NURSING CARE FOR BST (BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION)
|
|
- Kristina Bond
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NURSING CARE FOR BST (BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION) 1. Assess the patient s level of consciousness and understanding. 2. Provision of general comfort. 3. Skin care 4. Perineal Care POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS IN BST (BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION) 1. Bed sores (advise the patient to turn sides, maintain the linens to be dry and clean as well as free from wrinkles, etc) 2. Pneumonia (encourage deep breathing exercises to the patient in order to promote lung expansion, back tapping to promote loosen the bronchial secretions) 3. Urinary Tract Infections (advise the patient to have a regular voiding, good perineal care and to increase fluid intake) 4. Constipation (advise to increase fluid intake, high fiber diet and have a regular bowel movement) 5. Contractures and stiffness of the muscles (encourage to have a contraction and relaxation of the quadricep muscles, foot pedal exercises/dorsiflexion of the feet) 6. Infection at the Steinmann pin sites FORMAT FOR CASE ANALYSIS Name: Age: Address: Status: Date admitted: Educational Attainment: Physician incharge: Case number: Diagnosis: Physical Assessment: Nursing History (present health history, past health history, family history): Pathophysiology (including the anatomy and physiology of the affected part) Diagnostic procedures: Medical Management: Surgical Management: Discharge Plan: James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 1
2 FORMAT FOR REPORTING (ORAL AND WRITTEN) Definition/alternative names Causative agent Causative factors Clinical manifestations Pathognomonic signs Pathophysiology Anatomy and physiology (affected part) Diagnostic procedures Medical management Surgical management Nursing care HARDWARE (Purpose: to put bones in good alignment without conformity and infection and also to reduce fracture through external and internal fixators) IMPLANTS INDICATION SURGERY INTERNAL FIXATORS: Hip prosthesis For fracture of the femoral head and neck Partial hip replacement Spacer with antibiotic For infected hip prosthesis Partial hip replacement Hip prosthesis and acetabular cup Femoral-tibial component Total hip replacement Total knee replacement Fracture of femoral head, femoral neck including the acetabulum For osteoarthritis in the kneejoint Cerclage wire Fracture of the patella Tension bond wiring Antibiotic beads Osteomyelitis Application of the antibiotic beads Luque rod/harrington rod Scoliosis Luque rod instrumentation Subluminar wires Spine surgeries Kirshneir s wire Used in BST Kirshneir s wire holder Used in BST Compression plates and Inter-trochanteric of the Compression hip screw James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 2
3 screws femur fixation AO Screw driver Wire cutter Gigli saw Amputation of long bones Staple wire remover Skin stapler (after 7 days it will be removed) Osteotomes and mallet Intramedullary nail Intramedullary locking screws Bone drill Drillbit Fracture of the middle third of the femur Fracture of distal of femur/tibia Open reduction intramedullary nailing for fracture of middle third of femur Open reduction intramedullary nailing with static locking screws For preparation for screw fixation Buttress plate/t plate Fracture of the proximal tibia Intramedullary nail extractor Inserted laterally to the hip EXTERNAL FIXATORS Roger s anderson Comminuted fracture Application of roger s anderson external fixators Hybrid external fixator Ilizarov Modified skin external fixator Spanning external fixator Hoffman s external fixator Periarticular injury of the ankle and knee-joint Long bones with malunion (promotes bone growth and lengthening) Long bones (distal femur/proximal tibia) Fracture of pelvis (superior and inferior) Application of hybrid external fixators Application of ilizarov external fixator Application of spanning external fixator Applicayion of hoffman s external fixator Fractures Simple (closed) Compound (open) 5 Cardinal Signs of Fracture: Swelling Tenderness James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 3
4 Pain Crepitus Loss of function Treating Fractures: Reduction (Open or closed reduction) Realignment Rehabilitation Stages of Bone Healing: Hematoma formation Cellular proliferation Callus formation Ossification Consolidation and remodeling GADGETS Traction Manual Traction Skeletal Traction Skin Traction (adhesive skin traction and non-adhesive skin traction) I. SKELETAL TYPE OF TRACTION 1. Halo femoral traction severe scoliosis 2. Halo pelvic traction scoliosis degrees sub-trochanteric of the femur 4. Overhead traction supracondylar of the humerus 5. Balanced skeletal traction (BST) hip and femur affection II. SKIN ADHESIVE TRACTION 1. Dunlop traction supracondylar fracture of the humerus James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 4
