Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Results of PT and PTA Program Textbook Survey

Transcription

1 In March of 200, the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (the Federation, FSBPT) sent a survey to all accredited PT and PTA education programs in the United States requesting information about the textbooks currently used by the programs in the education of physical therapist and physical therapist assistants. The purpose of the survey was described to academic programs as a method of ensuring that the reference library maintained by the Federation and used in the development of the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) reflects textbooks currently in use in PT and PTA education programs. In all exhibits and appendices, textbook frequencies include textbooks with the same title, but with different edition numbers and International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs). This technique was used because some PT and PTA programs reported using older editions or textbooks rereleased with ebooks. Collapsing frequencies across different versions of the same textbook succinctly identifies which titles are being used most frequently by the programs. A total of PT programs (65%) and 62 PTA programs (69%) responded to the request for textbook data (see Exhibit ). The greatest number of textbooks used by a responding PT program was 94; the least, 2. For responding PTA programs the greatest number of textbooks used was ; the least, 2. On average, 8 textbooks were used in PT programs, and 7 textbooks were used in PTA programs. Exhibit. Summary of Use by Survey Respondents Minimum # of Program Type # of Contacted # of Responding Response Rate s Reported by Maximum # of s Reported by Average # of s Reported by Median # of s Reported by PT 20 65% PTA % Exhibit 2 summarizes the number of textbooks used in PT and PTA programs. A total of 7 textbooks were used in 5 or more PT programs, and textbooks were used in 5 or more PTA programs. Similarly, 8 textbooks were used in 4-50 PT programs, and 2 were used in 4-50 PTA programs. Overall, 4 textbooks were used in 40% or more of the PT programs in the sample, while 0 books were used in 40% or more of the PTA programs responding to the survey. Exhibit 2. Frequency of Reporting Use of Different Numbers of s # of # of s Used by PT # of s Used by PTA

2 Lists of frequently used textbooks (used by at least 40% of the programs that responded to the survey) were assembled for each program type. Exhibit lists the most frequently used textbooks across all PT programs, and Exhibit 4 lists the most frequently used textbooks across all PTA programs. Exhibit. Most Frequently Used s by PT Program Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Physical Rehabilitation O'Sullivan SB, F.A. Davis Schmitz TJ Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 2 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis 5 4 Goodman CC, Fuller KS Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Shumway-Cook A, Practice Woollacott MH Elsevier Saunders 2 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis 4 2 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins # of by Edition Total # of % of 0 77% 99 76% 90 69% 85 65% 85 65% Orthopedic Physical Assessment 4 Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences % Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral 5 Goodman CC, Snyder TE Elsevier Saunders % Physical Therapy for Children 6 Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ Elsevier Saunders % Guide to Physical Therapist Practice APTA American Physical Therapy Association % Edition 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 2 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS Edition 2 titled Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications 4 Edition 4 published by Saunders 5 Edition titled Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy and published by W.B. Saunders 6 Edition authored by Campbell SK, Palisano RJ, Vander Linden DW and published by W.B. Saunders 2

3 Exhibit. Most Frequently Used s by PT Program Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Managerial & Supervisory Principles for Physical Nosse LJ, Friberg DG Lippincott Williams Therapists 7 & Wilkins ACSM s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription American College of Sports Medicine Lippincott Williams & Wilkins # of by Edition Total # of % of 7 54% 70 5% Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice 8 Portney LG, Watkins MP Pearson/Prentice Hall % Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation Neumann DA Elsevier Mosby % Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD F.A. Davis % Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 9 Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Elsevier Saunders % Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders % Atlas of Human Anatomy Netter FH Elsevier - Health Sciences Division % Clinically Oriented Anatomy Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination 0 Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Elsevier Saunders % 7 Edition 2 authored by Nosse LJ, Friberg DG, Kovacek PR, Lewis DK and edition authored by Nosse LJ, Friberg DG, Kovacek PR, Olsen D 8 Edition 2 published by Prentice Hall 9 Edition 2 authored by Pierson FM and editions 2 and published by W.B. Saunders 0 Edition 7 published by W.B. Saunders

