The human body can tolerate deep cold and sweltering
|
|
- Brianna McBride
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fire United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Technology & Development Program June P MTDC Heat Illness Basics for Wildland Firefighters Joe Domitrovich and Brian Sharkey, Project Leaders The human body can tolerate deep cold and sweltering heat as long as the body s core temperature doesn t vary much from 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Small changes in the body s core temperature affect cellular structures and chemical reactions. Most systems in the human body that regulate temperature are designed to prevent overheating. Muscle contractions are the body s main source of heat. When a muscle contracts during work, 75 percent of the potential energy is lost as heat. During rest, the body produces about 100 kilocalories of heat per hour, but the body can produce 10 to 15 times as much heat during exercise, depending on the exercise intensity, the size of the muscles being used, and the environmental conditions (which affect how the body loses heat). Active muscles produce most of the body s heat. Heat illnesses include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Consuming water or sports drinks does not guarantee that you won t suffer heat illnesses. The first step in any suspected heat illness is to have the firefighter stop working. Consuming more water or fluid will not stop the problem. The body s methods for preventing overheating are conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation (sweating). When the air temperature is higher than the skin temperature, sweating is the only way to prevent overheating. During sweating, blood is diverted to the extremities, where water diffuses from the blood to the surface of the skin. As water evaporates, the body loses 580 kilocalories of heat for each liter of sweat evaporated. On average, wildland firefighters need 4 to 6 liters of water per day to stay hydrated (Ruby and others 2003). Studies have shown that firefighters drink from 200 milliliters (one-fifth of a water bottle) to more than 1 liter (one water bottle) per hour over a work shift (Cuddy and others 2008, Hendrie and others 1997). REMEMBER, sweat that drips off your body can t keep you cool. Sweat has to evaporate from your skin to cool you off. Evaporation Skin Sweat gland When heat gain is greater than heat loss, firefighters are at risk of suffering heat-related illnesses (figure 1). For additional information, contact: Joe Domitrovich, project leader; USDA Forest Service, MTDC; 5785 Hwy. 10 West; Missoula, MT Phone: ; fax: ; jdomitrovich@fs.fed.us 1
2 Temperature ( F) Heat Stress Only heat-acclimated individuals can work safely for extended periods. Heat-sensitive and unacclimated individuals may suffer. Little danger of heat stress for acclimated individuals High Low Moderate Relative Humidity (%) ( C) Figure 1 The risk of heat-related illness depends on temperature, relative humidity, and the work being performed. This chart is just a guide. Workers can suffer heat-related illnesses at any temperature. Firefighters differ in their responses to heat, making heat illnesses a complex condition. The general symptoms associated with three common heat illnesses are described below, along with suggested actions firefighters can take (based on the position statements of the American College of Sports Medicine and National Athletic Trainers Association). The descriptions also include recommendations on when firefighters can return to work safely. Common Heat Illnesses Heat Cramps can occur during or after exercise. They are the least dangerous heat illness. Heat cramps usually appear in the arms, legs, and abdominal region. Although the exact cause of heat cramps is not completely understood, cramps are thought to be caused by dehydration and/or electrolyte imbalance. Signs/Symptoms Dehydration Sweating Muscle cramps Fatigue Actions Remove the firefighter from work, place in the shade if possible. Rule out muscle injury. Stretch the affected muscles. Massage the affected muscles. Check to see how much water and sports drinks the firefighter has consumed: If dehydration is suspected slowly give the firefighter sports drinks with electrolytes and carbohydrates. If too much water is suspected slowly give the firefighter salty foods to eat. Return to Work Most firefighters will be able to return to work during the shift after they re properly hydrated and have had some time to rest. Heat Exhaustion is the inability of the cardiovascular system to maintain adequate circulation. The firefighter cannot continue at the current work pace. During exercise or work in the heat, sweating depletes water and electrolytes, decreasing total blood volume. Firefighters suffering heat 2
3 exhaustion do not have enough blood left to transport oxygen and nutrients to their muscles. Signs/Symptoms Dehydration Headache Profuse sweating Lightheadedness/dizziness Nausea Cool, clammy skin Fatigue/weakness Actions Remove the firefighter from work. Place the firefighter in the shade, if possible. Loosen the firefighter s clothing. Have the firefighter lie down; elevate the firefighter s legs. Monitor heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. If the firefighter can safely swallow and is not vomiting slowly give fluids. Return to Work Most firefighters with mild heat exhaustion will recover on the fireline as long as they quit working, but they should not return to work for 24 to 48 hours. Firefighters with severe heat exhaustion should be seen by a physician. Heat Stroke the failure of the body s temperature regulating system is life threatening. Heat