Substance identity and sameness of Oleochemicals. M.Mennicken-Meuthen Brussels, 27 April 2015 Peter Greven GmbH & Co.KG

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Substance identity and sameness of Oleochemicals. M.Mennicken-Meuthen Brussels, 27 April 2015 Peter Greven GmbH & Co.KG"

Transcription

1 Substance identity and sameness of Oleochemicals M.Mennicken-Meuthen Brussels, 27 April 2015 Peter Greven GmbH & Co.KG

2 Content Short introduction - APAG - Oleochemicals Substance identity qualitative descriptors additional naming increments description of sameness Examples Advantages

3 APAG APAG is the European Oleochemicals and Allied Products Group and represents the European producers of Fatty Acids Glycerine Alcohols Metallic Soaps Fatty Esters

4 Oleochemicals a short introduction Vegetable & Animal Oils and Fats (& Petrochemicals) Processing Oleochemicals & Allied Products Fatty Acids, Glycerine, Alcohols, Fatty Esters, Metallic Soaps Detergents, Soaps, Laundries Softeners, Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, lubricating Oils & Greases, Plastics, Paper Recycling, Coatings,.

5 Oleochemicals a short introduction Difference between the types of fatty acids derived from different types of feedstock: degree of saturation carbon chain length distribution Depend on the initial fat or oil used as feedstock But C-chain distribution might not be exclusive for a specific fat or oil C-chain lengths appear between C6 and C24 Vast majority between C12 and C18

6 Few products have a wider range of applications than - Oleochemicals

7 Substance identity qualitative descriptors Qualitative descriptors: Length of carbon chain (carbon number) Saturation Structure (linear or branched) Functional group (position of the group) The chemical identity of the constituents can be described and systematically named by using the following three descriptors: The alkyl descriptor which describes the number of carbon atoms in the carbon-chain length(s) of the alkyl group(s). The functionality descriptor which identifies the functional group of the substance, e.g. amine, hydroxyl group, alcohol, carboxylic acid. The salt descriptor, the cation / anion of any salt, e.g. sodium (Na+), magnesium (Mg2+), carbonate (CO3 2-), chloride (Cl-).

8 Substance identity additional naming increments Additional rules beyond common CAS and IUPAC naming also requested from ECHA to be used for all Oleochemicals: linear branched even numbered or odd numbered Mono/di/tri partial esters saturated unsaturated Current inventory lists use these elements sometimes in a non systematic way CAS Fatty acids, C16-18 CAS Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd. CAS Fatty acids, C14-18 and C16-18 unsatd., triesters with trimethylolpropane

9 Substance identity description of sameness Within APAG a compromise was developed which was accepted by the member companies: Implement the additional naming increments via old CAS and new reference substance name The quantitative description is given in the IUCLID description field resulting from the SIEF communication (80 % rule and 10 % rule)

10 EINECS NAME EINECS NAME Qualitative descriptor / EU ECHA NAME

11 Qualitative descriptor / EU ECHA NAME EINECS NAME Quantitative descriptor: SIP plus reference to core CAS (EINECS)

12 EINECS NAME

13 EINECS NAME Qualitative descriptor / EU ECHA NAME EINECS NAME

14 Qualitative descriptor / EU ECHA NAME EINECS NAME Quantitative descriptor: SIP plus reference to core CAS (EINECS)

15 EINECS NAME

16 Advantages Global inventory naming and others will not be changed ( core cas name will be kept) e.g. TSCA, DSL, EINECS, AICS, PICCS, ASIA-PAC, Cosmetic positive list, food contact, pesticides, biocides. In EU additional information to the CAS name will be provided regarding substance to be registered in the reference substance and/or description field (SIP: SUBSTANCE IDENTIFICATION PROFILE) IUPAC rules will be ignored for Oleochemicals by implementing the ECHA rules The link between CAS name and (eco)toxicological studies will be kept All pre-registrations for phase-in substances are kept Identifier of the substance will be kept globally harmonized

17 Thank you for your attention!

Introduction Required data for substance identity purposes Dossier preparation (introduction) Substance identity of

Introduction Required data for substance identity purposes Dossier preparation (introduction) Substance identity of Overview Introduction Required data for substance identity purposes Dossier preparation (introduction) Substance identity of Mono-constituent substances Multi-constituent substances with additional identifiers

