM Lies in the midline of the anterior chest wall It is a flat bone Divides into three parts: 1-Manubrium sterni 2-Body of the sternum 3- Xiphoid process The body of the sternum articulates above
Sheet. April/14 th /2013. Introduction to Anatomy. Dr. Maher Hadidi. Muna Abu Hijleh. 1 P a g e
Sheet Introduction to Anatomy Dr. Maher Hadidi Muna Abu Hijleh 1 P a g e 29 April/14 th /2013 Superior & Posterior Mediastinum ***Superior mediastinum * is bounded from: -Anterior by manubrium sterni -posterior
thoracic cage inlet and outlet landmarks of the anterior chest wall muscles of the thoracic wall sternum joints ribs intercostal spaces diaphragm
Thoracic Wall Lecture Objectives Describe the shape and outline of the thoracic cage including inlet and outlet. Describe the anatomical landmarks of the anterior chest wall. List various structures making
Superior and Posterior Mediastinum. Assoc. Prof. Jenny Hayes
Superior and Posterior Mediastinum Assoc. Prof. Jenny Hayes WARNING This material has been provided to you pursuant to section 49 of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) for the purposes of research or study.
Right lung. -fissures:
-Right lung is shorter and wider because it is compressed by the right copula of the diaphragm by the live.. 2 fissure, 3 lobes.. hilum : 2 bronchi ( ep-arterial, hyp-arterial ), one artery mediastinal
Theme 30. Structure, topography and function of the lungs and pleura. Mediastinum and its contents. X -ray films digestive and respiratory systems.
Theme 30. Structure, topography and function of the lungs and pleura. Mediastinum and its contents. X -ray films digestive and respiratory systems. STRUCTURE, TOPOGRAPHY AND FUNCTІON OF LUNGS AND PLEURA.
THE THORACIC WALL. Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column. Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages
THE THORACIC WALL Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages Laterally by the ribs and intercostal spaces Superiorly by the suprapleural
Anatomy of thoracic wall
Anatomy of thoracic wall Topographic Anatomy of the Thorax 1 Bones of Thoracic wall ribs 1-7"true" ribs -those which attach directly to the sternum true ribs actually attach to the sternum by means of
In the Last Three Lectures We Already Discussed the Importance of the Thoracic Cage.
-This Lecture Will Revise what we took in the last three lectures and will introduce the concept of the chest cavity ( Thoracic Cavity ) In the Last Three Lectures We Already Discussed the Importance of
Diaphragm and intercostal muscles. Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology
Diaphragm and intercostal muscles Dr. Heba Kalbouneh Associate Professor of Anatomy and Histology Skeletal System Adult Human contains 206 Bones 2 parts: Axial skeleton (axis): Skull, Vertebral column,
Thorax Lecture 2 Thoracic cavity.
Thorax Lecture 2 Thoracic cavity. Spring 2016 Dr. Maher Hadidi, University of Jordan 1 Enclosed by the thoracic wall. Extends between (thoracic inlet) & (thoracic outlet). Thoracic inlet At root of the
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN ANATOMY. Guidelines. Module 2 Topic of the lesson Aorta. Thoracic aorta.
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN ANATOMY Guidelines Academic discipline HUMAN ANATOMY Module 2 Topic of the lesson Aorta. Thoracic aorta. Course 1 The number of hours 3 1. The
Anatomy Lecture 8. In the previous lecture we talked about the lungs, and their surface anatomy:
Anatomy Lecture 8 In the previous lecture we talked about the lungs, and their surface anatomy: 1-Apex:it lies 1 inch above the medial third of clavicle. 2-Anterior border: it starts from apex to the midpoint
Dana Alrafaiah. - Moayyad Al-Shafei. -Mohammad H. Al-Mohtaseb. 1 P a g e
- 6 - Dana Alrafaiah - Moayyad Al-Shafei -Mohammad H. Al-Mohtaseb 1 P a g e Quick recap: Both lungs have an apex, base, mediastinal and costal surfaces, anterior and posterior borders. The right lung,
Mohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb. Lina Mansour. Enas Ajarma
6 Mohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb Lina Mansour Enas Ajarma Some recommended videos are attached to this sheet ( if u are studying online click on them, if not u can reach them by typing their names on the
Surface anatomy of Cardiovascular system
Surface anatomy of Cardiovascular system Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com The lines cover the front, side, and back of the thorax Midsternal
Anatomy Sheet #5. In the previous lecture, we finished discussion about the larynx; now we continue with trachea, lungs and pleura.
