CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
|
|
- Cory Berry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What Is Diabetes CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES Che cos è il diabete
2 What Is Diabetes DIABETES MELLITUS is a frequent lifelong disease. In Italy there are 3.5 million people with diabetes, plus nearly 1.5 million more who have the same condition but are not aware of it. TO PUT IT SIMPLY, YOU HAVE DIABETES WHEN YOUR BLOODSTREAM CONTAINS TOO MUCH SUGAR (GLUCOSE: HENCE THE TERM BLOOD GLUCOSE ). Glucose is an important and necessary source of energy for the entire body. Sugar is so necessary that it is produced naturally by our body, although most is derived from the food we eat. As a result of diabetes, sugar accumulates in the blood: this situation could be compared to a river that is swollen with water and nutrients (sugar) but cannot reach its destination (crops etc). This happens because the gates of access to the fields are defective; similarly, in diabetes the glucose cannot enter the cells properly because of a defective action of insulin.
3 BLOOD GLUCOSE IS REGULATED BY INSULIN, A HORMONE RELEASED BY PANCREATIC CELLS. Insulin helps glucose enter muscle, liver and fat tissue cells. When insulin is inadequate, the glucose accumulates in the blood: this condition is diabetes. Medicines, and more importantly a correct lifestyle, allow people with diabetes to reach normal blood sugar values, ensuring the correct functioning of all metabolisms and the prevention of organ damage in the long term. Without nourishment from the river, the life on its banks suffers; with water and nourishment, it thrives again. It is the same with our body: it suffers when the glucose level is high, but its health condition can improve with the appropriate treatments.
4 Types of Diabetes TYPE 1 DIABETES is caused by a loss or malfunction of the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas (beta cells). This type of diabetes is always treated with insulin injections to keep blood sugar under control. IN TYPE 2 DIABETES, your body is resistant to the effect of insulin which, additionally, is produced by the pancreas in inadequate amounts. This type of diabetes is treated with a balanced diet, exercise, and loss of excess weight. The treatment is also based on the use of medicines, as well as insulin if necessary. The symptoms that accompany diabetes are observed mainly in type 1 diabetes, and their onset tends to be sudden. Conversely, in type 2 diabetes these signs are absent or minimal, and the disease develops slowly over several years. In fact, type 2 diabetes is often discovered accidentally. There are other kinds of diabetes too: GESTATIONAL DIABETES (during pregnancy). And some less common forms: GENETIC DIABETES; DIABETES CAUSED BY CERTAIN MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (for example cortisones) DIABETES CAUSED BY CERTAIN PANCREATIC DISEASES.
5 Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes The signs and symptoms of diabetes are consequences of excess glucose (high blood glucose). The most important symptoms of diabetes may include: FREQUENT NEED TO URINATE FATIGUE INCREASED THIRST LOSS OF WEIGHT EYESIGHT PROBLEMS These symptoms are observed mainly in type 1 diabetes, and their onset tends to be sudden. Conversely, in type 2 diabetes these signs are absent or minimal, and the disease develops slowly over several years. In fact, type 2 diabetes is often discovered accidentally.
6 Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors Some factors may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, in particular: BEING OVERWEIGHT LACK OF EXERCISE AGE FAMILY HISTORY of type 2 diabetes HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE PREGNANCY developing diabetes during pregnancy ETHNIC ORIGIN People belonging to certain ethnic groups have higher risks of developing type 2 diabetes (Asian, North American natives, Central and South American populations, natives of the Indian peninsula, the Pacific islands, and Afro-Americans) Therefore, type 2 diabetes depends on external causes (incorrect diet, lack of exercise), as well as body-related factors (genetic predisposition). In any case, by taking action on lifestyle-related factors, type 2 diabetes can be avoided or delayed.