More information

MONOESTERS DIESTERS NEOPOLYOL ESTERS. NYCOGREEN is Nyco s offer for Environmentally Considerate Lubricants

MONOESTERS DIESTERS NEOPOLYOL ESTERS. NYCOGREEN is Nyco s offer for Environmentally Considerate Lubricants MONOESTERS LuSC list BRANCHED ALCOHOL LINEAR ACID SATURATED Nycobase 7100 BRANCHED ALCOHOL LINEAR ACID SATURATED Nycobase 8110 BRANCHED ALCOHOL LINEAR ACID SATURATED Nycobase 9108 DIESTERS ADIPATE BRANCHED

More information

Fatty acid product guide

Fatty acid product guide Fatty acid product guide Kraton Corporation s Sylfat and Century fatty acids are useful in a wide range of industrial applications. These fatty acids (tall oil fatty acid, monomer acid, stearic acid and

More information

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH 1.6 Carboxylic Acids, Esters and Fats Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group, COOH These compounds are weak acids. Citrus fruits, crabapples, rhubarb,

More information

The four levels of protein structure are: primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure.

The four levels of protein structure are: primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure, and quaternary structure. Proteins Proteins are organic complex nitrogenous compounds of high molecular weight, formed of C, H, O and N. They are formed of a number of amino acids linked together by peptide linkage [-CO-NH-]. Proteins

More information

Oleochemistry. Oleochemical derivatives

Oleochemistry. Oleochemical derivatives Oleochemistry by Shamsul Bin Zakaria Faculty Industrial Science and Technology shamsulzakaria@ump.edu.my The students should be able to understand: Oleochemical reactions and their applications Five basic

More information

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives arboxylic Acid Derivatives The most important derivatives of carboxylic acids are l " ' ' acid halide acid anhydride an ester an amide Although not direct derivatives, nitriles, -, are related to carboxylic

More information

Chapter 2 Part 3: Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Chapter 2 Part 3: Organic and Inorganic Compounds Chapter 2 Part 3: Organic and Inorganic Compounds Objectives: 1) List the major groups of inorganic chemicals common in cells. 2) Describe the functions of various types of inorganic chemicals in cells.

More information

Lipids and Membranes

Lipids and Membranes Lipids Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic insoluble in water soluble in organic solvents soluble in lipids Lipids are used as energy storage molecules structural components of membranes protective molecules

More information

New Emulsifiers for MWF: balancing performance, regulation and economics F+L week 2016, Singapore, March v2 Claude-Emmanuel Hédoire

New Emulsifiers for MWF: balancing performance, regulation and economics F+L week 2016, Singapore, March v2 Claude-Emmanuel Hédoire New Emulsifiers for MWF: balancing performance, regulation and economics F+L week 2016, Singapore, March 2016 v2 Claude-Emmanuel Hédoire Agenda Overview of emulsifiers landscape Market information Common

More information

6/9/2015. Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups

6/9/2015. Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups 1-chloropropane 2-methylpropane 1-iodobutane Ethanoic Acid Unit 15: Organic Chemistry Lesson 15.2: Substituted Hydrocarbons & Functional Groups 43 It Ain t Just Hydrocarbons There are all sorts of organic

More information

Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives

Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions. Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives Chapter 16 and GHW#6 Questions Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Other Acid Derivatives Bonding Characteristics of Carboxylic Acids A carboxylic acid has functional a carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is a

More information

Conversion of Carinata Oil into Drop-in Fuels & Chemicals. Carinata Summit 29 March 2017

Conversion of Carinata Oil into Drop-in Fuels & Chemicals. Carinata Summit 29 March 2017 Conversion of Carinata Oil into Drop-in Fuels & Chemicals Carinata Summit 29 March 2017 Process Background Biofuels ISOCONVERSION Process Converts fats, oils, and greases from plants, animals, or algae

More information

Introduction to the Study of Lipids

Introduction to the Study of Lipids Introduction to the Study of Lipids Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules What are the features of the basic building blocks? (ex: monosaccharides, alcohols, fatty acids, amino acids) 1) General

More information

Lecture 30: Soaps and Detergents

Lecture 30: Soaps and Detergents Lecture 30: Soaps and Detergents 30.1 Introduction Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of fatty acid. Common fatty acids used are oleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid and myristic acid.

More information

PURPOSE: To synthesize soap from fat and lye. To observe the physical and chemical properties of soap.

