The role of vedolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis
|
|
- Reynold Byrd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 635081TAG / X Therapeutic Advances in GastroenterologyN Shahidi, B Bressler research-article2016 Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology Review The role of vedolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis Neal Shahidi, Brian Bressler and Remo Panaccione Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2016, Vol. 9(3) DOI: / X The Author(s), Reprints and permissions: journalspermissions.nav Abstract: Vedolizumab, an α4β7-integrin antagonist, is the first gut-selective monoclonal antibody that has been approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease in many countries in the world. However, questions still remain regarding its appropriate use and placement in current treatment algorithms. Therefore, we sought out to evaluate the existing literature on the use of vedolizumab in inflammatory bowel disease. From inception to 21 June 2015 we searched MEDLINE for phase III randomized control trials assessing the utility of vedolizumab in inflammatory bowel disease, of which three were identified. The GEMINI trials demonstrate that vedolizumab is an effective and safe treatment for patients suffering from moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (GEMINI I) and Crohn s disease (GEMINI II and III). However, further studies are needed comparing its efficacy directly with anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies to allow for further delineation of current treatment algorithms as well as ensuring its long-term safety profile. Keywords: IBD, inflammatory bowel disease, integrins Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which encompasses both Crohn s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is an incurable chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It represents a significant problem for populations in industrialized countries with prevalence estimates in North America of up to 319 per 100,000 for CD and 249 per 100,000 for UC [Molodecky et al. 2012]. This is in conjunction with an increase in the incidence of IBD across many nations [Molodecky et al. 2012]. Consequently, IBD represents a substantial economic burden with annual disease-attributable costs estimated at $6.3 billion within the United States [Kappelman et al. 2008]. With pharmaceutical claims accounting for 35% and 27% of costs for CD and UC, respectively [Kappelman et al. 2008], the importance of effective maintenance strategies for patients with IBD is paramount. Arguably the most significant therapeutic advancement in IBD over the last two decades has been the anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-tnf) biologic agents including infliximab [Rutgeerts et al. 2005; Targan et al. 1997], adalimumab [Hanauer et al. 2006; Sandborn et al. 2012], golimumab [Sandborn et al. 2014], and certolizumab pegol [Schreiber et al. 2007]. Unfortunately, a notable proportion of patients either do not respond to induction therapy or have a secondary loss of response [Arias et al. 2015; Gisbert and Panes, 2009], which is thought to be due to lack of response to TNF-alpha-driven immune mechanisms, inter-individual pharmacokinetic variation or the formation of anti-drug antibodies [Maser et al. 2006; Seow et al. 2010; Rutgeerts et al. 2004]. Moreover, there are notable concerns regarding the risk of infection after initiating anti-tnf therapy [Ford and Peyrin-Biroulet, 2013]. Therefore, a need exists for new therapeutic agents for those who lose response to anti-tnf therapy, as well as among patients with moderate-to-severe IBD who are anti-tnf naïve but have safety concerns. Recently, in the United States and Europe, vedolizumab (VDZ), a monoclonal antibody targeting α4β7-integrin [Feagan et al. 2005] has been Correspondence to: Remo Panaccione, MD, FRCPC Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Calgary, Room 6D32, TRW Building, 3280 Hospital Drive Northwest, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada rpanacci@ucalgary.ca Neal Shahidi, MD Brian Bressler, MD Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada 330
2 N Shahidi, B Bressler et al. approved for use in UC and CD. α4β7-integrin is an adhesion molecule expressed on the surface of gut-specific lymphocytes; by binding to mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) on intestinal vasculature it plays a critical role in the mediation of leukocyte trafficking to the gut [Berlin et al. 1993; Hesterberg et al. 1996]. VDZ has gained notable attention due to its gut-selective nature, a clear advantage over its predecessor natalizumab, an antibody targeting α4-integrin, whose lack of specificity has been implicated in the development of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) [Langer- Gould et al. 2005; Van Assche et al. 2005]. Therefore, given this breakthrough in the management of IBD, alongside its unclear position in current treatment algorithms, we sought out to systematically review the evidence behind VDZ use in IBD. Methods To identify full-text citations, in the English language, of phase III randomized controlled trials evaluating the use of VDZ in IBD, we searched MEDLINE (1948 to 21 June 2015) using the following search strategy: ( inflammatory bowel diseases [MeSH] OR inflammatory bowel disease* OR Crohn disease [MeSH] OR ulcerative colitis [MeSH] OR IBD OR Crohn* ) AND ( vedolizumab ). The authors selected these search terms, based on a recently well-received systematic review in IBD [Shahidi et al. 2012]. The authors subsequently searched the bibliographies of relevant reviews, guidelines and included studies to identify further citations for inclusion. In total, three citations [Feagan et al. 2013; Sandborn et al. 2013; Sands et al. 2014] that met our inclusion criteria were identified from the search protocol. Results GEMINI I GEMINI I [Feagan et al. 2013] was an adaptive design, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trial assessing the efficacy of VDZ for inducing and maintaining remission among patients with moderate-to-severe UC (Mayo Score 6 to 12 points, with endoscopy subscore 2 points and disease 15 cm from anal verge) and previous failure or intolerance to corticosteroids, immunosuppressants or TNF antagonists (Table 1). For the induction trial, patients were randomized to either VDZ 300 mg at 0 and 2 weeks or placebo, with the primary outcome being clinical response (reduction in Mayo Score 3 points, and decrease 30% from baseline score, with a decrease of 1 points on the rectal bleeding subscore or absolute rectal bleeding score 1 point) at 6 weeks. In total, 374 patients underwent randomization, of which 47.1% receiving VDZ versus 25.5% receiving placebo (p < 0.001) achieved a clinical response at 6 weeks (Table 2). Significant differences in clinical remission (Mayo Score 2 points and no subscore 1 point) and mucosal healing (Mayo endoscopic subscore 1 point) were also found to favor VDZ versus placebo. Once completed further patients were enrolled into a second cohort to receive open-label VDZ 300 mg at 0 and 2 weeks to facilitate an appropriately powered sample size for the maintenance trial. Patients (n = 373), from either the induction trial or those receiving open-label VDZ, who achieved clinical response at 6 weeks were then randomized to either VDZ 300 mg every 4 weeks, every 8 weeks or placebo as part of the maintenance trial. The primary outcome for the maintenance trial was clinical remission at 52 weeks (Table 3), which was achieved by 41.8% of patients on VDZ every 8 weeks, 44.8% of patients on VDZ every 4 weeks and 15.9% of patients receiving placebo (both p < versus placebo). Significant differences in favor of VDZ (either every 4 or 8 weeks versus placebo) were also found for durable clinical response (clinical response at weeks 6 and 52), durable clinical remission (clinical remission at weeks 6 and 52), mucosal healing and glucocorticoid-free clinical remission. No significant differences were identified when comparing every 8 weeks versus every 4 weeks VDZ or among those receiving concomitant glucocorticoid or immunomodulator therapy. No differences in adverse events, including serious infections, were found between study groups. No cases of PML were identified. GEMINI II GEMINI II [Sandborn et al. 2013] was two multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrol trials assessing the ability of VDZ to induce and maintain remission in patients with moderate-to-severe CD (CD 3 months, Crohn s Disease Activity Index [CDAI] 220 to 450 points and one of the following: (a) CRP 2.87 mg/l; (b) colonoscopy (CSPY) 3 large 331
3 Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 9(3) Table 1. GEMINI I, II and III Study methodology. Study N Study design Study population Intervention GEMINI I 895 Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trials GEMINI II 1115 Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trials GEMINI III 416 Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trial Patients, aged years with UC, MS 6 12, with endoscopy subscore 2 and disease 15 cm from anal verge 1 unsuccessful therapies: glucocorticoid, immunomodulator, or anti-tnf therapy Anti-TNF failure population: 41% Patients aged years with CD 3 months, CDAI and one of the following: (a) CRP 2.87 mg/l; (b) CSPY 3 large ulcers or 10 aphthous ulcers; (c) fecal calprotectin 250 µg/g and evidence of ulceration on SB imaging 1 unsuccessful therapies: glucocorticoid, immunomodulator, or anti-tnf therapy Anti-TNF failure population: 57.8% Patients aged years with ileal or colonic CD 3 months, CDAI and one of the following: (a) CRP 2.87 mg/l; (b) CSPY with ulceration within 4 months; (c) fecal calprotectin 250 µg/g and evidence of active disease on SB imaging 1 unsuccessful therapies: glucocorticoid, immunomodulator, or anti-tnf therapy within 5 years Anti-TNF failure population: 75.7% Induction: VDZ 300 mg IV at weeks 0 and 2 versus Placebo Open-label: VDZ 300 mg IV at weeks 0 and 2 Maintenance: VDZ 300 mg IV every 8 weeks versus VDZ 300 mg IV every 4 weeks versus placebo Induction: VDZ 300 mg IV at weeks 0 and 2 versus placebo Open-label: VDZ 300 mg IV at weeks 0 and 2 Maintenance: VDZ 300 mg IV every 8 weeks versus VDZ 300 mg IV every 4 weeks versus placebo VDZ 300 mg IV at weeks 0, 2 and 6 versus placebo Anti-TNF, anti-tumor necrosis factor; CD, Crohn s disease; CDAI, Crohn s Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; CSPY, colonoscopy; IV, intravenous; MS, Mayo Score; SB, small bowel; UC, ulcerative colitis; VDZ, vedolizumab. ulcers or 10 aphthous ulcers; (c) fecal calprotectin 250 µg/g and evidence of ulceration on small bowel imaging) and previous therapeutic failure (Table 1). Similar to GEMINI I, patients were either randomized to VDZ or placebo within the induction trial or were given open-label VDZ with patients showing response at 6 weeks (CDAI decrease 70 points) subsequently being randomized to VDZ every 4 weeks, every 8 weeks or placebo for 52 weeks. The two primary outcomes of the induction trial were clinical remission (CDAI score 150 points) and CDAI-100 response ( 100-point decrease in CDAI score) at 6 weeks (Table 2). The primary endpoint of the maintenance phase trial was clinical remission at 52 weeks (Table 3). Among the 368 patients within the induction trial, 14.5% receiving VDZ versus 6.8% receiving placebo were in clinical remission at 6 weeks (p = 0.02). No significant difference in CDAI- 100 response (VDZ 31.4% versus placebo 25.7%; p = 0.23), and mean change in CRP or CRP normalization ( 2.87 mg/l) were found between 332
4 N Shahidi, B Bressler et al. Table 2. GEMINI I, II and III induction outcomes. Study Placebo VDZ p value GEMINI I (N = 374) Clinical response a at 6 weeks 25.5% 47.1% <0.001 Clinical remission b at 6 weeks 5.4% 16.9% Mucosal healing c at 6 weeks 24.8% 40.9% GEMINI II (N = 368) Clinical remission d at 6 weeks 6.8% 14.5% 0.02 CDAI-100 response e at 6 weeks 25.7% 31.4% 0.23 GEMINI III (N = 416) Anti-TNF failure Clinical remission d at 6 weeks 12.1% 15.2% Clinical remission d at 10 weeks 12.1% 26.6% CDAI-100 response e at 6 weeks 22.3% 39.2% Overall Clinical remission d at 6 weeks 12.1% 19.1% Clinical remission d at 10 weeks 13% 28.7% <0.001 Anti-TNF, anti-tumor necrosis factor; CDAI, Crohn s Disease Activity Index; VDZ, vedolizumab. a Reduction in Mayo Score 3 points, and decrease 30% from baseline score, with decrease of 1 points on rectal bleeding subscore or absolute rectal bleeding score 1 point. b Mayo Score 2 points and no subscore 1 point. c Mayo endoscopic subscore 1 point. d CDAI score 150 points. e 100-point decrease in CDAI score. Table 3. GEMINI I and II maintenance outcomes. Study Placebo VDZ Q8W p value VDZ Q4W p value GEMINI I (N = 373) Clinical remission a at 52 weeks 15.9% 41.8% < % <0.001 Durable clinical response b at 52 weeks 23.8% 56.6% < % <0.001 Durable clinical remission c at 52 weeks 8.7% 20.5% % Mucosal healing d at 52 weeks 19.8% 51.6% < % <0.001 Glucocorticoid-free clinical remission a at 13.9% 31.4% % < weeks GEMINI II (N = 461) Clinical remission e at 52 weeks 21.6% 39% < % CDAI-100 response f at 52 weeks 30.1% 43.5% % Glucocorticoid-free clinical remission e at 15.9% 31.7% % weeks Durable clinical remission g at 52 weeks 14.4% 21.4% NS 16.2% NS CDAI, Crohn s Disease Activity Index; NS, not significant; Q4W, every 4 weeks; Q8W, every 8 weeks; VDZ, vedolizumab. a Mayo Score 2 points and no subscore 1 point. b Reduction in Mayo Score 3 points, and decrease 30% from baseline score, with decrease of 1 points on rectal bleeding subscore or absolute rectal bleeding score 1 point at weeks 6 and 52. c Clinical remission a at weeks 6 and 52. d Mayo endoscopic subscore 1 point. e CDAI score 150 points. f 100-point decrease in CDAI score. g Clinical remission e at 80% of study visits including final week 52 visit
5 Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 9(3) groups. During the maintenance trial (n = 461), clinical remission was achieved in 39% of patients on VDZ every 8 weeks, 36.4% of patients on VDZ every 4 weeks and 21.6% of patients receiving placebo (p < and p = versus placebo, respectively). Significant differences in CDAI-100 response, glucocorticoid-free clinical remission but not in durable clinical remission (clinical remission at 80% of study visits including final week 52 visit) were found in favor of patients receiving VDZ. Among participants with previous anti-tnf failure, nonsignificant differences between VDZ and placebo were found for clinical remission (10.5% VDZ versus 4.3% placebo; p = 0.11) and clinical response (23.8% VDZ versus 22.9% placebo; p = 0.88) at 6 weeks. During the maintenance trial VDZ every 8 weeks (28.0%) and VDZ every 4 weeks (27.3%) were superior to placebo (12.8%) for clinical remission at 52 weeks (both p < 0.02 versus placebo). As with GEMINI I, no cases of PML were identified. However, the incidence of serious adverse events, infections, serious infections and cancers were higher in the VDZ group. GEMINI III GEMINI III [Sands et al. 