PRODUCT WRITE UP AP 40 CAPSULES

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "PRODUCT WRITE UP AP 40 CAPSULES"

Transcription

1 FEB PRODUCT WRITE UP AP 40 CAPSULES HORNY GOAT WEED CAPSULES (EPIMEDIUM EXTRACT 100 mg WITH 40% ICARIIN) A scientific approach to Increase natural libido & Make couples fertile AP-40 capsules are prepared after rigorous research to support health of infertile / impotent men and women. It is an innovative product which is first time launched in India. Its formulation has been prepared by taking into consideration after the extensive research of human sexual life. ALOJAN PHARMACEUTICALS PVT. LTD. INDUSTRIAL CITY - RUDRAPUR, U.S. NAGAR U.K. INDIA PIN

2 Product Write-up AP - 40 Capsules What is AP - 40? AP-40 is an innovative product which is first time launched in India. Its formulation has been prepared by taking into consideration after the extensive research of human sexual life. It contains icariin as active ingredients. Icariin is a flavonol derived from Epimedium extract, more commonly known as Horny Goat Weed. AP-40 is a male/female enhancement product marketed as a preventive supplement it claims to help prevent loss of performance, sex drive, erection quality, osteoporosis, urinary difficulties. Icariin has become a staple of many bodybuilders. Increase in their partner's satisfaction - presumably from their improved performance. Increases Stamina, Increases Sensitivity and Increases Confidence. Horny Goat Weed extract supplement, 100 mg (40% flavonoids as icariin)10 capsules,pde-5, natural phosphodiesterase inhibitor. This is very high quality and pure horny goat weed supplement with 40 percent icariin. This product is powered by a phytochemist. It is Natural Sex Boosters. Icariin has been shown to have PDE-5 natural phosphodiesterase inhibitor activity. Goodness of AP-40 capsules: The Goodness of AP-40 capsules are due to the icariin which is potent aphrodisiac. It is an all-natural complex to enhance libido and sexual performance in men and women.

3 Promoting the increase of sperm production in men and improves male fertility. Enhance libido. Help to prevent hormonal imbalances. Help full in PMS, Menopause and Menstrual problems. Help to prevent Physical and emotional stress. AP-40 s male/female enhancement formula is geared towards preventing the problems associated with male/female reproductive health. While prevention is better than the cure, preventing loss of erection quality doesn t sound as appealing as improving erection quality particularly increasing duration, length, and girth. Help to prevent osteoporosis. Natural testosterone booster and prevent erectile dysfunction. Promote neuroprotection and support. Intestinal Absorption and Metabolization. It mimics the natural testosterone activity. Support bodybuilding & Endurance and Promote joint health. Who can use AP-40? Almost anyone man with erectile dysfunction including loss of libido, premature ejaculation, impotency and women suffering from sexual desire, hormonal imbalances, PMS, Menopause and Menstrual problems. Including those men suffering from oligospermia, less sperm motility and women want to pregnant. Every man / woman having joint problem and many others.

4 What are the advantages of AP-40 over Man force, Viagra and Levitra? It is natural while Viagra is synthetic. It is 100% natural potent sex booster. It is a natural inhibitor of PDE-5 natural phosphodiesterase, enzyme acetyl -cholinesterase and mono-amine-oxidase which will potentiate sex derive while Viagra only inhibit PDE-5 natural phosphodiesterase. It will be increase sex life with many other benefits like muscle endurance, help to prevent osteoporosis etc. while Viagra only useful for sex life. It is free from any side effects while Viagra having side effect like- Viagra is known to cause long term damage to blood pressure and works against your body, headache, blurred vision, cardiac arrest, upset stomach facial flushing etc. Mechanism of action, how does it work? Horny Goat Weed works in following ways-

5 (A) Horny Goat Weed (Icariin) shares several mechanisms with modern drugs used to treat sexual impotence and improve sexual performance such as sildenafil (Viagra) and vardenafil (Levitra). In particular Icariin enhances the production of bio active nitric oxide and inhibits the activity of PDE-5. These are the mechanism by which modern drugs such as Viagra and Levitra works. PDE-5 inhibitors block the degradation action of enzymes in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels in the spongy tissue of the penis. Nitric oxide has the effect of dilating the blood vessels and therefore allows for an increase in the flow of blood to blood vessels, in this case an increase in the flow of blood to the blood vessels of the penis. Therefore, the mechanisms at work in horny goat weed are very similar to those in modern drugs designed to treat erectile dysfunction, except of course it is in the form of an all natural supplement. (B) Horny Goat Weed inhibits an enzyme called acetyl cholinesterase (AChE). AChE rapidly stops neurotransmission at cholinergic synapses like those found in the brain and at neuromuscular junctions, which are needed for speedy responses in the neuromuscular system. By inhibiting AChE, Horny Goat