PURPOSE: To synthesize soap from fat and lye. To observe the physical and chemical properties of soap. FATS AND SAP: SAPNIFIATIN PURPSE: To synthesize soap from fat and lye. To observe the physical and chemical properties of soap. FATTY AIDS AND FATS: Fats and oils are mixtures of complex esters. Fat esters

More information

Chemistry B11 Chapters 14 Amines, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids

Chemistry B11 Chapters 14 Amines, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids Chapters 4 Amines, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids Amines: are derivatives from ammonia ( 3 ). Aliphatic amines: an amine in which nitrogen is bonded only to alkyl group or hydrogens. Aromatic

More information

Natural and Synthetic Surfactants Which one is better?

Natural and Synthetic Surfactants Which one is better? www.scienceinthebox.com Natural and Synthetic Surfactants Which one is better? Summary Due to the popular perception that natural is by definition and always better for the environment than synthetic,

More information

Product Information PREVENTOL RI 80/RI 50

Product Information PREVENTOL RI 80/RI 50 Product Information 1/7 Uses For the formulation of disinfectants or disinfecting cleaning agents for the medical, veterinary and cosmetic sectors, the food processing industry, agriculture and households.

More information

H O. rapidly reduces. They dissolve. because they can hydrogen bond to the water molecules.

H O. rapidly reduces. They dissolve. because they can hydrogen bond to the water molecules. 3.9 arboxylic Acids and Derivatives Naming arboxylic acids These have the ending oic acid but no number is necessary for the acid group as it must always be at the end of the chain. The numbering always

More information

Esters. What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? δ + CH 3

Esters. What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? δ + CH 3 Esters What intermolecular forces do you think esters have? ow will these intermolecular forces affect their: Melting and boiling points compared to alkanes Solubility in water δ 3 δ + 3 Dipole dipole

More information

MCQS ON LIPIDS. Dr. RUCHIKA YADU

MCQS ON LIPIDS. Dr. RUCHIKA YADU MCQS ON LIPIDS Dr. RUCHIKA YADU Q1. THE FATS AND OILS ARE RESPECTIVELY RICH IN a) Unsaturated fatty acids b) Saturated fatty acids c) Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids d) None of these Q2. ESSENTIAL

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: CUCURBITINE PF 1% Commercial reference: SM_CUCPF1 Harmonized tariff code: 1302197000 Supplier name: SOLIANCE Country of origin: FRANCE Product category: Active cosmetic ingredient 1. Regulatory

More information

Chemistry Chapter 21

Chemistry Chapter 21 Chemistry 2100 Chapter 21 Lipids Fa3y Acids CH oleic acid (mp 4 C) CH stearic acid (mp 70 C) Triacylglycerols Fatty Acids! The fatty acid components of triglycerides have certain things in common: 1.

More information

CH 3. Lipids CHAPTER SUMMARY

CH 3. Lipids CHAPTER SUMMARY H 3 C H 3 C 15 H 3 C H Views of Cholesterol APTER SUMMARY 15.1 The Nature of can best be defined as biomolecules which are soluble to a great extent in solvents. In contrast to carbohydrates, proteins

More information

New generation of phosphate-esters for MWF: balancing performance, labeling and economics.

New generation of phosphate-esters for MWF: balancing performance, labeling and economics. New generation of phosphate-esters for MWF: balancing performance, labeling and economics. Claude-Emmanuel Hédoire 1), 1) Solvay Novecare, Aubervilliers, France 1 Introduction Phosphate-esters are well

More information

Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives I

Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives I 2302272 Org Chem II Part I Lecture 5 Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives I Instructor: Dr. Tanatorn Khotavivattana E-mail: tanatorn.k@chula.ac.th Recommended Textbook: Chapter 20 in Organic Chemistry,

More information

Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids

Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids Alcohol aldehydes cetones and carboxylic acids 1 Classes of organic compounds 2 Alcohols Alcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to C atom. In an alcohol, -OH group replaces

More information

Bio-Based and Recycled Content Polyols. Product Brochure

Bio-Based and Recycled Content Polyols. Product Brochure Bio-Based and Recycled Content Polyols Product Brochure Pioneering natural-based innovations for 175 years Emery Oleochemicals is a leading solutions provider in renewable-based specialty chemicals with

More information

Ch14. Carboxylic Acids. Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make more powerful functional groups. version 1.