5 2. Bryant s traction hip and femur affection for children ages 6 years old or 3 years old and below; congenital hip dislocation 3. Buck s extension hip and femur affection for adults 4. Zero degree for the neck of the humerus III. SKIN NON-ADHESIVE TRACTION 1. Cotrel combination of head halter and pelvic girdle traction; for scoliosis 2. Pelvic girdle traction for lumbo-sacral affection; for HNP (herniated nucleus pulposus) 3. Hammock s suspension pelvic affections 4. Head halter traction for cervical spine affection 5. Boot cast traction special type of traction for hip and knee contractures and post-polio with residual paralysis Casts (it can be either plaster of paris or made up of fiber glass) (purposes): Immobilization Support Prevent and correct fractures Maintain good alignment Elevation Model in making and artificial limb Principles for application: Immobilized the joint below and joint above Always apply a padding material Apply the cast in circular motion using the palm Equipments in removal: Cast cutter Cast spreader Cast knife Bandage scissors I. UPPER EXTREMITIES James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 5
6 1. Body cast lower thoracic and upper lumbar 2. Minerva upper dorsal; cervical spine 3. Rizzer s jacket scoliosis 4. Collar cast cervical cast affection 5. Hanging cast fracture of the shaft of the humerus 6. Functional cast fracture of the shaft of the humerus with callus formation 7. Long arm circular cast fracture of the radius and ulna 8. Long arm posterior mold fracture of the radius and ulna with wound swellung and infection 9. Short arm posterior mold fracture of the wrist and finger with open wound swelling and infection 10. Munster/fuenster cast fracture of the radius and ulna with callus formation 11. Shoulder spica cast fracture of the upper portion of the humerus and the shoulder joint 12. Sugar tong fracture of the upper portion of the humerus and shoulder joint with open wound swelling and infection 13. Airplane cast fracture of the neck of the humerus/recurrent shoulder dislocation 14. Thumb spica cast fracture of the first metacarpal bone II. LOWER EXTREMITIES 1. Pantalon cast pelvic affections 2. Brace cast fracture of the distal third of femur with callus formation 3. Quadrilateral cast fracture of the shaft of the femur with callus formation 4. Double hip spica cast hip and femur affections 5. 1 ½ hip spica cast hip and femur affections 6. Single hip spica cast hip and femur affections 7. Basket cast severe/massive bone injury 8. Frog cast for congenital hip dislocations 9. Delvit cast fracture of the distal third of the tibia-fibula with callus formation 10. Cylinder cast for patellar affections 11. Cylinder mould fracture of the patella with open wound swelling and infection 12. Single hip spica mould fracture of the hip and femur with open wound swelling and infection 13. Long leg circulr cast tibia and fibula affections 14. Short leg circular cast ankles, tarsals and metatarsals affections James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 6
7 15. Patellar tendon bearing cast (PTB) tibia-fibula with callus formation 16. Long leg posterior mould tibia-fibula affections with open wound swelling and infection 17. Short leg posterior mould ankles, tarsals and metatarsals affections with open wound swelling and infection 18. Internal rotator board/splint hip surgery (partial and total hip surgery) Braces mechanical support for weakened muscles, bones and joints (purposes): Immobilization Support Prevent and correct fracture Maintain good body alignment Control involuntary movements Permits patient to walk without fatigue 1. Shuntz collar-cervical spine affections 2. Philadelphia collar cervical spine affections 3. Forester cervico thoraco lumbar spine affections 4. Taylor brace upper thoracic affections; pott s disease 5. Jewett s brace lower thoracic and upper lumbar affections 6. Chairback lumbo sacral affections; HNP (herniated nucleus pulposus) 7. Yamamoto scoliosis 8. Milwaukee scoliosis 9. Unilateral long leg brace post-polio with residual paralysis 10. Bilateral long leg brace post-polio with residual paralysis 11. Openheimer residual nerve paralysis 12. Banjo splint peripheral nerve paralysis 13. Dennis browne shoes clubfoot 14. SOMI (sterno-occipito-mandibular-immobilizer) spinal injuries James M. Alo, RN, MAN, MAPsycho, Ph.D Page 7
Surgical Care at the District Hospital. EMERGENCY & ESSENTIAL SURGICAL CARE
Surgical Care at the District Hospital 1 18 Orthopedic Trauma Key Points 2 18.1 Upper Extremity Injuries Clavicle Fractures Diagnose fractures from the history and by physical examination Treat with a
More informationPEDIATRIC CASTING AND SPLINTING HEATHER KONG, M.D. SHRINERS HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN PORTLAND OCTOBER 7, 2017
PEDIATRIC CASTING AND SPLINTING HEATHER KONG, M.D. SHRINERS HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN PORTLAND OCTOBER 7, 2017 DISCLOSURES I have no financial relationship with any company or product discussed in this presentation.
