Organic. Carbon Chemistry
|
|
|
- Dinah Fleming
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Today Organic Carbon Chemistry
2 Organic You know more than you think already What you will need Lewis dot, VSEPR VB, hybrid orbitals, MO electronegativity intermolecular forces
3 Two hurdles we will deal with Understanding structures Nomenclature Ibuprofen RS)-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid
4 vitamin C L-ascorbic acid R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-((S)- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5H)-one
5 First Structures Let s look at a simple molecule butane C4H10
6 How many carbon atoms does this molecule have? A. 0 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 E. 7
7 How many hyrdogen atoms does this molecule have? A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14 E. 16
8 How many carbons and hydrogens in the following? A. 6 C, 14 H B. 6 C, 15 H C. 6 C, 16 H D. 7 C, 15 H E. 7 C, 14 H
9 How many carbons and hydrogens in the following? A. 6 C, 14 H B. 6 C, 15 H C. 6 C, 16 H 3H 1H 2H D. 7 C, 15 H 3H 1H 1H 3H E. 7 C, 14 H
10 this is the structure for caffeine how many hydrogens are not shown? A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
11 Step 1 Nomenclature prefix parent suffix parent is the name of the longest carbon chain. Each length has a given name 1 carbon methane 2 carbons ethane 5 carbons pentane
12 Step 1 Nomenclature prefix parent suffix suffix is the name of the "functional group" -ol -one -ane alcohol ketone alkane
13 Step 1 Nomenclature prefix parent suffix prefix is the name of any substituent groups typically a carbon chain(sidechains) 1 carbon methyl 2 carbons ethyl 5 carbons pentyl
14 Names for parent groups First lets look at alkanes (essentially no functional group) All single bonds suffix is ane methane butane 5-methyloctane
15
16 The following compound is CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A. butane B. isobutane C. pentane D. hexane E. heptane
17 What about sidechains?
18 The following compound is A. 3-ethylhexane B. 3-ethylpropane C. 4-propylhexane D. 4-ethylheptane E. 3-ethylocatne
19 Which numbers do I use? longest main chain lowest possible numbers
20 The next simplest add a functional group C=C Double bond suffix -ene C=C Triple bond suffix -yne
21
22 The following compound is A. 2-hexene B. 3-hexene C. 4-heptene D. 4-hexene E. 2 methyl, butene
23 The following compound is A. 5-methyl 2-hexene B. 2-methyl 5-hexene
24 Nomenclature with functional group Put the number by before the functional group suffix old system (everyone uses) 1 butene official IUPAC name but-1-ene
25 Name this compound A. 2-methyl 5-pentene B. 2-methyl 3-hexene C. 1,1-dimethyl 2-pentene D. 5-methyl 3-hexene E. 5-methyl 4-hexene
26 Halogens F Fluoro Cl Chloro Br Bromo I Iodo Other side-chains OH group hydroxy NH2 group amino Benzene Ring phenyl
27 Cyclic Hydrocarbons the carbon chain connects back to itself cyclobutane
28 Structural Isomers hexane (C6H14)
29 Are these the same molecule? A. Yes B. No
30 Structural Isomer (constitutional isomers) Same atoms and bonds, different bonding pattern Stereo Isomer (spatial isomers) Same bonding pattern, different orientations in space
31 Structural isomers n-hexane 2 methyl pentane
32 Stereoisomers Diastereomer (can interconvert) cis dichloro ethene trans dichloroethene
33 Stereoisomers Enantiomers (chiral molecules) Molecules cannot be superimposed (left and right hand versions)
34 Chiral Center (place where the chirality arises) Carbon (or other atom) with 4 different substituents vitamin C L-ascorbic acid R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-((S)- 1,2-dihydroxyethyl)furan-2(5H)-one
35 Ibuprofen RS)-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid
36 Dienes Two double bonds 5 carbon chain, parent penta no side chains two double bonds diene position 1 and 3 penta-1,3-diene
37 Alkyne Carbon Carbon Triple Bond Suffix -yne methyl hex-3-yne 1
38 R R = Generic representation of the rest of the molecule Other functional groups OH functional group -OH group is an alcohol suffix is -ol Common Ethanol
39 Name this compound OH A. heptan-2-ol B. hexan-4-ol C. 2-ethylbutan-1-ol D. 2-ethylpentan-1-ol E. hexan-3-ol