stroke typically occurs when the body s core temperature is higher than 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Heat damages cells and releases cytokines (immune system secretions used in cellular communication), causing local and whole body inflammation. Organs may shut down. Signs/Symptoms Irrational behavior Loss of alertness Loss of consciousness Dehydration Weakness Hot and wet or dry skin Tachycardia (heart rate higher than 100 beats per minute while resting) Low blood pressure Hyperventilation (increased respiratory rate) Vomiting Diarrhea Actions Remove the firefighter from work. Place the firefighter in the shade, if possible. Loosen the firefighter s clothing. Immerse the firefighter in water (in a stream or water tank), assuming you can do so safely. EVACUATE THE FIREFIGHTER IMMEDIATELY. Return to Work Based on American College of Sports Medicine (Armstrong and others 2007) and National Athletic Trainers Association (Brinkley and others 2002) guidelines for exertional heat illnessses, the Missoula Technology and Development Center (MTDC) recommends the following for return to work following heat stroke. No exercise for 1 week after medical release. Provide a followup medical exam 1 week after the firefighter s medical release. When a doctor clears the firefighter to return to work, the firefighter should begin exercising in a cool environment, waiting at least 2 weeks before heat exposure. The firefighter should return to work after 2 to 4 weeks of training with no other heat-related illnesses. 3
4 Risk Factors That Can Contribute to Heat Illnesses Hydration/Electrolyte Imbalance Fluid levels are critical for maintaining your bodily functions. When loss of hydration leads to a drop of 3 to 5 percent of body weight, sweating declines. Sodium is lost in sweat and is critical in muscle, nerve functions, and in maintaining water levels in the body. Studies have shown that most individuals drink enough to replace just half of the water they lose in sweat; this has been termed voluntary dehydration (Adolph 1947). Thirst is not a good indicator of hydration; firefighters don t become thirsty until they have lost 700 milliliters of fluid, or about 1 percent of body weight. Dehydration is not required for heat illnesses. Over a 22-year period, the military reported that only about 17 percent of all soldiers suffering heat-related illnesses were dehydrated (Pandolf and others 1988). To avoid dehydration, monitor your hydration status before, during, and after the work shift by monitoring your urine color. Urine should be a wheat color. If your urine is dark, you have not consumed enough water (you are dehydrated) and your body is holding on to as much water as it can. Remember to consume fluids before, during, and after the work shift. If your urine is clear, you have consumed too much water and your body is trying to get rid of the excess. Consuming too much water can create as many problems as failing to consume enough. One-third to one-half of the fluid you consume should be sports drinks. The sports drink can be a separate beverage, or you can mix a sports drink package into a water bottle. Sports drinks can help you maintain your electrolyte balance and give you energy in the form of carbohydrates. Because caffeine is a mild diuretic and may increase the likelihood of heat illnesses, consumption of caffeine by athletes has been discouraged. However, recent research has shown that moderate consumption of caffeine (four 8-ounce cups of coffee for a 150-pound firefighter) does not harm hydration or increase the likelihood of heat illnesses (Lopez and Casa 2009). 4
5 For more information about sports drinks, see Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety Report: No. 8 (Sharkey 2004). Illness/Injuries/Diseases Be aware that viral illness and respiratory infection can cause fever that raises your body core temperature. Vomiting and diarrhea can quickly cause dehydration. Skin-related injuries can reduce your body s ability to sweat. Genetic diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, can reduce blood supply to tissues and organs making it more difficult for your body to cool itself. Try to remain healthy during the fire season. Make sure to wash your hands frequently. Do not share personal items with other firefighters. If you do become ill, let a crewmember or squad leader know. Fatigue Try to get more than 4 hours of sleep per night; ideally you should get at least 8 hours. Getting enough sleep can be difficult during assignments, but if you have the opportunity for extra rest, take it. Sleep loss has been linked to some loss of heat tolerance, possibly because less blood flows to your extremities and your body produces less sweat. Physical Conditioning Stay in good physical condition. When you are physically fit, you are able to work harder and at a higher percentage of your maximal capacity. Physical fitness training also increases your blood volume and dilutes sweat, reducing the Overexertion can lead to rhabdomyolysis, when muscle cells break down and their contents are released into the blood. At high levels, the contents of muscle cells can be toxic to the kidneys. If your muscles are overheating, they are more subject to the risk of rhabdomyolysis. amount of electrolytes lost. Nonetheless, sweat rates and electrolyte loss vary from person to person. Lack of Acclimation Be aware that acclimation is your body s adaptation to a different environment. Heat acclimation usually takes 2 weeks, but improvements begin appearing after 4 or 5 days. Acclimation to heat includes increased sweating at a lower temperature, sweat that is not as salty (saving electrolytes), and an increase in blood volume. Your body starts to cool itself earlier and does a better job of transferring heat from your core to the skin and to the environment. Increased blood volume means there is more blood to help control your body s temperature and deliver energy to the muscles. 5