Anatomy Sheet #5 In the previous lecture, we finished discussion about the larynx; now we continue with trachea, lungs and pleura. Trachea and lungs The knowledge about the pleura and lungs is very important
Note : I put the sheet's info within the slides to easily understand this lecture Done by : Zaid Al-Ghnaneem
Note : I put the sheet's info within the slides to easily understand this lecture Done by : Zaid Al-Ghnaneem Thoracic Wall Lecture Objectives Describe the shape and outline of the thoracic cage including
It passes through the diaphragm at the level of the 10th thoracic vertebra to join the stomach
The esophagus is a tubular structure (muscular, collapsible tube ) about 10 in. (25 cm) long that is continuous above with the laryngeal part of the pharynx opposite the sixth cervical vertebra The esophagus
Syllabus: 6 pages (Page 6 lists corresponding figures for Grant's Atlas 11 th & 12 th Eds.)
PLEURAL CAVITY AND LUNGS Dr. Milton M. Sholley SELF STUDY RESOURCES Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA): pp. 70 81 Syllabus: 6 pages (Page 6 lists corresponding figures for Grant's Atlas 11 th &
Yara saddam & Dana Qatawneh. Razi kittaneh. Maher hadidi
1 Yara saddam & Dana Qatawneh Razi kittaneh Maher hadidi LECTURE 10 THORAX The thorax extends from the root of the neck to the abdomen. The thorax has a Thoracic wall Thoracic cavity and it is divided
Lung & Pleura. The Topics :
Lung & Pleura The Topics : The Trachea. The Bronchi. The Brochopulmonary Segments. The Lungs. The Hilum. The Pleura. The Surface Anatomy Of The Lung & Pleura. The Root & Hilum. - first of all, the lung
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Please view our Editing File before studying this lecture to check for any changes. Color Code Important Doctors Notes Notes/ explanation Objectives: By the end of the lecture,
Day 5 Respiratory & Cardiovascular: Respiratory System
Day 5 Respiratory & Cardiovascular: Respiratory System Be very careful not to damage the heart and lungs while separating the ribs! Analysis Questions-Respiratory & Cardiovascular Log into QUIA using your
ORAL CAVITY, ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
ORAL CAVITY, ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH 1 OBJECTIVES By the end of the lecture you should be able to: Describe the anatomy the oral cavity, (boundaries, parts, nerve supply). Describe the anatomy of the palate,
Anatomy notes-thorax.
Anatomy notes-thorax. Thorax: the part extending from the root of the neck to the abdomen. Parts of the thorax: - Thoracic cage (bones). - Thoracic wall. - Thoracic cavity. ** The thoracic cavity is covered
The abdominal Esophagus, Stomach and the Duodenum. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The abdominal Esophagus, Stomach and the Duodenum Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Viscera of the abdomen Abdominal esophagus: Terminal part of the esophagus The stomach Intestines: Small and Large
GI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق. Objectives:
GI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق Objectives: To list structures forming posterior abdominal wall. To follow aorta & its main branches. To describe IVC & its main tributaries. To list nerves of posterior
Sectional Anatomy Quiz - III
Sectional Anatomy - III Rashid Hashmi * Rural Clinical School, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia A R T I C L E I N F O Article type: Article history: Received: 30 Jun 2018
11.1 The Aortic Arch General Anatomy of the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch Surgical Anatomy of the Aorta
456 11 Surgical Anatomy of the Aorta 11.1 The Aortic Arch 11.1.1 General Anatomy of the Ascending Aorta and the Aortic Arch Surgery of the is one of the most challenging areas of cardiac and vascular surgery,
CARDIOVASCULAR DANIL HAMMOUDI.MD
CARDIOVASCULAR DANIL HAMMOUDI.MD 18 Systemic Circulation Figure 19.19 Pulmonary Circulation Figure 19.18b 1. Thyroid gland 2. Trachea 3. Brachiocephalic 4. Common carotid 5. Internal jugular 6. Superior
Sheet lab 5 Anatomy: CT Scans
Sheet lab 5 Anatomy: CT Scans In the orientation we see the picture from downward to upward. The first picture is a CT scan at the level of the heart. Left border of the heart is the left ventricle and
Lab #3. Mohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb. Jumana Jihad. Ammar Ramadan. 0 P a g e
Lab #3 Mohammad Hisham Al-Mohtaseb Jumana Jihad Ammar Ramadan 0 P a g e Last anatomy lab: Lungs and structure on the mediastinal surfs: 1-the right lung: How do we know it s the right lung??? -the 3 lobes
Bronchioles. Alveoli. Type I alveolar cells are very thin simple squamous epithelial cells and form most of the lining of an alveolus.