Ch14. Carboxylic Acids. Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make more powerful functional groups. version 1. Ch14 Carboxylic Acids Combining the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. To make more powerful functional groups. version 1.0 Nick DeMello, PhD. 2007-2015 Ch14 Carboxylic Acids & Esters Carboxylic

More information

Chapter 18. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon

Chapter 18. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon Chapter 18 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon Carboxylic Acids Organic compounds characterized by their acidity Contains COOH group (must be at

More information

Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam

Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam Name: Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a (n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond 2. The water properties: good solvent,

More information

For questions 1-4, match the carbohydrate with its size/functional group name:

For questions 1-4, match the carbohydrate with its size/functional group name: Chemistry 11 Fall 2009 Examination #5 ANSWER KEY For the first portion of this exam, select the best answer choice for the questions below and mark the answers on your scantron. Then answer the free response

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Carboxylic Acids and Esters arboxylic Acids and Esters N Goalby hemrevise.org - absorption IR Spectrum for arboxylic acids Butanoic acid 1 Solubility in Water The smaller carboxylic (up to 4) acids dissolve in water in all proportions

More information

Chem 263 Dec 1, 2016

Chem 263 Dec 1, 2016 Chem 263 Dec 1, 2016 eactivity of Carboxylic acid Derivatives More eactive S 2 ' ' + a ' 2 - M + Less eactive Example: Acid chloride to anhydride Since an acid chloride is more reactive than an anhydride,

More information

ECOROL Saturated Fatty Alcohols

ECOROL Saturated Fatty Alcohols Fatty ALCOHOLS ECOROL Saturated Fatty Alcohols SATURATED FATTY ALCOHOLS Pure Fractions Homolog Distribution C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 /100g Moisture Solidification Point ECOROL 8/98 Octyl Alcohol 1

More information

Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a(n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond

Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a(n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond Biology 12 - Biochemistry Practice Exam KEY Water: 1. The bond between water molecules is a(n) a. ionic bond b. covalent bond c. polar covalent bond d. hydrogen bond 2. The water properties: good solvent,

More information

Print version. Lecture #31 Coordination Chemistry: Case Studies: EDTA, detergents. (Stumm & Morgan, Chapt.6: pg ) Benjamin; Chapter

Print version. Lecture #31 Coordination Chemistry: Case Studies: EDTA, detergents. (Stumm & Morgan, Chapt.6: pg ) Benjamin; Chapter Updated: 11 April 2018 Print version Lecture #31 Coordination Chemistry: Case Studies: EDTA, detergents (Stumm & Morgan, Chapt.6: pg.317-319) Benjamin; Chapter 8.1-8.6 David Reckhow CEE 680 #31 1 EDTA

More information

H4R Consortium - Substance Identification. Monday 27 th April 2015

H4R Consortium - Substance Identification. Monday 27 th April 2015 H4R Consortium - Substance Identification Monday Mike Penman Page 1 Outline H4R Consortium scope Rosin Chemistry basics Substance ID in H4R Common standards and reporting Reference Substances Development

More information

PRODUCTION OF DETERGENT POWER USING. LOCALLY SOURCED POTASSIDMHYDROXIDE BABALOLA OLA WALE (2003/17499EH)

PRODUCTION OF DETERGENT POWER USING. LOCALLY SOURCED POTASSIDMHYDROXIDE BABALOLA OLA WALE (2003/17499EH) PRODUCTION OF DETERGENT POWER USING. LOCALLY SOURCED POTASSIDMHYDROXIDE BY BABALOLA OLA WALE (2003/17499EH) IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE? A WARD OF BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from Question 16.1: Why do we need to classify drugs in different ways? The classification of drugs and the reasons for classification are as follows: (i) On the basis of pharmacological effect: This classification

More information

BIO World Congress Montreal, Canada July 20, 2015

BIO World Congress Montreal, Canada July 20, 2015 TSCA and the Regulation of Biofuels and Biobased Chemicals BIO World Congress Montreal, Canada July 20, 2015 Richard E. Engler, Ph.D. Bergeson & Campbell, P.C. Washington, D.C. www.lawbc.com 2015 Bergeson

More information

BIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 12

BIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 12 BIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 12 General topic for week 6 Session 12 Lipids Useful Links: 1. Animations on Cholesterol (its synthesis, lifestyle factors, LDL) http://www.wiley.com/college/boyer/0470003790/animations/cholesterol/cholesterol.htm

