Impact of Protocol for Children with Right Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain

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1 Impact of Protocol for Children with Right Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain Saad A Saad, MD, FACS, FAAP Surgeon Champion NSQIP-Ped Christine Williams, PA-C Surgical Case Review K.Hovnanian Children s Hospital at JSUMC Neptune, New Jersey, USA

2 DISCLOSURE NONE TO DISCLOSE

3 Protocol for children with RLQ Abdominal Pain Purpose of the Protocol: 1. Expedite transfer of Children with RLQ abdominal Pain or Appendicitis from all Meridian Hospitals to KHCH 2. Expedite surgical and Medical care of these children at KHCH 3. Decrease complications after appendectomy caused by the delay in transfer of Children with RQL Abdominal Pain and Appendicitis

4 PROTOCOL a. Meridian Hospitals other than KHCH at JSUMC 1. Child with fever, abdominal pain & Tenderness in RLQ in the past h, and high WBC with shift to left.do Not Do any more testing & immediately transfer child to KHCH 2. Child with abdominal pain in the past 1-2 weeks. Do abdominal x-ray. If constipation. Do Not Do CAT Scan of abdomen. If constipation D/C pt & ask family to call the primary care MD or the Pediatric surgeon within 24 h. If not sure admit child for 23 h for observation. If No improvement Transfer child to KHCH.

5 PROTOCOL 3. Child with RLQ abdominal pain in the past hours not sure of diagnosis Do Ultra Sound ( or CAT Scan if US is not available). If still not sure of diagnosis or Ultra Sound/CAT Scan is positive for acute appendicitis then transfer the child to KHCH. If Ultra Sound/CAT Scan is normal then discharge child. Family must contact there primary care physician or pediatric surgeon next day 4. Any teenage girl with RLQ abdominal pain must do Ultra Sound of abdomen & pelvis to check for ovarian mass/cyst

6 PROTOCOL b. K Hovnanian Children s Hospital at JSUMC: 1. Child in Emergency Room i. Child with fever, abdominal pain & Tenderness in RLQ in the past h, and high WBC with shift to left.do Not Do any more testing & immediately call the surgical resident or the pediatric surgeon if surgical resident not available. ii. Child with abdominal pain in the past 1-2 weeks. Do abdominal x-ray If constipation. Do Not Do CAT Scan of abdomen. If constipation D/C pt & ask family to call the primary care MD or the Pediatric surgeon within 24 h.

7 PROTOCOL iii. Child with RLQ abdominal pain in the past hours not sure of diagnosis Do Ultra Sound. If still not sure of diagnosis call surgical Resident to evaluate child. If not sure of diagnosis admit child for 23 hours observation vi. Any teenage girl with RLQ abdominal pain must do Ultra Sound of abdomen & pelvis to check for ovarian mass/cyst

8 PROTOCOL Protocol Approved by: Chair of Pediatric at KHCH Chair of Pediatric, Riverview Medical Center Chair of Pediatric Bayshore Medical Center Chair of Pediatric Ocean Medical Center Chair of Pediatric Southern Ocean Medical Center

9 METHOD Retrospective study of the Impact of the Protocol for children with RLQ Abdominal Pain and Acute Appendicitis 1. January 1, 2013-November 25, patients 3. Two groups: Meridian Hospitals including KHCH ( 79 patients) vs Non Meridian Hospitals ( 14 patients ) 4. KHCH of Meridian Hospitals System is Member of NSQIP-Ped 5. KHCH developed Protocol for transfer of Children with RLQ Abdominal Pain and Appendicitis 6. Non Meridian Hospitals has No Protocol and is Not member of NSQIP-Ped

10 RESULTS Meridian Hospitals: A. Acute Appendicitis 45 cases 1. Before the Protocol January 1, May 22, 2013 : a. Transfer and admit to KHCH with above diagnosis more than 12 hours..24.1% 2. After the Protocol May 23, November 25, 2013 : 34 cases a. Transfer and admit to KHCH with above diagnosis more than 12 hours 16.4%. b. There is an improvement of 32 %

11 RESULTS Non Meridian Hospitals: A. Acute Appendicitis 14 cases 1. Before KHCH Protocol January 1, May 22, cases a. Transfer and admit to KHCH more than 12 hours 21.4% 2. After KHCH Protocol May 23, November 25, cases a. Transfer and admit to KHCH more than 12 hours 28.6%. b. There is No improvement before or after KHCH protocol, even got worse

12 CONCLUSION a. Meridian Hospitals KHCH member of NSQIP-Ped with Protocol for children with RLQ Abdominal pain led us to: 1. Expedite transfer from all 5 Meridian Hospitals to KHCH children with RLQ Abdominal Pain/ acute appendicitis showed an improvement of 32% 2. The above improvement in transfer was the result of K. Hovnanian Children s Hospital joining NSQIP which led us to create our protocol which led to improvement in the quality of surgical care. b. None Meridian Hospitals who are not member of NSQIP-Ped and has no Protocol for children with RLQ Abdominal pain showed No improvement in transferring of these children to KHCH..

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