7 Why should diabetes be kept under control? By causing altered blood sugar levels, diabetes can be harmful to our body. The heart, the kidneys, the blood circulation in the brain and the legs, as well as the eyes may suffer damage or malfunctions due to excess glucose. Diabetes treatment should be aimed at keeping blood sugar under control, and should also include control of all factors that may be harmful to our body. In addition to keeping blood glucose under control, diabetics should not smoke and should monitor their blood pressure and cholesterol. Your doctor will help you with this. The best thing to do is follow a correct lifestyle, because it teaches you to adopt rules of healthy behaviour, which over time will become an investment in your own health. An appropriate treatment can limit the damage of diabetes. At the same time, you will need to undergo periodic checks, for example to monitor the condition of your heart, eyes and feet.
8 How do I know if my diabetes is under control? A good way to keep your diabetes under control is to measure a glucoserelated substance in the blood, called glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). HbA1c tells you the average glucose level in the last 2-3 months; in other words, it indicates how much sugar pollution there has been in our river over this period.
9 The BLOOD GLUCOSE TEST is performed on a drop of blood on a strip using a GLUCOMETER (equipment to measure blood glucose at home). This test is very important because it SHOWS HOW BLOOD GLUCOSE CHANGES DURING THE DAY and allows doctors to personalize your treatment and manage potential emergencies and/or special situations. Of course, the criteria, times and methods to perform the test must be agreed with your doctor.
10 Some key figures to diagnose diabetes. In people without diabetes, fasting blood glucose should be below 100 mg/dl, and glycated hemoglobin below 42 mmol/mol (6%). When fasting blood glucose is above 126 mg/dl or glycated hemoglobin is above 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) on two or more tests, the person has diabetes. FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE mg/dl More than 126 mg/dl If confirmed, diabetes is diagnosed mg/dl mg/dl Altered blood glucose, to be double-checked mg/dl Normal blood glucose mg/dl mg/dl < 70 mg/dl Low blood glucose. Note: a too low glucose level (e.g. below 70 mg/dl) can also be harmful. This is true especially for elderly people NON-FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE: Diabetes is also diagnosed when the blood sugar level is occasionally very high (more than 200 mg/dl). American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Diabetes Care 2012; 35 (supll. 1)
11 ... to control diabetes properly. GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN (HBA1C) The most reliable way to know if your diabetes is properly controlled is to measure your HbA1c periodically. More than 75 mmol/mol (9%) badly controlled diabetes mmol/mol (8-9%) uncontrolled diabetes mmol/mol (7-8%) inadequately controlled diabetes. Less than 53 mmol/mol (7%) well-controlled diabetes. The glycated hemoglobin value can be expressed in two ways: as a percentage or in mmol/mol (see the comparison table below). % mmol/mol Acceptable glucose levels in people with diabetes: Fasting blood glucose ranging from 90 to 130 mg/dl Blood glucose 2 hours after a meal below 180 mg/dl American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Diabetes Care 2012; 35 (supll. 1)
12 The complete line of brochures dedicated to Diabetes is available for download from What Is Diabetes CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES Low blood glucose HOW TO RECOGNIZE IT AND WHAT DO TO Complications WHICH COMPLICATIONS, WHY THEY OCCUR, AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM Le complicanze Diabetes and special situations ILLNESS, TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS Diabete e situazioni particolari Correct lifestyle NUTRITION AND EXERCISE RECOMMENDATIONS ABC of insulin WHAT IT IS AND HOW IT IS USED L ipoglicemia Il corretto stile di vita Che cos è il diabete ABC of insulin What Is Diabetes Low blood glucose Complications Diabetes and special situations Correct lifestyle ABC of insulin Also available in the following languages: Italian French Spanish German Russian Romanian Albanian Filipino Hindi Arabic Chinese For more information please contact your doctor or call toll-free Every day from 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Copyright 2012, Eli Lilly Italia SpA. Tutti i diritti riservati. ITDBT00255i
WHAT IT IS AND HOW IT IS USED
ABC of insulin WHAT IT IS AND HOW IT IS USED ABC of insulin Why do I have to take insulin? In most cases, type 2 diabetes is treated with oral antidiabetics, as well as with diet and exercise. These medications
More informationHOW TO RECOGNIZE IT AND WHAT DO TO
Low blood glucose HOW TO RECOGNIZE IT AND WHAT DO TO L ipoglicemia What is low blood glucose? Low blood glucose, or hypoglycemia, occurs when the level of sugar in the blood is 70mg/dl or less. Low blood
More informationCorrect lifestyle NUTRITION AND EXERCISE RECOMMENDATIONS. (English Version) Il corretto stile di vita (LINGUA INGLESE)
Correct lifestyle NUTRITION AND EXERCISE RECOMMENDATIONS (English Version) Il corretto stile di vita (LINGUA INGLESE) How to control diabetes Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar
More informationLiving Well with Diabetes
Living Well with Diabetes What is diabetes? Diabetes Overview Diabetes is a disorder of the way the body uses food for growth and energy. Most of the food people eat is broken down into glucose, the form
More informationMonthly WellPATH Spotlight November 2016: Diabetes
Monthly WellPATH Spotlight November 2016: Diabetes DIABETES RISK FACTORS & SELF CARE TIPS Diabetes is a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use the insulin produced
More informationDIABETES OVERVIEW WHAT IS DIABETES?
