The relationship between adult attachment and love concept of college students: a moderated mediator model

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1 The relaionship beween adul aachmen and love concep of college sudens: a moderaed mediaor model Wenpeng Hu, a School of Psychology, Souh China Normal Universiy, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Absrac: In order o explore he influencing facors of college sudens' love, his sudy used love quesionnaire, adul aachmen scale and scale o invesigae 790 college sudens. I was found ha he adul aachmen is dependen love and. There is a linear correlaion beween hem; for girls, and love are also linearly relaed, bu no for boys; for girls, depends on he closeness dimension, dimension and love concep of adul aachmen.there is an inermediary role beween hem; for boys, does no have an inermediary role. In summary, here is a gender difference in he mediaing effec of, ha is, gender has a moderaing effec. The resuls of his sudy provide a cerain heoreical suppor for beer exploring he influencing facors and mechanisms of he concep of love from he perspecive of growh facors. Inroducion As one of he core conceps of human beings, he concep of love has undergone huge changes in recen years, and many boh funny and annoying love conceps have emerged, such as: "money supremacy concep", "carpe diem concep", "maverick concep", ec. I has caused many adverse effecs. Therefore, i is very imporan o explore he influencing facors of he love concep and he developmen of educaion. As he fuure pillar of he homeland consrucion, he sudy of college sudens' love concep is paricularly imporan. I can be found hrough research ha which facors promoe he formaion of correc he concep of love. Training and educaion from an early age can also find some undesirable facors ha can be eliminaed and conained in advance. This sudy mainly explores he influence of he early and formed rais of adul aachmen on he concep of love, so ha hrough he educaion a a young age, college sudens can have a correc concep of love, and a he same ime i also can promoe he formaion of oher good qualiies of college sudens o build our moherland. 2 Research res 2. The relaionship beween he concep of love and The concep of love is simply he individual's fundamenal of love. Wang Hong, Luo Qiong and ohers found in he invesigaion ha conemporary college sudens have a posiive aiude owards campus love, and hey have a srong auonomy in he issue of love. The mae selecion crieria are sill influenced by radiion and can beer handle he relaionship beween love and school. The abiliy of resising frusraion is srong, and here are also problems such as muliple love moives, neglec of love ehics, weak sense of sexual proecion and high consumpion of love. Huang Shushu obained a survey of 90 "pos" college sudens: he oal score of romanic relaionship was significanly negaively correlaed wih ordinary, and he oal score of romance was significanly posiively correlaed wih special. Special has a significan posiive predicive effec on romanic relaionships; ordinary has a significan negaive predicive effec on romanic relaionships. 2.2 The relaionship beween he concep of love and adul s aachmen Adul aachmen refers o he recall and reproducion of adul childhood aachmen experience and he curren evaluaion of childhood aachmen experience. Many scholars have found ha here is a close relaionship beween love and adul aachmen. eeney e al. found ou ha college sudens wih safe aachmen have a family of muual and a sable relaionship. Cao Xingfu s research resuls show ha in he adul aachmen syle, he romanic, alruisic, realisic, and possessive ypes of aachmen avoidance and love aiude show significan negaive correlaions. The six dimensions of aachmen and love aiude are significanly posiively Corresponding auhor : Sian Xu a @qq.com @qq.com The Auhors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access aricle disribued under he erms of he Creaive Commons Aribuion License 4.0 (hp://creaivecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