40 Ketone R O C Common Acetone (nail polish remover) R carbon double bonded to an oxygen bonded to carbons on either side suffix is -one
41 Which of the following is a ketone? H O O O O A B C A. A B. B C. C D. A & B butan-3-one E. all three
42 Aldehyde O Common Formaldehyde (Fetal Pig Storage) R C H carbon double bonded to an oxygen bonded to carbon on one side (like a ketone at the end of a chain) suffix is -al
43 Name this compound H O A. hex-3-enal B. hex-3-en-1-al C. hex-3-en-6-al D. hex-6-al-3-ene E. hexene6-3-al No need to number aldehyde its always at the end H shown to emphasize the functional group
44 Carboxylic Acid O Common Acetic Acid (vinegar) R C OH carbon double bonded to an oxygen bonded to carbon on one side OH on the other side suffix is -oic acid
45 Name this compound O OH A. methanoic acid B. ethanoic acid C. propanoic acid D. 3 hydroxy propan-2-one E. propanol No need to number carboxylic acid its always at the end this compound is also commonly known as acetic acid
46 Ester O Common lots of flavorings R C O R' carbon double bonded to an oxygen bonded to carbon on one side OR on the other side suffix is -oic acid
47 Name this compound O O A. ethyl butanoate B. butyl methanoate C. methyl heptanoate D. butyl ethanoate E. pentyl ethanoate No need to number ester name the two sides part with the carboxyl (C=O) is the parent other part is like the side chain
48 R Ether O Diethyl Ether (knocks you out) R' carbon oxygen in the middle of the chain suffix is -ether
49 O Treat as two "side chains" methyl ethyl ether
50 Primary Amine R NH2 -NH2 group is an amine suffix is -amine
51 Amide R O C R" N R' carbon double bonded to an oxygen bonded to carbon on one side N on the other side suffix is -amide
52 Naming amide Treat part with C=O as parent parts on the N as sidechains O pentanamide NH2 O N-ethyl-N-methylpentanamide N
53 NH2 Amine O Ether O Ketone O N Amide
54 OH OH Alcohol O O O OH Carboxylic Acid Ester Alkene
55 Important Reaction for Biochemistry Formation of an Amide The don't call them functional groups for nothing Carboxylic Acid O Primary Amine H R C OH H N R'
56 Carboxylic Acid O Primary Amine H R C OH H N R' O H R C N R' + H2O Amide + Water
57 Amino Acid O H2N C C OH R Carboxylic End and Amine End Can react with itself (or similar molecules) in a chain
58 Polypeptide Two distinct ends N-terminus is an amine C-terminus is a carboxylic acid
59 Carboxylic Acid Alcohol O R C OH H O R' O R C O R' + H2O Ester + Water
60 Triglycerides Gylcerol Fatty Acid (carboxylic acid with long chain) HO OH OH C12H25COOH O C12H25CO O O OCC12H25 OCC12H25 Makes Trigylceride
61 The three fatty acids can all be the same or different High levels of triglycerides is linked to build up of plaque in the arteries = heart disease
62 Alcohol Alcohol R OH HO R' R O R' + H2O Ether + Water
63 Sugars Glucose (key factor for sugars lots of hydroxyls) They can react to form chains of sugars polysaccharide
64 Celluose Very long ether chain (pretty much all plant material)
65 Polysaccharide (Starch) Sugars, Carbohydrates monosaccharides (one) disaccharides (two) polysaccharides (many)
66 Condensation Reactions (two molecules make one + water) Carboxylic Acid + Amine = Amide + water Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol = Ester + water Alcohol + Alcohol = Ether + water
cyclobutane Benzene Ring phenyl
ow many carbons and hydrogens in the following? More rganic Today eview hydrocarbons Functional Groups Condensation eaction Biopolymers A. 6 C, 14 B. 6 C, 15 C. 6 C, 16 3 1 2 D. 7 C, 15 3 1 1 3 E. 7 C,
Teacher s Tools Chemistry Organic Chemistry: Nomenclature and Isomerism
1. Hydrocarbons: a) Naming of hydrocarbons is done based on the number of carbons. 1 = meth 6 = hex 2 = eth 7 = hept 3 = prop 8 = oct 4 = but 9 = non 5 = pent 10 = dec b) Alkanes are hydrocarbons without
Loose Ends. Reactions. Polymers
Today Loose Ends Reactions Polymers Names for isolated groups -OH Hydroxyl -NH2 Amino O -C- Carbonyl O -C-O Carboxyl Vitamin D4 Our friend the benzene ring Another important Functional Group Phenol Nomenclature
Carbon s unique bonding pattern arises from the hybridization of the electrons.