4 Exhibit 4. Most Frequently Used s by PTA Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Physical Rehabilitation Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis 5 4 O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis 5 4 Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 2 Lippert L F.A. Davis 4 Principles and Techniques of Patient Care Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Elsevier Saunders 4 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis 4 Neurologic Interventions for Physical Therapy 4 Martin S, Kessler M Elsevier Saunders 2 Fundamental Orthopedic Management for the Physical Therapist Assistant 5 Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination 6 Shankman GA, Manske RC Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Elsevier - Health Sciences Division 2 Elsevier Saunders 8 7 Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders Research to Practice 7 2 Lukan's Documentation for Physical Therapist Assistants # of by Edition Total # of % of 82% 26 77% 6 72% 6 72% 06 65% 9 57% 85 52% 8 50% 79 49% Bircher WD F.A. Davis % Editions and 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 2 Edition titled Clinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistants Edition published by W.B. Saunders 4 Edition titled Neurologic Intervention for Physical Therapist Assistants and published by W.B. Saunders 5 Editions and 2 authored by Shankman GA and published by Mosby 6 Edition 7 published by W.B. Saunders 7 Edition 2 published by W.B. Saunders 4

5 The results of the survey were broken down into 7 geographical categories; the Northeastern United States, the Southeastern United States, the North Midwestern United States, the South Midwestern United States, the Rocky Mountain United States, the Northwestern United States, and the Southwestern United States. The breakdown of states within theses categories is listed below, and Exhibit 5 summarizes the number of PT and PTA programs located in each region. The values in Exhibit 5 include all programs in the regions, not just those that responded to the textbook survey. Northeast Southeast North Midwest Connecticut Delaware Illinois Maine District of Columbia Indiana Massachusetts Florida Iowa New Hampshire Georgia Kansas New Jersey Maryland Michigan New York North Carolina Minnesota Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Missouri Rhode Island South Carolina Nebraska Vermont Virgin Islands North Dakota Virginia West Virginia Ohio South Dakota Wisconsin South Midwest Rocky Mountain Northwest Alabama Colorado Alaska Arkansas Idaho Oregon Kentucky Montana Washington Louisiana New Mexico Mississippi Utah Oklahoma Wyoming Tennessee Texas Southwest Arizona California Hawaii Nevada Exhibit 5. Number of PT and PTA by Region Region PT PTA Total Northeastern United States Southeastern United States North Midwestern United States South Midwestern United States Rocky Mountain United States Northwestern United States Southwestern United States Total

6 Lists of frequently used textbooks (used by at least 40% of the programs in that region) were assembled for each region and program type. Northeastern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont) Exhibit 6. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Northeastern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Physical Rehabilitation 8 O'Sullivan SB, F.A. Davis Schmitz TJ Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 9 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Goodman CC, Fuller KS Elsevier Saunders 2 Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region 28 49% 2 40% 2 40% 8 Edition 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 9 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS 6

7 Southeastern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Virgin Islands, Virginia, West Virginia) Exhibit 7. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Southeastern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Physical Rehabilitation O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis % 8 49% Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis 5 4 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % Orthopedic Physical Assessment 20 Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences % Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 2 Goodman CC, Fuller KS Elsevier Saunders % Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD F.A. Davis % Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice 22 Portney LG, Watkins MP Pearson/Prentice Hall % 20 Edition 4 published by Saunders 2 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS 22 Edition 2 published by Prentice Hall 7

8 North Midwestern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin) Exhibit 8. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the North Midwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis Techniques # of by Edition 26 Total # of % of in Region 27 50% Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation Neumann DA Elsevier Mosby % Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 2 Goodman CC, Fuller KS Elsevier Saunders % Physical Rehabilitation 24 O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis % Orthopedic Physical Assessment 25 Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences % Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % 2 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS 24 Edition 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 25 Edition 4 published by Saunders 8

9 South Midwestern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas) Exhibit 9. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the North Midwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Physical Rehabilitation 26 O'Sullivan SB, F.A. Davis Schmitz TJ Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral Goodman CC, Snyder TE Guide to Physical Therapist Practice APTA American Physical Therapy Association Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH # of by Edition 20 Total # of % of in Region 2 78% Elsevier Saunders % Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD F.A. Davis 4 Physical Therapy for Children ACSM s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 27 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Clinically Oriented Anatomy Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ American College of Sports Medicine Goodman CC, Fuller KS % % % Elsevier Saunders % Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 8 7 Elsevier Saunders 2 Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis 5 4 Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Neumann DA Elsevier Mosby 2 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % 6 59% 6 59% 5 56% 5 56% 5 56% 26 Edition 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 27 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS 9