2014] was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trial assessing the efficacy of VDZ among patients with moderate-to-severe CD (ileal or colonic CD 3 months, CDAI 220 to 400 points and one of the following: (a) CRP 2.87 mg/l; (b) CSPY with ulceration within 4 months; (c) fecal calprotectin 250 µg/g and evidence of active disease on small bowel imaging), specifically focusing on previous anti-tnf failure. Patients were randomized to either VDZ 300 mg at 0, 2 and 6 weeks or placebo. The primary outcome was the ability of VDZ to induce remission (CDAI score 150 points) at 6 weeks among patients with previous anti-tnf failure. In total, 416 patients were randomized, with 76% suffering previous anti-tnf failure (Table 1). Among this large subgroup, 15.2% receiving VDZ versus 12.1% receiving placebo, achieved remission by 6 weeks (p = 0.433) (Table 2). On further analysis, 39.2% receiving VDZ versus 22.3% receiving placebo, achieved a CDAI-100 response ( 100-point decrease in CDAI score) at 6 weeks (p = 0.001) and 26.6% receiving VDZ versus 12.1% receiving placebo achieved remission at 10 weeks (p = 0.001). When assessing the overall population, 19.1% receiving VDZ and 12.1% receiving placebo achieved remission at 6 weeks (p = 0.048) and 28.7% receiving VDZ and 13% receiving placebo achieved remission at 10 weeks (p < 0.001). There was no difference in adverse events, serious adverse events and serious infections between groups. No cases of PML were identified. Discussion While anti-tnf therapy has revolutionized the management of IBD, there still remains limited options for those who suffer primary nonresponse, secondary nonresponse and those with infectiousrelated limitations, consequently adding to their already notable morbidity. This underlines the importance of identifying a safe and effective treatment option for these disenfranchised populations. With the above in mind, we sought out to evaluate the evidence for VDZ in moderate-tosevere UC and CD. This review, focusing on the GEMINI trials, highlights VDZ s emergence as an effective tool for inducing and maintaining remission in patients with moderate-to-severe disease activity who have undergone previous unsuccessful attempts with conventional therapies, thus ushering in a new era which now incorporates VDZ into current treatment guidelines [Bressler et al. 2015]. Safety profile VDZ s intrinsic appeal lies in its gut-specific mechanism of antagonizing α4β7-integrin, recently highlighted by a randomized trial which showed reduced seroconversion to oral cholera vaccination compared to parenteral hepatitis B vaccination in healthy participants who received VDZ [Wyant et al. 2015]. Nevertheless, concern has lingered regarding its adverse events profile, mostly due to its predecessor natalizumab, and its association with the development of PML; a rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused by the reactivation of JC virus. This is believed to be due to natalizumab s nonspecific antagonism of both α4β7- and α4β1-integrin, with United States incidence estimates ranging from <1/1000 to 13/1000, dependent on duration of exposure, anti-jc virus antibody positivity, and previous immunosuppressive therapy [FDA, 2015]. Of note, with the availability of anti-jc virus antibody testing, there may still be a 334
6 N Shahidi, B Bressler et al. role for natalizumab in CD, given its efficacy in maintaining remission [Sandborn et al. 2005]. Among all participants in GEMINI I, II and III, no cases of PML were diagnosed. Moreover, in GEMINI LTS [Colombel et al. 2013], an ongoing open-label extension study, no cases of PML have been identified in more than 2 years of follow up. Aside from PML, both GEMINI LTS, and a recent meta-analysis [Wang et al. 2014], have demonstrated the favorable risk profile of VDZ, with no significant association compared to placebo for either serious adverse events or serious infections. The most common adverse events, with relatively low frequency are: headache, nasopharyngitis, nausea, arthralgia, upper respiratory infection, and fatigue (all 6%) [Colombel et al. 2013]. Given the above, VDZ has the potential for being an ideal agent and should be considered in those with infectious-related concerns, such as the impending burden of elderly patients suffering from IBD [Katz and Pardi, 2011]. Ulcerative colitis In the setting of UC, GEMINI I is quite convincing with all primary and secondary outcomes, both in the induction and maintenance trials, confirming the superiority of VDZ versus placebo. This is further supported by a Cochrane metaanalysis for VDZ in UC [Mosli et al. 2015]. In four studies, encompassing 606 patients, VDZ was superior to placebo for achieving clinical response, clinical remission and endoscopic remission. In a recent network meta-analysis of seven randomized, double-blind, placebo-control trials for biologic therapy in UC, there was no significant difference between infliximab and VDZ for inducing remission [Danese et al. 2014]. Therefore, given VDZ s efficacy and safety profile, it is a favorable therapeutic option in patients with UC who have shown a lack of response to glucocorticoids, immunomodulators and anti- TNF therapy; and while head-to-head comparisons are needed, VDZ may emerge as an equivalent or superior option to anti-tnf therapy in the management of ambulatory patients with UC. These sentiments have been echoed in the 2015 Toronto Consensus guidelines for nonhospitalized UC [Bressler et al. 2015] recommending the use of VDZ among those with moderate-to-severe UC who do not respond to corticosteroids, immunomodulators or anti-tnf therapy. Crohn s disease GEMINI II and III are less compelling for the use of VDZ in CD; most concerning being VDZ s ability to induce remission at 6 weeks and the lack of mucosal healing data which was not collected in the phase III program. Some of this has been attributed to differences in study design most notably the percentage of anti-tnf failures included in the study. In addition, the inherent mechanism of action may mean that a subpopulation of patients may require a longer duration of treatment in order to obtain remission. GEMINI III showcased VDZ s superiority to placebo in inducing remission at 10 weeks alongside GEMINI II demonstrating VDZ s superiority to placebo for achieving clinical remission and glucocorticoid-free remission at 52 weeks, both of which are reassuring. This is further supported by a large network meta-analysis of 39 randomized control trials assessing the utility of biologic therapy in CD [Hazelwood et al. 2015]. VDZ was superior to placebo for inducing and maintaining remission in CD; of note, VDZ did show inferiority to adalimumab for maintaining remission. Taking this altogether and the lack of mucosal healing data, VDZ is an effective therapy for CD, with its most appropriate use being after failed anti-tnf therapy and potentially among those who have failed glucocorticoid or immunomodulator therapy with clinical factors that increase the risk of anti-tnf therapy. Therapeutic drug monitoring Quantifying drug trough levels and anti-drug antibodies have garnered notable attention given their correlation with treatment outcomes and their potential for refining current treatment algorithms [Vande Casteele et al. 2015a]. In GEMINI I, II and III mean VDZ trough concentrations at 6 weeks were 27.9, 26.8 and 26.5 µg/ml, respectively. Alongside this, a positive correlation was shown in GEMINI I and II between VDZ levels and clinical efficacy. However, an intriguing finding was that regardless of dosing frequency (either every 4 or 8 weeks), both led to α4β7 saturations 95% in serum lymphocytes. Concerning anti- VDZ antibodies, between 1 4.1% of participants had positive results, where only 0.4 1% were persistently positive ( 2 consecutive samples) in GEMINI I and II, with no participants in GEMINI III having persistently positive results. In both GEMINI I and II, concomitant immunosuppressive therapy was associated with decreased immunogenicity, which is consistent with results 335