2 vocabulary, including four dimensions: knowing, conflicing, defensive, and wave. In his sudy, he cloned Bach coefficien of his quesionnaire is 0.88; he laer has 58 vocabularies, including hree dimensions: knowing each oher, loving each oher. In his sudy, he cloned Bach coefficien of he quesionnaire was correlaed. 2.3 Relaionship beween and adul s aachmen Inerpersonal is a generalized expecaion ha an individual is reliable abou oher people's words, promises, verbal and wrien saemens. Rubin aribues o he main componens of love. Wang Lishuang found ha aachmen avoidance, aachmen and are no significan; while Li Guolu found ha he aachmen dimension of adul aachmen has a saisically significan negaive correlaion wih. There is also a significan negaive correlaion beween and loneliness Adul aachmen scale Using he Adul Aachmen Scale (AAS) revised by Wu Weili, he scale has 8 iems, divided ino hree subscales and wo dimensions. The hree subscales are closeness, and, respecively. or: Anxiey Dimensions, Inimae Dimensions, Li Kee scored 5 poins. In his sudy, he clone Bach coefficien of he close-dependen subscale is 0.62, and he clone Bach coefficien of he subscale is Research hypohesis Inerpersonal scale In summary, he research on he concep of love, and adul aachmen mosly incorporaes and aachmen ino he dimension of love. There is no in-deph exploraion on how and adul aachmen affec and influence he concep of love. This research will sudy his and assume ha has an inermediary role beween adul aachmen and love. The Inerpersonal Trus Scale (ITS) ranslaed by Wang Xiangdong and Xilin e al. has a oal of 25 iems. The scoring mehod is Li Kee's 5-poin scoring. The higher he score, he higher he. In he presen sudy, he clone Bach coefficien of he scale was Daa processing Saisical analysis was carried ou using SPSS 22.0 sofware. The inermediae inspecion procedure was carried ou according o he laes five-sep mediaion es mehod proposed by Wen Zhonglin e al. 3 Paricipans and research mehods 3. Paricipans In his sudy, 850 people were randomly seleced from Souh China Normal Universiy and Souh China Universiy of Technology for invesigaion, 820 quesionnaires were recovered, and 790 valid quesionnaires were used. Among hem, 403 boys and 387 girls. 4 Research resul 4. Verificaion of he common mehod deviaion In his sudy, he Harman single facor es was used o es he deviaion of he common mehod for he variables of he boys and girls quesionnaires. The resuls showed ha, afer he roaion, he boys and girls respecively go 7 and 8 facors wih he eigenvalue greaer han, and he variances explained by he firs one facor are 9.49% and 3.22%, respecively, which are far less han he criical crierion of 40%. I can be seen ha here is no common mehod bias effec in his sudy. 3.2 Research mehods 3.2. The concep of love quesionnaire Using he "90-year-old female college sudens' he concep of love quesionnaire" compiled by Chen Zijun and Huang Yingying's "90-year-old male college sudens' he concep of love quesionnaire", boh of hem are vocabulary quesionnaires, all using Li Kee's 5-poin 4.2 Descripive saisics and relaed analysis score, "" means very non-conforming, "5" means very consisen. Among hem, he former has a oal of 36 Table Resuls of correlaion analysis beween differen variables of male sudens Love x Love s

3 When he confidence level (wo side) is 0.00, he correlaion is significan. When he confidence level (wo side) is 0.0, he correlaion is significan. When he confidence level (wo side) is 0.05, he correlaion is significan. Same as below I can be seen from Table ha, for boys, he concep of love is no relaed o, and is significanly posiively correlaed wih adul aachmen and, and negaively correlaed wih dimension; was no correlaed wih adul aachmen, which was negaively correlaed wih he dimension of closeness, and posiively correlaed wih he dimension of ; he inimae dimension was significanly posiively correlaed wih he dimension. Table 2 Analysis of correlaions beween differen variables of female sudens s Love x Love As can be seen from Table 2, for girls, he concep of negaively correlaed wih he dimension of ; love is no relaed o adul aachmen, significanly inimae on laiude and dimensions posiively correlaed wih inimae, and was significanly posiively correlaed. negaively correlaed wih and dimensions; is no relaed o adul 4.3 Analysis of mediaing effec and regulaion aachmen, and close o dimension effec Significan negaive correlaion was significanly Table 3 Relaionship beween Adul Aachmen and Dependency Dimensions and Girls' Views on Love: A Tes of he Mediaing Effec of Inerpersonal Trus equaion Love equaion es Effec LLCI ULCI Boosrap equaion3 Love The resuls of equaion show ha he inimae predicion dimension has a significan posiive predicive effec on he concep of love (=0.42, =9.05, P<0.00); he resul of Equaion 2 shows ha he close-dependen dimension has a significan negaive predicive effec on (=- 0.24, =-4.82, P<0.00); he resuls of Equaion 3 show ha has a significan negaive predicive effec on he concep of love (= -0.3, = -6.80, P<0.0). The Booosrap es resuls also show ha he mediaion effec is significan (LLCI = 0.>0, ULCI= 3.05>0), so, for girls, inimae can posiively predic 8% of he concep of love, and has a mediaing effec beween he concep of love and he inimae dimension, and he raio of he mediaing effec o he oal effec is 8% (a b/c = /0.42 = 0.8). 3