DIABETES OVERVIEW WHAT IS DIABETES? Diabetes is a disorder in which your body does not make insulin, not enough insulin, and/or your insulin does not work properly. Because the insulin is not working correctly,
More informationRick Fox M.A Health and Wellness Specialist
Metabolic Diseases Rick Fox M.A Health and Wellness Specialist Metabolic Diseases Metabolism is the process your body uses to get or make energy from the food you eat. Food is made up of proteins, carbohydrates
More informationWhy do we care? 20.8 million people. 70% of people with diabetes will die of cardiovascular disease. What is Diabetes?
What is Diabetes? Diabetes 101 Ginny Burns RN MEd CDE Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action
More informationManage Diabetes with Small Changes
In This Issue: } Manage with Small Changes } The Role of Your Educator } Prediabetes: A Call to Action } Insulin and : Your Questions Answered Manage with Small Changes One man learns simple ways to keep
More informationLiving a Healthier Life
For People With Diabetes Living a Healthier Life This health information is being provided for general educational purposes only. Your health care provider is the single best source of information regarding
More informationChapter 8 & 9 DIABETES - HYPERTENSION - ELDERS
Chapter 8 & 9 DIABETES - HYPERTENSION - ELDERS Lifestyle Choices The best single behavioral change Americans can make today to reduce morbidity and mortality is STOP SMOKING!!! Smoking is responsible for
More informationDiabetes AN OVERVIEW. Diabetes is a disease in which the body is no longer
AN OVERVIEW Diabetes As you prepare to leave our center, we want to be sure you have the knowledge and skills to monitor and manage your own health conditions. You are the most important person on your
More informationDiabetes is usually a lifelong (chronic) disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood.
1 of 15 12/30/2012 10:52 PM PubMed Health. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia. Atlanta (GA): A.D.A.M.; 2011. Diabetes Last reviewed:
More informationHelpful Hints for Taking Care of Your Diabetes. Farahnaz Joarder, MD and Don Kain, MA, RD,CDE Harold Schnitzer Diabetes Health Center
Helpful Hints for Taking Care of Your Diabetes Farahnaz Joarder, MD and Don Kain, MA, RD,CDE Harold Schnitzer Diabetes Health Center Objectives How big of a problem is diabetes? What is diabetes? How is
More informationWhat is diabetes? Community Health Education Lecture Series November 18, Cara L. Kilroy, ANP-BC
What is diabetes? Community Health Education Lecture Series November 18, 2014 Cara L. Kilroy, ANP-BC About Diabetes Total prevalence of diabetes Total: 25.8 million children and adults in the United States
More informationEndocrinology. Understanding Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrinology Understanding Diabetes Mellitus The Diabetes, Endocrine & Metabolism Centre offers one-stop accessible care to patients and is staffed by experienced endocrinologists, diabetes nurse educators,
More informationDiabetes- A Silent Killer
Diabetes- A Silent Killer What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body fails to utilize the ingested glucose properly. This is due to lack of the hormone, Insulin or because the
More informationDIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
DIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Stages 1 4 www.kidney.org National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes
More informationPreventing Diabetes. prevent or delay type 2 diabetes from
Preventing Diabetes Introduction Diabetes is a common condition. If not controlled, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as blindness, amputations, and even death. Before people develop diabetes,
More informationAm I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes?