7 Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 9(3) for anti-tnf therapy [Vande Casteele et al. 2015b]. Interestingly, a recent study aggregating study participants from phase I, phase II and phase III VDZ studies showed that only extreme albumin and body weight are potentially meaningful to drug clearance with anti-drug antibodies and concomitant immunotherapy being deemed not clinically relevant [Rosario et al. 2015]. The findings above suggest some level of discordance between serum saturation levels of α4β7 and clinical efficacy as well as that antidrug antibody levels and concomitant immunotherapy may not have as much relevance as with anti-tnf therapy; however, these results need to be interpreted with caution with further studies evaluating this critical area. Of note, VDZ therapeutic drug monitoring is currently not commercially available. Future directions Subsequent to the GEMINI studies, large multicenter cohorts have gone on to showcase VDZ s efficacy and safety in real-world settings for both UC and CD [Amiot et al. 2015a, 2015b; Shelton et al. 2015]. However, aside from the obvious need for head-to-head comparisons of currently available biologic agents, and the evaluation of VDZ to achieve mucosal healing in CD, there are areas of interest that require further evaluation, including the role of VDZ in pregnancy, perianal fistulizing Crohn s disease, and VDZ s effects on extra-intestinal manifestations and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Concerning pregnancy, although no studies have assessed this specifically a total of 24 study participants who received VDZ had unplanned pregnancies: nine live births, three spontaneous abortions, five elective terminations and seven having unknown outcomes as of June 2013 [Takeda, 2013]. One congenital anomaly, agenesis of the corpus callosum with left frontal polymicrogyria, was diagnosed in a male child of a healthy 28-year-old participant who had received one dose of VDZ. Alongside this, animal studies have not shown fetotoxicity in high doses (100 mg/kg) of VDZ [Takeda, 2013]. Noting the above, appropriate pregnancy and breastfeedingrelated protocols are needed, with those for anti- TNF therapy being an initial foundation. Concerning extra-intestinal manifestations, no data are available at this time, however, results will be intriguing given the gut-selective nature of VDZ potentially limiting its clinical utility in these settings. However, in the setting of primary sclerosing cholangitis, VDZ may show promise given the hepatic expression of MAdCAM-1 [Grant et al. 2001]. Conclusion In summary, the GEMINI trials have marked the arrival of VDZ as an effective therapy for patients with moderate-to-severe UC or CD who have failed previous conventional therapy. However, to further delineate treatment algorithms, head-tohead randomized trials comparing VDZ versus anti-tnf therapy, VDZ versus emerging biologic therapies (e.g. ustekinumab) as well as VDZ versus VDZ and concomitant immunomodulator therapy are needed. Moreover, as our experience with VDZ continues to grow, further needed data will become available, allowing us to assess VDZ s potential superiority among those with malignancy or infectious-related concerns as well as shine a light on its utility in those with extra-intestinal manifestations. Acknowledgements We have no financial or intellectual acknowledgements to disclose. Funding This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or notfor-profit sectors. Conflict of interest statement Neal Shahidi: No conflicts of interest. Brian Bressler: Consultant for Celltrion, Pendopharm. Speaker s Bureau for Abbvie, Janssen, Takeda, Actavis. Advisory Board for Abbvie, Janssen, Takeda, Shire, Genentech, Ferring, Warner Chilcott. Research Support from Abbvie, Amgen, BMS, Genentech, Janssen, BI, GSK, Pfizer and RedHill Biopharma. Remo Panaccione: Consultant for Abbvie, Abbott, Amgen, Aptalis, AstraZeneca, Baxter, Eisai, Ferring, Janssen, Merck, Schering-Plough, Shire, Centocor, Elan, GSK, UCB, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Warner Chilcot, Takeda, Cubist, Celgene. Speaker s Bureau for Abbvie, Abbott, AstraZeneca, Janssen, Schering-Plough, Shire, Centocor, Elan, Prometheus, Warner Chilcott, Takeda. Advisory Board for Abbvie, Abbott, Amgen, Aptalis, AstraZeneca, Baxter, Eisai, Ferring, Genentech, Jansen, Merck, Schering-Plough, Shire, Centocor, Elan, GSK, 336
8 N Shahidi, B Bressler et al. UCB, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Warner Chilcott, Takeda, Cubist, Celgene, Salix. Research/Educational Support from Abbvie, Abbott, Ferring, Janssen, Schering-Plough, Centocor, Millenium, Elan, Proctor and Gamble, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. References Amiot, A., Grimaud, J., Treton, X., Filippi, J., Pariente, B., Peyrin-Biroulet, L. et al. (2015a) The French real-life experience of vedolizumab efficacy and safety in Crohn s disease: A prospective observational multicenter cohort study. United European Gastroenterol J 3: A16 A17. Amiot, A., Peyrin-Biroulet, L., Stefanescu, C., Grimaud, J., Filippi, J., Pariente, B. et al. (2015b) The French real-life experience of vedolizumab efficacy and safety in ulcerative colitis: a prospective observational multicenter cohort study. United European Gastroenterol J 3: A18 A19. Arias, M., Vande Casteele, N., Vermeire, S., de Buck van Overstraeten, A., Billiet, T., Baert, F. et al. (2015) A panel to predict long-term outcome of infliximab therapy for patients with ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 13: Berlin, C., Berg, E., Briskin, M., Andrew, D., Kilshaw, P., Holzmann, B. et al. (1993) Alpha 4 beta 7 integrin mediates lymphocyte bindings to the mucosal vascular addressin MAdCAM-1. Cell 74: Bressler, B., Marshall, J., Bernstein, C., Bitton, A., Jones, J., Leontiadis, G. et al. (2015) Clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of nonhospitalized ulcerative colitis: The Toronto consensus. Gastroenterology 148: Colombel, J., Sands, B., Hanauer, S., Rutgeerts, P., Sandborn, W., Danese, S. et al. (2013) Long-term safety of vedolizumab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis or Crohn s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 108: S502. Danese, S., Fiorino, G., Peyrin-Biroulet, L., Lucenteforte, E., Virgili, G., Moja, L. et al. (2014) Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 160: FDA Drug Safety Communication (2015) Labelling Revision. Available at: scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=search. Label_ApprovalHistory#apphist (accessed 7 July 2015). Feagan, B., Greenberg, G., Wild, G., Fedorak, R., Pare, P., McDonald, J. et al. (2005) Treatment of ulcerative colitis with a humanized antibody to the alpha4beta7 integrin. N Engl J Med 352: Feagan, B., Rutgeerts, P., Sands, B., Hanauer, S., Colombel, J., Sandborn, W. et al. (2013) Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 369: Ford, A. and Peyrin-Biroulet, L. (2013) Opportunistic infections with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol 108: Gisbert, J. and Panes, J. (2009) Loss of response and requirement of infliximab dose intensification in Crohn s disease: a review. Am J Gastroenterol 104: Grant, A., Lalor, P., Hubscher, S., Briskin, M. and Adams, D. et al. (2001) MAdCAM-1 expressed in chronic inflammatory liver disease supports mucosal lymphocyte adhesion to hepatic endothelium (MAdCAM-1 in chronic inflammatory liver disease). Hepatology 33: Hanauer, S., Sandborn, W., Rutgeerts, P., Fedorak, R., Lukas, M., MacIntosh, D. et al. (2006) Human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody (Adalimumab) in Crohn s disease: the CLASSIC-I trial. Gastroenterology 130: Hazelwood, G., Rezaie, A., Borman, M., Panaccione, R., Ghosh, S., Seow, C. et al. (2015) Comparative effectiveness of immunosuppressants and biologics for inducing and maintaining remission in Crohn s disease: A network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 148: Hesterberg, P., Winsor-Hines, D., Briskin, M., Soler- Ferran, D., Merrill, C., Mackay, C. et al. (1996) Rapid resolution of chronic colitis in the cotton-top tamarind with an antibody to a gut-homing integrin alpha 4 beta 7. Gastroenterology 111: Kappelman, M., Rifas-Shiman, S., Porter, C., Ollendorf, D., Sandler, R., Galanko, J. et al. (2008) Direct health care costs of Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis in United States children and adults. Gastroenterology 135: Katz, S. and Pardi, D. (2011) Inflammatory bowel disease of the elderly: Frequently asked questions (FAQs). Am J Gastroenterol 106: Langer-Gould, A., Atlas, S., Green, A., Bollen, A. and Pelletier, D.(2005) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N Engl J Med 353: Maser, E., Villela, R., Silverberg, M. and Greenberg, G. (2006) Association of trough serum infliximab to clinical outcome after scheduled maintenance treatment for Crohn s disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4:
9 Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 9(3) Visit SAGE journals online SAGE journals Molodecky, N., Soon, I., Rabi, D., Ghali, W., Ferris, M., Chernoff, G. et al. (2012) Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology 142: Mosli, M., MacDonald, J., Bickston, S., Behm, B., Tsoulis, D., Cheng, J. et al. (2015) Vedolizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis: A Cochrane systematic review and metaanalysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 21: Rosario, M., Dirks, N., Gastonguay, M., Fasanmade, A., Wyant, T., Parikh, A. et al. (2015) Population pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics of vedolizumab in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 42: Rutgeerts, P., Feagan, B., Lichtenstein, G., Mayer, L., Schreiber, S., Colombel, J. et al. (2004) Comparison of scheduled and episodic treatment strategies of infliximab in Crohn s disease. Gastroenterology 126: Rutgeerts, P., Sandborn, W., Feagan, B., Reinisch, W., Olson, A., Johanns, J. et al. (2005) Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 353: Sandborn, W., Colombel, J., Enns, R., Feagan, B., Hanauer, S., Lawrance, I. et al. (2005) Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn s disease. N Engl J Med 353: Sandborn, W., Feagan, B., Marano, C., Zhang, H., Strauss, R., Johanns, J. et al. (2014) Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 146: Sandborn, W., Feagan, B., Rutgeerts, P., Hanauer, S., Colombel, J., Sands, B. et al. (2013) Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn s disease. N Engl J Med 369: Sandborn, W., van Assche, G., Reinisch, W., Colombel, J., D Haens, G., Wolf, D. et al. (2012) Adalimumab induces and maintains clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 142: Sands, B., Feagan, B., Rutgeerts, P., Colombel, J., Sandborn, W., Sy, R. et al. (2014) Effects of vedolizumab induction therapy for patients with Crohn s disease in whom tumor necrosis factor antagonist treatment failed. Gastroenterology 147: Schreiber, S., Khaliq-Kareemi, M., Lawrence, I., Thomsen, O., Hanauner, S., McColm, J. et al. (2007) Maintenance therapy with certolizumab pegol for Crohn s disease. N Engl J Med 357: Seow, C., Newman, A., Irwin, S., Steinhart, A., Silverberg, M., Greenberg, G. et al. (2010) Trough serum infliximab: a predictive factor of clinical outcome for infliximab treatment in acute ulcerative colitis. Gut 59: Shahidi, N., Fu, Y., Qian, H. and Bressler, B. (2012) Performance of interferon-gamma release assays in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 18: Shelton, E., Allegretti, J., Stevens, B., Lucci, M., Khalili, H., Nguyen, D. et al. (2015) Efficacy of vedolizumab as induction therapy in refractory IBD patients: A multicenter cohort. Inflamm Bowel Dis 21: Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA (2013) Briefing document for the joint meeting of the gastrointestinal drugs advisory committee and drug safety and risk management advisory committee. Available at: AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/ Drugs/GastrointestinalDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/ UCM (accessed 7 July 2015). Targan, S., Hanauer, S., van Deventer, S., Mayer, L., Present, D., Braakman, T. et al. (1997) A short-term study of chimeric monoclonal antibody ca2 to tumor necrosis factor alpha for Crohn s disease. N Engl J Med 337: Van Assche, G., Van Ranst, M., Sciot, R., Dubois, B., Vermeire, S., Noman, M. et al. (2005) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn s disease. N Engl J Med 353: Vande Casteele, N., Ferrante, M., Van Assche, G., Ballet, V., Compernolle, G., Van Steen, K. et al. (2015a) Trough concentrations of infliximab guide dosing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 148: Vande Casteele, N., Khanna, R., Levesque, B., Stitt, L., Zou, G., Singh, S. et al. (2015b) The relationship between infliximab concentrations, antibodies to infliximab and disease activity in Crohn s disease. Gut 64: Wang, M., Zhang, L., Han, W., Shao, Y., Chen, M., Ni, R. et al. (2014) PRISMA - efficacy and safety of vedolizumab for inflammatory bowel diseases. Medicine 93: e326. Wyant, T., Leach, T., Sankoh, S., Wang, Y., Paolino, J., Pasetti, M. et al. (2015) Vedolizumab affects antibody responses to immunisation selectively in the gastrointestinal tract: randomised controlled trial results. Gut 64:
Gionata Fiorino VEDOLIZUMAB E IBD. Un nuovo target terapeutico
Gionata Fiorino VEDOLIZUMAB E IBD Un nuovo target terapeutico Anti cell adhesion molecules Danese S, NEJM 2011 6 Steps leukocyte recruitment Fiorino G. et al. 2010 Vedolizumab Blocks Fewer Biological Pathways
More informationMedical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Medical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease John K. Marshall MD MSc FRCPC AGAF Division of Gastroenterology McMaster University John K. Marshall: Conflicts of Interest Speaker: AbbVie, Allergan, Ferring,
More informationUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory
Induction and Maintenance Therapy with Vedolizumab, a Novel Biologic Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis Feagan BG, Rutgeerts P, Sands BE, et al; GEMINI 1 Study Group. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance
More informationBiologic Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis in 2015
5/6/215 Biologic Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis in 215 John K. Marshall MD MSc FRCPC AGAF Division of Gastroenterology McMaster University Bressler B, Marshall JK, et al. Gastroenterology 215;148: 135-58
More informationSevere IBD: What to Do When Anti- TNFs Don t Work?