6 Firefighters Clothing Clothing needs to protect you from environmental conditions (tree branches, heat) while allowing your body heat to escape. Clothing that provides you more protection from the environment is less able to dissipate body heat. Wear loose fitting undergarments to allow moisture to evaporate from the skin. Modern athletic clothing relies heavily on synthetic materials, but the MTDC tech tip Tests of Undergarments Exposed to Fire shows that 100-percent natural fiber undergarments are less likely to burn (Petrilli and Ackerman 2008). MTDC Recommendations If you suspect a heat illness, remove the firefighter from work. The key for treatment is to remove the main source of heat muscle contractions. Working too hard can produce heat illness, regardless of the environment. Have crewmembers use the buddy system, where buddies are alert for small changes in performance or behavior of fellow crewmembers who might not notice the changes in themselves. When you re taking fire weather observations, refer to the chart in figure 1 so you can alert firefighters when heat illnesses are most likely. When you are assigned to a new environment, pay extra attention to the possibility of heat illnesses. You may need to adjust work intensity or work schedules. This is also true for early season locations that may be in hotter, drier environments than your home unit. Maintain fitness levels throughout the season, especially at the beginning of the season. Do not increase the level of exertion too quickly during the early season. Consume fluids regularly before, during, and after the work shift. Drink about one-fourth to one water bottle of fluid per hour during the work shift, depending on the work intensity and environmental conditions. About one-third to one-half of the fluid should be sports drinks. Medication/Drugs Check with your doctor or pharmacist to determine whether any of your medications can contribute to heat illnesses. Some medications that may contribute to heat illnesses include beta blockers, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Drugs, such as amphetamines, cocaine, cannabinoids (such as marijuana), and alcohol, also can contribute to heat illnesses. 6
The human body can tolerate deep cold and sweltering
Fire United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Technology & Development Program June 2010 5100 1051 2316P MTDC Heat Illness Basics for Wildland Firefighters Joe Domitrovich and Brian Sharkey,
More informationGatorade Heat Safety Package
Gatorade Heat Safety Package 1. The Four Downs of Heat Safety 2. Tips to Hydrate and Fuel for the Football Season 3. Preventing Heat-Related Illnesses The 4 Downs of Heat Safety Know the plays of heat
More informationCauses. 95 F An air temperature of 95 Fahrenheit is high risk regardless of the humidity. 85 F + 60% humidity
HOT WEATHER SAFETY TIPS An important step in avoiding heat illness is adjusting practice or game length and intensity to the environmental conditions. Temperature and humidity combine to create conditions
More information2012 Heat Safety Kit
2012 Heat Safety Kit PREVENTING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES HEAT ILLNESS AND EMERGENCIES Heat-related illnesses have many factors but can be caused when an individual is subjected to extreme temperatures and
More informationINTRODUCTION: DEFINITION OF HEAT ILLNESS:
Coastal Carolina University Athletic Training Department Policy and Procedure Manual Exertional Heat Illness Management Fluid Replacement/Rehydration Protocol Revised/Reviewed 3/2013 INTRODUCTION: The
More informationNormal cooling mechanisms Heat-related illnesses. Evaluating the risk of heat illness Controlling heat stress First aid
Normal cooling mechanisms Heat-related illnesses Evaluating the risk of heat illness Controlling heat stress First aid When body core temperature rises Blood flow to skin increases Sweating increases Heart
More informationU.S. Soccer Federation Services Page 1 of 5 Hydration and Heat Illness Guidelines
U.S. Soccer Federation Services Page 1 of 5 Hydration and Heat Illness Guidelines Water: The Athlete s Most Important Nutrient Sources: ICSN, International Center for Sports Nutrition USOC, United States
More informationCONCUSSION/HEAD INJURY AND HEAT ILLNESS GUIDELINES
CONCUSSION/HEAD INJURY AND HEAT ILLNESS GUIDELINES WHAT IS A CONCUSSION? A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or by a blow to the body with the
More information2016 HEAT SAFETY KIT
2016 HEAT SAFETY KIT PREVENTING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES HEAT ILLNESS AND EMERGENCIES Many factors contribute to heat-related illnesses, which can occur when an individual is subjected to extreme temperatures
More informationPreventing Heat Illness. Carol Kennedy, RN, BSN, MS Health Promotion Lafene Health Center
Preventing Heat Illness Carol Kennedy, RN, BSN, MS Health Promotion Lafene Health Center Session Outline Hydration Perspiration (a.k.a. Sweat) Dehydration Heat Illness Cramps Exhaustion Stroke Treatment
More informationHEAT ILLNESS & HYDRATION
HEAT ILLNESS & HYDRATION Heat illness in athletes is a serious situation, and if not handled properly can have catastrophic consequences. Because of the wide variance of situations in which heat illness
More informationPrevention of Heat Stress