Am I at Risk for Type Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes On this page: What is type diabetes? Can type diabetes be prevented? What are the signs and symptoms of type diabetes?
More informationStanford Youth Diabetes Coaches Program Instructor Guide Class #1: What is Diabetes? What is a Diabetes Coach? Sample
Note to Instructors: YOU SHOULD HAVE ENOUGH COPIES OF THE QUIZ AND THE HOMEWORK TO PASS OUT TO EACH STUDENT. Be sure to use the NOTES view in Powerpoint for what to cover during class. It is important
More informationEach Home Instead Senior Care franchise office is independently owned and operated Home Instead, Inc.
Each Home Instead Senior Care franchise office is independently owned and operated. 2010 Home Instead, Inc. Diabetes is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels. Our bodies break
More informationHow to Fight Diabetes and Win. Diabetes. the Basics NUTURNA. Advance Diabetic Support
How to Fight Diabetes and Win Diabetes the Basics NUTURNA TM Advance Diabetic Support Diabetes: the Basics Diabetes affects over 29 million people in the United States and nearly one-third of these people
More informationARE YOU AT INCREASED RISK FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE?
ARE YOU AT INCREASED RISK FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE? www.kidney.org National Kidney Foundation s Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation s Kidney Disease
More informationPrediabetes 101. What is it and what can I do about it? Intermountainhealthcare.org/diabetes
Prediabetes 101 What is it and what can I do about it? Patient Education Intermountainhealthcare.org/diabetes What do you already know about prediabetes? Fact or Fiction? There are often no symptoms of
More informationDiabetes for CNAs. This course has been awarded two (2.0) contact hours. This course expires on August 31, 2017.
Diabetes for CNAs This course has been awarded two (2.0) contact hours. This course expires on August 31, 2017. Copyright 2005 by RN.com. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction and distribution of these materials
More informationDiabetes: Assessing your risk
Diabetes: Assessing your risk What is diabetes? There are 2 types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not make a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps the body use sugar (also called
More informationTest and graph the glucose levels in blood plasma samples collected during the patient s glucose tolerance test.
Diagnosing Diabetes: The Case: Your patient reports problems with fatigue and increased urination. You suspect that she might have diabetes. The results of her blood tests indicate that her blood glucose
More informationAn Overview of Diabetes
An Overview of Diabetes What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose (a form of sugar). Glucose backs up in the bloodstream causing a person s blood
More informationDiabetes. What you need to know
Diabetes What you need to know Please visit the UHN Patient Education website for more health information: www.uhnpatienteducation.ca 2016 University Health Network. All rights reserved. This information
More informationWhat is Diabetes Mellitus?
Normal Glucose Metabolism What is Diabetes Mellitus? When the amount of glucose in the blood increases, After a meal, it triggers the release of the hormone insulin from the pancreas. Insulin stimulates
More informationBlood pressure and kidney disease
Blood pressure and High blood pressure is the second most common cause of. Your heart pumps your blood through tubes (blood vessels) called arteries and veins. When your blood moves through the blood vessels,
More informationWhat is diabetes? INSULIN, WHAT DOES IT DO?