10 Exhibit 9. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the North Midwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Orthopedic Physical Assessment Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences % Managerial & Supervisory Principles for Physical Nosse LJ, Friberg DG Lippincott Williams Therapists 28 & Wilkins Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice Portney LG, Watkins MP Pearson/Prentice Hall % % Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 29 Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Elsevier Saunders 4 Atlas of Human Anatomy 0 Netter FH Elsevier - Health Sciences Division % 4% Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Elsevier Saunders % Muscles: Testing and Function with Posture and Pain Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders Research to Practice % 28 Edition 2 authored by Nosse LJ, Friberg DG, Kovacek PR, Lewis DK and edition authored by Nosse LJ, Friberg DG, Kovacek PR, Olsen D 29 Edition published by W.B. Saunders 0 Edition published by Saunders and edition 4 published by Elsevier Saunders Edition 7 published by W.B. Saunders 2 Edition 2 published by W.B. Saunders 0

11 Rocky Mountain United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming) Exhibit 0. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Rocky Mountain United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Atlas of Human Anatomy Netter FH Elsevier - Health Sciences Division # of by Edition 4 Total # of % of in Region 5 8% Guide to Physical Therapist Practice APTA American Physical Therapy Association ACSM s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription Clinically Oriented Anatomy Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice 4 Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice American College of Sports Medicine Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM Goodman CC, Snyder TE Portney LG, Watkins MP Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % % 4 67% Elsevier Saunders % Pearson/ Prentice Hall Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Orthopedic Physical Assessment 5 Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences % % % Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD F.A. Davis % Physical Therapy for Children Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 6 Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Elsevier Saunders % Elsevier Saunders % Edition 4 published by Elsevier Saunders 4 Edition 2 published by Prentice Hall 5 Edition 4 published by Saunders 6 Edition published by W.B. Saunders

12 Exhibit 0. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Rocky Mountain United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis Neurological Rehabilitation Observational Gait Analysis Physical Rehabilitation Levangie PK, Norkin CC Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT Los Amigos Research & Education Institute O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis % Elsevier Mosby % Los Amigos Research & Education Institute % F.A. Davis % 2

13 Northwestern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Alaska, Oregon, Washington) Exhibit. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Northwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region % Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Physical Therapy for Children Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques ACSM s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ Elsevier Saunders % Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % American College of Sports Medicine Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % Atlas of Human Anatomy 7 Netter FH Elsevier - Health Sciences Division Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence and Practice Desk Reference to the Diagnostic Criteria From DSM-IV-TR Frownfelter DL, Dean EW American Psychiatric Association % Elsevier Mosby % American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Guide to Physical Therapist Practice APTA American Physical Therapy Association Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation Muscles: Testing and Function with Posture and Pain Neurological Rehabilitation Neumann DA Elsevier Mosby 2 Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % % % % Elsevier Mosby % Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation Lundy-Ekman L Elsevier Saunders % 7 Edition 4 published by Elsevier Saunders

14 Exhibit. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Northwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Observational Gait Analysis % Los Amigos Research & Education Institute Los Amigos Research & Education Institute Orthopedic Physical Assessment Magee DJ Elsevier Health Sciences Physical Examination of the Spine and Extremities Physical Rehabilitation Principles and Techniques of Patient Care The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures Hoppenfeld S, Hutton R O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL % Appleton-Century % Crofts F.A. Davis % Elsevier Saunders % Fadiman A Macmillan % 4

15 Southwestern United States Physical Therapy Frequently Used s (Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada) Exhibit 2. s Used by At Least 40% of the PT in the Western United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Physical Therapy for Children Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ Elsevier Saunders % Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral Guide to Evidence-Based Physical Therapy Practice Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation Managerial & Supervisory Principles for Physical Therapists Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Observational Gait Analysis Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist 8 Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % Goodman CC, Snyder TE Elsevier Saunders % Jewell DV Jones and Bartlett % Neumann DA Elsevier Mosby 2 Nosse LJ, Friberg DG Lippincott Williams & Wilkins % % Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % Los Amigos Research & Education Institute Goodman CC, Fuller KS Los Amigos Research & Education Institute Elsevier Saunders % % Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders % 8 Edition 2 authored by Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, and Fuller KS 5