6 Weed supports higher levels of the key cholinergic neurotransmitters associated with sexual arousal. (C) Epimedium might have MAO (mono-amine-oxidaseinhibitor) activity. In trials they showed that levels of noradrenaline, adrenaline, serotonin and dopamine levels were all elevated in animals given Epimedium. High dopamine levels encourage the release of leutenizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. LH in turn stimulates the testes to produce more testosterone; this may help to explain the pro- sexual effects. References: 1. Jiang Z, Hu B, Wang J, Tang Q, Tan Y, Xiang J, Liu J. Effect of icariin on cyclic GMP levels and on the mrna expression of cgmp-binding cgmp-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE5) in penile cavernosum. Journal of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ning H, Xin ZC, Lin G, Banie L, Lue TF, Lin CS. Effects of icariin on phosphodiesterase-5 activity in vitro and cyclic guanosine monophosphate level in cavernous smooth muscle cells. Urology Dell'agli M, Galli GV, Dal Cero E, Belluti F, Matera R, Zironi E, Pagliuca G, Bosisio E. Potent Inhibition of Human Phosphodiesterase-5 by Icariin Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products Zhang ZB, Yang QT. The testosterone mimetic properties of icariin. Asian Journal of Andrology Potent inhibition of human phosphodiesterase-5 by icariin derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2008; Dell'Agli M, Galli GV, Dal Cero E, Belluti F, Matera R, Zironi E, Pagliuca G. Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. 6. Effects of icariin on cgmp-specific PDE5 and camp-specific PDE4 activities. Asian J Androl Chiu JH, Chen KK, Chien TM et al. Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum through multitargets on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway. Int J Impot Res. 2006;18: Chen KK, Chiu JH. Effect of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract on elicitation of penile erection in the rat. Urology. 2006; 67:631-5.

7 9. Ning H, Xin ZC, Lin G et al. Effects of icariin on phosphodiesterase-5 activity in vitro and cyclic guanosine monophosphate level in cavernous smooth muscle cells. Urology 2006; 68: Xin ZC, Kim EK, Lin CS et al. Effects of icariin on cgmp-specific PDE5 and camp-specific PDE4 activities. Asian J Androl. 2003; 5: Saenz de Tejada I, Angulo J, Cuevas P et al. The phosphodiesterase inhibitory selectivity and the in vitro and in vivo potency of the new PDE5 inhibitor vardenafil. Int J Impot Res. 2001; 13: Jiang Z, Hu B, Wang J et al. Effect of icariin on cyclic GMP levels and on the mrna expression of cgmp-binding cgmpspecific phosphodiesterase (PDE5) in penile cavernosum. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2006; 26: Dell'Agli M, Galli GV, Dal Cero E et al. Potent Inhibition of Human Phosphodiesterase-5 by Icariin Derivatives. J Nat Prod. 2008; 71 Sep Huiping Ma, Xirui He, Yan Yang, Maoxing Li, Dingjun Hao, Zhengping Jia.,"The genus Epimedium: An ethnopharmacological and phytochemical review" Review Article Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 134, Issue 3, 12 April 2011, Pages Board of Patent Appeals Affirms Rejection of Pfizer s Broad Patent over ED Treatment 15. Yin XX, Chen ZQ, Liu ZJ, Ma QJ, Dang GT (February 2007). "Icariine stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human osteoblasts by increasing production of bone morphogenetic protein 2". Chin. Med. J. 120 (3): Zhang G, Qin L, Shi Y (July 2007). "Epimedium-derived phytoestrogen flavonoids exert beneficial effect on preventing bone loss in late postmenopausal women: a 24-month randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial". J. Bone Miner. Res. 22 (7): Chen KM, Ge BF, Liu XY, et al. (May 2007). "Icariin inhibits the osteoclast formation induced by RANKL and macrophage-colony stimulating factor in mouse bone marrow culture". Pharmazie 62 (5): Huang J, Yuan L, Wang X, Zhang TL, Wang K (August 2007). "Icaritin and its glycosides enhance osteoblastic, but suppress osteoclastic, differentiation and activity in vitro". Life Sci. 81 (10): Zhang DW, Cheng Y, Wang NL, Zhang JC, Yang MS, Yao XS (January 2008). "Effects of total flavonoids and flavonol glycosides from Epimedium koreanum Nakai on the proliferation and differentiation of primary osteoblasts". Phytomedicine 15 (1-2): Qin L, Han T, Zhang Q, et al. (July 2008). "Antiosteoporotic chemical constituents from Er-Xian Decoction, a traditional Chinese herbal formula". J Ethnopharmacol 118 (2): Li HF, Guan XY, Ye M, Xiang C, Lin CH, Sun C, Guo DA.,"Qualitative and quantitative analyses of Epimedium wushanense by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry." J Sep Sci May 10; 22. Effect of monoamine neurotransmitters in the hypothalamus in a cortisol-induced rat model of yang-deficiency, Chen M, Kuang A, Chen J. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi May; 10(5):292-4, 262.

Other ingredients: Fructose, Cellulose, Manitol, Peppermint Oil, Sorbitol, Magnesium Stearate, & Food Coloring

Other ingredients: Fructose, Cellulose, Manitol, Peppermint Oil, Sorbitol, Magnesium Stearate, & Food Coloring ProVIGRAX the first clinically proven, doctor endorsed OTC sublingual tablets that s taking the world by storm for its immediate effectiveness, no side effects, non-prescription formula. With its powerful

More information

A Natural Approach to Erectile Dysfunction that Improves Vascular Health

A Natural Approach to Erectile Dysfunction that Improves Vascular Health http://www.lef.org/ Life Extension Magazine November 2009 A Natural Approach to Erectile Dysfunction that Improves Vascular Health By Robert Haas, MS Aging individuals become very enthusiastic when they

More information

IC351 (tadalafil, Cialis): update on clinical experience

IC351 (tadalafil, Cialis): update on clinical experience (2002) 14, Suppl 1, S57 S64 ß 2002 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/02 $25.00 www.nature.com/ijir IC351 (tadalafil, Cialis): update on clinical experience 1 * 1 Urological practice,

More information

Product Introduction

Product Introduction Product Introduction 康達生命科學有限公司 Contek Life Science Co., Ltd. Red Algae Peptide Hydrolysate-EDpeptide The Next Generations of Erectile Dysfunction Cure Introduction of small peptides Erectile dysfunction

More information

Does Zyrexin Really Work, And Will It Increase My Penis Size?