Severe IBD: What to Do When Anti- TNFs Don t Work? David T. Rubin, MD, FACG Professor of Medicine Co-Director, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Interim Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and
More informationUpdate on Biologics in Ulcerative Colitis. Scott Plevy, MD University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC
Update on Biologics in Ulcerative Colitis Scott Plevy, MD University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC Objectives Discuss the latest advances in the pharmacologic management of ulcerative colitis Describe
More informationSeptember 12, 2015 Millie D. Long MD, MPH, FACG
Update on Biologic Therapy in 2015 September 12, 2015 Millie D. Long MD, MPH, FACG Assistant Professor of Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Outline Crohn
More informationAdvances in the development of new biologics in inflammatory bowel disease
INVITED REVIEW Annals of Gastroenterology (2016) 29, 1-6 Advances in the development of new biologics in inflammatory bowel disease Bella Ungar, Uri Kopylov Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer and Sackler
More informationPositioning New Therapies
Positioning New Therapies Stephen Hanauer, MD Professor of Medicine Medical Director, Digestive Disease Center Northwestern Medicine Chicago, Illinois Speaker Disclosure Stephen Hanauer, MD has disclosed
More informationRecent Advances in the Management of Refractory IBD
Recent Advances in the Management of Refractory IBD Raina Shivashankar, M.D. Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA Outline
More informationModerately to severely active ulcerative colitis
Adalimumab in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: ULTRA 2 Trial Results Sandborn WJ, van Assche G, Reinisch W, et al. Adalimumab induces and maintains clinical remission in patients
More informationDisclosures. What Do I Do When Anti-TNF Therapy Is Not Working Anymore? Fadi Hamid, M.D. Saint Luke s GI Specialists
What Do I Do When Anti-TNF Therapy Is Not Working Anymore? Fadi Hamid, M.D. Saint Luke s GI Specialists Disclosures No financial relationships to disclose. 1 Learning Objectives Case 24M with ileocolonic
More informationNew treatment options in IBD: today and the future. Silvio Danese Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy
New treatment options in IBD: today and the future Silvio Danese Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy Date of preparation: October 2014 GLO/EYV/2014-00010h Overview of the late-stage IBD drug pipeline*
More informationPredicting response to anti - integrin therapy: long term efficacy and roles for optimisation with vedolizumab.
Predicting response to anti - integrin therapy: long term efficacy and roles for optimisation with vedolizumab. Dr Peter Irving Guy s and St Thomas Hospital, London King s College London Response to vedolizumab
More informationVedolizumab: an α4β7 integrin antagonist for ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass VCU Health Publications VCU Health 2015 Vedolizumab: an α4β7 integrin antagonist for ulcerative colitis and Crohn s disease Lauren N. Cherry Virginia
More informationIBD Updates. Themes in IBD IBD management journey. New tools for therapeutic monitoring. First-line treatment in IBD
IBD Updates Maria T. Abreu, MD University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami, Florida Themes in IBD 213 First-line treatment in IBD New tools for therapeutic monitoring Biologic therapy for CD and
More informationBiologic Therapy for Inflammatory. Is Top-Down Too Top-Heavy? S. Devi Rampertab, MD, FACG, AGAF Associate Professor of Medicine University of Florida
Biologic Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Is Top-Down Too Top-Heavy? S. Devi Rampertab, MD, FACG, AGAF Associate Professor of Medicine University of Florida Learning Objectives Evaluate evidence
More informationTreating to Achieve a Target and Disease Monitoring in 2015: State of the Art
Treating to Achieve a Target and Disease Monitoring in 2015: State of the Art David T. Rubin, MD The Joseph B. Kirsner Professor of Medicine Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
More informationNew and Future Adhesion Molecule Based Therapies in IBD
New and Future Adhesion Molecule Based Therapies in IBD Brian G. Feagan Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Western Ontario Robarts Clinical Trials London, Ontario, Canada
More informationTumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody for maintenace of remission in Crohn s disease (Review)
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody for maintenace of remission in Crohn s disease (Review) Behm BW, Bickston SJ This is a reprint of a Cochrane review, prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration
More informationJohn F. Valentine, MD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program University of Utah
John F. Valentine, MD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program University of Utah Hawaii 1/20/2017 DISCLOSURES Research Support: NIH, Pfizer, Celgene, AbbVie, Roche/Genentech, Takeda, CCFA OBJECTIVES Review
More informationSubmitted by xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxx RCP and co-ordinated by xxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Royal Liverpool University Hospital.
Royal College of Physicians statement on the appraisal of use of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors (adalimumab, certolizumab pegol and infliximab) and natalizumab for Crohn's disease Submitted
More informationSelection and use of the non-anti- TNF biological therapies: Who? When? How?