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: CAVIAR UNISPHERES NTL-3613C Commercial reference: 33613 Harmonized tariff code: 3824.999390 Supplier name: INDUCHEM AG Country of origin: SWITZERLAND Product category: Visual Carrier 1. Regulatory

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: UNISPHERES NT-2403 Commercial reference: 31403 Harmonized tariff code: 3824.999390 Supplier name: INDUCHEM AG Country of origin: Switzerland Product category: Visual Carrier 1. Regulatory status

More information

The Structure and Function of Biomolecules

The Structure and Function of Biomolecules The Structure and Function of Biomolecules The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic

More information

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides Prepared by Andrea D. Leonard University of Louisiana at Lafayette Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

More information

Chemistry 1506: Allied Health Chemistry 2. Section 8: Lipids. Biochemical Esters and Hydrocarbons. Outline

Chemistry 1506: Allied Health Chemistry 2. Section 8: Lipids. Biochemical Esters and Hydrocarbons. Outline hemistry 1506 Dr. unter s lass Section 8 Notes - Page 1/21 hemistry 1506: Allied ealth hemistry 2 Section 8: Lipids Biochemical Esters and ydrocarbons utline SETIN 8.1 INTRDUTIN...2 SETIN SETIN SETIN 8.2

More information

unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem)

unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Name: Class: Date: unit 9 practice test (organic and biochem) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What s the correct formula for the simplest

More information

Biochemistry Worksheet

Biochemistry Worksheet Biology 138 Name Section 3.1 Properties of Water Biochemistry Worksheet 1. Why is water such an important molecule to living things? 2. Describe the chemical make up and type of bonding found in water

More information

small molecules that make up larger molecules organic compound made up of sugar molecules sugar that contains one sugar unit

small molecules that make up larger molecules organic compound made up of sugar molecules sugar that contains one sugar unit organic molecule carbon based compound inorganic molecule hydrocarbon functional group hydrophilic NON-carbon based compound organic molecule made of only carbon and hydrogen group of atoms bonded to a

More information

Lecture 19. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Y - + X - Y X R C X. April 2, Chemistry 328N

Lecture 19. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Y - + X - Y X R C X. April 2, Chemistry 328N Lecture 19 Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution X Y - - Y X X - Y April 2, 2019 hemistry 328N Acid-catalyzed Esterification (also called Fischer esterification) H H 3 H H H 2 H 3 Please study the mechanism hemistry

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: UNIHEARTS R0-652C Commercial reference: 44652 Harmonized tariff code: 3824.999390 Supplier name: INDUCHEM AG Country of origin: Switzerland Product category: Visual Carrier 1. Regulatory status

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Chapter 17. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Chapter 17. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chapter 17 suggested problems: 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 52, 54, 56, 62, 64, 66, 70 Class Notes I. Carboxylic acids (organic acids) and their derivatives A.

More information

Dossier Quality Assistant

Dossier Quality Assistant Overview of DQA rules 6 March 2014 Dossier Quality Assistant This document gives an overview of the rules covered by the Dossier Quality Assistant (DQA), which is incorporated in the IUCLID Validation

More information

Lecture 20. Herman Emil Fischer Nobel Prize 1902 Sugars, Esters and Purines. April 4, Chemistry 328N

Lecture 20. Herman Emil Fischer Nobel Prize 1902 Sugars, Esters and Purines. April 4, Chemistry 328N Lecture 20 April 4, 2019 Herman Emil Fischer 1852-1919 Nobel Prize 1902 Sugars, Esters and Purines Acid-catalyzed Esterification (also called Fischer esterification) CH CH 3 H H H 2 CCH 3 Please study

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: LIPSPHERE HA/SE 5% BPM Commercial reference: SP_LPB Supplier name: Givaudan France SAS Country of origin: France Product category: Vectorized & visual ingredients 1. Regulatory status a. Cosmetic

More information

Alkane C-C single bond (propane) Alkene C=C double bond (propene) Alcohol - OH group (1-propanol) major. minor

Alkane C-C single bond (propane) Alkene C=C double bond (propene) Alcohol - OH group (1-propanol) major. minor Functional group* and name? Alkane - single bond (propane) *alkanes not really regarded as a functional group Alkene = double bond (propene) Addition of an unsymmetrical reagent to unsymmetrical alkene