Does Zyrexin Really Work, And Will It Increase My Penis Size? Zyrexin Review Does Zyrexin Really Work, And Will It Increase My Penis Size? Today is a world of pharmaceutical advancements which gave rise to a lot of supplements that can evolve the human body s performance.

More information

Targeted Health Regimen Every Targeted Health Regimen builds upon the Foundations of Optimal Health Regimen. Male Support Regimen

Targeted Health Regimen Every Targeted Health Regimen builds upon the Foundations of Optimal Health Regimen. Male Support Regimen Targeted Health Regimen Every Targeted Health Regimen builds upon the Foundations of Optimal Health Regimen. Male Support Regimen Prostate care is very important for any man over the age of 40. For male

More information

Health Canada Approval Number: NPN: Dr. J s Formulas: Dr. J. Horny OX-XS

Health Canada Approval Number: NPN: Dr. J s Formulas: Dr. J. Horny OX-XS Health Canada Approval Number: NPN: 800 58191 1 Dr. J s Formulas: DR. J S FORMULAS: J. stands for the first letter of the formulator s first name. Dr. Jalal is a nutritionist by qualification. In 1981,

More information

for ED and LUTS/BPH Pierre Sarkis, M.D. Assistant Professor Fellow of the European Board of Urology

for ED and LUTS/BPH Pierre Sarkis, M.D. Assistant Professor Fellow of the European Board of Urology Tadalafil 5 mg once daily for ED and LUTS/BPH Pierre Sarkis, M.D. Assistant Professor Fellow of the European Board of Urology Why this conference? Not promotional but educational The pharmacist regularly

More information

DATE: NAME: CLASS: Chapter 14 Test

DATE: NAME: CLASS: Chapter 14 Test Multiple Choice Questions Decide which of the choices best completes the statement or answers the question. Locate that question number on the separate answer sheet provided. Use the procedure described

More information

Managing Erectile Dysfunction

Managing Erectile Dysfunction Managing Erectile Dysfunction Lewis E. Harpster MD, FACS Urology of Central PA 4/23/16 1 Objectives 1. Review physiologic mechanism of erection 2. Discuss medical management of ED 3. Discuss surgical management

More information

The effect of sildenafil on electrostimulation-induced erection in the rat model

The effect of sildenafil on electrostimulation-induced erection in the rat model (2002) 14, 251 255 ß 2002 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/02 $25.00 www.nature.com/ijir The effect of sildenafil on electrostimulation-induced erection in the rat model N Ueno 1,

More information

The Premature Ejaculation Oil & Capsule Therapy!

The Premature Ejaculation Oil & Capsule Therapy! The Premature Ejaculation Oil & Capsule Therapy! Therapy 1 Product Code: MK_Oil Total (Product Costs + Shipping): Call for Price MK Increase Penis Enlargement Essential Oil was developed after some years

More information

Neurotransmitters. Chemical transmission of a nerve signal by neurotransmitters at a synapse

Neurotransmitters. Chemical transmission of a nerve signal by neurotransmitters at a synapse Neurotransmitters A chemical released by one neuron that affects another neuron or an effector organ (e.g., muscle, gland, blood vessel). Neurotransmitters are small molecules that serve as messengers

More information

Erectile Dysfunction Medical Treatment

Erectile Dysfunction Medical Treatment 1 Erectile Dysfunction Medical Treatment Alireza Ghoreifi Assistant of Urology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences March 2012 2 Treatment of ED Unknown cases of ED First-line therapy Second-line therapy

More information

Mr PHIP No. 6 Sexual function after treatment for prostate cancer

Mr PHIP No. 6 Sexual function after treatment for prostate cancer Mr PHIP No. 6 Sexual function after treatment for prostate cancer Mr Phip There is a wide variability in sexual function as men grow older; however a gradual decline is normal. Key points Normal sexual

More information

SEXUAL HEALTH. Erectile Dysfunction

SEXUAL HEALTH. Erectile Dysfunction SEXUAL HEALTH Erectile Dysfunction Don t Let Erectile Dysfunction Keep You from a Satisfying Sex Life. What Is Erectile Dysfunction or ED? Who Gets ED? Men who have ED have a problem getting or keeping

More information

Moving Beyond Cancer To A New Normal in Intimacy For Men & Their Partners. Presented by Mary Ellen West, RN, MN, CNM AASECT Certified Sex Counselor

Moving Beyond Cancer To A New Normal in Intimacy For Men & Their Partners. Presented by Mary Ellen West, RN, MN, CNM AASECT Certified Sex Counselor Moving Beyond Cancer To A New Normal in Intimacy For Men & Their Partners Presented by Mary Ellen West, RN, MN, CNM AASECT Certified Sex Counselor WHO Definition of Sexuality Central aspect of being human

More information

Diagnosis and management of sexual dysfunction. Dr Chris Simpson Consultant Psychiatrist

Diagnosis and management of sexual dysfunction. Dr Chris Simpson Consultant Psychiatrist Diagnosis and management of sexual dysfunction Dr Chris Simpson Consultant Psychiatrist What are we talking about? Male Erectile dysfunction Premature ejaculation Delayed ejaculation Sexual aversion Paraphilia

More information

/02/ /0 Vol. 168, , October 2002 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

/02/ /0 Vol. 168, , October 2002 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 0022-5347/02/1684-1332/0 Vol. 168, 1332 1336, October 2002 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY Printed in U.S.A. Copyright 2002 by AMERICAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, INC. DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000028041.27703.da Original

More information

ASSESSMENT OF PREMATURE EJACULATION AND ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