More informationPlaster and Orthopaedic Appliances. Au Wai Kin Tsang Wing Yan Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology PWH
Plaster and Orthopaedic Appliances Au Wai Kin Tsang Wing Yan Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology PWH Function of Plaster Immobilize of fracture or injured tissue to avoid further damage Maintain
More informationY: Orthopedic Specialty
Y: Orthopedic Specialty Alberta Licensed Practical Nurses Competency Profile 253 Major Competency Area: Y Priority: One Competency: Y-1 HPA Authorization and Standards Date: September 1, 2005 Y-1-1 Demonstrate
More informationCluster - 26 ORTHOPEDICS. X Ray of Affected Limb, MIR of Shoulder
Sr.No Package no 1708 26.1 Orthopeidc 1709 26.2 Orthopeidc Sub speciality Procedure name Pre-Operative Investigation AC joint reconstruction/ Stabilization/ Acromionplasty (Nonoperative management is recommended
More informationVasu Pai FRACS, MCh, MS, Nat Board Ortho Surgeon Gisborne
Vasu Pai FRACS, MCh, MS, Nat Board Ortho Surgeon Gisborne FRACTURE MANAGEMENT I Simple closed fracture : Complete or Incomplete Stable or unstable II Open fracture III Multiple fracture IV Polytrauma Fractures
More informationAMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID RESPONDING TO EMERGENCIES FOURTH EDITION Copyright 2006 by The American National Red Cross All rights reserved.
Musculoskeletal injuries are most commonly caused by Mechanical forms of energy. Chemicals. Electrical energy. Heat Mechanical energy produces direct, indirect, twisting and contracting forces. Can be
More informationManagement of Fractures. Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 5
Management of Fractures Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 5 Common methods of fracture immobilization Plaster of Paris (POP): A high quality gypsum The standard method of external splinting
More informationBones of Thorax (Rib Cage)
Musculoskeletal System (Part A-2) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview Muscles Attachments Bones Bone types Surface features of bones Divisions of the skeletal system Joints or Articulations Susie Turner, M.D.
More informationSurgery-Ortho. Fractures of the tibia and fibula. Management. Treatment of low energy fractures. Fifth stage. Lec-6 د.
Fifth stage Lec-6 د. مثنى Surgery-Ortho 28/4/2016 Indirect force: (low energy) Fractures of the tibia and fibula Twisting: spiral fractures of both bones Angulatory: oblique fractures with butterfly segment.
More informationTibial Shaft Fractures
Tibial Shaft Fractures Mr Krishna Vemulapalli Consultant Orthopaedics Surgeon Queens & King George Hospitals Queens Hospital 14/03/2018 Google Maps Map data 2018 Google 10 km Orthopaedics Department Covers
More informationDr.Israa H. Mohsen. Lecture 5. The vertebral column
Anatomy Lecture 5 Dr.Israa H. Mohsen The vertebral column The vertebral column a flexible structure consisting of 33 vertebrae holds the head and torso upright, serves as an attachment point for the legs,
More informationPractice Guideline. The Licensed Practical Nurse with an Orthopedic Specialty. Professional Scope of Practice:
December 2013 The Licensed Practical Nurse with an Orthopedic Specialty The Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in Saskatchewan is authorized by the Saskatchewan Association of Licensed Practical Nurses (SALPN)
More informationPost test for O&P 2 Hrs CE. The Exam
Post test for O&P 2 Hrs CE The Exam This examination is taken in "open book" format. That means you are free to answer the questions after research or discussion with your fellow workers. We feel this
More informationInjuries to the Extremities
Injuries to the Extremities KNOWLEDGE OBJECTIVES 1. List seven signs and symptoms that suggest a serious extremity injury. 2. Describe how to care for injuries to the shoulder, upper arm, and elbow. 3.
