Abstract. Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange Vol.4, No.2 June 30 (2018), pp
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1 Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange Vol.4, No.2 June 30 (2018), pp Abstract The present study was intended to analyse discriminant factors between happy and unhappy elderly people. For this purpose, 300 seniors in a metropolitan area in Korea were individually interviewed regarding subjective well-being, economic and health state, extraversion, neuroticism, self-esteem, goal instability, generativity, and social support. The discriminant factors between high emotional well-being elderly and low emotional well-being elderly were self-esteem, neuroticism, and goal instability. The discriminat factors between high life satisfaction elderly and low life satisfaction elderly were self-esteem and economic state. In conclusion, it was found that self-esteem served as the strongest discriminant factors between happy and unhappy elderly people. Keywords : Happy elderly, Self-esteem, Neuroticism, Goal instability Received(April 23, 2018), Review Result(1st: May 7, 2018, 2nd: May 28, 2018), Accepted(June 7, 2018) ISSN: APJCRI Copyright 2018 SoCoRI 43
2 44 Copyright 2018 SoCoRI
3 Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange Vol.4, No.2 June (2018) ISSN: APJCRI Copyright 2018 SoCoRI 45
4 λ λ 46 Copyright 2018 SoCoRI
5 Asia-pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange Vol.4, No.2 June (2018) ISSN: APJCRI Copyright 2018 SoCoRI 47
6 References [1] M. Argyle, in Well-being: The foundation of hedonic psychology, Edited D. Kahneman, E. Diener, and N. Schwarz, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, USA (1999), Causes and correlates of happiness, pp [2] S. M. A. Lamers, G. J. Westerhof, V. Kovács and E. T. Bohlmeijer, Differential relationships in the association of the Big Five personality traits with positive mental health and psychopathology, Journal of Research in Personality (2012), Vol.46, No.5, Copyright 2018 SoCoRI
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8 [21] S. B. Robbins and M. J. Patten, Self-psychology and career development: Construction of the Superiority and Goal Instability scales, Journal of Counseling Psychology (1985), Vol.32, No.2, pp [22] E. Lee, The Role of Goal Instability and Resolving Style of Problems Between Nurses Job Stressors and Emotional Exhaustion, The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology (2008), Vol.13, No.4, pp [23] P. T. Jr. Costa and R. R. McCrae, Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual, Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL (1992) [24] B. G. Tabachnick and L. S. Fidell, Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.), Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education, New York USA (2007) [25] E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryann, Human autonomy: The basis for true self-esteem, Edited M. H. Kernis, Plenum series in social/clinical psychology, New York, USA (1995), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem, pp [26] M. R. Leary and R. F. Baumeister, The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (2000), Vol.32, pp [27] R. F. Baumeister, The self, Edited D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, and G. Lindzey, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1998), The handbook of social psychology, pp [28] C. Sedikides and M. J. Strube, Self-Evaluation: To Thine Own Self Be Good, To Thine Own Self Be Sure, To Thine Own Self Be True, and To Thine Own Self be Better, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (1997), Vol.29, pp [29] P. T. Costa and R. R. McCrae, Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1980), Vol.38, No.4, pp [30] M. W. Eysenck, Trait Theories of Anxiety, Edited J. Strelau and H. J. Eysenck, Plenum Press, New York, USA (1987). Personality Dimensions and Arousal, pp [31] B. Headey and A. Wearing, Personality, life events, and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1989), Vol.57, No.4, pp [32] M. J. Patton and S. B. Robbins, Kohut's self-psychology as a model for college-student counseling, Professional Psychology (1982), Vol.13, No.6, pp [33] T. R. Elliott, G. Uswatte, L. Lewis and A. Palmatier, Goal instability and adjustment to physical disability, Journal of Counseling Psychology (2000), Vol.47, No.2, pp [34] L. C. Smith and S. B. Robbins, Validity of the Goal Instability scale (modified) as a predictor of adjustment in retirement-age adults, Journal of Counseling Psychology (1988), Vol.35, No.3, pp Copyright 2018 SoCoRI
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