Unit 8 Neptune, the 8 th planet of our solar system Organic Chemistry Organic: compound containing carbon, excluding oxides and carbonates Carbon is an allotrope, meaning it has different bonding patterns.
Chapter 4 - Carbon Compounds
Chapter 4 - Carbon Compounds Carbon compounds organic compounds are tied up with living organisms. So much so, that as we have seen, the presence of methane might be considered an indicator of life. Methane
Fuels. 1. Combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction which will give out energy, endothermic reactions are the opposite
Fuels 1. ombustion is an example of an exothermic reaction which will give out energy, endothermic reactions are the opposite overed ( ) ow well can you do this? 2. The energy given out by a fuel can be
Organic Chemistry. Chapter 23. Hill, Petrucci, McCreary & Perry 4 th. Ed. Alkane to Substituent Group methane CH 4 methyl CH 3
hapter 23 rganic hemistry ill, Petrucci, Mcreary & Perry 4 th Ed. Alkane to Substituent Group methane 4 methyl 3 ethane 3 3 ethyl 3 2 propane 3 2 3 propyl 3 2 2 isopropyl ( 3 ) 2 or 3 3 butyl 3 2 2 2 butane
S4 Chemistry National 5
S4 hemistry National 5 Nature s hemistry Unit ourse Notes- ydrocarbons and onsumer Products Name lass 1 ydrocarbons ydrocarbons can be categorised into family groups known as OMOLOGOUS SERIES. A homologous
unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem)
Name: Class: Date: unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What s the correct formula for the simplest
1 C 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 C
I. Carbon atoms form an enormous variety of structures A. Carbon has 4 valence electrons in the outer shell and therefore may form up to 4 covalent bonds B. Carbon tends to bond to C, H, O, N, S, and P
Naming Organic Halide Organic Halide: is a compound that contains one or more halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) as part of its molecular structure.
Naming Organic Halide Organic Halide: is a compound that contains one or more halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) as part of its molecular structure. Organic halides have many important uses including: fire retardation,
Chapter 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry. Lecture Presentation. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT
Lecture Presentation Chapter 24 The of Life: James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Organic and Biochemistry Chapter focus: the molecules that bridge chemistry & biology Most common elements:
4/7/2011. Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry. Structural Formulas. 3. Petroleum Products
Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry 13-1. Carbon Bonds 13-2. Alkanes 13-3. Petroleum Products 13-5. Isomers 13-6. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13-7. Benzene 13-9. 13-10. Polymers 13-11. Carbohydrates 13-12. Photosynthesis
Alkenes and Alkynes: Structure and Nomenclature
hapter 3 3 : Structure and Nomenclature APTER SUMMARY 3.1 Introduction to Alkenes are hydrocarbons in which there is at least one carbon-carbon double bond; alkynes have at least one carbon-carbon triple
SCH4U Organic Chemistry. hydrocarbon derivatives. mitchell kember
SCH4U rganic Chemistry hydrocarbon derivatives mitchell kember (Family Name) Note: penta can be replaced by meth/eth/prop/but/ # stands for a number from the chain (IUPAC name) (General Formula) (IUPAC
Oregon State University
H 223 Worksheet 9 Notes Oregon State University 1. Draw a primary alcohol and name it. OH 1-propanol Note: A primary alcohol has the form RH 2 OH; a secondary alcohol has the form R 2 H OH; and a tertiary
Chem 105X Friday, Dec. 2, Chapter 10, Kotz Organic Chemistry
our Exam 4 (Chap 9, 10, 11) will be given in this room Friday, Dec. 9. A practice exam is posted on the course website. Review for the exam will occur Wednesday, Dec. 7 in class. Chem 105X Friday, Dec.