What is diabetes? Type 2 diabetes is when the body is unable to use insulin effectively due to resistance to insulin. The cells in the pancreas that make insulin still produce insulin but the insulin is
More informationThe TRUE Guide to Diabetes Care
monitor track manage A TRUEinsight Guide manage The TRUE Guide to Diabetes Care Important Questions and Informative Answers for People With Diabetes A Guide to Diabetes Care You ve been diagnosed with
More informationDiagnosis of Diabetes National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse
Diagnosis of Diabetes National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
More informationObjectives 10/11/2013. Diabetes- The Real Cost of Sugar. Diabetes 101: What is Diabetes. By Ruth Nekonchuk RD CDE LMNT
Diabetes- The Real Cost of Sugar By Ruth Nekonchuk RD CDE LMNT Objectives To explain diabetes To explain the risks of diabetes To enumerate the cost of diabetes to our country To enumerate the cost of
More informationCommon Diabetes-related Terms
Common Diabetes-related Terms A1C An A1C test measures a person's average blood glucose level over two to three months. Hemoglobin is the part of a red blood cell that carries oxygen to the cells and sometimes
More informationTraining Your Caregiver: Diabetes
Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate,
More informationAm I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes?
NATIONAL DIABETES INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE Am I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health
More informationPOST-TRANSPLANT DIABETES. What Every Patient Needs to Know
POST-TRANSPLANT DIABETES What Every Patient Needs to Know What is Diabetes? Diabetes is an illness that effects how your body makes and uses a hormone called insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.
More informationWhat are your concerns? 3. Information about diabetes and treatment 5. About insulin therapy 6. Knowing your blood sugar 7. What are your choices?
Contents What are your concerns? 3 Information about diabetes and treatment 5 About insulin therapy 6 Knowing your blood sugar 7 What are your choices? 9 Advantages and disadvantages of the treatment options
More informationWhat is diabetes? One of the most difficult things I found that I had to come to terms with when you are newly diagnosed is that diabetes is for life.
What is diabetes? 1 Diabetes is a permanent change in your internal chemistry, which results in your blood containing too much glucose. The cause is a deficiency of the hormone insulin. I just started
More informationControl of Blood Sugar Levels
Why? Control of Sugar Levels What hormones are involved in the homeostasis of blood sugar? All living things use as a source of energy. In vertebrates it is critical that the levels of in the blood are
More informationDIABETES. A growing problem
DIABETES A growing problem Countries still grappling with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS and malaria now face a double burden of disease Major social and economic change has brought
More informationAm I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes
Nat i o N a l Diabetes inf o r m a t i o N Cle a r i N g h o u s e Am I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes U.S. Department of Health and Human Services NATIONAL
More informationHemoglobin. What is it? Why is iron important? What food sources contain iron?
Hemoglobin What is it? Why is iron important? What food sources contain iron? Poor Diet Lack of Iron and B12 vitamins in the diet Blood Loss Pregnancy Genetics Fatigue due to cells and tissues not being
More informationType 2 Diabetes. Care for your body today for a healthier tomorrow
Type 2 Diabetes Care for your body today for a healthier tomorrow Understanding diabetes You may already know that having diabetes means you have too much sugar in your blood. Why do you have high blood
More informationDIABETES A BITESIZE GUIDE EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT DIABETES
DIABETES A BITESIZE GUIDE EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT DIABETES TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 SO, WHAT IS DIABETES? 6 DIFFERENT TYPES 7 TYPE 1 DIABETES 8 TYPE 2 DIABETES 9 GESTATIONAL 10 SYMPTOMS
More informationPreventing type 2 diabetes the NDH Care Call Service
Preventing type 2 diabetes the NDH Care Call Service Diabetes Care Call Team 0161 206 5668 All Rights Reserved 2017. Document for issue as handout. Unique Identifier: MED35(17). Review date: July 2019
More informationChronic Kidney Disease due to Diabetes (Diabetic Nephropathy)
Chronic Kidney Disease due to Diabetes (Diabetic Nephropathy) Patient information Oxford Kidney Unit If you have been told you have chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to diabetic nephropathy this leaflet
More informationCommonwealth Nurses Federation. Preventing NCDs: A primary health care response Risk factor No 1: Diabetes
Preventing NCDs: A primary health care response Risk factor No 1: Diabetes DIABETES: Definition Diabetes is a group of heterogeneous disorders with the common elements of hyperglycaemia and glucose intolerance
More informationWhy Screen at 23? What can YOU do?