Prevention of Heat Stress Presentation Outline What is heat stress? Body s response to heat stress Why does heat stress occur? Heat stress predisposing factors Effects of heat Prevention Management Thermoregulation
More information1 pt. 2pt. 3 pt. 4pt. 5 pt
Heat Stress Causes Risk Factors Heat Illnesses Treatment Prevention 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt Causes 1pt Name
More informationExtreme Heat: A Prevention Guide to Promote Health and Safety
Extreme Heat: A Prevention Guide to Promote Health and Safety People suffer heat-related illness when their bodies are unable to compensate and properly cool themselves. The body normally cools itself
More information2. Heat-Related Illness
2. Heat-Related Illness Only fit and heat-acclimatized athletes can participate safely. TEMPERATURE ( F) 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 Heat sensitive and unacclimatized athletes may suffer. Little danger of
More informationDelgado Safety Topic RECOGNITION AND PREVENTION OF HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES. Prepared by: Corey Valdary
Delgado Safety Topic RECOGNITION AND PREVENTION OF HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES Prepared by: Corey Valdary Purpose To understand the causes and preventive measures to eliminate heat stress during the Spring/Summer
More informationNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY Safety Manual Subject: Heat Stress Number: 2-1
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH & SAFETY Safety Manual Subject: Heat Stress Number: 2-1 Date: May 1, 2017 Amends: None Supersedes: February 1,
More informationPolicy# 7-A Effective Date: 6/1/2012 Pages: 8. San Diego County Operational Area. Rehabilitation
San Diego County Operational Area Rehabilitation Policy# 7-A Effective Date: 6/1/2012 Pages: 8 Purpose: This guideline provides the San Diego County Operational Area procedures for fire personnel rehabilitation
More informationLesson 13: Heat Related Illnesses. Emergency Reference Guide p
Lesson 13: Heat Related Illnesses Emergency Reference Guide p. 59-64 Objectives Define heat exhaustion, heat stroke & hyponatremia Describe prevention techniques List signs/symptoms for heat related illnesses
More informationHeat Stress Course Outline
Heat Stress Course Outline The following outline summarizes the major points of information presented in the program. The outline can be used to review the program before conducting a classroom session,
More informationH2O to Go! Hydration. It s easier than you think to get dehydrated. No water, no go...
H2O to Go! Hydration You ve probably heard those narrators on the National Geographic specials say things like, Water gives life, or, Without water there could be no life. They may be overly dramatic,
More information1. (U4C2L7:F1) True or False. If you have to be out in hot environments, you must take precautions to prevent heat emergencies.
Lesson U4C2L7 FIT Questions 1. (U4C2L7:F1) True or False. If you have to be out in hot environments, you must take precautions to prevent heat emergencies. 2. (U4C2L7:F2) Why should you stay away from
More informationAUGUST 2018 SAFETY MEETING HEAT HAZARDS
AUGUST 2018 SAFETY MEETING HEAT HAZARDS Hot weather can make us uncomfortable, and as the temperature rises, there are hot weather related conditions we should be aware of. Nearly 70 percent of Americans
More informationMaricopa Unified School District Health Services Heat Index Guidelines
Maricopa Unified School District Health Services Heat Index Guidelines Heat Index Guidelines The following guidelines are intended to assist the principal and staff with decision making during extreme
More informationMASCOUTAH LITTE INDIANS YOUTH FOOTBALL PROGRAM HEAT PREVENTION. Plan
MASCOUTAH LITTE INDIANS YOUTH FOOTBALL PROGRAM HEAT PREVENTION Plan MASCOUTAH LITTLE INDIANS YOUTH FOOTBALL PROGRAM Heat Prevention Plan Purpose: To educate and maintain a high level of safety awareness
More informationFrequently Asked Questions about extreme heat and public health
PUBLIC HEALTH DIVISION Acute and Communicable Disease Prevention Program Frequently Asked Questions about extreme heat and public health Q: Who is at greatest risk for heat-related illness? A: Those at
More information2.5 HEALTH AND SAFETY
2.5 HEALTH AND SAFETY 2.5.1 Fundamentals of Heat Illness Prevention and Management (a) A Certified Athletic Trainer or 1 st Responder MUST be in attendance at all football practices and games. (b) The
More informationWorkers. 28/06/2016 Version number: v0
Workers Introduction The Ministry of Labour (MOL) in UAE issues a Decree every year concerning the mid-day break during the summer months for those working under the sun: 15 June-15 September between 12.30
More informationMcHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT-B and PHRN Optional Continuing Education 2018 #9 Heat Emergencies
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT-B and PHRN Optional Continuing Education 2018 #9 Heat Emergencies As EMS providers we are called to treat several medical conditions. Heart Attacks,
More informationHENRY COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT GUIDELINES FOR OUTDOOR EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES DURING EXTREME HOT AND HUMID WEATHER
HENRY COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT GUIDELINES FOR OUTDOOR EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES DURING EXTREME HOT AND HUMID WEATHER 1. Each school shall have and use a digital psychrometer, or a similar device for measuring
More informationPreventing Heat Stress on the Golf Course
How to Protect Employees from Heat Stress Preventing Heat Stress on the Golf Course Heat stress and heat related illnesses are a major concern in golf maintenance, especially during the hot summer months.