CHE 102 Exam 3 CH 3 CHCOOH. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 O d. e. f. CH3 COO g. h. i. O O CH 3 CCH 2 CCH 3
CE 102 Exam 3 1. (1 pt each) Classify the following molecules as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, or esters: a. b. c. C C 3 CC C 2 C 2 CC 3 C 3 C 2 C 2 d. e. f. CCC 3 C 3 C 3 CC 2 C 2 C C3 C g. h.
6/9/2015. Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups
1-chloropropane 2-methylpropane 1-iodobutane Ethanoic Acid Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups 43 It Ain t Just Hydrocarbons There are all sorts of organic
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop
Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based
CH [2] (ii) Give the structural formula of another hydrocarbon which is isomeric with the above.
![CH [2] (ii) Give the structural formula of another hydrocarbon which is isomeric with the above.](/thumbs/75/72821632.jpg "CH [2] (ii) Give the structural formula of another hydrocarbon which is isomeric with the above.")
1 The alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. They form a homologous series, the members of which have the same chemical properties. They undergo addition reactions and are easily oxidised. (a) The following
Chapter 24. The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry. Lecture Presentation. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT
Lecture Presentation Chapter 24 The of Life: James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Organic and Biochemistry Chapter focus: the molecules that bridge chemistry & biology Most common elements:
Chem 1120 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings
Chem 1120 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings Name Phone or E-Mail Instructions: This is a closed book, closed notebook test. You may not discuss this exam with anyone, either during or after the exam,
Org/Biochem Final Lec Form, Spring 2012 Page 1 of 6
Page 1 of 6 Missing Complete Protein and Question #45 Key Terms: Fill in the blank in the following 25 statements with one of the key terms in the table. Each key term may only be used once. Print legibly.
A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH
1.6 Carboxylic Acids, Esters and Fats Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH These compounds are weak acids. Citrus fruits, crabapples, rhubarb,
UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
hemistry 52 hapter 20 UNSATURATED YDROARBONS The unsaturated hydrocarbons consist of three families of homologous compounds that contain multiple bonds between carbon atoms. Alkenes contain carbon carbon
Revision Sheet Final Exam Term
Revision Sheet Final Exam Term-1 2018-2019 Name: Subject: Chemistry Grade: 12 A, B, C Required Materials: Chapter: 22 Section: 1,2,3,4 (Textbook pg. 669-697) Chapter: 23 Section: 1,2 (Textbook pg. 707-715)
B07 Alcohols, Corboxylic Acids & Esters.notebook. November 19, Alcohols
Alcohols There is more to alcohol than just beverages. In fact, most alcohols are poisonous. THis is what makes them effective as disinfectants and cleaners. 1 What makes an alcohol and alcohol? If a hydrocarbon
Organic Chemistry Diversity of Carbon Compounds
Organic Chemistry Diversity of Carbon Compounds Hydrocarbons The Alkanes The Alkenes The Alkynes Naming Hydrocarbons Cyclic Hydrocarbons Alkyl Groups Aromatic Hydrocarbons Naming Complex Hydrocarbons Chemical
Organic_Chemistry_Presentation_v_1.0.notebook. June 02, Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry
Organic_hemistry_Presentation_v_1.0.notebook Organic hemistry Organic hemistry arbon and the Molecular iversity of Life arbon is the backbone of biological molecule Organic chemistry is the chemistry of
Chap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols
Chap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols Objectives: Chap 7: Alcohols, Phenols, & Thiols (Chapter 7 and pages 283-285 & 296-297, A-1 & A-2 in lab manual) 1. Identify molecules as an alcohol, phenol, glycol,
Chem 60 Takehome Test 2 Student Section
Multiple choice: 1 point each. Mark only one answer for each question. 1. are composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen, but may also include oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and a few other elements.
Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids
The Structure of Carboxylic Acids Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl functional group attached to a hydrocarbon (alkyl group) part. Carboxyl groups contain both a carbonyl group,
Chapter 24 The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
Chapter 24 The of Life: Organic and Organic and Biochemistry PET scans Glucose metabolism Chapter focus: the molecules that bridge chemistry & biology Most common elements: C, H, O, N Organic chemistry:
Molecules of Life. Chapter 22. Great Idea: A cell s major parts are constructed from a few simple molecular building blocks 1
Molecules of Life Chapter 22 Great Idea: A cell s major parts are constructed from a few simple molecular building blocks 1 Chapter Outline Organic Molecules Organic Chemistry Proteins: The Workhorses
ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY SYSTEMATIC NOMENCLATURE
ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY SYSTEMATIC NOMENCLATURE Organic compounds are carbon containing compounds. Carbon has the following unique bonding properties: 1) it has a covalence of four 2) carbon atoms
Alkane C-C single bond (propane) Alkene C=C double bond (propene) Alcohol - OH group (1-propanol) major. minor
Functional group* and name? Alkane - single bond (propane) *alkanes not really regarded as a functional group Alkene = double bond (propene) Addition of an unsymmetrical reagent to unsymmetrical alkene
Chemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Chemistry 1050 Exam 3 Study Guide 12.1 a) Identify alkenes, alkynes and aromatics as unsaturated hydrocarbons. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms needed to complete an alkene structure.
Oxidizing Alcohols. Questions. Prediction. Analysis. Safety Precautions. Materials. Conclusions. Procedure. 74 MHR Unit 1 Organic Chemistry
xidizing Alcohols SKILL FUS Predicting Performing and recording Analyzing and interpreting Acidified potassium permanganate solution, KMn 4(aq), acts as an oxidizing agent when it comes in contact with
CHAPTER 3. Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life
CHAPTER 3 Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Organic Element Compounds that are synthesized by cells and contain carbon are organic So what is inorganic? Why are carbon compounds so prevalent?
National 5 Unit Two : Nature s Chemistry
National 5 Unit Two : Nature s Chemistry Fuels A fuel is a chemical which burns, giving off energy. Combustion is a reaction of a substance with oxygen giving off energy. The test for oxygen is it relights
Level 3 Chemistry, 2007
Level 3 hemistry, 2007 Annotated answers to this organic paper. Q1 QUESTIN NE Give the proper name that gives the structure a unique name (a) Give the systematic IUPA names for the following molecules
Alkynes. Amides. Aromatics. Hydration of Alkenes. Thiols Salts. Acetal Formation
` Learning Commons 3 Alkynes Amides Aromatics ydration of Alkenes Thiols Salts Acetal Formation 5 USER GUIDE 7 UNIT I 9 ACIDS & BASES 11 1.1 ACIDS & BASE CEMISTRY 13 1.2 GRAM EQUIVALENTS- NORMALITY-
Organic Chemistry. AQA Chemistry topic 7
rganic hemistry AQA hemistry topic 7 7.1 arbon ompounds as fuels and feedstock rude il rude oil is a finite resource found in rocks. It s the remains of an ancient biomass consisting mainly of plankton
A. CONFORMATIONAL ISOMERS
EMISTRY 104 elp Sheet #3 Organic (Part II): ISOMERS hapters 2.9 (structural isomers), 6.5 (geometric isomers), 6.11 (constitutional isomers), 7.2f (optical isomers) Do the topics appropriate for your lecture
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life. Chapter 4
Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Chapter 4 CARBON Carbon is has ability to form large and complex, molecules Aspirin molecular formula? A triglyceride Organic chemistry is study of carbon compounds
Carbohydrates. Chapter 18
Carbohydrates Chapter 18 Biochemistry an overview Biochemistry is the study of chemical substances in living organisms and the chemical interactions of these substances with each other. Biochemical substances
Chapter 9 Lecture Notes: Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Amides
Educational Goals Chapter 9 Lecture Notes: Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Amides 1. Given the structure of a carboxylic acid, carboxylate ion, ester, amide, or amine molecule, be able to give the systematic
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Interchapter G Unsaturated ydrocarbons FPO aption TK. G. unsaturated ydrocarbons G1 In this Interchapter, we shall continue our introduction to organic chemistry by discussing unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives
Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives Bonding Characteristics of Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid has functional a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is a
Alcohols and Ethers. Alcohols
Alcohols and Ethers A patient does not experience pain during surgery when given a general anesthetic. The earliest anesthetics, used during the Civil War, belonged to a class of chemical compounds called
Chapter 12 Alkenes & Alkynes. Organic and BioChem
hapter 12 Alkenes & Alkynes Organic and Biohem Section 12.1 Introduction Unsaturated ydrocarbons ontain one or more carbon-carbon double or triple bonds 3 6? 2 2? Three lasses of Unsaturated ydrocarbons
Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles شیمی آلی 2
Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles شیمی آلی 2 Dr M. Mehrdad University of Guilan, Department of Chemistry, Rasht, Iran m-mehrdad@guilan.ac.ir Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition The
Identifying Functional Groups. (Chapter 2 in the Klein text)
Identifying Functional Groups (Chapter 2 in the Klein text) Basic Ideas A functional group is a substructure within a molecule that will have the potential to undergo chemical change, i.e. the group has
OCR A GCSE Chemistry. Topic 6: Global challenges. Organic chemistry. Notes.
OCR A GCSE Chemistry Topic 6: Global challenges Organic chemistry Notes C6.2a recognise functional groups and identify members of the same homologous series Prefixes (beginning of the name) o remember
Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed?
Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide Course Description: Course Description: This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to continue their study of the principles of chemistry. The topics
General Chemistry. Ch. 10
General Chemistry Ch. 10 Essentials of Organic Chemistry Most biological important molecules are composed of organic compounds. These are mostly produced by biological systems. Organic molecules contain
Chemistry B11 Chapters 13 Esters, amides and carbohydrates
Chapters 13 Esters, amides and carbohydrates Esters: esters are derived from carboxylic acids (the hydrogen atom in the carboxyl group of carboxylic acid is replaced by an alkyl group). The functional
Review. Knowledge/Understanding. FeBr 3 + I 2 + HI. polymerization biochemistry. monosaccharide starch. (a) CH 3 CH 2 CHCH CH 3 CH 2 CHCOH
Review Reflecting on Chapter 2 Summarize this chapter in the format of your choice. ere are a few ideas to use as guidelines: Describe the different types of organic reactions, and give an example of each
Chapter 9 Educational Goals
Chapter 9 Educational Goals 1. Given the structure of a carboxylic acid, carboxylate ion, ester, amide, or amine molecule, be able to give the systematic names and vice versa. 2. Know and understand the
Esters. What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? δ + CH 3
Esters What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? ow will these intermolecular forces affect their: Melting and boiling points compared to alkanes Solubility in water δ 3 δ + 3 Dipole dipole
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry CHEM 109 For Students of Health Colleges Credit hrs.: (2+1)
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry CHEM 109 For Students of Health Colleges Credit hrs.: (2+1) King Saud University College of Science, Chemistry Department CHEM 109 CHAPTER 7. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR
Charles S. McEnally* and Lisa D. Pfefferle. Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Combustion Studies, Yale University, New Haven
Supporting Information for Sooting tendencies of oxygenated hydrocarbons in laboratory-scale flames Charles S. McEnally* and Lisa D. Pfefferle Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Combustion
Chapter 13: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Chapter 13: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS, AND ETHERS Hydroxy group the OH functional group An alcohol has an OH group attached to an aliphatic carbon. General formula: R-OH A phenol
For more info visit
Carbohydrates Classification of carbohydrates: Monosaccharides: Polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis to give simpler carbohydrates.examples: Glucose, Fructose,
Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids
Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids 1 Classes of organic compounds 2 Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to C atom. In an alcohol, -OH group replaces
Long time ago, people who sacrifice their sleep, family, food, laughter, and other joys of life were called SAINTS. But now, they are called STUDENTS!