Why Screen at 23? Every 1 in 2 Asian American adults has diabetes or prediabetes. More than half of Asian Americans did not know they have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. Asian Americans can develop diabetes
More informationNote to the healthcare provider: The information is intended to familiarize you with the content of the Bayer Know Your Patient Education Materials.
Note to the healthcare provider: The information is intended to familiarize you with the content of the Bayer Know Your Patient Education Materials. The Know Your material is intended for educational purposes
More informationDiabetes-Facing it Head On! Going for the 3 Increases: Increase in Health, Increase in Happiness & Increase in Energy
Diabetes-Facing it Head On! Going for the 3 Increases: Increase in Health, Increase in Happiness & Increase in Energy Strategies for Success in Health Management By: James J. Messina, Ph.D. What is Type
More informationWhat is DIABETES? Gwen Hall Diabetes Specialist Nurse Haslemere Health Centre Surrey
What is DIABETES? By: Gwen Hall Diabetes Specialist Nurse Haslemere Health Centre Surrey WHAT IS DIABETES? What is diabetes? In simple terms diabetes prevents your body converting sugars and starches in
More informationdiabetes and you your guide to better living with diabetes
diabetes and you your guide to better living with diabetes What s inside Time to take charge! 4 Diabetes: what it is and why it happens 6 Some myths about diabetes and the facts 8 The types of diabetes
More informationEstimation of Blood Glucose level. Friday, March 7, 14
Estimation of Blood Glucose level Importance Diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders Monitor the effectivity and response to an ongoing treatment procedure Control mechanism Insulin
More informationADDRESSING CHRONIC DISEASES
ADDRESSING CHRONIC DISEASES Health-Management Strategies for Use with Behavioral Health Clients Mary Brunette, MD Delia Cimpean Hendrick, MD SCOPE AND SEQUENCE For more information about this program,
More informationVernell Kea RN, CCTN May 23, 2012.
Insulin Teaching and Administration for Newly Diagnosed Adolescent Patients Vernell Kea RN, CCTN May 23, 2012. Insulin Teaching and Administration for Newly Diagnosed Adolescent Patients Overview of Diabetes
More informationPage 0 of 20. Health Profiles. Diabetes Montgomery County, OH. Public Health - Dayton & Montgomery County Epidemiology Section
Page 0 of 20 Health Profiles Diabetes Montgomery County, OH Public Health - Dayton & Montgomery County Epidemiology Section January 2014 Page 1 of 20 Prepared by: Epidemiology Section of Public Health
More information6. The diagram below represents an interaction between parts of an organism.
Endocrine Review 1. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of biology. Each arrow in the diagram represents a different hormone released by the pituitary
More informationGuiding Principles. for Diabetes Care: For Health Care. Providers
Guiding Principles N A T I O N A L for Diabetes Care: D I A B E T E S For Health Care E D U C A T I O N Providers P R O G R A M The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) has developed these Guiding
More informationChapter 14 Elderly, Home and Long-term Care Collections. Objectives:
EXERCISE 11: BEDSIDE GLUCOSE TESTING Textbook: Skills: Chapter 14 Elderly, Home and Long-term Care Collections 15 points Objectives: 1. Define diabetes mellitus. 2. Compare and contrast: Type 1 Diabetes,
More informationMulticellular Organisms
Multicellular Organisms Sub-Topic (2.2) Control and Communication Hormonal Control (b) On completion of this sub-topic I will be able to state that: Hormones are chemical messengers Hormones are released
More informationDiabetes Mellitus Definition
DIABETE MELLITU Introduction God wants His people to be a healthy people, physically, mentally and spiritually. He wants us to be the head and not the tail in health principles. Healthy people are in better
More informationDIABETES AWARENESS TYPES, RISKS AND CONTROL
Spotlight on Health 2017 DIABETES AWARENESS TYPES, RISKS AND CONTROL Currently it is estimated that 1 in 11 adults (415 million people) have diabetes, although approximately 46% of people with diabetes
More informationAn Overview Of Diabetes And Endocrinology.