ASSESSMENT OF PREMATURE EJACULATION AND ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION ASSESSMENT OF PREMATURE EJACULATION AND ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Dr Michael Gillman St Andrews Hospital Wickham Terrace Spring Hill Mater Private Clinic, South Brisbane Shore St West Medical Centre, Cleveland

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I COURSE DESCRIPTION The first of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. These courses can be taken in any order. The Herb Formulae series analyzes the functions, ingredients, and properties of approximately

More information

Sexual dysfunction of chronic kidney disease. Razieh salehian.md psychiatrist

Sexual dysfunction of chronic kidney disease. Razieh salehian.md psychiatrist Sexual dysfunction of chronic kidney disease Razieh salehian.md psychiatrist Disturbances in sexual function are a common feature of chronic renal failure. Sexual dysfunction is inversely associated with

More information

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION. Urology Division, Surgery Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara

MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION. Urology Division, Surgery Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION Urology Division, Surgery Department Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara DEFINITION The inability to achieve a satisfactory sexual relationship May involve : - inadequacy

More information

, David Stultz, MD. Erectile Dysfunction. David Stultz, MD September 10, 2001

, David Stultz, MD. Erectile Dysfunction. David Stultz, MD September 10, 2001 Erectile Dysfunction David Stultz, MD September 10, 2001 Case Presentation A 66 year old male presents to your office requesting Viagra. He states that for the past year he has had difficulty forming

More information

Psychopharmacological Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction. American Society Clinical Psychopharmacology

Psychopharmacological Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction. American Society Clinical Psychopharmacology Psychopharmacological Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction American Society Clinical Psychopharmacology 2005 Teaching Points 1. Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent in the general population 2. Sexual dysfunction

More information

Erectogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Icariin, a Purified Extract of Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium spp.) In Vitro and In Vivojsm_

Erectogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Icariin, a Purified Extract of Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium spp.) In Vitro and In Vivojsm_ 1518 Erectogenic and Neurotrophic Effects of Icariin, a Purified Extract of Horny Goat Weed (Epimedium spp.) In Vitro and In Vivojsm_1699 1518..1528 Alan W. Shindel, MD,* Zhong-Chen Xin, MD, Guiting Lin,

More information

Chronic Daily Administration of Vardenafil in Erectile Dysfunction Patients Has No Impact on Semen Parameters or on Sex Hormones Levels

Chronic Daily Administration of Vardenafil in Erectile Dysfunction Patients Has No Impact on Semen Parameters or on Sex Hormones Levels Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2(3): 779-784, 2008 ISSN 1991-8178 Chronic Daily Administration of Vardenafil in Erectile Dysfunction Patients Has No Impact on Semen Parameters or on

More information

Abstract. Introduction. Vascular and cavernosal smooth muscle in the penis

Abstract. Introduction. Vascular and cavernosal smooth muscle in the penis RBMOnline - Vol 7. No 4. 456 461 Reproductive BioMedicine Online; www.rbmonline.com/article/994 on web 9 October 2003 Article Novel PDE5 inhibitors for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction Jas Kalsi

More information

Relaxation mechanisms of neferine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro

Relaxation mechanisms of neferine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro Asian J Androl 2007; 9 (6): 795 800 DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00321.x www.asiaandro.com. Original Article. Relaxation mechanisms of neferine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum tissue in vitro Jun Chen

More information

Testosterone and PDE5 inhibitors in the aging male

Testosterone and PDE5 inhibitors in the aging male Testosterone and PDE5 inhibitors in the aging male Francesco Romanelli Department of Experimental Medicine Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology Section Sapienza University of Rome 3005

More information

Disclosure Slide. Dr Michael Gillman IMPOTENCE ERECTILE DIFFICULTIES. Do Men Really Care??? 15/10/2014 ASSESSMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Disclosure Slide. Dr Michael Gillman IMPOTENCE ERECTILE DIFFICULTIES. Do Men Really Care??? 15/10/2014 ASSESSMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION ASSESSMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Dr Michael Gillman St Andrews Hospital North St Specialist Suites Mater Hospital 3 rd Floor Mater Private Clinic Wesley Hospital Suite 5 Level 9 Evan Thomson Bld Cleveland-

More information

INFINIMAX ABOUT. What does all this mean?

INFINIMAX ABOUT. What does all this mean? P R O D U C T C A T A L O G ABOUT INFINIMAX INFINIMAX is the cornerstone of sexual health and wellness. We have spent years formulating this line of products for men and women with one single focus; make

More information

ED treatments: PDE5 inhibitors, injections and vacuum devices

ED treatments: PDE5 inhibitors, injections and vacuum devices ED treatments: PDE5 inhibitors, injections and vacuum devices Martin Steggall Clinical Nurse Specialist (Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation) Barts Health NHS Trust; Associate Dean, Director

More information

Course: Chinese Herbology 3 Date: April 28, 2009 Class #: 3 Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang. Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang

Course: Chinese Herbology 3 Date: April 28, 2009 Class #: 3 Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang. Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang Course: Chinese Herbology 3 Date: April 28, 2009 Class #: 3 Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang Chapter 12 C Herbs that Tonify Yang Know the Yang xu symptoms for the organs which can be involved. Kidney,

More information

Functions of male Reproductive System: produce gametes deliver gametes protect and support gametes

Functions of male Reproductive System: produce gametes deliver gametes protect and support gametes Functions of male Reproductive System: produce gametes deliver gametes protect and support gametes Spermatogenesis occurs in the testes after puberty. From the testes they are deposited into the epididymas