276 Bronchioles Bronchioles continue on to form bronchi. The primary identifying feature is the loss of hyaline cartilage. The epithelium has become simple ciliated columnar, and there is a complete ring
THE AORTA AND IT S MAJOR BRANCHES
1 THE AORTA AND IT S MAJOR BRANCHES The aorta commences at the aortic valve, above the vestible of the left ventricle and terminates at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4), where it bifurcates
Chest and cardiovascular
Module 1 Chest and cardiovascular A. Doss and M. J. Bull 1. Regarding the imaging modalities of the chest: High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) uses a slice thickness of 4 6 mm to identify mass lesions
3 Circulatory Pathways
40 Chapter 3 Circulatory Pathways Systemic Arteries -Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the various organs of the body. -The aorta is the longest artery in the body; it branches to give rise to
This lab activity is aligned with Visible Body s A&P app. Learn more at visiblebody.com/professors
1 This lab activity is aligned with Visible Body s A&P app. Learn more at visiblebody.com/professors 2 PRE-LAB EXERCISES: A. Watch the video 29.1 Heart Overview and make the following observations: 1.
The Neck the lower margin of the mandible above the suprasternal notch and the upper border of the clavicle
The Neck is the region of the body that lies between the lower margin of the mandible above and the suprasternal notch and the upper border of the clavicle below Nerves of the neck Cervical Plexus Is formed
The Mediastinum & Heart
2018 The Mediastinum & Heart Sameh S. Akkila THE MEDIASTINUM The mediastinum is a septum that lies between the two lungs. It extends from the vertebral column posteriorly to the sternum anteriorly and
ANATOMY OF THE PLEURA. Dr Oluwadiya KS
ANATOMY OF THE PLEURA Dr Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Introduction The thoracic cavity is divided mainly into: Right pleural cavity Mediastinum Left Pleural cavity Pleural cavity The pleural
Radiological Anatomy of Thorax. Dr. Jamila Elmedany & Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem
Radiological Anatomy of Thorax Dr. Jamila Elmedany & Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem Indications for Chest x - A chest x-ray may be used to diagnose and plan treatment for various conditions, including: Diseases/Fractures
Lab CT scan. Murad Kharabsheh Yaman Alali
Lab CT scan Murad Kharabsheh Yaman Alali Some rules to read The CT Scan : 1. Remember that it s a transverse section across the body and we are looking at the inferior part of the section (not the superior),
The posterior abdominal wall. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The posterior abdominal wall Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Posterior Abdominal Wall Lumbar vertebrae and discs. Muscles opsoas, quadratus lumborum, iliacus, transverse, abdominal wall
Chapter 3: Thorax. Thorax
Chapter 3: Thorax Thorax Thoracic Cage I. Thoracic Cage Osteology A. Thoracic Vertebrae Basic structure: vertebral body, pedicles, laminae, spinous processes and transverse processes Natural kyphotic shape,
THE GOOFY ANATOMIST QUIZZES
THE GOOFY ANATOMIST QUIZZES 5. NERVES Q1. Which of the following classifications of the nervous systems is correct? A. The autonomic nervous system is composed of the brain, cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
Intercostal Muscles LO4
Intercostal Muscles LO4 4 List the structures, from superficial to deep, in an intercostal space. Describe their relationships to each other, to the associated neurovascular bundle and to the pleural cavity.