More information

level 6 (6 SCQF credit points)

level 6 (6 SCQF credit points) Nature s Chemistry SCQF: level 6 (6 SCQF credit points) Unit code: H21J 76 Unit outline The general aim of this Unit is to develop skills of scientific inquiry, investigation, analytical thinking, independent

More information

4. CARBON AND ITS COMPOUND

4. CARBON AND ITS COMPOUND . ARBN AND ITS MPUND rganic hemistry- The study of carbon compounds. rganic ompounds- The compounds of carbon (except the oxides of carbon, carbonates, hydro carbonates and carbides) are called organic

More information

ESTERS, MULTIPURPOSE GROUP V - BASE FLUIDS, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

ESTERS, MULTIPURPOSE GROUP V - BASE FLUIDS, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS F. Bongardt Esters, multipurpose group V... Frank Bongardt ISSN 0350-350X GOMABN 55, 2, 101-108 Professional paper ESTERS, MULTIPURPOSE GROUP V - BASE FLUIDS, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS Abstract Lube

More information

Emerging Opportunities for Natural Oil Based Chemicals

Emerging Opportunities for Natural Oil Based Chemicals Emerging pportunities for Natural il Based Chemicals Dr. Ray Bergstra MTN Consulting Associates Plant Bio-Industrial Workshop Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada February 27, 2007 MTN Consulting Associates

More information

Chemistry 506: Allied Health Chemistry 2. Chapter 17: Lipids. Biochemical Esters and Hydrocarbons

Chemistry 506: Allied Health Chemistry 2. Chapter 17: Lipids. Biochemical Esters and Hydrocarbons hemistry 506 Dr. unter s lass hapter 17. hemistry 506: Allied ealth hemistry 2 1 hapter 17: Lipids Biochemical Esters and ydrocarbons Introduction to General, rganic & Biochemistry, 5 th Edition by Bettelheim

More information

Lipids and Membranes

Lipids and Membranes Lipids and Membranes Presented by Dr. Mohammad Saadeh The requirements for the Pharmaceutical Biochemistry I Philadelphia University Faculty of pharmacy Lipids and Membranes I. overview Lipids are related

More information

Trisodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA)

Trisodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA) RISK MANAGEMENT OPTIONS ANALYSIS CONCLUSION DOCUMENT for Trisodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA) EC No 225-768-6 CAS No 5064-31-3 Member State: Denmark Dated: August 2014, Final version Disclaimer: Please note

More information

Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids

Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids The Structure of Carboxylic Acids Prelab 6: Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl functional group attached to a hydrocarbon (alkyl group) part. Carboxyl groups contain both a carbonyl group,

More information

Carboxylic Acids. Seminar_7

Carboxylic Acids. Seminar_7 Seminar_7 1. Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids 2. Preparation of Carboxylic Acids 3. Reactivity 4. Soaps and Detergents 5. Fats and Oils TEST Carboxylic acides, esters and fats. Give the names Carboxylic

More information

Lipids and Classification:

Lipids and Classification: Lipids and Classification: Lipids: Biological lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or only poorly soluble in water. They are readily soluble in non-polar solvents

More information

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile

Active Beauty Raw Material Information Profile Trade name: UNIPEARLS SGE Commercial reference: 41302 Harmonized tariff code: 3824.999390 Supplier name: INDUCHEM AG Country of origin: Switzerland Product category: Visual Carrier 1. Regulatory status

More information

Biology. Chapter 3. Molecules of Life. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr

Biology. Chapter 3. Molecules of Life. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 3 Molecules of Life 2015 3.1 What Are the Molecules of Life? The molecules of life contain a high proportion of carbon atoms: Complex carbohydrates

More information

Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank.

Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank. Part I Short Answer Choose a letter to fill in the blanks. Use choices as many times as you wish. Only one choice is needed per blank. 1. (3 points each) First set functional groups A. ether D. amine B.

More information

MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE

MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF ACID SLURRY, SURFACTANTS, SOAP AND DETERGENTS WITH FORMULAE Click to enlarge DescriptionAdditional ImagesReviews (1)Related Books The Book Modern Technology of Acid Slurry, Surfactants,

More information

Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed?

Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide. Day Date SCS Objectives Essential Questions Content Tasks/Strategies. How are covalent compounds formed? Organic & Biochemistry Pacing Guide Course Description: Course Description: This course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to continue their study of the principles of chemistry. The topics

More information

Glycerol Residue A Rich Source of Glycerol and Medium Chain Fatty Acids

Glycerol Residue A Rich Source of Glycerol and Medium Chain Fatty Acids JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE Copyright 2004 by Japan Oil Chemists Society JOS NOTE Glycerol Residue A Rich Source of Glycerol and Medium Chain Fatty Acids T.L. OOI 1, K.C. YONG 2, A.H. HAZIMAH 1, K. DZULKEFLY

More information

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought

Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Chapter 11 Nutrition: Food for Thought Do you think about the food that goes into your body and how it affects you? How can you interpret the various nutrition information found in the press? What are

More information

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Carboxylic acid derivatives. Acyl chloride Acid anhydride Ester Amide Nucleophilic acyl substitution 19.1 Nomenclature

More information

Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules

Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules Factors to Consider in the Study of Biomolecules What are the features of the basic building blocks? (ex: monosaccharides, alcohols, fatty acids, amino acids) 1) General structure and functional groups

More information

Paper 4. Biomolecules and their interactions Module 22: Aggregates of lipids: micelles, liposomes and their applications OBJECTIVE

Paper 4. Biomolecules and their interactions Module 22: Aggregates of lipids: micelles, liposomes and their applications OBJECTIVE Paper 4. Biomolecules and their interactions Module 22: Aggregates of lipids: micelles, liposomes and their applications OBJECTIVE The main aim of this module is to introduce the students to the types

More information

Name the ester produced when methanol and pentanoic acid react. methyl pentanoate. Name the type of reaction used to make an ester

Name the ester produced when methanol and pentanoic acid react. methyl pentanoate. Name the type of reaction used to make an ester 1 Name the ester produced when methanol and pentanoic acid react methyl pentanoate 2 Name the type of reaction used to make an ester condensation reaction 3 Name the by-product of the reaction used to

More information

Chemistry 1120 Exam 2 Study Guide

Chemistry 1120 Exam 2 Study Guide Chemistry 1120 Exam 2 Study Guide Chapter 6 6.1 Know amines are derivatives of ammonia, which is not an amine. Classify amines as primary, secondary or tertiary. Master Tutor Section 6.1 Review Section

More information

Functions of Lipids. - Storage Fats are long term energy (9 kcal/g) while carbohydrates are quick energy (4 kcal/g).

Functions of Lipids. - Storage Fats are long term energy (9 kcal/g) while carbohydrates are quick energy (4 kcal/g). Chapter 8: Lipids Functions of Lipids - Storage Fats are long term energy (9 kcal/g) while carbohydrates are quick energy (4 kcal/g). - Membrane Components Lipid barriers keep water out. - Messengers Hormones

More information

Chemistry B11 Chapters 15 Lipids

Chemistry B11 Chapters 15 Lipids Chapters 15 ipids ipids: are family of biomolecules that have the common property of being soluble in organic solvents but not in water. Role of lipids: they have three important roles in nature: 1. They

More information

Lipids are used to store and excess energy from extra carbohydrates in animals

Lipids are used to store and excess energy from extra carbohydrates in animals Lipids Lipids are a major source of energy used by cells, however lipids are more difficult for your body to break down. They produce nearly twice the amount of energy than proteins or carbohydrates. Lipids

More information

Chapter 7-2 Hydrocarbons

Chapter 7-2 Hydrocarbons Chapter 7-1 Carbon C atom - atomic # is 6; it has 6 protons and therefore 6 electrons - is in group 14; it has 4 valence electrons - atomic mass is 12; it has 6 neutrons - shares electrons when forming

More information

Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerides (TG) in liver. Mobilization of stored fat and oxidation of fatty acids

Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerides (TG) in liver. Mobilization of stored fat and oxidation of fatty acids Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerides (TG) in liver Mobilization of stored fat and oxidation of fatty acids Activation of hormone sensitive lipase This enzyme is activated when phosphorylated (3,5 cyclic AMPdependent

More information

Physical properties: C L = L. Cl, NH 2, OCH 3, OH, OCR O O O NH 2 CH 3 N(CH 3 ) 2. Sol. in H 2 O

Physical properties: C L = L. Cl, NH 2, OCH 3, OH, OCR O O O NH 2 CH 3 N(CH 3 ) 2. Sol. in H 2 O Lecture Notes hem 51 S. King hapter 22 arboxylic Acids and their Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution I. Structure and Physical Properties: Type 2 carbonyl compounds (carboxylic acids and derivatives)

More information

Biochemistry. 2. Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds.

