Superficial peroneal nerve (ISPN) is at risk During all inside arthroscopic brostrom procedures.

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1 Superficial peroneal nerve (ISPN) is at risk During all inside arthroscopic brostrom procedures. Jae Hyuck Choi,M.D.,Kyung-tai Lee,M.D., Yeon soo Lee.PhD., Young koo Lee,M.D., Eui-Dong Yeo, M.D., Jaymes Granata, M.D.,

2 Conflicting Interests The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. My disclosure is in the Final AOFAS Mobile App. I have no potential conflicts with this presentation

3 Purpose anatomic relation of intermediate superficial peroneal nerve(ispn) and sural nerve at the level of inferior extensor retinaculum (IER) by cadaveric dissection.

4 Methods Man 4, Female 2 11 cadaveric dissections Foot size 230( ) standard anterolateral portal to several local anatomic structures were measured by an electronic digital caliper represented 3D images

5 Methods Distance between nerve and standard point were measured by electronic digital caliper then represented three dimensional images.

6 Methods Kirschner wire (K-wire) with an electric drill to mark crossing point. we fixed a K-wire directly anteriorly to posteriorly as x axis. the y- axis laterally to medially, the z-axis run superiorly to inferiorly. The IER located the x-axis under the vertical right angle. the proximal point over IER, we marked the A1 on the IER and the distal as A2 on the IER respectively. A1, A2 data give us the distance of Inferior extensor retinaculum from anterolateral portal.

7 Methods standarization left foot side. each point distance were measured by electro caliper devices. All measurements were taken to the nearest 0.1 mm and expressed in millimeters The anterolateral portal is O yellow green, The X axis meets the closest point on the IER, A1 and the furthermostl point A2(Purple). The ISPN cross over the IER, the proximal and distal point are designated asd1(red), and D2. The sural nerve cross over the IER, the Closest point is designated B1,(orange) and the distal point as B2 from O. respectively.

8

9 Results O-A1(blue) distance is 15.9 mm This means the portal to inferior extensor retinaculum short distance is 15.9 mm O- D1 distance is 15.9 mm This means the portal to short ISPn distance. A1(blue) D1(aqua) distance is 13.2 mm The shortest inferior extensor retinaculum to ISPN distances is 13.2 mm This data give us, portal to lateral 13.2 mm and within the range of 15.9 mm obliquely, be careful to avoid the nerve damage

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11 REFERENCES 1. AktanIkiz ZA, Ucerler H (2006) The distribution of the superficial peroneal nerve on the dorsum of the foot and its clinical importance in flap surgery. Foot Ankle Int 27: Barrett SL, Dellon AL, Rosson GD, Walters L (2006) Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibularis: the clinical implications of anatomic variability.j Foot Ankle Surg 45: Baumhauer JF, O'Brien T (2002) Surgical Considerations in the Treatment of Ankle Instability.J Athl Train.37: Brodsky AR, O'Malley MJ, Bohne WH, Deland JA, Kennedy JG (2006). An analysis of outcome measures following the Broström-Gould procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability.foot Ankle Int 26: Canella C, Demondion X, Guillin R, Boutry N, Peltier J, Cotten A (2009) Anatomic study of the superficial peroneal nerve using sonography. Am J Roentgenol 193: Corte-Real NM, Moreira RM (2009). Arthroscopic repair of chronic lateral ankle instability.foot Ankle Int 30: deleeuw PA, Golanó P, Sierevelt IN, van Dijk CN (2010) The course of the superficial peroneal nerve in relation to the ankle position: anatomical study with ankle arthroscopic implications. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: Deng DF, Hamilton GA, Lee M, Rush S, Ford LA, Patel S.(2012) Complications associated with foot and ankle arthroscopy.j Foot Ankle Surg 51: DiGiovanni CW, Brodsky (2006) A.Current concepts: lateral ankle instability.foot Ankle Int.; 27: Drakos M, Behrens SB, Mulcahey MK, Paller D, Hoffman E, Digiovanni CW (2013) Proximity of Arthroscopic Ankle Stabilization Procedures to Surrounding Structures: An Anatomic Study.Arthroscopy.doi:pii: S (13) /j.arthro (avaliable at Ferkel RD, Chams RN ( 2007) Chronic lateral instability: arthroscopic findings and long-term results.foot Ankle Int 28: Gould N, Seligson D, Gassman J(1980) Early and late repair of lateral ligament of the ankle.foot Ankle 1: Kim ES, Lee KT, Park JS, Lee YK.( 2011) Arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair for chronic ankle instability with a suture anchor technique. Orthopedics 34(4) 14. Klammer G, Schlewitz G, Stauffer C, Vich M, Espinosa N (2011) Percutaneous lateral ankle stabilization: an anatomical investigation. Foot Ankle Int 32: Li X, Killie H, Guerrero P, Busconi BD (2009) Anatomical reconstruction for chronic 197 lateral ankle instability in the high-demand athlete: functional outcomes after the modified Broström repair using suture anchors.am J Sports Med 37: Nery C, Raduan F, Del Buono A, Asaumi ID, Cohen M, Maffulli N (2011;) Arthroscopic-assisted Broström-Gould for chronic ankle instability: a long-term follow-up. Am J Sports Med 39: Solomon LB, Ferris L, Tedman R, Henneberg M (2001) Surgical anatomy of the sural and superficial fibular nerves with an emphasis on the approach to the lateral malleolus. J Anat 199: Ucerler H, Ikiz 'A. (2005) The variations of the sensory branches of the superficial peroneal nerve course and its clinical importance. Foot Ankle Int. 26:

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