More informationTIPMED EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEMS
TIPMED EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEMS ANATOMICAL LOCATIONS FOR EXTERNAL FIXATION SYSTEMS Humeral Dynamic Axial Fixator Elbow Fixator Pelvic Dynamic Axial Fixator Pennig Wrist Fixator Hand Fixator Finger Fixator
More information7/23/2018 DESCRIBING THE FRACTURE. Pattern Open vs closed Location BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FRACTURE MANAGEMENT. Anjan R. Shah MD July 21, 2018.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FRACTURE MANAGEMENT Anjan R. Shah MD July 21, 2018 DESCRIBING THE FRACTURE Pattern Open vs closed Location POLL OPEN HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THIS FRACTURE PATTERN? 1 Spiral 2 Transverse
More informationApplication of Cast Brace for Post Acute Care of Lower Extremity Fractures
Application of Cast Brace for Post Acute Care of Lower Extremity Fractures Roy Snelson, C.P.O.*, George Irons, C.P.O.**, and Vert Mooney, M.D.*** The fracture cast brace is designed to allow early ambulation
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides. Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College. The Skeletal System Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College CHAPTER 5 The Skeletal System 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Title Classification of Bones and Gross Anatomy
More information1 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting 2 Types of Muscles. Striated Skeletal. Smooth
1 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting 2 Types of Muscles Striated Skeletal Smooth 3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System 4 Skeletal System 5 Skeletal System Functions
More informationChapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting Types of Muscles
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapter 29 Orthopaedic Injuries Principles of Splinting Types of Muscles Striated Skeletal Smooth Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System Skeletal System Skeletal System Functions
More informationCHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE
CHAPTER 8 LECTURE OUTLINE I. INTRODUCTION A. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities and the shoulder and hip girdles. B. The appendicular skeleton functions primarily
More informationTrauma fixation choices chart your fracture
Trauma fixation choices chart your fracture This brochure is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is the responsibility of operating physicians to determine and utilize the appropriate
More informationThe Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
The Skeletal System THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON The appendicular skeleton consists of the girdles and the skeleton of the limbs. The upper (anterior) limbs are attached to the pectoral (shoulder) girdle
More informationChapter 30 - Musculoskeletal_Trauma
Introduction to Emergency Medical Care 1 OBJECTIVES 30.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. Slides 11 12, 19 20, 22 23, 37 30.2 Describe the anatomy of elements of the musculoskeletal system.
More informationThe scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms.
The scapula is located on the back side of the ribcage and helps provide part of the shoulder joint and movement for the arms. Scapula Humerus (Upper Arm Bone) Radius and Ulna Radius on Top Ulna on Bottom
More information.org. Tibia (Shinbone) Shaft Fractures. Anatomy. Types of Tibial Shaft Fractures
Tibia (Shinbone) Shaft Fractures Page ( 1 ) The tibia, or shinbone, is the most common fractured long bone in your body. The long bones include the femur, humerus, tibia, and fibula. A tibial shaft fracture
More informationFunctions of Skeletal System
Skeletal System Skeletal System Adult Human has 206 Bones This slideshow will offer fun ways to remember the names of some of the bones, and you can come up with your own tricks! Functions of Skeletal
More informationOrthopedic Hardware and Procedures. John Park
Orthopedic Hardware and Procedures John Park Background Orthopedic Hardware Hardware frowned upon Often used by orthopedists Fracture Management External fixation Materials Plaster of Paris Fiberglass
More informationChapter 5 The Skeletal System
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton:
More informationA. Incorrect! The appendicular skeleton includes bones of the shoulder, arm, hand, pelvis, leg and foot.
Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 08: The Skeletal System III No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements about the appendicular skeleton is correct? A. The appendicular skeleton includes bones
More informationPrinciples of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton The 126 bones of the appendicular skeleton are primarily concerned
More informationCASE NO: 1 PATIENT DETAILS : Occupation : Housewife Date Of Admission :11/06/15 Residence : Nalgonda IP NO :
CASE NO: 1 PATIENT DETAILS : Name : XXXX Age : 53yr Sex : Female Occupation : Housewife Date Of Admission :11/06/15 Residence : Nalgonda IP NO : 201518441 CHIEF COMPLAINTS : - Pain in the right knee since
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 7a. Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life
The Skeletal System Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life Chapter 7a Support Protection Movement Storage areas Minerals Lipids Hemopoiesis
More informationMusculoskeletal System Objectives:
Lemone and Burke Chapters 40-41 Musculoskeletal System Objectives: Review Anatomy and physiology Describe normal MS assessment Describe age related changes Discuss tests and nursing interventions Recognize
More informationMusculoskeletal System
Musculoskeletal System CPT CPT copyright 2011 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the
More information1/3/2008. Karen Burke Priscilla LeMone Elaine Mohn-Brown. Medical-Surgical Nursing Care, 2e Karen Burke, Priscilla LeMone, and Elaine Mohn-Brown
Medical-Surgical Nursing Care Second Edition Karen Burke Priscilla LeMone Elaine Mohn-Brown Chapter 42 Caring for Clients with Musculoskeletal Trauma Musculoskeletal Trauma Tissue is subjected to more
More informationTrauma & Orthopaedic Undergraduate Syllabus
Trauma & Orthopaedic Undergraduate Syllabus Introduction The purpose of this document is to provide a recommended syllabus for medical students in Trauma & Orthopaedics (T&0). It should help students on
More informationFLT105 12/02.
FLT105 12/02 www.biometmerck.co.uk Disclaimer Biomet Merck Ltd, as the manufacturer of this device, does not practice medicine and does not recommend this or any other surgical technique for use on a
More informationTraction. Process of drawing or pulling apart. May involve distraction and gliding. Pulling 2 articulating surfaces away from each other
Traction Process of drawing or pulling apart May involve distraction and gliding Pulling 2 articulating surfaces away from each other Axis Traction in line with the long axis of a part Types of Traction
More informationTop 10 Ortho Urgent Care Injuries. J.C. Clark, M.D. ORA Orthopedics
Top 10 Ortho Urgent Care Injuries J.C. Clark, M.D. ORA Orthopedics 10. Proximal Humerus Fractures Treatment Simple sling ICE, pain meds Button-down shirts Recliner to sleep in It will be up to the surgeon
More informationPrinciples of Musculoskeletal Injuries
Principles of Musculoskeletal Injuries Wiroon Laupattarakasem, M.D. Professor in Orthopaedics Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University Contents: Fractures and Dislocations Mechanisms of injuries Description
More informationThe Appendicular Skeleton
8 The Appendicular Skeleton PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris 8-1 The Pectoral Girdle The Pectoral Girdle Also called shoulder girdle Connects the
More informationFractures Healing & Management. Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 4
Fractures Healing & Management Traumatology RHS 231 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Lecture 4 Fractures Despite their strength, bones are susceptible to fractures. In young people, most fractures result from trauma
More informationTRAINING LAB SKELETAL REMAINS: IDENTIFYING BONES NAME
TRAINING LAB SKELETAL REMAINS: IDENTIFYING BONES NAME Background: Skeletal remains are important pieces of evidence. The flesh, muscle, and organs of a victim rapidly decompose; however, the victim s skeleton
More informationEMERGENCY PITFALLS IN ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA. Thierry E. Benaroch, MD, FRCS MCH Trauma Rounds February 9, 2009
EMERGENCY PITFALLS IN ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA Thierry E. Benaroch, MD, FRCS MCH Trauma Rounds February 9, 2009 MORAL OF THE STORY Fracture distal radius and intact ulna W/O radius fracture will most likely
More informationMuscle Testing of Knee Extensors. Yasser Moh. Aneis, PhD, MSc., PT. Lecturer of Physical Therapy Basic Sciences Department
Muscle Testing of Knee Extensors Yasser Moh. Aneis, PhD, MSc., PT. Lecturer of Physical Therapy Basic Sciences Department Muscle Testing of Knee Extensors othe Primary muscle Quadriceps Femoris -Rectus
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abscess, epidural, 822 824 Achilles tendon rupture, 894 895, 981 982 Acromioclavicular separations, shoulder pain in, 751 753 Adhesive capsulitis,
More informationMusculoskeletal System Objectives:
Lemone and Burke Chapters 40-41 Musculoskeletal System Objectives: Review Anatomy and physiology Describe normal MS assessment Describe age related changes Discuss tests and nursing interventions Recognize
More informationInjuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints. Emergency Medical Response
Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints Lesson 33: Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints You Are the Emergency Medical Responder You are patrolling the state park where you are the emergency medical responder
More informationPRESENTED BY: JOHN STIMLER, DO, CPC, CHC, FACEP BSA HEALTHCARE AND BSA HEALTHCARE ADVISORY GROUP
PRESENTED BY: JOHN STIMLER, DO, CPC, CHC, FACEP BSA HEALTHCARE AND BSA HEALTHCARE ADVISORY GROUP TOPICS (1) Fracture types ICD-10-CM diagnostic coding CPT procedure coding Fracture care treatments: Manipulated
More informationNHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system
NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers Workbook 11 The articular system Contents Workbook 11 The articular system 1 11.1 Aim 3 11.2 Learning outcomes 3 11.3 The articular system 4 11.4 Individual
More informationExercise 11. The Appendicular Skeleton
Exercise 11 The Appendicular Skeleton The Appendicular Skeleton The appendicular skeleton contains 126 bones. Consists of the upper and lower limbs, the pectoral girdles, and the pelvic girdles. The pectoral
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More informationMontreal Children s Hospital McGill University Health Center Emergency Department Fracture Guideline
Montreal Children s Hospital McGill University Health Center Emergency Department Guideline Disclaimers This document is designed to assist physicians working in our emergency department in caring for
More informationAO SEC Course on Nonoperative Fracture Treatment. June 17 19, 2010 University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka/Zambia
AO SEC Course on Nonoperative Fracture Treatment June 17 19, 2010 University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka/Zambia 2 AO Foundation Socio Economic Committee AO Foundation Socio Economic Committee 3 A word of
More informationAcute Splinting of Fractures
Acute Splinting of Fractures Orthopaedic Trauma Todd Horton, MD Holly Pilson, MD Michael Skeen, NP Jacob Nelson, PA C Disclosure Statement We have no financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with
More informationIndex. orthopedic.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetabular fractures thromboembolic disease after, 341 Achilles tendon rupture ACL. See Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Adolescent idiopathic
More informationNOTES SKELETAL SYSTEM
NOTES for the SKELETAL SYSTEM Anatomy & Physiology 2016 Johnson The Skeletal System I. System includes 4 basic parts: A. Bones (206 of em) B. Joints C. Cartilages D. Ligaments II. Bones have 5 basic functions:
More informationFracture fixation. Types. Mechanical considerations. Biomechanics of fracture fixation. External fixation. Internal fixation
Fracture fixation Biomechanics of fracture fixation Types External fixation Mechanical considerations Internal fixation Mechanical considerations in treatment of 1. In the external fixation: fracture When
More information1.3 Initi t al Tre r at e m at e m n e t Pos P iti t oning of th t e p e ati at en e t an d th t e l e imb m. F gure r 1.4.
INTRODUCTION Immobilization of injured bones, joints, ligaments, or muscles has been practiced traditionally, if nothing else, because of the comfort that immobilization provides. The types of methods
More informationMultiple Exostoses / Multiple Osteochondroma of the Lower Limb Guide By Dror Paley M.D.,
Multiple Exostoses / Multiple Osteochondroma of the Lower Limb Guide By Dror Paley M.D., Director of the Paley Advanced Limb Lengthening Institute at St. Mary s Hospital in West Palm Beach, Florida. Located
More informationNational Boards Part 4 Technique. Exam Format 5 stations (1 doctor and 1 patient). 2 setups per station (5 minutes) cervical
1 National Boards Part 4 Technique Exam Format 5 stations (1 doctor and 1 patient). 2 setups per station (5 minutes) cervical thoracic lumbar pelvic extremity Expect examiner interaction Graded on a Scantron
More informationRadiographic Positioning Summary (Basic Projections RAD 222)
Lower Extremity Radiographic Positioning Summary (Basic Projections RAD 222) AP Pelvis AP Hip (Unilateral) (L or R) AP Femur Mid and distal AP Knee Lateral Knee Pt lies supine on table Align MSP to Center
More informationFemoral Shaft Fracture
Femoral Shaft Fracture The femoral shaft is well padded with muscles(an advantage in protecting the bone from all but the most powerful forces)but the disadvantage is that fractures are often severely
More information36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin. KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body. 36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin The integument is the body system that surrounds
More informationPatient Guide. Intramedullary Skeletal Kinetic Distractor For Tibial and Femoral Lengthening
Patient Guide Intramedullary Skeletal Kinetic Distractor For Tibial and Femoral Lengthening Introduction You have decided to have a limb lengthening operation. The surgery you have chosen uses a device
More informationPediLoc Extension Osteotomy Plate (PLEO)
PediLoc Extension Osteotomy Plate (PLEO) Left PLEO Plates Sizes: 6, 8 and 10 hole plates Right PLEO Plates Sizes: 6, 8 and 10 hole plates PediLoc Extension Osteotomy Plate The technique description herein
More informationThe Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action!