4 Table 4 Relaionship beween Adul Aachmen Anxiey Dimension and emale Love concep: Inermediary Effec of Inerpersonal Trus equaion Love equaion2 equaion3 Love Boosrap es Effec LLCI ULCI The resuls of Equaion show ha he dimension has a significan negaive predicive effec on he concep of love (=-0.44, =-9.58, P<0.00); he resul of Equaion 2 shows ha he dimension has a significan posiive predicive effec on (=0.32)., = 6.49, P < 0.00); Equaion 3 resuls show ha he negaive predicive effec of on he concep of love is significan ( = -0.28, = -6.04, P < 0.00). The Booosrap es resuls also show ha he mediaion effec is significan (LLCI = -2.07<0, ULCI= 0.90<0), so for girls, can posiively predic 9% of he concep of love, and is in he dimension of and There is a mediaing effec beween he concep of love, and he raio of he mediaing effec o he oal effec is 20% (a b / c = / 0.44 = 0.20). Table 5 Relaionship beween Adul Aachmen and Dependency Dimensions and Boys' Views on Love: A Tes of he Mediaing Effec of Inerpersonal Trus Boosrap es equaion3 equaion equaion2 Love Love Effec LLC ULCI I The resul of Equaion shows ha he posiive predicive effec of he close-dependen dimension on he concep of love is significan (=0.24, =5.00, P<0.00); he resul of Equaion 2 shows ha he close-dependen dimension has a significan negaive predicive effec on (=- 0.26, =-5.45, P<0.00); Equaion 3 resuls show ha has no significan predicive effec on he concep of love (=-0.04, =-0.83, P>0.05). The Booosrap es resuls show ha he mediaion effec is no significan (LLCI = -0.74<0, ULCI = 2.3>0). Therefore, for boys, inimae can negaively predic 6% of love, bu does no mediae beween inimae and love. Table 6 Relaionship beween Adul Aachmen Anxiey Dimension and Boys' Love concep: A Tes of he Mediaing Effec of Inerpersonal Trus Boosrap es equaion3 equaion equaion2 Love Love Effec LLC ULCI I 4

5 significan negaive correlaion wih he dimension of inimae and is significanly posiively correlaed wih he dimension of, and he score of he secure aachmen sudens is lower han ha of he non-secure aachmen. or his, he previous research resuls are quie differen: Zuo Enling found ha here is a significan posiive correlaion beween aachmen avoidance, aachmen and, and some people have significan negaive correlaions②, and some resuls show ha heir correlaion is no significan ③. Alhough he above conclusions were esed using he Inimae Relaionship Experience Scale (ECR), Luo Xianglian has demonsraed a good mach beween he wo dimensions of ECR and AAS④. The es resuls are comparable, which indicaes ha in he group of college sudens, he relaionship beween adul aachmen and varies grealy depending on ime and region. irs, sudens wih safe aachmens, especially hose who rely on higher scores, have a higher sense of securiy, have beer relaionships wih people around hem, and benefi from hem. Therefore, when hey grow up, hey are more likely o be close o each oher, and hey like o ask for help, bu I is also because here are more people close o he surrounding area, and he general decline in. Sudies have shown ha he level of has dropped significanly beween 998 and 2009⑤. Environmenal changes may also be a major decline in. Second, he reason is ha hose sudens wih non-secure aachmen ypes, especially hose wih higher scores, have a lower sense of securiy and desire he of ohers, while ing each oher is heir bes sraegy, ha is, "If you wan o ake somehing from ohers, you mus give i o ohers firsly." I can also be seen ha i is very imporan for college sudens and oher groups o culivae. I is no only limied o he closeness of he surface. The resuls of equaion show ha he dimension has no significan effec on he predicion of he concep of love (=-0.09, =-.85, P>0.05); he resul of Equaion 2 shows ha he dimension has a significan posiive predicive effec on (=-0.22, =-4.66, P<0.00); Equaion 3 resuls show ha has no significan predicive effec on he concep of love (=-0.07, =-.64, P>0.05). The Booosrap es resuls also show ha he mediaion effec is no significan (LLCI = -.45<0, ULCI= 0.