An Overview Of Diabetes And Endocrinology. Maraveyas Anthony Maraveyas Anthony Department of Academic Oncology Castle Hill Hospital England UK Tel: 01482461318 Research interests Diabetes Endocrinology.
More informationControl of Glucose Metabolism
Glucose Metabolism Control of Glucose Metabolism The pancreas is both an exocrine and endocrine gland. It secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum (exocrine) and 3 specific hormones into the bloodstream
More informationLecture. By Dr Ale A.O Lecturer. Consultant Physician/Endocrinologist.
Lecture By Dr Ale A.O Lecturer. Consultant Physician/Endocrinologist. DIABETES MELLITUS A GLOBAL EMERGENCY 2015 DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetes is one of the largest global health emergencies of the 21 st century.
More informationC1 Qu2 DP2 High levels of preventable chronic disease, injury and mental health problems - Diabetes
C1 Qu2 DP2 High levels of preventable chronic disease, injury and mental health problems - Diabetes Hey Guys, The third area that we are going to look at today is diabetes. NATURE OF THE CONDITION Diabetes
More informationHe has attended diabetes education classes with Dorothy. He eats less, and the couple walks together every day.
Gambler Family: Fighting Diabetes for All Generations Charles and Dorothy Gambler, a Northern Arapaho Wyoming couple in their seventies, know firsthand the devastating impact of diabetes on American Indians
More informationKidneys and Kidney Disease
Learn About Kidneys and Kidney Disease www.kidney.org Know Your Kidneys Where are they? Your two kidneys are under the lower ribs in the back of the body above the waist. They are about the size of your
More informationDiagnosis of Diabetes
Diagnosis of Diabetes National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse U.S. Department of Health and Human Services NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH What is diabetes? Diabetes is a disease in which levels of blood
More informationType 2 Diabetes in Adolescents
Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents Disclosures Paid consultant, Eli Lilly, Inc, Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials Outline The burden of diabetes Treatment and Prevention Youth Diabetes Prevention Clinic
More informationExcretion and Water Balance
Excretion and Water Balance 1. Osmoregulation (water balance) a. Most marine invertebrates are osmoconformers in which the concentration of solutes in their body fluid is equal to that of their environment.
More informationDiabetes and Endocrinology Patient Information Leaflet
Diabetes explained Diabetes and Endocrinology Patient Information Leaflet What is diabetes? Diabetes is a condition where the amount of sugar (called glucose) in your blood becomes too high because the
More informationMANAGING MEALTIME INSULIN
MEDICATION MANAGING MEALTIME INSULIN kk WHY IS THIS LEAFLET FOR YOU? The blood glucose level in someone who does not have diabetes keeps remarkably steady despite variable meal sizes and amount of activity.
More informationDiabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association
Diabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association What Happens When We Eat? After eating, most food is turned into glucose, the body s main source of energy. Normal Blood
More informationDiabetes and stroke. What is diabetes? What are the symptoms of diabetes? Stroke Helpline: Website: stroke.org.uk
Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Diabetes is a condition caused by too much sugar in your blood. There are over three million people in the UK who have diabetes. If it s not controlled
More informationDIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
DIABETES AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Stage 5 www.kidney.org National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes
More informationReview of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy
1 During uncontrolled diabetes, high levels of glucose in the blood can have a damaging effect on your body and can particularly harm the tiny blood vasculature system found in your kidneys, heart, eyes,
More informationHormones and Homeostasis
Hormones and Homeostasis The endocrine system is a system of organs that releases chemical message molecules, called hormones, into the blood. Unlike the nervous system whose action helps the body react
More informationGlucoregulation 1 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2012
Glucoregulation 1 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2012 2 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Glucose 3 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2012 Glucose is a type of sugar. It is the basic fuel for aerobic respiration, which provides the
More informationDiabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association
Diabetes 101: A Brief Overview of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association What Happens When We Eat? After eating, most food is turned into glucose, the body s main source of energy. Normal Blood
More informationMY PERSONAL ROADMAP WORKBOOK
FINALLY. Celebrate your successes, even the small ones! Learn from your efforts that don t turn out as you hoped or expected. If you do this, you can t fail! Set yourself up to succeed. Remember.. Most
More informationdiet? What are the quantities? What are their eating habits? There must be many wrong eating habits in their daily life.