More informationSPORTS MED Qu3 DP3 What role do preventative actions play in enhancing the wellbeing of the athlete?
SPORTS MED Qu3 DP3 What role do preventative actions play in enhancing the wellbeing of the athlete? Welcome to the third critical question in Sports Medicine - Question 3 - Dot Point 3 Critical question
More informationCHAIN OF COMMAND: THE FOLLOWING CHAIN OF COMMAND WILL OCCUR:
LEWISVILLE ISD COLD WEATHER POLICY Cold exposure can be uncomfortable, impair performance and even become life threatening. Conditions created by cold exposure include frostbite and hypothermia. Wind chill
More informationHEAT STRESS PREVENTATIVE MEASURES
HEAT STRESS PREVENTATIVE MEASURES Facilitator s Guide What s Inside Facilitator s Guide a Overview b Getting started d Presentation Guidelines f Lesson Plan h Frequently Asked Questions 1 Introduction
More informationEXERTIONAL HEAT ILLNESS
EXERTIONAL HEAT ILLNESS EXERTIONAL HEAT ILLNESS (EHI) EHI is composed of four different conditions. Heat Cramps Heat Syncope Heat Exhaustion Heat Stroke HEAT CRAMPS Acute, Painful, involuntary muscle contraction
More informationStaying Hydrated in the Summer Heat. An Optimum Life Health Talk
Staying Hydrated in the Summer Heat An Optimum Life Health Talk As Summer Temperatures Rise Stay Hydrated! The Importance of Water Other than oxygen, water is the most needed nutrient for life A person
More informationFUEL YOUR COMPETITIVE SPIRIT NUTRITION & HYDRATION GUIDELINES FOR SERIOUS ATHLETES
FUEL YOUR COMPETITIVE SPIRIT NUTRITION & HYDRATION GUIDELINES FOR SERIOUS ATHLETES E N H A N C E Y O U R H Y D R A T I O N Adequate hydration is imperative when you re physically active. Otherwise, you
More informationThe Environment and the Athlete New York State Association of Independent Schools. John Cottone, EdD,ATC SUNY Cortland May 4, 2010
The Environment and the Athlete New York State Association of Independent Schools John Cottone, EdD,ATC SUNY Cortland May 4, 2010 Adapting to Environmental Heat Acclimatization (approximation) Takes 2-3
More informationVERMONT PRINCIPALS ASSOCIATION POLICY for Athletic Participation in the HEAT
VERMONT PRINCIPALS ASSOCIATION POLICY for Athletic Participation in the HEAT Exercise in a hot environment with associated fluid loss and elevated body temperature can lead to: Dehydration, Heat Exhaustion,
More informationIndiana Soccer Hot Weather Recommendations. In all cases, age group and competitive level must be taken into consideration.
Indiana Soccer Hot Weather Recommendations In all cases, age group and competitive level must be taken into consideration. I. HEAT INDEX Heat Index can be described as what it feels like outside. By definition,
More informationGUIDELINES FOR OUTDOOR ATHLETIC/ EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES DURING EXTREME HOT AND HUMID WEATHER
GUIDELINES FOR OUTDOOR ATHLETIC/ EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES DURING EXTREME HOT AND HUMID WEATHER Revised July 2012 The following are the Paulding County School District guidelines for outdoor extracurricular
More informationFactors Affecting Temperature Regulation. Air Temperature Humidity Wind Clothing. Adaptability of the Body Fluid Intake Activity Intensity
Lexington Christian Academy Sports Medicine Exertional Heat Illness Prevention and Management Program (Developed by Team in Consultation with Team Physicians) Revised June 2010 Factors Affecting Temperature
More informationEvans Middle School Practice Procedures for High Heat and Humidity
Evans Middle School Practice Procedures for High Heat and Humidity The Coweta County School System and Evans Middle School are concerned about the health and safety of all student athletes. In accordance
More informationTemperature Extremes
Temperature Extremes A SAFETY TALK FOR DISCUSSION LEADERS This safety talk is designed for discussion leaders to use in preparing safety meetings. Set a specific time and date for your safety meeting.
More informationThermoregulation 2015 WMA
1 Structure: Temperature sensors Endocrine system Muscles Skin Function: Maintain body core at 37 C Problem: Too little heat Too much heat 2 Normal Body Compensation Heat Response: Vasodilation Sweat Cold
More informationHeat-Related Illness in the Outdoor Environment WSU-TFREC
Heat-Related Illness in the Outdoor Environment WSU-TFREC Objectives Protect employees from outdoor heat hazards by: Identifying, evaluating and controlling potential risk factors Providing information
More informationSAFETY BULLETIN HEAT STRESS PREVENTION AMERICAN CONCRETE PUMPING ASSOCIATION
SAFETY BULLETIN HEAT STRESS PREVENTION AMERICAN CONCRETE PUMPING ASSOCIATION WWW.CONCRETEPUMPERS.COM Copyright 2010 v1.01 ACPA All rights reserved Manufacturer s recommendations supersede any and all information
More informationMedical & Safety. Stay safe at Kamp Dovetail 2011
Medical & Safety Stay safe at Kamp Dovetail 2011 Seizures Seizures are very misunderstood and may be caused by many different types of conditions, such as: Insulin shock High fevers Viral infections of
More informationConstantly provide cold water and schedule frequent rest periods where students are encouraged to drink 2-3 glasses of water.