Mohammad Almohtaseb. Lubna Allawi. Ammar Ramadan. 0 P a g e
5 Mohammad Almohtaseb Lubna Allawi Ammar Ramadan 0 P a g e Trachea and Lungs The trachea The trachea is a flexible tube that extends from lower border of the larynx (lower border of cricoid cartilage at
Benha University. Faculty of Medicine. Anatomy Department Course code (MED 0701) Model answer of Anatomy examination. (Abdomen,Pelvis and Thorax)
1 Benha University Faculty of Medicine Anatomy Department Course code (MED 0701) Model answer of Anatomy examination (Abdomen,Pelvis and Thorax) 1 st year 2 nd term Date :18 /5 /2013 2 I-Short account
Welcome to the Structure & Development Dissector. Section I
Welcome to the Structure & Development Dissector The vast majority of questions will be drawn from structures present in the checklist; however, we reserve the right to use a structure or two that is not
The External Anatomy of the Lungs. Prof Oluwadiya KS
The External Anatomy of the Lungs Prof Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Introduction The lungs are the vital organs of respiration Their main function is to oxygenate the blood by bringing inspired air into
Module: Foundation Principles of Life Science for Midwifery Practice. WHH1008-N
Module: Foundation Principles of Life Science for Midwifery Practice. WHH1008-N 2015 Welcome to the Anatomy Workbook. This directed learning has been developed to prepare you for lectures designed to study
Dissection Lab Manuals: Required Content
Dissection Lab Manuals: Required Content 1. Introduction a. Basic terminology (directions) b. External features of the cat c. Adaptations to predatory niche d. How to skin a cat e. How to make the incisions
Veins of the Face and the Neck
Veins of the Face and the Neck Facial Vein The facial vein is formed at the medial angle of the eye by the union of the supraorbital and supratrochlear veins. connected through the ophthalmic veins with
Anatomy. Contents Brain (Questions)
Anatomy 12 Contents 12.1 Brain (Questions).................................................... 683 12.2 Head and Neck (Questions)............................................. 685 12.3 Thorax (Questions)...................................................
Internal Injury Documentation Guidelines
Internal Injury Documentation Guidelines General Open Wound of Thorax Injury to Heart Identify episode of care Initial Subsequent Sequela Laterality Sequela of injury Place of occurrence of injury Activity
HUMAN HEART. Learn the following structures on the heart models.
HUMAN HEART Learn the following structures on the heart models. The human heart has four chambers that consist of the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller
Returns fluids that leaked from blood vessels back to blood Consists of three parts
Lymphatic System Returns fluids that leaked from blood vessels back to blood Consists of three parts 1. Network of lymphatic vessels (lymphatics) 2. Lymph fluid in vessels 3. Lymph cleanse lymph 1 Lymphoid
Anatomy of the Lungs. Dr. Gondo Gozali Department of anatomy
Anatomy of the Lungs Dr. Gondo Gozali Department of anatomy 1 Pulmonary Function Ventilation and Respiration Ventilation is the movement of air in and out of the lungs Respiration is the process of gas
THYROID & PARATHYROID. By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr. Sanaa Al-Sharawy
THYROID & PARATHYROID By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr. Sanaa Al-Sharawy 1 OBJECTIVES By the end of the lecture, the student should be able to: Describe the shape, position, relations and structure of
Salvador Dali - Anthropomorphic Chest of Drawers, 1936
Salvador Dali - Anthropomorphic Chest of Drawers, 1936 Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. 05.March.2014 the part between the neck and the abdomen Chest X-ray 1.1. REGIONS/T ERMS Thoracic cavity cavity between neck