More information

The Impact of Mental Illness on Sexual Dysfunction

The Impact of Mental Illness on Sexual Dysfunction Balon R (ed): Sexual Dysfunction. The Brain-Body Connection. Adv Psychosom Med. Basel, Karger, 2008, vol 29, pp 89 106 The Impact of Mental Illness on Sexual Dysfunction Zvi Zemishlany Abraham Weizman

More information

A USER S GUIDE WHAT EVERY MAN NEEDS TO KNOW

A USER S GUIDE WHAT EVERY MAN NEEDS TO KNOW A USER S GUIDE WHAT EVERY MAN NEEDS TO KNOW 1. Why men need to know more Good health is vital for a happy and full life. But, with work and family responsibilities, men often overlook their own health

More information

Pharmacare Laboratories Pty Ltd. Code sections 4(1)(b), 4(2)(a), 4(2)(c), 4(2)(d), 4(4), 5(2) Withdrawal of advertisements

Pharmacare Laboratories Pty Ltd. Code sections 4(1)(b), 4(2)(a), 4(2)(c), 4(2)(d), 4(4), 5(2) Withdrawal of advertisements COMPLAINTS RESOLUTION PANEL DETERMINATION Complaint 2016-10-023 Horny Goat Weed for Him ARTG ID: AUST L 134979 Meeting held 19 January 2017 Complaint summary^ Complainant Advertisers Requested anonymity

More information

Welcome to the September 2010 newsletter from Pure Bio Ltd.

Welcome to the September 2010 newsletter from Pure Bio Ltd. Your Monthly Update Dear Colleague Welcome to the September 2010 newsletter from Pure Bio Ltd. Did you know: A recent report showed the first human evidence that blueberries can boost memory and might

More information

Love Bites 32 Scientific Reasons

Love Bites 32 Scientific Reasons Love Bites 32 Scientific Reasons L-Arginine is an amino acid absorbed from the diet and commonly sold as a nutritional supplement. L-arginine-rich foods include plant and animal proteins, such as dairy

More information

First you must understand what is needed for becoming pregnant?

First you must understand what is needed for becoming pregnant? What is infertility? Infertility means difficulty in becoming pregnant without using contraception. First you must understand what is needed for becoming pregnant? Ovum from the woman to combine with a

More information

Managing the Patient with Erectile Dysfunction: What Would You Do?

Managing the Patient with Erectile Dysfunction: What Would You Do? Managing the Patient with Erectile Dysfunction: What Would You Do? Florida A & M University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 42 nd Annual Clinical Symposium Wayne A. Sampson, M.D. Cross

More information

Evidence Review for Surrey Prescribing Clinical Network. Treatment: Oral and non-oral combination therapy for erectile dysfunction

Evidence Review for Surrey Prescribing Clinical Network. Treatment: Oral and non-oral combination therapy for erectile dysfunction Evidence Review for Surrey Prescribing Clinical Network Treatment: Oral and non-oral combination therapy for erectile dysfunction Prepared by: Linda Honey Topic Submitted by: Prescribing Clinical Network

More information

Dipartimento Ostetricia, Ginecologia, Urologia - Clinica Urologica Università di Napoli Federico II, Italy; 2

Dipartimento Ostetricia, Ginecologia, Urologia - Clinica Urologica Università di Napoli Federico II, Italy; 2 ORIGINAL PAPER DOI: 10.4081/aiua.2016.2.128 A survey on the experience of 136 Italian urologists in the treatment of erectile dysfunction with PDE5 inhibitors and recommendations for the use of Avanafil

More information

24 h. P > h. R doi /j. issn

24 h. P > h. R doi /j. issn 38 4 2015 4 Vol. 38 No. 4 Apr. 2015 Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 271 2 ~ 3 * 1 2 2 2 2 2 1# 1 201203 2 2 ~ 3 55 2 18 37 24 2 0 8 16 24 24 h 2 P > 0. 05 P < 0. 05 P < 0.

More information

Erectile Dysfunction: A Primer for Primary Care Providers

Erectile Dysfunction: A Primer for Primary Care Providers Erectile Dysfunction: A Primer for Primary Care Providers Jeanne Martin, DNP, ANP-BC Objectives 1. Understand the definition, incidence and prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction in the U.S. 2. Understand

More information

The Centre for Men s Health

The Centre for Men s Health 96 Harley Street (London) and Manchester All Enquiries - +44 (0)20 7486 2277 www.centreformenshealth.co.uk/ This leaflet provides information about: The Centre for Men s Health The conditions we treat:

More information

FIGURE The tunica albuginea is a connective tissue capsule forming the outer part of each testis.

FIGURE The tunica albuginea is a connective tissue capsule forming the outer part of each testis. Testicular Histology (see p. 1034 in text) FIGURE 28.3 1. The tunica albuginea is a connective tissue capsule forming the outer part of each testis. 2. Septa are extensions of the tunica albuginea that

More information

Male Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System Male Hormone Issues The Ideal Male What describes a healthy male? Happy guy, well-muscled, good sex drive, focused brain This is what a guy can expect with the right level of testosterone Low testosterone?