Biochemistry. 2. Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds. Biochemistry Carbon compounds Section 3-1 1. What is an organic compound? 2. Besides carbon, name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds. 3. Carbon dioxide, CO 2, is NOT an organic compound.

More information

Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop

Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers. An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter 15 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Synthetic Polymers An Introduction to Chemistry by Mark Bishop Chapter Map Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon-based

More information

For over 40 years developing solutions that evolve the world

For over 40 years developing solutions that evolve the world PERSONAL CARE For over 40 years developing solutions that evolve the world To the Personal Care market, Oxiteno offers innovations that promote beauty and wellness through mild and sustainable products.

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Carboxylic Acids and Esters 24 Carboxylic Acids and Esters The sour tang in fruit juice comes from carboxylic acids. Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 10e John Wiley & Sons, Inc Morris Hein, Scott Pattison, and

More information

15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 15 Lipids 15.1 Lipids 15.2 Fatty Acids Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Lipids Lipids are biomolecules that contain fatty acids or a steroid nucleus. soluble in organic solvents, but

More information

Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry

Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles Chapters 20, 21 Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition John McMurry 1 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 2 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives nitrile R = CH 3 acetonitrile 3 Structure and Bonding

More information

MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Oils and fats, soaps & detergents 13 2 Pulp and Paper Explosives and insecticides Sugar, starch and leather 13

MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Oils and fats, soaps & detergents 13 2 Pulp and Paper Explosives and insecticides Sugar, starch and leather 13 COURSE TITLE : ORGANIC TECHNOLOGY COURSE CODE : 5072 COURSE CATEGORY : A PERIODS/ WEEK : 4 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 52 CREDIT : 4 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Oils and fats, soaps & detergents 13 2

More information

Revision Sheet Final Exam Term

Revision Sheet Final Exam Term Revision Sheet Final Exam Term-1 2018-2019 Name: Subject: Chemistry Grade: 12 A, B, C Required Materials: Chapter: 22 Section: 1,2,3,4 (Textbook pg. 669-697) Chapter: 23 Section: 1,2 (Textbook pg. 707-715)

More information

The Future of Aluminium Complex Greases Peter Baladincz a, György Pölczmann b, József Tóth a

The Future of Aluminium Complex Greases Peter Baladincz a, György Pölczmann b, József Tóth a The Future of Aluminium Complex Greases Peter Baladincz a, György Pölczmann b, József Tóth a a MOL-LUB Ltd., Fő str. 21, Almásfüzitő, H-2931, Hungary b University of Pannonia, Egyetem str. 10, Veszprém,

More information

Experiment 12 Lipids. Structures of Common Fatty Acids Name Number of carbons

Experiment 12 Lipids. Structures of Common Fatty Acids Name Number of carbons Experiment 12 Lipids Lipids are a class of biological molecules that are insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar solvents. There are many different categories of lipids and each category has different

More information

SPECIALITIES FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS. Rofacer

SPECIALITIES FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS. Rofacer SPECIALITIES FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS Rofacer State-of-the-Art Technology Designed for High-Standard Products Ester, Ether, Sugar Derivatives and Other Specialities By 1931, Deutsche Hydrierwerke (DHW)

More information

Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acids. Introduction

Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acids. Introduction hapter 20 arboxylic Acids Introduction arbonyl (-=) and hydroxyl (-H) on the same carbon is carboxyl group. arboxyl group is usually written -H or 2 H. Aliphatic acids have an alkyl group bonded to -H.

More information

Justification Document for the Selection of a CoRAP Substance

Justification Document for the Selection of a CoRAP Substance Justification Document for the Selection of a CoRAP Substance Substance Name (public name): Sodium hydroxymethanesulphinate EC Number: 205-739-4 CAS Number: 149-44-0 Authority: NL MSCA Date: 22/03/2016

More information

May 13, 2017 Data Back Ban of Artificial Trans Fats

May 13, 2017 Data Back Ban of Artificial Trans Fats EDUCATOR GUIDE May 13, 2017 Data Back Ban of Artificial Trans Fats Cross-Curricular Discussion After students have had a chance to review the article Data back ban of artificial trans fats, lead a classroom

More information