Selection and use of the non-anti- TNF biological therapies: Who? When? How? Asher Kornbluth, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine The Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology The Icahn School of Medicine
More informationThe Refractory Crohn s Disease
The Refractory Crohn s Disease Patient David T. Rubin, MD, FACG Professor of Medicine Co-Director, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Interim Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
More informationBiologics in IBD. Brian P. Bosworth, MD, NYSGEF Associate Professor of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College
Biologics in IBD Brian P. Bosworth, MD, NYSGEF Associate Professor of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Case 30 year old man diagnosed with ulcerative proctitis diagnosed in 2003 Had been maintained
More informationAnti tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents have
Achieving Clinical Response and Remission in Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis With Golimumab Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, Marano C, et al; PURSUIT-SC Study Group. Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical
More informationSelective leucocyte trafficking inhibitors for treatment of IBD
Selective leucocyte trafficking inhibitors for treatment of IBD Séverine Vermeire MD, PhD Department of Gastroenterology University Hospitals Leuven Belgium Migration of Leucocytes plays a key role in
More informationBeyond Anti TNFs: positioning of other biologics for Crohn s disease. Christina Ha, MD Cedars Sinai Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center
Beyond Anti TNFs: positioning of other biologics for Crohn s disease Christina Ha, MD Cedars Sinai Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Objectives: To define high and low risk patient and disease features
More informationENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB)
ENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB) UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Medical Benefit Drug Policy Policy Number: CS2017D0053F Effective Date: July 1, 2017 Table of Contents Page INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE... 1 BENEFIT CONSIDERATIONS...
More informationThe future of IBD therapeutic research
The future of IBD therapeutic research Jean-Frederic Colombel, MD Director Susan and Leonard Feinstein IBD Clinical Center Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital New York J-F Colombel has served
More informationNew treatment options in UC. Rob Bryant IBD Consultant Royal Adelaide Hospital
New treatment options in UC Rob Bryant IBD Consultant Royal Adelaide Hospital Talk Outline 1. Raising expectations 2. Optimising UC therapy 3. Clinical trials 4. What s new on the PBS? 5. Questions 1.
More informationEmerging g therapies for IBD: A practical approach to positioning. Sequential Therapies for IBD
Emerging g therapies for IBD: A practical approach to positioning Stephen B. Hanauer, MD Sequential Therapies for IBD Disease Severity at Presentation Severe Anti-TNF +/IS Cyclosporine (UC) Colectomy (UC)
More informationBiologic therapy with antagonists to tumor necrosis factor
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2010;8:696 702 Reinduction With Certolizumab Pegol in Patients With Relapsed Crohn s Disease: Results From the PRECiSE 4 Study WILLIAM J. SANDBORN,* STEFAN SCHREIBER,
More information1. Comparative effectiveness of vedolizumab
Cost-effectiveness of vedolizumab (Entyvio ) for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response with, lost response to, or were
More informationOptimizing the effectiveness of anti-tnf therapy in paediatric IBD
Optimizing the effectiveness of anti-tnf therapy in paediatric IBD Anne Griffiths MD, FRCPC Co-Lead, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Northbridge Chair in IBD Hospital for Sick Children, Professor of
More informationJoin the conversation at #GIFORUMCCFA
1 Join the conversation at #GIFORUMCCFA 2 Disclosures In accordance with the ACCME Standards for Commercial Support of CME, the speakers for this course have been asked to disclose to participants the
More informationMedical Therapy for Pediatric IBD: Efficacy and Safety
Medical Therapy for Pediatric IBD: Efficacy and Safety Betsy Maxwell, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Pediatric IBD: Defining Remission
More informationSYNOPSIS. Issue Date: 25 Oct 2011
SYNOPSIS Issue Date: 25 Oct 2011 Name of Sponsor/Company Name of Finished Product Name of Active Ingredient(s) Janssen Research & Development STELARA Ustekinumab Protocol No.: Title of Study: Study Name:
More informationEffectiveness and safety of vedolizumab for treatment of Crohn s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Systematic review/meta-analysis Effectiveness and safety of vedolizumab for treatment of Crohn s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis Paweł Moćko 1, Paweł Kawalec 1, Beata Smela-Lipińska 1, Andrzej
More informationProgress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Progress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gary R Lichtenstein, MD Director, Center for IBD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Hospital of the University of PA Philadelphia, PA Disclosure Research,
More informationChoosing and Positioning Biologic Therapy for Crohn s Disease: (Still) Looking for the Crystal Ball
Choosing and Positioning Biologic Therapy for Crohn s Disease: (Still) Looking for the Crystal Ball Siddharth Singh, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Division of Biomedical
More informationImmunogenicity of Biologic Agents and How to Prevent Sensitization
Immunogenicity of Biologic Agents and How to Prevent Sensitization William J. Sandborn, MD Professor and Chief, Division of Gastroenterology Director, UCSD IBD Center La Jolla, California, USA Learning
More informationLong-term Efficacy of Vedolizumab for Crohn s Disease
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 217, 412 424 doi:1.193/ecco-jcc/jjw176 Advance Access publication September 28, 216 Original Article Original Article Long-term Efficacy of Vedolizumab for Crohn s Disease
More informationAn Update on the Biologic Treatment for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. David A. Schwartz, MD
An Update on the Biologic Treatment for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease David A. Schwartz, MD Director, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center Associate Professor of Medicine Vanderbilt University
More informationENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB)
ENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB) UnitedHealthcare Commercial Medical Benefit Drug Policy Policy Number: 2017D0053F Effective Date: July 1, 2017 Table of Contents Page INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE... 1 BENEFIT CONSIDERATIONS...
More informationEmerging Therapies in IBD 2006
Overview Emerging Therapies in IBD 26 David T. Rubin, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center University of Chicago Describe the unmet needs of therapy in IBD Emerging biologic
More informationEfficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD
Efficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD Andrew B. Grossman MD Co-Director, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology,
More informationTofacitinib Induction Therapy Reduces Symptoms Within 3 Days for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Accepted Manuscript Tofacitinib Induction Therapy Reduces Symptoms Within 3 Days for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Stephen Hanauer, Remo Panaccione, Silvio Danese, Adam Cheifetz, Walter Reinisch, Peter
More informationCAG Symposium: Management of IBD in 2018
CAG Symposium: Management of IBD in 2018 Waqqas Afif, MD, M. Sc., FRCPC, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology McGill University Health Center X X X X X CanMEDS Roles
More information2nd Nottingham IBD Masterclass, 2017
2nd Nottingham IBD Masterclass, 217 Positioning IL12/IL23 blockade in the Crohn s disease treatment algorithm Prof James Lindsay, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Barts Health NHS Trust Professor in Inflammatory
More informationCurrent and Emerging Biologics for Ulcerative Colitis
Gut and Liver, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 2015, pp. 18-27 Review Current and Emerging Biologics for Ulcerative Colitis Sung Chul Park* and Yoon Tae Jeen *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department
More information4/16/2018. Updates in Crohn s Disease. Disclosures. Learning Objectives. Crohn s Disease is Progressive and Destructive
4/16/218 Disclosures Updates in Crohn s Disease David T. Rubin, MD Joseph B. Kirsner Professor of Medicine Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition University of Chicago Consultant
More informationAvailable Data on Pediatric Exposure Response a Clinician s Perspective
Available Data on Pediatric Exposure Response a Clinician s Perspective Marla Dubinsky, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Chief Pediatric GI and Nutrition Co-Director Susan and Leonard Feinstein
More informationIndications for use of Infliximab
Indications for use of Infliximab Moscow, June 10 th 2006 Prof. Dr. Dr. Gerhard Rogler Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I Universität Regensburg Case report 1989: Diagnosis of Crohn s disease of
More informationEfficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn s Disease Patients Stratified by Age
Adv Ther (2017) 34:542 559 DOI 10.1007/s12325-016-0467-6 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn s Disease Patients Stratified by Age Vijay Yajnik. Nabeel Khan.