More information

Daily vs. on-demand PDE-5 inhibitors for management of erectile dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer

Daily vs. on-demand PDE-5 inhibitors for management of erectile dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer Daily vs. on-demand PDE-5 inhibitors for management of erectile dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer Lead author: Nancy Kane Regional Drug & Therapeutics Centre (Newcastle) February 2018

More information

Traditional Chinese medical therapy for erectile dysfunction

Traditional Chinese medical therapy for erectile dysfunction Review Article Traditional Chinese medical therapy for erectile dysfunction Hao Li, Hongyang Jiang, Jihong Liu Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science

More information

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Shawn McGee M.D. CentraCare Adult and Pediatric Urology January 30 th, 2016

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Shawn McGee M.D. CentraCare Adult and Pediatric Urology January 30 th, 2016 Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Shawn McGee M.D. CentraCare Adult and Pediatric Urology January 30 th, 2016 Erectile dysfunction: The inability to attain or maintain penile erection sufficient for satisfactory

More information

Sexual function and dysfunction in men

Sexual function and dysfunction in men Georges A. de Boccard,, M.D. Consultant Urologist F.E.B.U. Sexual function and dysfunction in men Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research Training Course in Reproductive Health / Sexual Health

More information

Acupuncture Heals Erectile Dysfunction Finding

Acupuncture Heals Erectile Dysfunction Finding Acupuncture Heals Erectile Dysfunction Finding Published by HealthCMI on 02 May 2018. erectile dysfunction. Acupuncture and herbs are effective for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In research conducted

More information

Jan Farrell Nurse Consultant Urological Services Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT

Jan Farrell Nurse Consultant Urological Services Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT Jan Farrell Nurse Consultant Urological Services Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT Aims of session To promote discussion / interaction Opportunity to discuss with peers Promote learning

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II COURSE DESCRIPTION The second of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. Categories covered in Formulae II include the Tonify Qi and Blood, Regulate Qi, Invigorate the Blood, Stop Bleeding, Stabilize

More information

With My Heart, Can or Should I Take Erectile Dysfunction Drugs?

With My Heart, Can or Should I Take Erectile Dysfunction Drugs? With My Heart, Can or Should I Take Erectile Dysfunction Drugs? Timothy R. Malinowski MD, FACC UMG Carolina Cardiology Consultants Greenville Health System Definition of Erectile Dysfunction 1992 NIH Consensus

More information

MMM. Topic The use of Tadalafil 5mg daily for the treatment of BPH-LUTS

MMM. Topic The use of Tadalafil 5mg daily for the treatment of BPH-LUTS Dr Tan & Partners MMM Vol. 1 No. 1 Morbidity & Mortality Meeting 14 th November 2014 Introduction Topic The use of Tadalafil 5mg daily for the treatment of BPH-LUTS Tadalafil 5mg daily is a well established

More information

Tadalafil: a novel treatment for erectile dysfunction

Tadalafil: a novel treatment for erectile dysfunction European Heart Journal Supplements (22) 4 (Supplement H), H24 H31 Tadalafil: a novel treatment for erectile dysfunction F. Giuliano 1 and L. Varanese 2 1 Department of Urology, AP-HP, Centre Hospitalier

More information

LONG-TERM EFFECT OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP

LONG-TERM EFFECT OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP ADULT UROLOGY LONG-TERM EFFECT OF SILDENAFIL CITRATE ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY: 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP RUPESH RAINA, MILTON M. LAKIN, ASHOK AGARWAL, RAKESH SHARMA, KUSH K. GOYAL, DROGO

More information

The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology

The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology 1 After studying the endocrine system you should be able to: 1. Describe the organization of the nervous system. 2. Compare and contrast

More information

Sponsored by. Schering. Sidney Glina

Sponsored by. Schering. Sidney Glina Sponsored by Schering Sidney Glina Testosterone and erectile dysfunction Sidney Glina Keywords Androgen Hormone replacement therapy Hypogonadism Impotence Testosterone Abstract The role of testosterone

More information

Jan Farrell. Nurse Consultant Urology Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT

Jan Farrell. Nurse Consultant Urology Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT Jan Farrell Nurse Consultant Urology Department of Urology Rotherham General Hospital NHS FT Aims of session To promote discussion / interaction Opportunity to discuss with peers Promote learning / share

More information

Effects of plant extract neferine on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro

Effects of plant extract neferine on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro Asian J Androl 2008; 10 (2): 307 312 DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00342.x www.asiaandro.com. Original Article. Effects of plant extract neferine on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine

More information

/04/ /0 Reprinted from Vol. 172, , August 2004 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

/04/ /0 Reprinted from Vol. 172, , August 2004 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 0022-5347/04/1722-0658/0 Reprinted from Vol. 172, 658 663, August 2004 THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY Printed in U.S.A. Copyright 2004 by AMERICAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000132389.97804.d7

More information

GUIDELINES ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

GUIDELINES ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION 16 GUIDELINES ON ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION E. Wespes (chairman), E. Amar, D. Hatzichristou, Dr. F. Montorsi, J. Pryor, Y. Vardi Eur Urol 2002;41:1-5 1. Background, definition and classification Male erectile

More information

Construction of the Vesselcollateral. Guidance for Prevention and Treatment of Vasculopathy. Section 1. China. Clinical Trials.

Construction of the Vesselcollateral. Guidance for Prevention and Treatment of Vasculopathy. Section 1. China. Clinical Trials. Section 1 05 Clinical Trials Construction of the Vesselcollateral Theory and its Guidance for Prevention and Treatment of Vasculopathy China Yiling Wu The Integration of Traditional and Western Medical

More information

Mariya bought this for me (Zak) at Shaw s supermarket in Cambridge because she knew I would love it. How did she know? 2

Mariya bought this for me (Zak) at Shaw s supermarket in Cambridge because she knew I would love it. How did she know? 2 1 Mariya bought this for me (Zak) at Shaw s supermarket in Cambridge because she knew I would love it. How did she know? 2 Notice the active ingredient: levmetamfetamine Another way to spell it: levo-methamphetamine

More information

Patient Information ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION. Department of Urology

