GASTROINTESTINAL METASTASES FROM LOBULAR BREAST CANCER
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1 42. 1,. 1,. 2, , 2, GASTROINTESTINAL METASTASES FROM LOBULAR BREAST CANCER V. Gerova 1, L. Tankova 1, A. Mihova 2, I. Drandarsk 2 and H. Kadian 1 1 Clinic of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Tsaritsa Yoanna ISUL Sofia 2 Laboratory of Pathomorphology, Military Medical Academy Sofia : ( ) -. -,. ( ) ,, 5 (pt1b, N1, M0) - ( ). -, -, ( ) - -. :,, : -,,,,,. 8, 1527,.: , vanger@hotmail.com Summary: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in the women. Metastatic BC typically involves lungs, liver and bones. Gastrointestinal (GI) metastases are rare and usually occur in patients with invasive lobular BC. The upper GI tract is more frequently involved. We report a case of a 56-year-old woman with liver, gastric and rectal metastases five years after radical left mastectomy with axillary node dissection because of invasive lobular BC ((pt1b, N1, M0), followed by adjuvant radiotherapy and hormonal therapy (tamoxifen). Ultrasonography, endoscopy and ultrasonographic endoscopy because of abdominal discomfort, tenesmus and rectal bleeding demonstrated liver, gastric and rectal metastases with histological and immunohistological patterns of metastatic lobular BC. The patient died 10 months after diagnosing of GI metastases. The case is of interest with a feature of liver and GI metastases in double sites (stomach and rectum) and illustrates the need of special attention to search for GI metastatic disease in patients with invasive BC who present with nonspecific GI symptoms. Key words: breast carcinoma, metastases, gastrointestinal tract Address for correspondence: Vanya Gerova, MD, PhD, Clinic of G stroenterology, University Hospital Tsaritsa Yoanna ISUL, 8 Byalo more str., Bg-1527, Sofia, tel.: , vanger@hotmail.com
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3 44.. (. 4)., -, -, lamina muscularis mucos e, Cytokeratin. Cytokeratin MNF , -. (?). - ( 2 m), -, -., - ( - linitis plastica)., -, % -, % [4] [5] [6]. - ( ) 6-18%, - - [7] < 1% [2].. - (2-20% - ) [7] - [2]. -, - [3]., 52, -, : 25%, 25%, 28%, 19% 4% [8]. - - Mayo Clinic (Rochester) 73 - (45%) (28%) [6] % -.
4 %, [1, 9]. - -,,,,,,. - - [3].,, -,, [10]. - [11]. - - (> 12.) [5] %, 80% [5]., -, [1].. - linitis plastica - muscularis mucos e,. - -, -, [1]. 30% [5]. -, - - [12]., -, linitis plastica ( ) [13]. [3, 7, 10, 14, 16] [3, 13, 15]. [9] - [16]. -,, -,, - [15] -, [9] , -, - - [3]., [10, 14]., -..,. -., -. -., - -
5 [16, 18]. -,, , - [5, 18].,,, / [4]. - -, -, ( - ). -, - [19, 20]., , N e a l, L., N. Sookhan et C. Reynolds. Occult breast carcinoma presenting as gastrointestinal metastases. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Case reports in medicine. 2009, art , 3 pages. 2. B o r s t, M. J et J. A. Ingold. Metastatic patterns of invasive lobular versus invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Surgery, 114, 1993, 4, Signorelli, C. et al. Single colon metastasis from breast cancer: a clinical case report. Tumori, 91, 2005, 5, P e n t h e r o u d a k i s, G. et al. Metastatic breast cancer with liver metastases: a registry analysis of clinicopathologic, management and outcome characteristics of 500 women. Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 97, 2005, T a a l, B. G., H. Peterse et H. Boot. Clinical presentation, endoscopic features, and treatment of gastric metastases from breast carcinoma. Cancer, 89, 2000, 11, M c L e m o r e, E. et al. Breast cancer: Presentation and intervention in women with gastrointestinal metastases and carcinomatosis. Ann. Surg. Oncol., 12, 2005, 11, L ó p e z, D. M. et al. Rectal metastasis from lobular breast carcinoma 15 years after primary diagnosis. Clin. Transl. Oncol., 12, 2010, 2, A s c h, M. J., P. D. Wiedel et D. V. Habif. Gastrointestinal metastases from carcinoma of the breast: autopsy study and 18 cases requiring operative intervention. Arch. Surg., 96, 1968, H a b e r s t i c h, R. et al. Anal localization as first manifestation of metastatic ductal breast carcinoma. Tech. Coloproctol., 9, 2005, N a z a r e n o, J., D. Taves et H. G. Preisaitis. Metastatic breast cancer to the gastrointestinal tract: a case series and review of the literature. World J. Gastroenterol., 12, 2006, 38, P e c t a s i d e s, D. et al. Gastric metastases originating from breast cancer: report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Anticancer Res., 29, 2009, 11, L o r i m i e r, G. et al. Metastatic gastric cancer arising from breast carcinoma: endoscopic ultrasonographic aspects. Endoscopy, 30, 1998, B a r -Z o h a r, D., Y. Kluger et M. Michowitz. Breast cancer Metastasizing to the rectum. IMAJ, 3, 2001, M i c h a l o p o u l o s, A. et al. Metastatic breast adenocarcinoma masquerading as colonic primary. Report of two cases. Tech. Coloproctol., 8, 2004, Suppl. 1, s C e r v i, G. et al. Rectal localization of metastatic lobular breast cancer: report of a case. Dis. Colon Rectum, 44, 2001, 3, U y g u n, K. et al. Colonic Metastasis from Carcinoma of the Breast that Mimicks a Primary Intestinal Cancer. Yon Med. J., 47, 2006,, B a l i b r e a, J. M. et al. Perianal metastases from lobular breast carcinoma. Clin. Transl. Oncol., 9, 2007, 9, S c h w a r z, R. E., D. S. Klimstra et A. D. M. Turnbull. Metastatic breast cancer masquering as gastrointestinal primary. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 93, 1998, 1, B a s u, S., A. Last et M. Shinkfield. Invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast presenting successively with colonic and gastric metastases. Int. J. Clin. Pract., 56, 2002, 8, M a l h o t r a, A. et al. A rare case of breast cancer metastasis presenting as linitis plastica of the stomach and colon. Gastrointest. Endosc., 70, 2009, 3,
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