SAFETY DATA SHEET according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006

Transcription

1 Revision Date Version 5.0 SECTION 1. Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1 Product identifier Formaldehyde solution 4%, buffered, ph 6.9 (approx. 10% Formalin solution) for REACH Registration Number This product is a mixture. REACH Registration Number see section Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet In vitro diagnostic reagent, Reagent for analysis For additional information on uses please refer to the Merck Chemicals portal ( Responsible Department LS-QHC * prodsafe@merckgroup.com Regional representation Merck Chemicals Ltd * Boulevard Industrial Park * Padge Road * Beeston * Nottingham * NG9 2JR * Tel * information@merckchem.co.uk. 1.4 Emergency telephone number +49 (0) SECTION 2. Hazards identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Classification (REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008) Acute toxicity, Category 4, Oral, H302 Skin sensitisation, Category 1, H317 Germ cell mutagenicity, Category 2, H341 Carcinogenicity, Category 1B, H350 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Classification (67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC) Carc.Cat.2 Carcinogenic Category 2 R45 Xn Harmful R20/21/22 Mut.Cat.3 Mutagenic Category 3 R68 Sensitising R43 For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section Label elements Labelling (REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008) Hazard pictograms Signal word Page 1 of 16

2 Danger Hazard statements H350 May cause cancer. H302 Harmful if swallowed. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects. Precautionary statements Prevention P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P280 Wear protective gloves. Response P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. Restricted to professional users. Reduced labelling ( 125 ml) Hazard pictograms Signal word Danger Hazard statements H350 May cause cancer. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects. Precautionary statements P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P280 Wear protective gloves. P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. 2.3 Other hazards None known. SECTION 3. Composition/information on ingredients Chemical nature 3.1 Substance Not applicable 3.2 Mixture Aqueous solution of inorganic and organic compounds. Hazardous components (REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008) Chemical Name (Concentration) CAS-No. Registration number Classification formaldehyde (>= 3 % - < 5 % ) Substance does not meet the criteria for PBT or vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XIII XXXX Acute toxicity, Category 3, H301 Page 2 of 16

3 Acute toxicity, Category 3, H331 Acute toxicity, Category 3, H311 Skin corrosion, Category 1B, H314 Skin sensitisation, Category 1, H317 Germ cell mutagenicity, Category 2, H341 Carcinogenicity, Category 1B, H350 Methanol (>= 1 % - < 3 % ) Substance does not meet the criteria for PBT or vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XIII XXXX Flammable liquid, Category 2, H225 Acute toxicity, Category 3, H301 Acute toxicity, Category 3, H331 Acute toxicity, Category 3, H311 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure, Category 1, H370 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. Hazardous components (1999/45/EC) Chemical Name (Concentration) CAS-No. Classification formaldehyde (>= 3 % - < 5 % ) T, Toxic; R23/24/25 C, Corrosive; R34 R43 Carc.Cat.2; R45 Mut.Cat.3; R68 Methanol (>= 1 % - < 3 % ) F, Highly flammable; R11 T, Toxic; R23/24/25-39/23/24/25 For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16. SECTION 4. First aid measures 4.1 Description of first aid measures After inhalation: fresh air. Call in physician. In case of skin contact: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower. Consult a physician. After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water. Call in ophthalmologist. After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most). Consult a physician. 4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed Allergic reactions The following applies to aldehydes in general: irritations after contact with eyes and skin. Mucosal irritations, coughing, and dyspnoea after inhalation. The following applies to aliphatic alcohols in general: effect when product is not handled and used properly: mucosal irritations; after absorption of large quantities: narcosis. Page 3 of 16

4 4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed SECTION 5. Firefighting measures 5.1 Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment. Unsuitable extinguishing media For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given. 5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Not combustible. Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours. 5.3 Advice for firefighters Special protective equipment for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing. Further information Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system. SECTION 6. Accidental release measures 6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Advice for non-emergency personnel: Do not breathe vapours, aerosols. Avoid substance contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert. Advice for emergency responders: Protective equipment see section Environmental precautions Do not let product enter drains. 6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills. Observe possible material restrictions (see sections 7 and 10). Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material (e.g. Chemizorb ). Dispose of properly. Clean up affected area. Render harmless: Treatment with execess sodium hydrogen sulfite solution. 6.4 Reference to other sections Indications about waste treatment see section 13. SECTION 7. Handling and storage 7.1 Precautions for safe handling Advice on safe handling Observe label precautions. Work under hood. Do not inhale substance/mixture. Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols. Page 4 of 16