HEAT RELATED GUIDLELINES- All PE teachers, athletic directors, and physical education teachers should be give a hard copy for quick reference. (ifolder) Our heat guidelines are designed to protect students
More informationP H Y S I C A L A C T I V I T Y F O R L I F E
CHAPTER 4 P H Y S I C A L A C T I V I T Y F O R L I F E LESSON 1 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND YOUR HEALTH 1. What is physical activity? Any form of movement that causes your body to use energy. 2. How does regular
More informationPlaying in Heat Policy
South West Sydney Academy of Sport Policy Statement: Heat exhaustion is not a trifling matter it is a serious health risk. But there are common sense steps that coaches and players can take to minimise
More informationSweat. There are two types of sweat glands: eccrine glands and apocrine glands.
Sweat Introduction Sweat is a clear, salty liquid. It is made by glands in your skin. Sweating is how your body cools itself. Sweating a lot is normal when it is hot or when you exercise. It is also normal
More informationExercise increases water loss
Exercise increases water loss During normal breathing, water is added to inspired air to protect delicate respiratory cells from drying out. Increased breathing during exercise increase this loss Heat
More informationMonthly WellPATH Spotlight July 2018: Summer Safety
Monthly WellPATH Spotlight July 2018: Summer Safety Summer is Here: Be Safe, Stay Cool, and Stay Healthy! Summer is here! The sun is shining, days are longer, and many people are taking advantage of being
More informationEast Coweta High School Practice Procedures for High Heat and Humidity
East Coweta High School Practice Procedures for High Heat and Humidity The Coweta County School System and East Coweta High School are concerned about the health and safety of all student athletes. In
More informationGudielines on Heat Stress Working in Hot Environments
1.0 INTRODUCTION Gudielines on Stress Working in Hot Environments stress is the net (overall) burden on the body from a combination of factors. It includes the heat generated within the body from the work
More informationPREVENTING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES
WELLNESS UPDATE, AUGUST 2008 PREVENTING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES According to the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine, all heat-related illnesses are preventable. Heat cramps, heat
More informationLearn Fluid Fundamentals Page 4 Recognize Heat Illness Page 11 Prevent Heat Illness Page 23 Know Hydration Page 33 Handouts
1 Introduction Table of Contents Learn Fluid Fundamentals Page 4 Recognize Heat Illness Page 11 Prevent Heat Illness Page 23 Know Hydration Page 33 Handouts Resources Heat Quiz Heat Map Presenter Instructions
More informationFluids, Electrolytes and Hydration. Diana Heiman, MD Associate Professor, Family Medicine Residency Director East Tennessee State University
Fluids, Electrolytes and Hydration Diana Heiman, MD Associate Professor, Family Medicine Residency Director East Tennessee State University Objectives Discuss optimum hydration and effects of dehydration
More informationSports Science News: Preventing Exertional Heat Illness: A Consensus Statement
Page 1 of 7 Print Article Sports Science News: Preventing Exertional Heat Illness: A Consensus Statement Douglas Casa, Ph.D., ATC, FACSM 01/20/2004 Last February, 20 sports medicine and exercise science
More informationClear to Steer CAMS HydrAtion AwAreneSS ProgrAM
Clear to Steer CAMS Hydration Awareness Program It is with great pleasure that I introduce our Clear to Steer program. This is an important initiative linked directly to the CAMS Safety 1st Strategy and
More informationPREVENTING & TREATING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES
PREVENTING & TREATING HEAT-RELATED ILLNESSES According to medical experts, all heat-related illnesses, if not preventable, are survivable. Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke are the result of
More informationChapter 11. Nutrition and Fitness. Karen Schuster Florida Community College of Jacksonville. PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation created by
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Fitness PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation created by Karen Schuster Florida Community College of Jacksonville Copyright 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson
More informationHEAT STROKE IS A SEVERE MEDICAL EMERGENCY. SUMMON EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE OR GET THE VICTIM TO A HOSPITAL IMMEDIATELY. DELAY CAN BE FATAL
GVGS Heat Illness information The following information was collected from various sources to be used by the Coaches, Parents and Players to ensure participant safety during times of high heat. Heat related
More informationFUEL YOUR COMPETITIVE SPIRIT NUTRITION AND HYDRATION GUIDELINES FOR SERIOUS ATHLETICS
FUEL YOUR COMPETITIVE SPIRIT NUTRITION AND HYDRATION GUIDELINES FOR SERIOUS ATHLETICS ELEVATE YOUR ENERGY Carbohydrates Are King Just like automobiles, our bodies require energy to perform. Carbohydrates
More informationGood hydration checklist
Good hydration checklist Staying hydrated is very important because our bodies need the right balance of water and electrolytes to help them function properly. Drink the right amount and types of fluid
More informationHeat Stress Among Landscape Workers
Don t Allow Hot and Humid Weather to Take Its Toll on Your Employees! This NALP webinar will deal with: INTRODUCTION Many workers in both indoor and outdoor environments are exposed to heat while working.