Conceptual overview 124. Surface anatomy 226. Regional anatomy 139. Clinical cases 235
Conceptual overview 124 General description 124 Functions 125 Breathing 125 Protection of vital organs 125 Conduit 125 Component parts 125 Thoracic wall 125 Superior thoracic aperture 126 Inferior thoracic
CT Chest. Verification of an opacity seen on the straight chest X ray
CT Chest Indications: To assess equivocal plain x-ray findings Staging of lung neoplasm Merastatic workup of extra thoraces malignancies Diagnosis of diffuse lung diseases with HRCT Assessment of bronchietasis
BY DR NOMAN ULLAH WAZIR
BY DR NOMAN ULLAH WAZIR The stomach (from ancient Greek word stomachos, stoma means mouth) is a muscular, hollow and the most dilated part of the GIT. It starts from the point where esophagus ends. It
Pancreas and Biliary System
Pancreas and Biliary System Please view our Editing File before studying this lecture to check for any changes. Color Code Important Doctors Notes Notes/Extra explanation Objectives At the end of the lecture,
PLEURAE and PLEURAL RECESSES
PLEURAE and PLEURAL RECESSES By Dr Farooq Aman Ullah Khan PMC 26 th April 2018 Introduction When sectioned transversely, it is apparent that the thoracic cavity is kidney shaped: a transversely ovoid space
#5 Cardiovascular II Blood Vessels
#5 Cardiovascular II Blood Vessels Objectives: Identify a list of human arteries and veins using a virtual human dissection and a human model Dissect and identify a list of arteries and veins in the cat
Human Anatomy Biology 351
nnnnn 1 Human Anatomy Biology 351 Exam #2 Please place your name on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average,
Pancreas & Biliary System. Dr. Vohra & Dr. Jamila
Pancreas & Biliary System Dr. Vohra & Dr. Jamila 1 Objectives At the end of the lecture, the student should be able to describe the: Location, surface anatomy, parts, relations & peritoneal reflection
Accessory Glands of Digestive System
Accessory Glands of Digestive System The liver The liver is soft and pliable and occupies the upper part of the abdominal cavity just beneath the diaphragm. The greater part of the liver is situated under
Chapter 14. The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 14 The Cardiovascular System Introduction Cardiovascular system - heart, blood and blood vessels Cardiac muscle makes up bulk of heart provides force to pump blood Function - transports blood 2
LYMPHATIC ANATOMY LAB. BIO 139 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II MARY CATHERINE FLATH, Ph.D.
LYMPHATIC ANATOMY LAB BIO 139 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II MARY CATHERINE FLATH, Ph.D. THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM ORGANS PRIMARY BONE MARROW THYMUS SECONDARY LYMPH NODES SPLEEN FUNCTIONS CONTROL DISEASE TRANSPORT
LECTURE -I. Intercostal Spaces & Its Content. BY Dr Farooq Khan Aurakzai. Date:
LECTURE -I Intercostal Spaces & Its Content BY Dr Farooq Khan Aurakzai Date: 18.04.18 Layers of IC space: Following are the layers of the thoracic region: Skin Subcutaneous CT External IC muscle and membrane
YOU MUST BRING GLOVES FOR THIS ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY 10: VESSELS AND CIRCULATION OBJECTIVES: 1) How to get ready: Read Chapter 23, McKinley et al., Human Anatomy, 5e. All text references are for this textbook. 2) Observe and sketch histology slide
VESSELS: GROSS ANATOMY
ACTIVITY 10: VESSELS AND CIRCULATION OBJECTIVES: 1) How to get ready: Read Chapter 23, McKinley et al., Human Anatomy, 4e. All text references are for this textbook. 2) Observe and sketch histology slide
Chest cavity, vertebral column and back muscles. Respiratory muscles. Sándor Katz M.D., Ph.D.
Chest cavity, vertebral column and back muscles. Respiratory muscles. Sándor Katz M.D., Ph.D. Chest cavity - bony structures Chest cavity- bony structures Sternum Ribs True ribs: first seven pairs connect