Patient Information ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION. Department of Urology ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION What is erectile dysfunction? Erectile dysfunction (impotence) is the inability to get or keep an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. One in ten men (10%) suffer from impotence

More information

Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)

Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence) Page 1 of 6 Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence) Erectile dysfunction (ED) means that you cannot get a proper erection. There are various causes. However, most cases are due to narrowing of the arteries that

More information

Clinic for urology, pediatric urology and andrology. Penile diseases. Dr. Arne Hauptmann

Clinic for urology, pediatric urology and andrology. Penile diseases. Dr. Arne Hauptmann Clinic for urology, pediatric urology and andrology JUSTUS- LIEBIG UNVERISTY GIESSEN Penile diseases Dr. Arne Hauptmann Clinic for urology, pediatric urology and andrology University Giessen und Marburg

More information

Herbal Remedies Class Ten: Mens Health

Herbal Remedies Class Ten: Mens Health Mike Casey Herbal Remedies Class Ten: Mens Health A. Men were created very different from women. Physically speaking men have a prostate gland and testes that are very much different from the glands that

More information

Root & Branch Bulk Formula List

Root & Branch Bulk Formula List An asterisk * indicates the inclusion of 1 or more granule versions of an herb because of limited availability on the American herbal market. These products are usually animal in nature like E Jiao, Shui

More information

How To Make Viagra by Enrico Uva Science 2.0 / August 28, 2011

How To Make Viagra by Enrico Uva Science 2.0 / August 28, 2011 archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/documents/medical_05.doc (also Medical_05.pdf) => doc pdf URL-doc URL-pdf more related articles are on the /Medical.htm page at doc pdf URL note: because important

More information

Original Article Effect of sildenafil on erectile dysfunction and improvement in the quality of sexual life in China: a multi-center study

Original Article Effect of sildenafil on erectile dysfunction and improvement in the quality of sexual life in China: a multi-center study Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(7):11539-11543 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0010305 Original Article Effect of sildenafil on erectile dysfunction and improvement in the quality of sexual life in China:

More information

Cardiovascular Parameter Changes in Patients With Erectile Dysfunction Using Pde-5 Inhibitors: A Study With Sildenafil and Vardenafil

Cardiovascular Parameter Changes in Patients With Erectile Dysfunction Using Pde-5 Inhibitors: A Study With Sildenafil and Vardenafil Journal of Andrology, Vol. 25, No. 4, July/August 2004 Copyright American Society of Andrology Cardiovascular arameter Changes in atients With Erectile Dysfunction Using de-5 Inhibitors: A Study With Sildenafil

More information

Apomorphine instead of yohimbine?

Apomorphine instead of yohimbine? 3.2.2.3.2.15 Apomorphine instead of yohimbine? I have been taking yohimbe for years, and I have had memorable experiences with it. I have also tried almost everything else that is marketed as sexual enhancement,

More information

Comment [DS1]: Why in quotes, because directly from the paper??

Comment [DS1]: Why in quotes, because directly from the paper?? Spring 2014 undergraduate students note: This case was prepared by three undergraduate students in Chemistry and BME. It scored 49 out of 50 pts possible for the three students. The paper is longer than

More information

Physiology and disturbances of sexual functions Prof. Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, M.D., Ph.D.

Physiology and disturbances of sexual functions Prof. Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, M.D., Ph.D. Physiology and disturbances of sexual functions Prof. Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology Medical University of Łódź, Poland SEXUALITY Sexuality

More information

The Role of Testosterone in the Sexual Function. Luiz Otavio Torres President Elect of ISSM Belo Horizonte - Brazil

The Role of Testosterone in the Sexual Function. Luiz Otavio Torres President Elect of ISSM Belo Horizonte - Brazil The Role of Testosterone in the Sexual Function Luiz Otavio Torres President Elect of ISSM Belo Horizonte - Brazil Hormones and Sexual Function Paraventricular Nucleus Stimuli visual Sexual Desire Melatonine

More information

Part 2: How Your Brain and Nervous System Work

Part 2: How Your Brain and Nervous System Work Part 2: How Your Brain and Nervous System Work with Dr. Ritamarie Loscalzo Medical Disclaimer: The information in this presentation is not intended to replace a one onone relationship with a qualified

More information

WHERE QUALITY IS A SACRED TRADITION MODERN TOUCH TO ANCIENT AYURVEDA

WHERE QUALITY IS A SACRED TRADITION MODERN TOUCH TO ANCIENT AYURVEDA WHERE QUALITY IS A SACRED TRADITION MODERN TOUCH TO ANCIENT AYURVEDA Trusted and Accepted from era.. THE FORMULA OF FAMILYF APPROVED BY F.D.A, MAHARASHTRA BASED ON AYURVEDIC TRIDOSH THEORY TRIBAL HERBAL

More information

Nitric Oxide in the Penis: Scientific Discoveries and Clinical Applications

Nitric Oxide in the Penis: Scientific Discoveries and Clinical Applications Nitric Oxide in the Penis: Scientific Discoveries and Clinical Applications Arthur L. (Bud) Burnett, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Patrick C. Walsh Professor of Urology The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute

More information

Liu Jing and Liu Jing Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Discussions of Six Divisions or Six Confirmations Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Texts

Liu Jing and Liu Jing Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Discussions of Six Divisions or Six Confirmations Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Texts Liu Jing and Liu Jing Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Discussions of Six Divisions or Six Confirmations Diagnosis System in Classical TCM Texts Liu Jing Bian Zheng system had developed about 1800 years

More information

ASSESSMENT OF HEADACHE IN MEN TAKING PHOSPHODIESTERASE-5 INHIBITOR (TADALAFIL) FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

ASSESSMENT OF HEADACHE IN MEN TAKING PHOSPHODIESTERASE-5 INHIBITOR (TADALAFIL) FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2014, 30: 1007 ASSESSMENT OF HEADACHE IN MEN TAKING PHOSPHODIESTERASE-5 INHIBITOR (TADALAFIL) FOR ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION E. ESRA OKUYUCU*, OGUZ GUVEN**, EDIP UCAR***, TASKIN DUMAN*

More information

Cell Communication CHAPTER 11

Cell Communication CHAPTER 11 Cell Communication CHAPTER 11 What you should know: The 3 stages of cell communication: reception, transduction, and response. How a receptor protein recognizes signal molecules and starts transduction.