16 Northeastern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont) Exhibit. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the Northeastern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis Techniques # of by Edition 20 Total # of % of in Region 2 58% Physical Rehabilitation Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 9 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL F.A. Davis % Elsevier Saunders 4 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis 4 Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 40 Lippert L F.A. Davis % 8 45% 6 40% 9 Edition published by W.B. Saunders 40 Edition titled Clinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistants 6

17 Southeastern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Virgin Islands, Virginia, West Virginia) Exhibit 4. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the Southeastern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis Techniques Physical Rehabilitation Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 4 O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL # of by Edition 0 Total # of % of in Region 62% F.A. Davis % Elsevier Saunders 4 Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 42 Lippert L F.A. Davis 4 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis 4 Goniometry Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination 4 Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Elsevier Saunders % 26 52% 2 42% 20 40% 4 Edition published by W.B. Saunders 42 Edition titled Clinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistants 4 Edition 7 published by W.B. Saunders 7

18 North Midwestern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin) Exhibit 5. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the North Midwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis 5 4 Neurologic Interventions for Physical Therapy 44 Martin S, Kessler M Elsevier Saunders 2 Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 45 Lippert L F.A. Davis 4 Physical Rehabilitation 46 Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 47 Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL F.A. Davis 5 4 Elsevier Saunders 4 Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region 4 6% 8 54% 6 5% 6 5% 46% 2 45% 44 Edition titled Neurologic Intervention for Physical Therapist Assistants and published by W.B. Saunders 45 Edition titled Clinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistants 46 Editions and 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 47 Edition published by W.B. Saunders 8

19 South Midwestern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas) Exhibit 6. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the North Midwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy 48 Lippert L F.A. Davis Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Physical Rehabilitation 49 Principles and Techniques of Patient Care Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis 4 O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Pierson FM, Fairchild SL F.A. Davis # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region 2 45% 2 45% 2 45% Elsevier Saunders % Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % 48 Edition titled Clinical Kinesiology for Physical Therapist Assistants 49 Edition 4 titled Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment 9

20 Rocky Mountain United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming) Exhibit 7. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the Rocky Mountain United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Physical Rehabilitation O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis % Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy Lippert L F.A. Davis % Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % Neurologic Interventions for Physical Therapy 50 Martin S, Kessler M Elsevier Saunders % Principles and Techniques of Patient Care 5 Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Elsevier Saunders % Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Manual Examination 52 Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Elsevier Saunders % Fundamental Orthopedic Management for the Physical Therapist Assistant Shankman GA, Manske RC Elsevier - Health Sciences Division Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders Research to Practice % % PTA Exam: The Complete Study Guide Giles R, Giles SM Scorebuilders N/A % 50 Edition titled Neurologic Intervention for Physical Therapist Assistants and published by W.B. Saunders 5 Edition published by W.B. Saunders 52 Edition 7 published by W.B. Saunders 5 Edition 2 published by W.B. Saunders 20

21 Northwestern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Alaska, Oregon, Washington) Exhibit 8. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the Northwestern United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy Lippert L F.A. Davis % Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice Physical Rehabilitation Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Lukan's Documentation for Physical Therapist Assistants Cameron MH Elsevier Saunders % O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ F.A. Davis % Kisner C, Colby LA F.A. Davis % Bircher WD F.A. Davis % Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Norkin CC, White DJ F.A. Davis % Pathophysiology for the Health Professions Gould BE, Dyer R Saunders % Principles and Techniques of Patient Care Fundamental Orthopedic Management for the Physical Therapist Assistant Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Shankman GA, Manske RC Elsevier Saunders % Elsevier - Health Sciences Division % Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation Lundy-Ekman L Elsevier Saunders % Laboratory Manual for Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy Patient Practitioner Interaction: An Experiential Manual for Developing the Art of Health Care Lippert L, Minor MAD F.A. Davis % Davis CM Slack Incorporated % 2

22 Southwestern United States Physical Therapy Assistant Frequently Used s (Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada) Exhibit 9. s Used by At Least 40% of the PTA in the Western United States Title Author Publisher Edition(s) Year(s) # of by Edition Total # of % of in Region % Fundamental Orthopedic Management for the Physical Therapist Assistant Shankman GA, Manske RC Elsevier - Health Sciences Division Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy Lippert L F.A. Davis % 22