Skeletal System The Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action! 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points of attachment for muscles. Your legs and arms
More informationGoals. Initial management skeletal trauma. Physical Exam ABC OF PRIMARY CARE MEDICINE FRACTURE MANAGEMENT 12/4/2010
ABC OF PRIMARY CARE MEDICINE FRACTURE MANAGEMENT Brian Feeley, MD UCSF Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery Goals Discuss common fractures and initial management, treatment guidelines Let your patients
More informationThe Human Body. Lesson Goal. Lesson Objectives 9/10/2012. Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy
The Human Body Lesson Goal Provide a brief overview of body systems, anatomy, physiology, and topographic anatomy Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Superior Inferior Anterior Lesson Objectives Explain the
More informationThe Skeletal System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
The Skeletal System Functions of Skeletal System Provides internal framework that supports the body Protects internal organs Helps fight disease by producing white blood cells 2 Functions of Skeletal System
More informationThe Musculoskeletal System
The Musculoskeletal System Introduction The skeletal system and muscular system are often considered together because they are close in terms of structure and function. The two systems are referred to
More informationSkeletal System. Std. VIII
Skeletal System Std. VIII The skeleton in our body serves following functions : 1. Support and shape : The skeleton provides a support or framework to all the soft parts and gives the body and its parts
More informationCONGENITAL ABSENCE OF FEMUR AND FIBULA Report of Two Cases
CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF FEMUR AND FIBULA Report of Two Cases Reprinted by permission of the author and publisher from Clinical Orthopaedics, Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1959, 15, 203-207. By ROBERT
More informationCase Study: Christopher
Case Study: Christopher Conditions Treated Anterior Knee Pain, Severe Crouch Gait, & Hip Flexion Contracture Age Range During Treatment 23 Years to 24 Years David S. Feldman, MD Chief of Pediatric Orthopedic
More informationChapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton
Chapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton Try this Make clockwise circles with your RIGHT foot, while doing this, draw the number 6 in the air with you RIGHT hand what happens to your foot???? Bony Background Adult body
More informationPectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
Chapter 8 Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral girdle Pelvic girdle Upper limbs Lower limbs 8-1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle Consists of scapula and clavicle Clavicle articulates with sternum
More informationChapter 12. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives 9/11/2012. Musculoskeletal Injuries
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Injuries Learning Objectives Describe the anatomy and function of the musculoskeletal system Demonstrate the assessment and management of a patient with a suspected musculoskeletal
More informationCost and Time Considerations: Are Minifragment Plates Worth It? Disclosure. More Disclosures. Are minifragment plates worth it? it depends!
Cost and Time Considerations: Are Minifragment Plates Worth It? Andrew Choo, MD Vumedi Webinar November 15, 2016 Disclosure Paid speaker: Depuy Synthes More Disclosures Price quotes are estimates only!