More information

Erectile Dysfunction and the Prostate Cancer Patient

Erectile Dysfunction and the Prostate Cancer Patient BAUN & Prostate cancer UK Erectile Dysfunction Study Day Erectile Dysfunction and the Prostate Cancer Patient Lorraine Montgomery Specialist Nurse Practitioner Urology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Gateshead

More information

Sexual Function for Men with Spinal Cord Injury

Sexual Function for Men with Spinal Cord Injury Sexual Function for Men with Spinal Cord Injury A spinal cord injury (SCI) affects a man's sexuality both physically and psychologically. The type and level of injury both can play a role on the impact

More information

Clinical Trial Study Synopsis

Clinical Trial Study Synopsis Clinical Trial Study Synopsis This file is posted on the Bayer HealthCare Clinical Trials Registry and Results website and is provided for patients and healthcare professionals to increase the transparency

More information

Objectives: 1. Review male & female reproductive anatomy 2. Gametogenesis & steroidogenesis 3. Reproductive problems

Objectives: 1. Review male & female reproductive anatomy 2. Gametogenesis & steroidogenesis 3. Reproductive problems CH. 15 - REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Objectives: 1. Review male & female reproductive anatomy 2. Gametogenesis & steroidogenesis 3. Reproductive problems 3. Male Reproductive anatomy and physiology. Testes = paired

More information

ESSENTIAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY. Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications Second Edition. STEPHEN M. STAHL, M.D., Ph.D.

ESSENTIAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY. Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications Second Edition. STEPHEN M. STAHL, M.D., Ph.D. ESSENTIAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications Second Edition STEPHEN M. STAHL, M.D., Ph.D. Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry University of California, San Diego With illustrations

More information

EFFICACY OF TADALAFIL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AT 24 AND 36 HOURS AFTER DOSING: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

EFFICACY OF TADALAFIL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AT 24 AND 36 HOURS AFTER DOSING: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL ADULT UROLOGY EFFICACY OF TADALAFIL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AT 24 AND 36 HOURS AFTER DOSING: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL HARTMUT PORST, HARIN PADMA-NATHAN, FRANÇOIS GIULIANO, GREG ANGLIN,

More information

Introduction to Autonomic

Introduction to Autonomic Part 2 Autonomic Pharmacology 3 Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology FUNCTIONS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM The autonomic nervous system (Figure 3 1) is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic

More information

Author: Jonathan Remington

Author: Jonathan Remington Page 1 of 17 Table Of Contents Introduction...3 The Problems When Choosing Supplements...3 Supplements Are Not Always A Magic Bullet...5 How Long Before Supplements Work...4 How Supplements Benefit Your

More information

ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Keywords: doxazosin GITS; erectile dysfunction; IPSS; lower urinary tract symptoms; quality of life; sildenafil

ORIGINAL ARTICLE. Keywords: doxazosin GITS; erectile dysfunction; IPSS; lower urinary tract symptoms; quality of life; sildenafil (2011) 13, 630 635 ß 2011 AJA, SIMM & SJTU. All rights reserved 1008-682X/11 $32.00 www.nature.com/aja ORIGINAL ARTICLE An open, comparative, multicentre clinical study of combined oral therapy with sildenafil

More information

Sultan s Night : Long-awaited Reliable Panis Enlargement Pills to Boost Your Manliness Many Folds

Sultan s Night : Long-awaited Reliable Panis Enlargement Pills to Boost Your Manliness Many Folds Sultan s Night : Long-awaited Reliable Panis Enlargement Pills to Boost Your Manliness Many Folds The Sultan s Night Capsules is the best Panis enlargement pills in India that can give you increased penis

More information

A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Evaluation of the Effect of Topical Sildenafil on Erectile Dysfunction

A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Evaluation of the Effect of Topical Sildenafil on Erectile Dysfunction A Double-blind Placebo-controlled Evaluation of the Effect of Topical Sildenafil on Erectile Dysfunction Mehdi Yonessi, MD* Madjid Saeedi, PhD *Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University

More information

A review of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

A review of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors A review of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors Abstract Schellack N, BCur, BPharm, PhD(Pharmacy), Senior Lecturer Agoro A, BPharm, Academic Intern Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University

More information

Effects of Icariside II on Corpus Cavernosum and Major Pelvic Ganglion Neuropathy in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Effects of Icariside II on Corpus Cavernosum and Major Pelvic Ganglion Neuropathy in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2014, 15, 23294-23306; doi:10.3390/ijms151223294 Article OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Effects of Icariside II on Corpus

More information

Pharmacology Unit 1 Page 1 of 12. Learning goals for this file:

Pharmacology Unit 1 Page 1 of 12. Learning goals for this file: Pharmacology Unit 1 Page 1 of 12 Learning goals for this file: 1) Review receptor theory affinity, antagonists, agonists 2) Upregulation & downregulation; spare receptors 3) Types of Ligands and Receptor

More information