23 Appendix A: s in Physical Therapist Education Sorted by Frequency of Use 54 Physical Rehabilitation O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Kisner C, Colby LA Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH Orthopedic Physical Assessment Magee DJ Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Goodman CC, Snyder TE Referral Guide to Physical Therapist Practice APTA Physical Therapy for Children Campbell SK, Vander Linden DW, Palisano RJ Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist Goodman CC, Fuller KS Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Norkin CC, White DJ Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice Portney LG, Watkins MP Principles and Techniques of Patient Care Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice Cameron MH Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Manual Examination Atlas of Human Anatomy Netter FH ACSM s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription American College of Sports Medicine Muscles: Testing and Function with Posture and Pain Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation Lundy-Ekman L Clinically Oriented Anatomy Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM Managerial & Supervisory Principles for Physical Therapists Nosse LJ, Friberg DG Neurological Rehabilitation Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis Levangie PK, Norkin CC Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention Dutton M Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Evidence Frownfelter DL, Dean EW and Practice Guide to Evidence-Based Physical Therapy Practice Jewell DV Essentials of Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Hillegass EA, Sadowsky HS Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention Michlovitz SL, Nolan T Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Neumann DA Rehabilitation Observational Gait Analysis Los Amigos Research & Education Institute Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Neumann DA 2009 Rehabilitation Pediatric Physical Therapy Tecklin JS 2007 Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Imaging McKinnis LN Patient Practitioner Interaction: An Experiential Manual for Developing the Art of Health Care Writing Patient/Client Notes: Ensuring Accuracy in Documentation Managerial & Supervisory Principles for Physical Therapists Davis CM 2005 Kettenbach G Nosse LJ, Friberg DG, Kovacek PR, Lewis DK data provided in Appendices A through D collapses textbooks with the same editions but different ISBNs in order to succinctly identify the most frequently used titles by PT and PTA programs. 2

24 Wound Management: Principles and Practice Myers BA Functional Outcomes Documentation for Rehabilitation Quinn L, Gordon J Physical Rehabilitation Laboratory Manual: Focus on O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Functional Training Grant's Dissector Tank PW Physical Examination of the Spine and Extremities Hoppenfeld S, Hutton R Prosthetics and Orthotics: Lower Limb and Spinal Seymour R Acute Care Handbook for Physical Therapists Paz JC, West MP Rehabilitation Research: Principles and Applications Domholdt E Trail Guide to the Body: How to Locate Muscles, Bones and Biel A More Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Clinical Approach Lewis CB, Bottomley JM Handbook of Teaching for Physical Therapists Shepard K, Jensen GM Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of Structures, Sections, and Systems Haines DE Primary Care for the Physical Therapist: Examination and Boissonnault WG Triage Psychosocial Aspects of Health Care Drench ME, Sharby N, Noonan AC, Hallenborg SV Therapeutic Exercise: Moving Toward Function Hall CM, Brody LT Atlas of Anatomy (Thieme Anatomy) Gilroy AM, MacPherson BR, Ross LM Muscle and Sensory Testing Reese NB ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription American College of Sports Medicine Patient Care Skills Minor MAD, Minor SD Orthotics and Prosthetics in Rehabilitation Lusardi MM, Nielsen CC Functional Movement Development Across the Life Span Cech D, Martin SC, Martin S Grant's Atlas of Anatomy Agur AMR, Dalley AF Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing Reese NB, Bandy WD Neuroanatomy Through Clinical Cases Blumenfeld H Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist Goodman CC, Boissonnault WG, Fuller KS Spinal Cord Injury: Functional Rehabilitation Somers MF Wound Care: A Collaborative Practice Manual Sussman C, Bates-Jensen BM Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Brotzman SB, Wilk K Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Hertling D, Kessler RM Therapy Principles and Methods Pharmacology for Physical Therapists Gladson B The Rehabilitation Specialist's Handbook Rothstein JM Handbook of Pediatric Physical Therapy Long TM, Toscano K Kinesiology: The Mechanics & Pathomechanics of Human Oatis CA Movement Meeting the Physical Therapy Needs of Children Effgen SK AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors Iverson C, American Medical Association Clinically Oriented Anatomy Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry Norkin CC, White DJ Patient Care Skills Minor MAD, Minor SD Rehabilitation for the Postsurgical Orthopedic Patient Maxey L, Magnusson J Writing SOAP Notes: With Patient/client Management Formats Kettenbach G Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy An DeTurk WE, Cahalin LP Evidence-Based Approach Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Imaging McKinnis LN