More informationBone Composition. Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are:
Human Bones Bone Composition Bone is very strong for its relatively light weight The major components of bone are: Calcium carbonate Calcium phosphate Collagen Water Cortical Bone Spongy Bone Medullary
More informationA Patient s Guide to Adult Forearm Fractures
A Patient s Guide to Adult Forearm Fractures Orthopedic and Sports Medicine 825 South 8th Street, #550 Minneapolis, MN 55404 Phone: 612-333-5000 Fax: 612-333-6922 1 DISCLAIMER: The information in this
More informationChapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton. Copyright 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton It includes bones of the upper and lower limbs Girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton The pectoral girdle consists
More informationOsteoarthrosis, unspecified whether generalized or localized, lower leg. Osteoarthrosis, localized, not specified whether primary or secondary, pelvic
Page 1 Appendix TABLE E-1 Codes (and Definitions) in Humana Database Used for Study Inclusion and Exclusion of Patients Who Underwent,, or 1 to 2-Level Inclusion ICD-9-P-8154 Total knee replacement ICD-9-D-71596
More informationFractures of the tibia shaft treated with locked intramedullary nail Retrospective clinical and radiographic assesment
ARS Medica Tomitana - 2013; 4(75): 197-201 DOI: 10.2478/arsm-2013-0035 Șerban Al., Botnaru V., Turcu R., Obadă B., Anderlik St. Fractures of the tibia shaft treated with locked intramedullary nail Retrospective
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Hand Clin 21 (2005)
Hand Clin 21 (2005) 501 505 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Antibiotics, following distal radius fracture treatment, 295, 296 Arthritis, following malunion of distal
More informationTypes of Plates 1. New Dynamic Compression Plate: Diaphyseal fracture: Radius, Ulna, Humerus, Rarely tibia
Types of Plates 1. New Dynamic Compression Plate: DCP Diaphyseal fracture: Radius, Ulna, Humerus, Rarely tibia 1. Undercut adjacent to the holes low contact: less stress shield 2. Undercut at the undersurface
More informationPediLoc 3.5mm and 4.5mm Contour Femur Plate Surgical Technique
PediLoc 3.5mm and 4.5mm Contour Femur Plate Surgical Technique Surgical Technique Contour Femur Plate The technique description herein is made available to the healthcare professional to illustrate the
More informationFractures and dislocations around elbow in adult
Lec: 3 Fractures and dislocations around elbow in adult These include fractures of distal humerus, fracture of the capitulum, fracture of the radial head, fracture of the olecranon & dislocation of the
More informationCertificate of Conformity
Certificate of Conformity We confirm that the Technical Documentation for the below mentioned (Medical Devices of the Class I) according to the Council Directive 93/42/EEC as amended (2007/47/EC) Body
More informationFractures of the clavicle, or collarbone, are common
C H A P T E R 8 CARE OF PATIENTS WITH SPECIFIC FRACTURES CHAPTER OBJECTIVE After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to describe the medical management and nursing care of patients who have
More informationBiology 218 Human Anatomy. Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 7 The Skeletal System Appendicular Division
Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 7 The Skeletal System Appendicular Division Introduction The appendicular skeleton includes: Pectoral girdle Shoulder bones Upper limbs Pelvic girdle
More informationVisualize, stabilize, mobilize. Wristore * Distal Radius Fracture Fixator Abbreviated Surgical Technique
Visualize, stabilize, mobilize Wristore * Distal Radius Fracture Fixator Abbreviated Surgical Technique Wristore Distal Radius Fracture Fixator 1 Pin Placement Identify anatomy and make a direct (open)
More informationCodes for internal or external fixation are to be used only when internal or external fixation is not already listed as part of the basic procedure.
code it ALLOPURE Cancellous Allograft Wedge 2015 Reimbursement Codes The following codes contained within this document are representative of possible services or diagnoses that may be associated with
More informationHuman Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin
Human Anatomy, First Edition McKinley & O'Loughlin Chapter 8 : Appendicular Skeleton 8-1 Appendicular Skeleton Includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs. The girdles of bones that attach the upper
More information10/12/2010. Upper Extremity. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle. Clavicle (collarbone) Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton
Skeletal System: Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral girdle Pelvic girdle Upper limbs Lower limbs 8-1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle Consists of scapula and clavicle Clavicle articulates with sternum (Sternoclavicular
More informationSkeletal System Notes
Skeletal System Notes A. Introduction 1. Skeletal system is made of organs that are called bones 2. In the adult, there are 206 bones B. Functions of bones 1. Framework: support the body s muscle fat,
More information11/25/2012. Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! Skeletal Organization. The Skull. Skull Bones to Know Cranium
Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! 5) Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeletons and name the major parts of each 6) Locate and identify the bones and the major features of the bones that compose the
More informationNICE guideline Published: 17 February 2016 nice.org.uk/guidance/ng38
Fractures (non-complex): assessment and management NICE guideline Published: 17 February 2016 nice.org.uk/guidance/ng38 NICE 2017. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights (https://www.nice.org.uk/terms-and-conditions#notice-ofrights).
More information