Part I: Oh, I love food, it is delicious, and I love it. My name is Rashid Hamza, a biology teacher in Dhahran national schools, Saudi Arabia. Yes, I love food, but I will put that aside. Come with me
More informationType 1 Diabetes. Insulin
Type 1 Diabetes Introduction Type 1 diabetes prevents the body from removing sugar from the blood stream normally. Diabetes can lead to serious health problems if it is not treated. Currently, there is
More informationEssential advice for people with diabetes from Accu-Chek. The inside story on Type 2 diabetes
Essential advice for people with diabetes from Accu-Chek The inside story on Type 2 diabetes Introduction to diabetes: Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a condition which affects people worldwide. Estimates
More informationAm I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes?
Page 1 of 8 Am I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes On this page: What is type 2 diabetes? Can type 2 diabetes be prevented? What are the signs and symptoms
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : THE TYPE 2 DIABETES COOKBOOK SIMPLE DELICIOUS LOW SUGAR LOW FAT A PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE TYPE 2 DIABETES COOKBOOK SIMPLE DELICIOUS LOW SUGAR LOW FAT A PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 the type 2 diabetes cookbook simple delicious low sugar low fat a the type 2 diabetes
More informationHealth Risk Assessment
Health Risk Assessment Today s Date: Name Date of Birth GENERAL INFORMATION What is your race? American Indian or Alaskan Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Asian, Chinese, Black/African
More informationApproximately one third of the 15.7 million Americans who are estimated to have diabetes
Diabetes is a very serious illness and too many people are neglecting their condition. Approximately one third of the 15.7 million Americans who are estimated to have diabetes are unaware of their condition.
More informationIndian Pharmaceutical Association Indian Pharmaceutical Association
55 th National Pharmacy Week November 20 th to 26 th 2016 Theme Pharmacists for a Healthy India: Role in Prevention and Management of Diabetes Indian Pharmaceutical Association www.ipapharma.org Indian
More informationDiabetes. Ref HSCW 024
Diabetes Ref HSCW 024 Why is it important? Diabetes is an increasingly common, life-long, progressive but largely preventable health condition affecting children and adults, causing a heavy burden on health
More informationGeneral Practice Service Willows Information Sheets. Diabetes Mellitus
General Practice Service Willows Information Sheets Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus What is Diabetes Mellitus (Sugar Diabetes)? Most of the food that animals eat is turned into sugars to provide energy
More informationDiabetes. HED\ED:NS-BL 037-3rd
Diabetes HED\ED:NS-BL 037-3rd Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is an epidemic disease and based on a recent study published on 2011, the estimated number of affected people is 366 million worldwide and the number
More informationClient Information Sheet Copyright Bilton Veterinary Centre All rights Reserved. Diabetes Mellitus
What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is often called sugar diabetes in order to distinguish it from a condition called Diabetes insipidus, which is a totally separate condition.
More informationDiabetes A to Z Bingo! Donna Tall Bear, MS CHES Certified Health Coach Instructor, Department of Health and Exercise Science
Diabetes A to Z Bingo! Donna Tall Bear, MS CHES Certified Health Coach Instructor, Department of Health and Exercise Science What is diabetes? This is a type of diabetes that results when the body does
More informationHealth Risk Reduction. Printable Materials
Health Risk Reduction Printable Materials Activity C: Activity Cards Activity Card #1 High Cholesterol About High Cholesterol High cholesterol is one of the major risk factors for heart disease. Decreasing
More informationDiabetes A Growing Epidemic. Michael McKee, MD, MPH March 28, 2013
Diabetes A Growing Epidemic Michael McKee, MD, MPH March 28, 2013 Goals Diabetes Introduction Types of Diabetes Testing Prevention Treatments In Memory of Benno Houver Bernd Benno Houver (1973-2013) Diabetes
More information