>0), so for boys, can negaively predic 0% of he concep of love, bu is in he dimension of and here is no inermediary beween he s of love. As can be seen from he above analysis of he mediaing effec, for girls, plays a mediaing role in he inimae dimension, dimension and he concep of love, while for boys, does no have a mediaing effec. I can be concluded ha gender plays a regulaory role in he mediaion model of love concep, inimae dimension and dimension, and, and hrough comparison, i is adjused o he second half of he pah. 5 Discussion 5. The number of securiy aachmens is much higher han oher sudies This sudy shows ha he number of safe aachmens among college sudens is he highes, which exceeds he sum of he oher hree ypes. This is differen from he resuls of oher sudies. or example, Sun Yuan, Zhang Yunan and ohers have found ha he proporion of college sudens wih secure aachmens Only 9.8% ① ② ; He Ying's survey resuls for a lower proporion of safe aachmens o 3.3%③; ang Lei's resuls are very close o He Ying's, only 3.8%④. Poin: irs, he culure is differen in differen regions, and he sudens in his area have a small securiy and caring environmen o faciliae he formaion of safe aachmen. Second, he ype of aachmen ha has been affeced by he environmen has changed. 5.3 The mediaing role of and he role of gender regulaion or girls, has a mediaing role in he inimae dimension, dimension and he concep of love. Tha is o say, he inimae dimension and dimension can no only direcly affec he concep of love, bu also indirecly affec he concep of love hrough. Bu for boys, does no have an inermediary role, and proximiy o he dimension and dimension only direcly affecs he concep of love. According o he 5.2 Relaionship beween and inimae and dimension The sudy also found ha has a 5

6 resuls, we can ge close o children in childhood, le hem experience grea care, safey, and form a secure aachmen, which can largely lead hem o form a correc and good concep of love when hey grow up. or boys, he main facors ha shape he formaion of he boy s he concep of love are o grow in order o beer carry ou educaion from an early age. This also provides a cerain heoreical suppor for he influencing facors of he concep of love in he fuure, and also provides a new perspecive for furher exploraion of he concep of love beween boys and girls using differen quesionnaires o separae research. male college sudens, Souh China Normal Universiy,206.. Xiangdong Wang, Menal Healh Assessmen Scale Manual,Chinese Menal Healh Journal, ( 增 刊),pp.80-8, Zhonglin Wen and Baojuan Ye, Analyses of Mediaing Effecs: The Developmen of Mehods and Models, Advances in Psychological Science, vol.5,pp , Hao Zhou and Lirong Long, Saisical Tes and Conrol Mehod of Common Mehod Biases, Advances in Psychological Science,vol.6,pp , Yuan Sun and Shasha Du, The Saus of Aachmen and Is Relaionship wih Self-eseem and Inerpersonal Relaionship of College Sudens, China Journal of Healh Psychology,vol.20,pp , Xiaonan Zhang, A Sudy on he Relaionship beween Adul Aachmen ear and Professional Values in College Sudens, ujian normal universiy, Ying He and Yalin Zhang.ec, Relaionship Beween Adul Aachmen, Self-eseem and Social Suppor of College Sudens, Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,Vol.8,pp , Lei ang and Qingao Tang, Adul Aachmen Characerisics Sudy of College Sudens, Journal of Chongqing Universiy of Educaion,vol.3, pp.677, Enling Zuo, Relaionship beween Aribuion of Adul Aachmen and Inerpersonal Trus in College Sudens, Charming China,vol.4,pp.55-56, Pan Zhang, Self-compassion beween college sudens' adul aachmen and, and comprehension of social suppor, Harbin Normal Universiy, Xianglin Luo, Comparison and research on he use of AAS, ECR and RQ scales,teacher,vol.,pp.7-9, Zheng Zhou and Ziqiang Xin, A Cross-emporal Mea-analysis of Changes in Chinese College Sudens Inerpersonal Trus, Advances in Psychological Science,vol.3,pp ,202. References:. Hong Wang and Qiong Luo,Problems and Counermeasure Analyses in Curren Universiy Sudens View owards Love,Higher Educaion in Chemical Engineering,vol.4,pp.0408, Shuqin Huang, A sudy of he Relaion beween he Romanic Relaionship and Inerpersonal Tus among Universiy Sudengs afer 90s,ujian Uniersiy, Weili Wu and Li ang, The Assessmen of Adul Aachmen, Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,vol,pp.27-29, eeney J A,Noller P. Aachmen syle as a predicor of adul romanic relaionships, Journal of Personaliy & Social Psychology,vol.58,pp.2829, Xionge Cao, Sudy on he relaionship beween Universiy sudensˊadul aachmen self-eseem and love aiude, Beijing oresry Universiy, Roer, J. B, A new scale for he measuremen of, Journal of Personaliy,Vol.35,pp.65, Lishuang Wang, Correlaion Sudy on Adul Achmen, Inerpersonal Trus and Personaliy Trais of College Sudens, ujian normal universiy, Guolu Li,A sudy on he relaionship beween adul aachmen, and loneliness in college sudens, China Educaion Innovaion Herald,vol.8,pp , Zijun Chen, The love research of 90s female college sudens, Souh China Normal Universiy, Yingying Huang, Researching he love of 90s 6