25 Physical Therapy in Acute Care: A Clinician's Guide Malone DJ, Lindsay KLB Principles of Neural Science Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation Prentice WE, Quillen WS Amputations and Prosthetics: A Case Study Approach May BJ Basic Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System Nordin M, Frankel VH Clinical Electrophysiology: Electrotherapy and Robinson AJ, Snyder-Mackler Electrophysiologic Testing L Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch Performance VL Gray's Anatomy for Students Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM Manual Mobilization of the Joints: The Extremities Volume Kaltenborn FM, Evjenth O, Kaltenborn TB, Morgan D, Vollowtiz E Professionalism in Physical Therapy: History, Practice, & Swisher LL, Page CG Development Spinal Cord Injury: Functional Rehabilitation Somers MF Therapeutic Electrophysical Agents: Evidence Behind Practice Belanger AY Essential Clinical Anatomy Moore KL, Agur AMR 2007 Introduction to Physical Therapy Pagliarulo MA 2007 Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence Based Cleland J 2005 Approach for Physical Therapists Orthopedic Physical Examination Tests an Evidence-Based Cook CE, Hegedus E 2007 Approach Rapid Interpretation of EKG's: An Interactive Course Dubin D 2000 Writing Case Reports: A How-to Manual for Clinicians McEwen I 2009 Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions Purtilo R Management In Physical Therapy Practices Page CG Motor Skills Acquisition in the First Year: An Illustrated Guide Bly L to Normal Development Neuroscience Purves D Outcome-Based Massage: From Evidence to Practice Andrade C-K, Clifford P Physical Therapy Ethics Gabard DL, Martin MW PNF in Practice: An Illustrated Guide Adler SS, Beckers D, Buck M Stroke Rehabilitation: Guidelines for Exercise and Training to Carr JH, Shepherd RB Optimize Motor Skill Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary Venes D Beard's Massage: Principles and Practice of Soft Tissue De Domenico G 2007 Manipulation Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy: A Guide to Practice Irwin S, Tecklin JS 2004 Color Atlas of Anatomy: A Photographic Study of the Human Rohen JW, Yokochi C, Lutjen Body Drecoll E Diagnosis & Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes Sahrmann S 2002 Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch 2009 Performance VL Health Professional and Patient Interaction Purtilo R, Haddad A 2007 Neuro Notes: Clinical Pocket Guide Fenderson CB, Ling WK 2008 Orthopedic Manual Therapy: An Evidence Based Approach Cook C 2007 Prevention Practice: A Physical Therapist's Guide to Health, Thompson CR 2007 Fitness, and Wellness of Medical Physiology Guyton AC, Hall JE 2005 User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Flynn TC 2008 Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician Atlas of Human Anatomy Netter FH

26 Business Fundamentals for the Rehabilitation Professional Richmond T, Powers D Developing Cultural Competence in Physical Therapy Practice Lattanzi JB, Purnell LD Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Powers SK, Howley ET Performance Fundamental Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Applications Haines DE Health Services: Policy and Systems for Therapists Sandstrom RW, Lohman H, Bramble JD Geriatric Physical Therapy Guccione AA Improving Functional Outcomes in Physical Rehabilitation O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ Manual for Physical Agents Hayes KW Manual Mobilization of the Joints: The Spine Volume 2 Kaltenborn FM, Evjenth O, Kaltenborn TB, Morgan D, Vollowtiz E Manual Physical Therapy of the Spine (Book & DVD) Olson KA Ortho Notes: Clinical Examination Pocket Guide Gulick D Spinal & Extremity Manipulation: The Basic Skill Set for Wainer R, Flynn T, Whitman J Physical Therapists Steps to Follow: The Comprehensive Treatment of Patients Davies PM with Hemiplegia Wound Healing: Alternatives in Management Kloth LC, McCulloch JM Anatomy: A Regional Atlas of the Human Body Clemente CD Diagnostic Imaging for Physical Therapists Swain J, Bush KW, Brosing JW Evaluation Treatment & Prevention of Musculoskeletal Saunders D Disorders Evidence-Based Guide to Therapeutic Physical Agents Belanger AY Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Assessment Techniques Palmer ML, Epler M Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach Silverthorn DU Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Magee DJ, Zacharewski JE, Quillen WS Physical Therapy Documentation: From Examination to Erickson M, McKnight R, Outcome Utzman R Principles of Manual Medicine Greenman PE Tappan's Handbook of Healing Massage Techniques Benjamin PJ ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing American College of Sports and Prescription Medicine Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: A Clinical Watchie J Manual Effective Documentation for Physical Therapy Professionals Shamus E, Stern D Evidence-based Rehabilitation: A Guide to Practice Law MC, MacDermid J Gray's Anatomy for Students Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM Joint Mobilization/Manipulation: Extremity and Spinal Edmond SL Techniques Manter and Gantz's Essentials of Clinical Neuroanatomy and Gilman S, Manter JT, Gatz AJ, Neurophysiology Newman SW Physiology of Sport and Exercise Wilmore JH, Costill DL, Kenney WL Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Assessment Baxter RE Postsurgical Rehabilitation Guidelines for the Orthopedic Cioppa-Mosca J, Cahill JB, Clinician Tucker CY Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Kisner C, Colby LA Understanding Health Policy: A Clinical Approach Bodenheimer TS, Grumbach K Vander's Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Widmaier E, Raff H, Strang K Function with ARIS Vestibular Rehabilitation Herdman SJ