5 Hygiene measures Immediately change contaminated clothing. Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance. 7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Requirements for storage areas and containers No metal containers. Storage conditions Tightly closed. Keep in a well-ventilated place. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorised persons. Recommended storage temperature see product label. 7.3 Specific end use(s) Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated. SECTION 8. Exposure controls/personal protection 8.1 Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Components Basis Value Threshold limits Remarks formaldehyde ( ) EH40 WEL Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL): Time Weighted Average (TWA): 2 ppm 2.5 mg/m³ 2 ppm 2.5 mg/m³ Methanol ( ) EH40 WEL Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL): 250 ppm 333 mg/m³ Skin designation: Can be absorbed through the skin. Time Weighted Average (TWA): 200 ppm 266 mg/m³ Derived No Effect Level (DNEL) formaldehyde ( ) Worker DNEL, Systemic effects inhalation 9 mg/m³ Worker DNEL, Local effects inhalation 0.5 mg/m³ Worker DNEL, acute Local effects inhalation 1 mg/m³ Worker DNEL, Worker DNEL, Systemic effects dermal 240 mg/kg Body weight Local effects dermal mg/cm2 Systemic effects inhalation 3.2 mg/m³ Local effects inhalation 0.1 mg/m³ Systemic effects dermal 120 mg/kg Body weight Local effects dermal mg/cm2 Page 5 of 16

6 Systemic effects oral 4.1 mg/kg Body weight Methanol ( ) Worker DNEL, acute Systemic effects dermal 40 mg/kg Body weight Worker DNEL, acute Systemic effects inhalation 260 mg/m³ Worker DNEL, acute Local effects inhalation 260 mg/m³ Worker DNEL, Worker DNEL, Worker DNEL, acute acute acute acute Systemic effects dermal 40 mg/kg Body weight Systemic effects inhalation 260 mg/m³ Local effects inhalation 260 mg/m³ Systemic effects dermal 8 mg/kg Body weight Systemic effects inhalation 50 mg/m³ Systemic effects oral 8 mg/kg Body weight Local effects inhalation 50 mg/m³ Systemic effects dermal 8 mg/kg Body weight Systemic effects inhalation 50 mg/m³ Systemic effects oral 8 mg/kg Body weight Local effects inhalation 50 mg/m³ Recommended monitoring procedures Methods for measurement of the workplace atmosphere have to correspond to the requirements of norms DIN EN 482 and DIN EN 689. Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) formaldehyde ( ) PNEC Fresh water 0.47 mg/l PNEC Marine water PNEC Aquatic intermittent release PNEC Fresh water sediment PNEC Marine sediment PNEC Soil PNEC Sewage treatment plant Methanol ( ) PNEC Fresh water PNEC Fresh water sediment PNEC Marine water PNEC Soil PNEC Sewage treatment plant 0.47 mg/l 4.7 mg/l 2.44 mg/kg 2.44 mg/kg 0.21 mg/kg 0.19 mg/l 154 mg/l mg/kg 15.4 mg/l 23.5 mg/kg 100 mg/l 8.2 Exposure controls Page 6 of 16

7 Engineering measures Technical measures and appropriate working operations should be given priority over the use of personal protective equipment. See section 7.1. Individual protection measures Protective clothing needs to be selected specifically for the workplace, depending on concentrations and quantities of the hazardous substances handled. The chemical resistance of the protective equipment should be enquired at the respective supplier. Eye/face protection Safety glasses Hand protection full contact: splash contact: Glove material: Glove thickness: Break through time: Glove material: Glove thickness: Break through time: Nitrile rubber 0.11 mm > 480 min Nitrile rubber 0.11 mm > 480 min The protective gloves to be used must comply with the specifications of EC Directive 89/686/EEC and the related standard EN374, for example KCL 741 Dermatril L (full contact), KCL 741 Dermatril L (splash contact). The breakthrough times stated above were determined by KCL in laboratory tests acc. to EN374 with samples of the recommended glove types. This recommendation applies only to the product stated in the safety data sheet<(>,<)> supplied by us and for the designated use. When dissolving in or mixing with other substances and under conditions deviating from those stated in EN374 please contact the supplier of CE-approved gloves (e.g. KCL GmbH, D Eichenzell, Internet: Other protective equipment protective clothing Respiratory protection required when vapours/aerosols are generated. Recommended Filter type: filter ABEK The entrepeneur has to ensure that maintenance, cleaning and testing of respiratory protective devices are carried out according to the instructions of the producer. These measures have to be properly documented. Environmental exposure controls Do not let product enter drains. SECTION 9. Physical and chemical properties 9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties Form liquid Colour colourless Page 7 of 16

