Rhythms and attention
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1 Rhythms and attention Angel Correa Universidad de Granada, Spain!"#$%&'()*+,-).')/'0-1' A*)/6/B1/'C>%D9'E.*68'FGH9'IJKK
2 Rhythms as time perception of regular sequences of events RHYTHMS TIME PERCEPTION ATTENTION
3 TIME PERCEPTION ATTENTION The attentional-gate model in time perception (Zakay & Block, 1997)
4 RHYTHMS ATTENTION The entrainment model of dynamic attending (Large & Jones, Psych Rev 1999)
5 Buhusi & Meck, Nat Rev Neurosci 2005
6 Overview MILLISECOND RHYTHMS ATTENTION PERFORMANCE CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS
7 Rhythms improve time perception Barnes & Jones, Cog Psychol 2000
8 Rhythms enhance accuracy of pitch perception Jones et al, Psychol Sci 2002
9 Sanabria, Capizzi & Correa, JEP: HPP 2011 Two rhythms and Reaction Times (400, 900 ms)
10 Rhythms speed up Reaction Times flexibly Sanabria, Capizzi & Correa, JEP: HPP 2011
11 RHYTHMS vs. TEMPORAL ORIENTING ATTENTIONAL PREPARATION
12 Temporal orienting of attention Coull & Nobre, J Neurosci 1998
13 Correa, Lupiáñez, Milliken & Tudela, P&P 2004
14 350 Fast Rhythm: 400 ms Slow Rhythm: 900 ms Reaction Time (in ms) ms 900 ms Sanabria & Correa, in prep
15 ERPs during Preparation by temporal orienting Correa, Madrid, Lupiáñez & Tudela, Brain Res 2006
16 ERPs during Preparation by rhythms Correa & Nobre, J Neurophys 2008
17 Temporal orienting enhance early auditory potentials N1 - Valid -- Invalid Lange, Rösler & Röder, Psychophys 2003
18 Rhythms?? early auditory potentials Sanabria & Correa, in prep
19 Rhythms attenuate early auditory potentials N ms Sanabria & Correa, in prep
20 RHYTHMS! TEMPORAL ORIENTING TEMPORAL PREPARATION
21 Temporal Orienting Deficit After Prefrontal Damage X Triviño, Correa, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, Brain 2010
22 Preserved Sequential effects Triviño, Correa, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, Brain 2010
23 Rhythms vs. temporal orienting in frontal patients Triviño, Correa, Chirivella, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep
24 Rhythms can overcome the temporal orienting deficit after right prefrontal damage Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep
25 Two systems for temporal preparation RHYTHMS left PFC? TEMPORAL ORIENTING right PFC TEMPORAL PREPARATION
26 Right frontal patients can USE 350-ms and 1350-ms rhythms but, can they PERCEIVE these same interval durations? 350 ms ms ms 1350 ms ms ms Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep
27 1 Prop. Respuestas "más largo" 0,75 0,5 0,25 0 CONTROL FRONTAL Duración objetivo (ms)
28 * * Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep
29 * Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep
30 Coull & Nobre, Curr Opin Neurobiol 2008
31 Circadian Rhythms
32 Circadian Rhythms of Wrist Temperature
33 Circadian Rhythms in driving accidents
34 Circadian Rhythms in driving accidents
35 Circadian Rhythms in Simulated Driving Lenné, Triggs, & Redman, 1997
36 Chronotype: Individual Differences in Circadian Rhythms!"#$%&#'&"()&*+,,,-&
37 How can we know our Chronotype? What time would you wake up if you were free to plan your day? What time at night you feel tired and feel the need to go to bed? What time of day you feel best? Horne and Östberg, 1976 (Adan & Almirall, 1991)
38
39 Distribution of chronotypes!"#$%$&'()*#+,-.$%$&'()*#+
40 Objective Studying interactions between circadian phase and chronotype in vigilance
41 Hypothesis: The Synchrony effect Texto May, Hasher & Stoltzfus, Psychol Sci 1993
42 Psychomotor Vigilance Task Dinges et al., 1998
43 Psychomotor Vigilance Task &)#$ &(#$ Morning-type Evening-type &&#$ &!#$!"# &'#$ &##$!%#$!"#$ "*+$ ",+$ "$%&#'(#)*+#
44 Simulated Driving Task
45
46 Larger vigilance decrement when driving at non-optimal times of day Circadian rhythms influence behavioural performance in attention demanding tasks
47 Conclusion Rhythms influence behaviour at multiple time scales
48 Thanks for your attention and time COLABORATORS: Marisa Arnedo (U. Granada) Mariagrazia Capizzi (U. Granada) Juan Lupiáñez (U. Granada) Enrique Molina (U. Granada) Kia Nobre (U. Oxford) Daniel Sanabria (U. Granada) Mónica Triviño (Hospital de San Rafael, Granada) FUNDING: Ramón y Cajal Spanish Research Programme (RYC ) PLAN NACIONAL de I+D+i: PSI
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