27 Clinical Neuroanatomy Made Ridiculously Simple (Book & CD- Goldberg S ROM) Essential Neuroscience Siegel A, Sapru HN Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning National Strength and Conditioning Association Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Brown SP, Miller WC, Eason Disease JM Grant's Atlas of Anatomy Agur AMR, Dalley AF Grant's Dissector Tank PW Medical Terminology Simplified: A Programmed Learning Gylys BA, Masters RM Approach by Body System Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach Gylys BA, Wedding ME Neurologic Interventions for Physical Therapy Martin S, Kessler M Ortho Notes: A Clinical Examination Pocket Guide Gulick D Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention Dutton M Orthopedic Physical Assessment Magee DJ Orthotics: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach Edelstein J, Bruckner J Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and McCance KL, Huether SE Children Patient Education In Rehabilitation Dreeben O Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice Cameron MH Physical Therapy Professional Foundations: Keys to Success Curtis KA in School and Career Principles and Techniques of Patient Care Pierson FM, Fairchild SL Promoting Legal and Ethical Awareness: A Primer for Health Scott RW Professionals and Patients Prosthetics and Patient Management: A Comprehensive Carroll K, Edelstein JE Clinical Approach Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association American Psychological Association Spinal Cord Injuries: Management and Rehabilitation Sisto SA, Druin E, Sliwinski MM Structure of the Human Brain: A Photographic Atlas DeArmond SJ, Fusco MM, Dewey MM The Clinical Practice of Pediatric Physical Therapy: From the Drnach M NICU to Independent Living The Human Brain: An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy Nolte J The Physical Therapist's Business Practice and Legal Guide Nicholson SK Trail Guide to the Body Student Handbook: How to Locate Biel A, Dorn R Muscles, Bones and More Acute Care Handbook for Physical Therapists Paz JC, West MP An Illustrated Atlas of the Skeletal Muscles Bowden B, Bowden JM Color Atlas of Anatomy: A Photographic Study of the Human Rohen JW, Lutjen-Drecoll E, Body Yokochi C Documentation for Rehabilitation: A Guide to Clinical Decision Quinn L, Gordon J Making Essentials of Exercise Physiology, Volume McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care Griffin LY Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM Straus SE Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice Portney LG, Watkins MP Hollinshead's Functional Anatomy of the Limbs and Back Jenkins DB Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems Sherwood L Imaging In Rehabilitation Malone T, Hazle C, Grey M