8 Odour Odour Threshold characteristic ph Melting point Boiling point/boiling range ca. 100 C at 1,013 hpa Flash point Evaporation rate Flammability (solid, gas) Lower explosion limit Upper explosion limit Vapour pressure Relative vapour density Density Relative density Water solubility Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water Auto-ignition temperature Decomposition temperature Viscosity, dynamic Explosive properties Oxidizing properties g/cm3 at 20 C Not classified as explosive. none 9.2 Other data none SECTION 10. Stability and reactivity 10.1 Reactivity tends to polymerise Explosible with air in a vaporous/gaseous state when heated Chemical stability Page 8 of 16

9 The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature). Stabilizer Methanol 10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions Violent reactions possible with: Acids, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen peroxide, Oxidizing agents, performic acid, polymerisation initiators, Alkali metals Violent reactions possible with: The generally known reaction partners of water Conditions to avoid Heating Incompatible materials various metals, various alloys 10.6 Hazardous decomposition products no information available SECTION 11. Toxicological information 11.1 Information on toxicological effects Mixture Acute oral toxicity absorption Acute toxicity estimate: 1,966 mg/kg Calculation method Acute inhalation toxicity Symptoms: Inhalation may lead to the formation of oedemas in the respiratory tract. Acute toxicity estimate: > 20 mg/l; 4 h ; vapour Calculation method Acute dermal toxicity absorption Acute toxicity estimate : > 2,000 mg/kg Calculation method Skin irritation Eye irritation Sensitisation Mixture may cause an allergic skin reaction. Germ cell mutagenicity Page 9 of 16

10 Carcinogenicity Reproductive toxicity Teratogenicity CMR effects Carcinogenicity: Possible carcinogen. Mutagenicity: Evidence of genetic defects. Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure Aspiration hazard 11.2 Further information The following applies to aldehydes in general: irritations after contact with eyes and skin. Mucosal irritations, coughing, and dyspnoea after inhalation. The following applies to aliphatic alcohols in general: effect when product is not handled and used properly: mucosal irritations; after absorption of large quantities: narcosis. Other dangerous properties can not be excluded. This substance should be handled with particular care. Components formaldehyde Acute oral toxicity LD50 Rat: 100 mg/kg (Lit.) Acute inhalation toxicity Acute toxicity estimate: 3.1 mg/l; vapour Expert judgement Acute dermal toxicity Acute toxicity estimate : mg/kg Expert judgement Methanol Acute oral toxicity LDLO human: 143 mg/kg (RTECS) Acute inhalation toxicity LC50 Rat: mg/l; 4 h ; vapour (ECHA) Acute dermal toxicity LD50 Rabbit: ca. 17,100 mg/kg (External MSDS) Page 10 of 16

11 Skin irritation Rabbit Result: No skin irritation (ECHA) Eye irritation Rabbit Result: No eye irritation (ECHA) Sensitisation Sensitisation test: Guinea pig Result: negative Method: OECD Test Guideline 406 Repeated dose toxicity Rat male and female Inhalation vapour 28 d daily NOAEL: 6.66 mg/l OECD Test Guideline 412 Subacute toxicity Rat male and female Inhalation 365 d daily NOAEL: 0.13 mg/l LOAEL: 1.3 mg/l OECD Test Guideline 453 Germ cell mutagenicity Genotoxicity in vivo Micronucleus test Mouse male and female Intraperitoneal injection Result: negative Method: OECD Test Guideline 474 Genotoxicity in vitro Ames test Salmonella typhimurium Result: negative Method: OECD Test Guideline 471 In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test Result: negative Method: OECD Test Guideline 476 SECTION 12. Ecological information Mixture 12.1 Toxicity Page 11 of 16