Long time ago, people who sacrifice their sleep, family, food, laughter, and other joys of life were called SAINTS. But now, they are called STUDENTS! Monosaccharaides Q. Can hydrolysis occur at anytime
Fuels. 1. Fuel is a substance that burns to give energy? 2. There are 3 fossil fuels coal, oil and gas which are finite
Fuels overed ( ) ow well can you do this? 1. Fuel is a substance that burns to give energy 2. There are 3 fossil fuels coal, oil and gas which are finite 3. rude oil is formed from dead marine life compressed
Lesmahagow High School
Lesmahagow High School Higher Chemistry Alcohols and Esters - Past Paper Homework Questions . Carbohydrates are an essential part of our diet. (a) Why are carbohydrates an important part of our diet? (b)
13. Carboxylic Acids (text )
2009, Department of Chemistry, The University of Western ntario 13.1 13. Carboxylic Acids (text 14.1 14.9) A. Structure and Nomenclature The carboxylic acid functional group results from the connection
Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
arboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Families ontaining the arbonyl Group Family Y Z Y Z aldehyde or ketone carboxylic acid or -- ester or -- acid halide or -F,-l,-Br,-I acid anhydride or amide or -N
Ch14. Carboxylic Acids. Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make more powerful functional groups. version 1.
Ch14 Carboxylic Acids Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make more powerful functional groups. version 1.0 Nick DeMello, PhD. 2007-2015 Ch14 Carboxylic Acids & Esters Carboxylic
CHEM 109A Organic Chemistry
CEM 09A Organic Chemistry https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/courses.html Chapter Isomers The arrangement of atoms in space MIDTERM Wednesday Feb. Chapter Sections.8.6 melting, boiling points, conformations
IB Biology BIOCHEMISTRY. Biological Macromolecules SBI3U7. Topic 3. Thursday, October 4, 2012
+ IB Biology SBI3U7 BIOCHEMISTRY Topic 3 Biological Macromolecules Essential Questions: 1.What are the 4 main types of biological macromolecules and what is their function within cells? 2.How does the
ALCOHOLS, ETHERS, PHENOLS, AND THIOLS
C22 09/17/2013 11:27:34 Page 319 APTER 22 ALCLS, ETHERS, PHENLS, AND THILS SLUTINS T REVIEW QUESTINS 1. The question allows great freedom of choice. These shown here are very simple examples of each type.
I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins
I. ROLE OF CARBON IN ORGANISMS: Organic compounds = compounds that contain carbon Ex: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins Inorganic compounds = compounds that DO NOT contain carbon Ex: Vitamins, minerals,
Introduction to IUPAC Rules
Introduction to IUPAC Rules IUPAC is very rigorous in its word use and some may be unfamiliar. e.g. radical is essentially just a substituent. Other notable ones are locant (carbon position) and characteristic
CfE Higher Chemistry Homework. Unit 2: Natures Chemistry. The Chemistry of Cooking and Oxidation of Food. 1. Which of the following is an aldehyde?
CfE Higher Chemistry Homework Unit 2: Natures Chemistry The Chemistry of Cooking and Oxidation of Food 1. Which of the following is an aldehyde? 2. Which is true of a compound with the following formula?
Chemistry 1120 Exam 1 Study Guide
Chemistry 1120 Exam 1 Study Guide Chapter 3 3.1 a) Know that alcohols contain a hydroxy (-OH) group. Determine the IUPAC name for a given structure by determining the longest chain. b) Determine the number
COURSE OUTLINE CHEMISTRY II 2018
COURSE OUTLINE CHEMISTRY II 2018 Course: Course Code: Times & Location: Course Coordinator: Instructors/Teaching Assistants: E-mail: Office Hours: Office Location: Chemistry II : Foundations of Chemistry
Why Carbon? What does a carbon atom look like?
Biomolecules Organic Chemistry In the 1800 s it was believed to be impossible to recreate molecules in a lab Thus, the study of organic chemistry was originally the study of molecules in living organisms
10. CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 10.1 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids 10.2 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids 10.