More informationHYDRATION IN THE PEDIATRIC ATHLETE DANIEL HARRINGTON, DO FAMILY MEDICINE CHIEF RESIDENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS ST. JOHN MEDICAL CENTER
HYDRATION IN THE PEDIATRIC ATHLETE DANIEL HARRINGTON, DO FAMILY MEDICINE CHIEF RESIDENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS ST. JOHN MEDICAL CENTER GOALS FOR TODAY UNDERSTAND THE VARIABLES THAT MAKE HYDRATION RECOMMENDATIONS
More informationi2p H2O Module 3 A Bag of Water A Bag of Water Module 3 i2p H2O Tour
A Bag of Water Module 3 i2p H2O Tour Water is fundamental for life and health. The human right to water is indispensable for leading a healthy life in human dignity. It is a pre-requisite to the realization
More information(1) This standard applies to all indoor work areas where the temperature equals or exceeds 82 degrees Fahrenheit when employees are present.
Heat Illness Prevention Draft Text draft revisions 1/29/19 compared to 10/24/18. Heat Illness Prevention in Indoor Places of Employment (a) Scope and Application. (1) This standard applies to all indoor
More informationOverview. Physiology of Heat Stress Causal factors Heat Disorders & Health Effects Control
Overview Physiology of Heat Stress Causal factors Heat Disorders & Health Effects Control 1 Causal Factors Age, weight, degree of physical fitness Degree of acclimatization, metabolism Intercurrent illnesses
More informationGuidelines: Early August/September Football Practice Monitoring Heat Practice Adjustments Weight Charts Water Breaks/Station Practice Sessions NO
IRVING ISD ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT Irving Independent School District High School Athletics Exertional Heat Illness Guideline Handbook Guidelines: Early August/September Football Practice Monitoring Heat Practice
More informationHEAT STRESS BLUE COLLAR SILVICULTURE LTD.
HEAT STRESS BLUE COLLAR SILVICULTURE LTD. TRAINING OVERVIEW What is heat stress Primary contributing factors Sources of heat Removal of heat from the body Personal risk factors Recognizing heat stress
More informationSection 4: Exercise Physiology. Diet and nutrition and their effect on physical activity and performance
Section 4: Exercise Physiology Diet and nutrition and their effect on physical activity and performance Learning Objectives 1. Identify the seven classes of food as: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins,
More informationSection 13.1 The Importance of Physical Activity
Objectives Explain some of the physical, psychological, and social benefits of physical activity. Define the five components of fitness. Describe five types of physical activity. Slide 1 of 24 The Benefits
More informationHealth Point: Staying Healthy in the Sun
Health Point: Staying Healthy in the Sun Do you like to go out in the sun? Now that it is summer, you may be thinking about spending more time outdoors. There are lots of fun things to do in the sun go
More informationFACTSHEET F18 COPING WITH TIREDNESS
COPING WITH TIREDNESS Many people with chest, heart and stroke conditions experience tiredness or fatigue. This factsheet explains some of the reasons why you might feel so tired. It also offers advice
More informationHyperthermia: Too Hot for Your Health
National Institute on Aging AgePage Hyperthermia: Too Hot for Your Health Irene is retired, she loves to work in her garden. Because she has always spent hours outside, she thinks the heat and humidity
More informationSUN SAFETY SUN USE A LAYERED APPROACH FOR SUN PROTECTION MY GOAL: SUNLIGHT IS THINGS TO LOOK FOR IN A SUNSCREEN. Be Safe in the Sun ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
SUN SAFETY Be Safe in the Sun SUN SAFETY IS IMPORTANT because it protects us from... USE A LAYERED APPROACH FOR SUN PROTECTION Skin Damage Skin Cancer Heat Stroke Heat Exhaustion SUNLIGHT IS Sunscreen
More informationThanks. You Might Also Like. I look forward helping you focus your instruction and save time prepping.