12 12.2 Persistence and degradability 12.3 Bioaccumulative potential 12.4 Mobility in soil 12.5 Results of PBT and vpvb assessment Substance(s) in the mixture do(es) not meet the criteria for PBT or vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XIII, or a PBT/vPvB assessment was not conducted Other adverse effects Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Components formaldehyde Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: (Lit.) Bioaccumulation is not expected. Substance does not meet the criteria for PBT or vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XIII. Methanol Toxicity to fish flow-through test LC50 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill sunfish): 15,400 mg/l; 96 h US-EPA Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates EC5 E.sulcatum: > 10,000 mg/l; 72 h (Lit.) EC50 Daphnia magna (Water flea): > 10,000 mg/l; 48 h (IUCLID) Toxicity to algae static test EC50 Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae): ca. 22,000 mg/l; 96 h OECD Test Guideline 201 Toxicity to bacteria EC5 Pseudomonas fluorescens: 6,600 mg/l; 16 h (IUCLID) static test IC50 activated sludge: > 1,000 mg/l; 3 h Analytical monitoring: yes OECD Test Guideline 209 Toxicity to fish (Chronic toxicity) NOEC Oryzias latipes (Orange-red killifish): 7,900 mg/l; 200 h (External MSDS) Biodegradability 99 %; 30 d OECD Test Guideline 301D Readily biodegradable Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 600-1,120 mg/g (5 d) (IUCLID) Page 12 of 16

13 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 1,420 mg/g (IUCLID) Theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD) 1,500 mg/g (Lit.) Ratio BOD/ThBOD BOD5 76 % Closed Bottle test Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: (experimental) (Lit.) Bioaccumulation is not expected. Substance does not meet the criteria for PBT or vpvb according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XIII. Stability in water 2.2 yr reaction with hydroxyl radicals (IUCLID) SECTION 13. Disposal considerations Waste treatment methods Waste material must be disposed of in accordance with the national and local regulations. Leave chemicals in original containers. No mixing with other waste. Handle uncleaned containers like the product itself. See for processes regarding the return of chemicals and containers, or contact us there if you have further questions. Notice Directive on waste 2008/98/EC. SECTION 14. Transport information Land transport (ADR/RID) Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations. Inland waterway transport (ADN) Not relevant Air transport (IATA) Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations. Sea transport (IMDG) Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code Not relevant Page 13 of 16

14 SECTION 15. Regulatory information 15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture EU regulations Major Accident Hazard Legislation SEVESO III Not applicable Occupational restrictions Take note of Dir 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work. Observe work restrictions regarding maternity protection in accordance to Dir 92/85/EEC or stricter national regulations where applicable. Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 on substances that deplete the ozone layer Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on persistent organic pollutants and amending Directive 79/117/EEC Substances of very high concern (SVHC) National legislation Storage class 6.1 D not regulated not regulated This product does not contain substances of very high concern according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), Article 57 above the respective regulatory concentration limit of 0.1 % (w/w) Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out. Page 14 of 16

15 SECTION 16. Other information Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3. H225 H301 H302 H311 H314 H317 H331 H341 H350 H370 Highly flammable liquid and vapour. Toxic if swallowed. Harmful if swallowed. Toxic in contact with skin. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause an allergic skin reaction. Toxic if inhaled. Suspected of causing genetic defects. May cause cancer. Causes damage to organs. Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3 R11 R20/21/22 R23/24/25 R34 R39/23/24/25 R43 R45 R68 R68 Highly flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Causes burns. Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. May cause sensitisation by skin contact. May cause cancer. Possible risk of irreversible effects. Also possible risk of irreversible effects. Training advice Provide adequate information, instruction and training for operators. Labelling Hazard pictograms Signal word Danger Hazard statements H302 Harmful if swallowed. H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects. H350 May cause cancer. Precautionary statements Prevention P201 Obtain special instructions before use. P280 Wear protective gloves. Response P302 + P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Page 15 of 16

16 P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention. Restricted to professional users. Labelling (67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC) Symbol(s) T Toxic R-phrase(s) 45-20/21/ May cause cancer. Also harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Possible risk of irreversible effects. May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S-phrase(s) 53-36/37-45 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). Further information Restricted to professional users. Key or legend to abbreviations and acronyms used in the safety data sheet Used abbreviations and acronyms can be looked up at The information contained herein is based on the present state of our knowledge. It characterises the product with regard to the appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent a guarantee of any properties of the product. Page 16 of 16