28 International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury American Spinal Injury Association, International Medical Society of Paraplegia Clarkson HM Joint Motion and Function Assessment: A Research-Based Practical Guide Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation Maitland GD, Hengeveld E, Banks K, English K Medical Terminology Systems: A Body Systems Approach Gylys BA, Wedding ME with CD-ROM Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH Neuroanatomy: An Atlas of Structures, Sections, and Systems Haines DE Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets Placzek JD, Boyce DA Orthotics in Functional Rehabilitation of the Lower Limb Nawoczenski DA, Epler ME Pharmacology for the Physical Therapist Panus PC, Jobst EE, Katzung BG, Tinsley S, Masters SB, Trevor AJ Prosthetic Gait Training Program for Lower Extremity Gailey RS, Gailey AM, Angulo Amputees F Robbins Basic Pathology: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Access Mitchell R of Disorders and Injuries of the Musculoskeletal Salter RB System: An Introduction to Orthopaedics, Fractures, and Joint Injuries, Rheumatology, Metabolic Bone Disease, and Rehabilitation The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Covey SR The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Fadiman A Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures Therapeutic Exercise in Developmental Disabilities Connolly B, Montgomery P Wellness and Physical Therapy Fair S Women's Health in Physical Therapy Irion JM, Irion G Writing Case Reports: A How-to-Manual for Clinicians McEwen I ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing American College of Sports and Prescription Medicine Balance, Agility, Coordination and Endurance for Lower Gailey RS, Gailey AM Extremity Amputees (on-line) Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Defects Torchia MG Berne & Levy Physiology Berne RM, Koeppen BM, Stanton BA Brunnstrom's Clinical Kinesiology Smith LK, Weiss EL, Lehmkuhl LD Clinical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum Bogduk N Clinical Neuroanatomy Waxman SG Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle Testing: Techniques of Hislop HJ, Montgomery J Manual Examination Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy Goodman CC, Snyder TE Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual Beam W, Adams G Facilitation Techniques Based on NDT Principles Bly L, Whiteside A Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function Perry J Geriatric Rehabilitation Manual Kauffman TL Handbook of Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Brotzman SB, Wilk KE Integumentary Essentials: Applying the Preferred Physical Moffat M, Harris KB Therapist Practice Patterns Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Test Reese NB, Bandy WD McMinn's Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy with DVD Abrahams PH, Boon JM, Spratt JD

29 Medical Terminology Simplified: A Programmed Learning Gylys BA, Masters RM Approach by Body Systems Mobilization Notes: A Rehabilitation Specialist's Pocket Guide Wise CH, Gulick DT Movement Science: Foundations for Physical Therapy in Carr JH, Shepherd RB Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal Interventions: Techniques for Therapeutic Voight ML, Hoogenboom BJ, Exercise Prentice WE Netter's Atlas of Human Neuroscience Felten DL, Jozefowicz R Neurological Rehabilitation: Optimizing Motor Performance Carr JH, Shepherd RB Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA Orthopedic Rehabilitation Clinical Advisor Sueki D, Brechter J Pharmacology in Rehabilitation Ciccone CD Physical Dimensions of Aging Spirduso WW, Francis KL, MacRae PG Physical Therapy Management Scott RW, Petrosino CL Radiology 0: The Basics and Fundamentals of Imaging Erkonen WK, Smith WL Robbins Basic Pathology Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice in Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Quillen WS Screening Notes: Rehabilitation Specialist's Pocket Guide Gulick D (Davis Notes) Stedman's Medical Dictionary Stedman TL Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary Venes D, Taber CW Teaching Strategies for Health Education and Health Lowenstein AJ, Foord-May L Promotion: Working with Patients, Families, and Communities The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG The Human Brain Coloring Book (Cos, 06) Diamond MC, Scheibel AB The Human Brain: An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy Nolte J, Sundsten JW The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions McConnell TH Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U, Lamperti ED, Ross LM, Wesker KH Acland's DVD Atlas of Human Anatomy (6 DVD Set) Acland RD 200 ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Durstine JL, Moore GE 200 Disease and Disabilities ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic American College of Sports 2009 Disease and Disabilities Medicine, Durstine JL Active and Passive Movement Testing Petersen CM, Foley RA 2002 Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription Heyward VH 2006 Aging: The Health-Care Challenge : An Interdisciplinary Lewis CB 2002 Approach to Assessment and Rehabilitative Management of the Elderly An Introduction to Gait Analysis Whittle M 2007 Atlas of Surface Palpation: Anatomy of the Neck, Trunk, Upper Tixa S 2007 and Lower Limbs Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy: A Clinical Manual Watchie J 995 Clinical Decision Making in Therapeutic Exercise Sullivan PE, Markos PD 995 Clinical Electrophysiology: Electrotherapy and Robinson AJ, Snyder-Mackler 995 Electrophysiologic Testing L Clinical Electrotherapy Nelson RM, Currier DP, Hayes 999 KW Clinical Neuroanatomy Snell RS 2009 Complementary Therapies for Physical Therapy: A Clinical Decision-Making Approach Deutsch J, Anderson EZ