Thanks Connect Thank you for downloading my product. I truly appreciate your support and look forward to hearing your feedback. You can connect with me and find many free activities and strategies over
More informationWAXAHACHIE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ATHLETIC GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICING IN HEAT ENVIROMENTS
WAXAHACHIE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ATHLETIC GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICING IN HEAT ENVIROMENTS PREVENTION OF HEAT ILLNESS IS THE KEY! 1. PROVIDE UNRESTRICTED FLUIDS DURING PRACTICES AND GAMES. 2. WORKOUT
More informationSweat Loss. Hydration. Stats. Functions WATER. Water and Sport Drinks
Hydration Water and Sport Drinks Sweat Loss whatever the environmental conditions, sweat losses are probably greater than many athletes appreciate. highest reported sweat rate is 3.7 litres/hour for Alberto
More informationCarbohydrate Needs. Nutrition for Exercise. Your physical performance is greatly influenced. In this chapter you will learn about:
11 Nutrition for Exercise In this chapter you will learn about: Dietary practices for enhancing endurance and strength performance. Your physical performance is greatly influenced by regular conditioning
More informationCongestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure GENERAL INFORMATION: What is congestive heart failure? Congestive heart failure is a life-threatening disease that occurs when your heart becomes too weak to pump blood properly.
More informationHYPERTHERMIA: A REVIEW OF DEFINITION, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT FOR THE ENDURANCE ATHLETE Authors: Brian J. Krabak, M.D., MBA, and Allen Chen, M.D.
HYPERTHERMIA: A REVIEW OF DEFINITION, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT FOR THE ENDURANCE ATHLETE Authors: Brian J. Krabak, M.D., MBA, and Allen Chen, M.D. Overview Hyperthermia is defined by Webster's simply as
More informationConnecting the Dots of Climate Change and Health: An Interactive Computer Lab
Teacher s Guide Connecting the Dots of Climate Change and Health: An Interactive Computer Lab Incorporated Minnesota Standards: 7.1.3.4.1 8.1.1.2.1 8.1.3.4.1 8.3.4.1.2 Description: This lab incorporates
More informationHeat Illness in Sports. Carol Scott, MD University of Nevada, Student Health Center August 9, 2016
Heat Illness in Sports Carol Scott, MD University of Nevada, Student Health Center August 9, 2016 Goals Recognize signs and symptoms of heat related illnesses Understand immediate treatment of heat illnesses
More informationFATIGUE. Do the Right thing in Managing Fatigue! Being informed is your best defence against injuries and incidents related to fatigue
FATIGUE Do the Right thing in Managing Fatigue! Being informed is your best defence against injuries and incidents related to fatigue This pamphlet has information to help you reduce the effects of fatigue
More informationGeneral Symptoms. Cold Weather Symptoms TG-272
General Symptoms Cold Weather Symptoms Cold weather injuries can range from mild chapped skin to life-threatening hypothermia. To avoid cold weather injuries, you must be prepared. Being prepared means
More informationQuestions pertaining to the July 2012 Air Operations Safety Briefing "NTSB Safety Briefing" (See attachments Scan 003, Scan 004 and Scan 005):
Attached are the IAWG Staff Ground and Air Operations Safety Briefings for June 2012. You will also need to go to the National Headquarters site to read over the June 2012 issue of the National CAP Safety
More informationHEAT GUIDELINES HEAT RELATED ILLNESS
Heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion can be serious and potentially life-threatening conditions. U.S. Soccer s RECOGNIZE TO RECOVER program prepared this guide for coaches, referees
More informationEat your best to exercise at your best!
Eat your best to exercise at your best! Pre Exercise A full stomach can decrease athletic performance and leave you feeling unwell. It typically takes 1 to 4 hours to empty your stomach. Experiment to
More informationEffective Date: 07/08/2015. Replaces: 08/21/2014 Formulated: 8/97. Reviewed: 01/18 HEAT STRESS
Page 1 of 6 POLICY: To establish guidelines for preventing and monitoring heat stress illness. DISCUSSION: It is the responsibility of the facility medical staff to provide guidelines to assist the facility
More informationEnhancing Downer EDI mining
Health in the Heat: Combating Heat Stress at Surface Mines Safety and Health Everyone s Business Andrew Hunt, Ian Stewart, and Tony Parker Health in the Heat: Combating Heat Stress at Surface Mines Enhancing
More informationHEAT STRESS PROTOCOL AND FORMALIZED HYDRATION STRATEGY. Andrea Trgovcich
HEAT STRESS PROTOCOL AND FORMALIZED HYDRATION STRATEGY Andrea Trgovcich WORKPLACE HYDRATION VIDEO HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=FJLWS0WDE3G DEHYDRATION EXPLAINED Dehydration is an physiological state
More informationFirst Aid Policy. One member of every coaching staff (competitive) is "required" to be first aid certified.
First Aid Policy When you accept the role of coach with LSSC, regardless of what level, you accept a major responsibility for the care and safety of your players. Although the athletes share in the responsibility
More informationRisk of Injury during Participation in Interscholastic Athletics
Risk of Injury during Participation in Interscholastic Athletics Participation in interscholastic athletics is not without risk of injury. Injuries may and do occur. Sports injuries can be severe and in
More information