BOOKS 1) Organic Chemistry Structure and Function, K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil Schore, 6th Edition 2) Organic Chemistry, T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle 3) Organic Chemistry: A Short Course, H.
Chem 263 Nov 21, 2013
hem 263 Nov 21, 2013 arbohydrates- emiacetal Formation You know from previous lectures that carbonyl compounds react with all kinds of nucleophiles. ydration and hemiacetal formation are typical examples.
Chemistry B11 Chapters 14 Amines, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
Chapters 4 Amines, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids Amines: are derivatives from ammonia ( 3 ). Aliphatic amines: an amine in which nitrogen is bonded only to alkyl group or hydrogens. Aromatic
Chapter 18. Carbohydrates with an Introduction to Biochemistry. Carbohydrates with an Introduction to Biochemistry page 1
Chapter 18 Carbohydrates with an Introduction to Biochemistry Carbohydrates with an Introduction to Biochemistry page 1 Introduction to Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Bioenergetics Metabolism and
Ch07. Carboxylic Acids. Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make organic acids. version 1.0
Ch07 Carboxylic Acids Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make organic acids. version 1.0 Nick DeMello, PhD. 2007-2015 Important Dates This Wednesday: - Lab Checkout (you must check
Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought
Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are
Catalysts of Lipid Oxidation
Catalysts of Lipid Oxidation Iron The most important nonenzymic catalyst for initiation of lipid peroxidation The most abundant transitional metal in biological systems Possibility of various oxidation
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 3.1 I can explain why carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, diverse molecules. Diverse molecules found in cells are composed of carbon bonded to other elements
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
A. Incorrect! No, this is not the description of this type of molecule. B. Incorrect! No, this is not the description of this type of molecule.
Biochemistry - Problem Drill 08: Carbohydrates No. 1 of 10 1. have one aldehyde (-CHO) or one keto (-C=O) group and many hydroxyl (-OH) groups. (A) Amino acids (B) Proteins (C) Nucleic Acids (D) Carbohydrates
where R doesn t have to equal R or R
hem 263 Nov 24, 2016 arboxylic Acids and Derivatives arboxylic acids are very important compounds in nature and serve as building blocks for preparing related derivatives such as esters and amides. The
Chapter Sections: 3.1 Carbon s Place in the Living World 3.2 Functional Groups 3.3 Carbohydrates 3.4 Lipids 3.5 Proteins 3.
Chapter Sections: 3.1 Carbon s Place in the Living World 3.2 Functional Groups 3.3 Carbohydrates 3.4 Lipids 3.5 Proteins 3.6 Nucleic Acids Student Goals: By the end of this lecture series, students should
Alehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid
Alehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Aldehydes and Ketones: Introduction Aldedydes and ketones are organic compounds that contain carbon-oxygen doule bonds. The general formula for aldehydes is O C R
ANSWERS: Isomers. 2) A and F
NSWERS: Isomers 1) For cis and trans isomers to occur a carbon-carbon double bond must be present as this prevents any rotation about this bond, and the atoms or groups of atoms attached to the two carbon
Structure of Alkenes In ethene (ethylene) each carbon is bonded to 3 other atoms, with zero nonbonding electrons => sp 2 hybridization.
Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes Alkenes (olefins) are hydrocarbons which have carbon carbon double bonds. A double bond is a bond and a bond. Double bond B.D.E. bond B.D.E. = 146 kcal/mol = 83 kcal/mol
Guided Inquiry Skills Lab. Additional Lab 1 Making Models of Macromolecules. Problem. Introduction. Skills Focus. Materials.
Additional Lab 1 Making Models of Macromolecules Guided Inquiry Skills Lab Problem How do monomers join together to form polymers? Introduction A small number of elements make up most of the mass of your
Worksheet Chapter 17: Food chemistry glossary
Worksheet 17.1 Chapter 17: Food chemistry glossary Aldehydes (alkanals) A homologous series of compounds with the general formula RCHO, where the CHO group (the aldehyde group) consists of a carbonyl group
CHAPTER4 ANSWERS. Multiple Choice Questions. Short Answer Questions. 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b)
CHAPTER4 ANSWERS Multiple Choice Questions 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (b)