More informationVedolizumab: policing leukocyte traffic
Oxford Inflammatory Bowel Disease MasterClass Vedolizumab: policing leukocyte traffic Dr Brian Feagan, London, Canada Vedolizumab : Policing Lymphocyte Traficking Brian G. Feagan Professor of Medicine,
More informationEvidence review for Surrey Prescribing Clinical Network SUMMARY
East Surrey CCG, Guildford & Waverley CCG, North West Surrey CCG, Surrey Downs CCG, Surrey Heath CCG, Crawley CCG, Horsham & Mid-Sussex CCG Evidence review for Surrey Prescribing Clinical Network Medicine
More informationSTELARA (ustekinumab) Clinical Study Report CNTO1275CRD3001
SYNOPSIS Name of Sponsor/Company Janssen Research & Development* Name of Investigational Product STELARA (ustekinumab) * Janssen Research & Development is a global organization that operates through different
More informationENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB)
ENTYVIO (VEDOLIZUMAB) UnitedHealthcare Oxford Clinical Policy Policy Number: PHARMACY 285.8 T2 Effective Date: November 1, 2017 Table of Contents Page INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE... 1 CONDITIONS OF COVERAGE...
More informationEfficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD
Efficacy and Safety of Treatment for Pediatric IBD Andrew B. Grossman MD Co-Director, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology,
More informationClinical Use of Measuring Trough Levels and Antibodies against Infliximab in Patients with Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Gut and Liver, Published online September 9, 2016 ORiginal Article Clinical Use of Measuring Trough Levels and Antibodies against Infliximab in Patients with Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease So Yoon
More informationAzathioprine for Induction and Maintenance of Remission in Crohn s Disease
Azathioprine for Induction and Maintenance of Remission in Crohn s Disease William J. Sandborn, MD Chief, Division of Gastroenterology Director, UCSD IBD Center Objectives Azathioprine as induction and
More informationPharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder
PHARMACY / MEDICAL POLICY 5.01.563 Pharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder Effective Date: May 1, 2018 Last Revised: April 18, 2018 Replaces: Extracted from 5.01.550 RELATED MEDICAL POLICIES: 11.01.523
More informationIl ruolo degli anticorpi anti farmaco nella pratica clinica
Il ruolo degli anticorpi anti farmaco nella pratica clinica Daniela Pugliese, MD IBD Unit Complesso Integrato Columbus Gemelli Hospital Catholic University Foundation, Rome - Italy Therapeutic Drug monitoring
More informationI nuovi farmaci biologici: anche nell'anziano?
LE MALATTIE INFIAMMATORIE CRONICHE INTESTINALI NELL ANZIANO I nuovi farmaci biologici: anche nell'anziano? ANNA KOHN (Roma) increasing incidence Jeuring SFG, Inflamm Bowel Dis 2016 IBD Prevalence on December
More informationTherapies for IBD: the Pipeline. New Therapeutic Agents in IBD
Therapies for IBD: the Pipeline New Therapeutic Agents in IBD William J. Sandborn, MD Professor & Chief, Division of Gastroenterology Director, UCSD IBD Center Budesonide Oral MMX budesonide Rectal budesonide
More informationCarefirst.+.V Family of health care plans
Carefirst.+.V Family of health care plans CVS care mark POLICY Document for ENTYVIO The overall objective of this policy is to support the appropriate and cost effective use of the medication, specific
More informationUNC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DRUG PROTOCOL VEDOLIZUMAB (ENTYVIO)
UNC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DRUG PROTOCOL VEDOLIZUMAB (ENTYVIO) TREATMENT PROTOCOL: Vedolizumab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that targets 41 integrin and blocks its interaction
More informationU of Cape Town, South Africa, 10 U of Washington, Seattle, WA,USA, 11 CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille, France, 12
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Ustekinumab, a Human IL-12/23p40 Monoclonal Antibody, in Moderate-severe Crohn s Disease Refractory to Anti-TNFα: UNITI-1 WJ Sandborn 1,
More informationRapid response to vedolizumab therapy in biologic-naïve patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
Accepted Manuscript Rapid response to vedolizumab therapy in biologic-naïve patients with inflammatory bowel diseases Brian G. Feagan, MD, Karen Lasch, MD, Trevor Lissoos, MBBCh, Charlie Cao, PhD, Abigail
More informationDrug Level Monitoring in IBD. Objectives
Drug Level Monitoring in IBD Corey A. Siegel, MD, MS Director, Dartmouth-Hitchcock IBD Center Associate Professor of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Objectives Review non-biologic drug
More informationCanadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guidelines: The use of infliximab in Crohn s disease
CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guidelines: The use of infliximab in Crohn s disease PARTICIPANTS* Dr Remo Panaccione (Co-chair) University of Calgary
More informationTitle: Treatment persistence during therapeutic sequences with adalimumab and. and infliximab in the treatment of Crohn s. disease
Title: Treatment persistence during therapeutic sequences with adalimumab and infliximab in the treatment of Crohn s disease Authors: Carlos Taxonera, Pilar Robledo, Antonio Rodriguez DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4931/2017
More informationThe evaluation and treatment of patients with Crohn s
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY 2011;9:395 399 PERSPECTIVE Do Not Assume Symptoms Indicate Failure of Anti Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy in Crohn s Disease DAVID H. BRUINING* and WILLIAM J. SANDBORN
More informationAssociation Between Plasma Concentrations of Certolizumab Pegol and Endoscopic Outcomes of Patients With Crohn's Disease
Association Between Plasma Concentrations of Certolizumab Pegol and Endoscopic Outcomes of Patients With Crohn's Disease Jean Frédéric Colombel, William J. Sandborn, Matthieu Allez, Jean Louis Dupas, Olivier
More informationAnti-tumour necrosis factor treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in liver transplant recipients
Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics Anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in liver transplant recipients A. B. Mohabbat*, W. J. Sandborn, E. V. Loftus Jr, R. H. Wiesner
More informationPrincipal Investigator. General Information. Certification Published on The YODA Project (
Principal Investigator First Name: William J. Last Name: Sandborn Degree: M.D. Primary Affiliation: University of California San Diego E-mail: wsandborn@ucsd.edu Phone number: 8586575284 Address: 9500
More informationTechnology appraisal guidance Published: 26 August 2015 nice.org.uk/guidance/ta352
Vedolizumab for treating moderately to severely erely active Crohn's disease after prior therapy Technology appraisal guidance Published: 26 August 2015 nice.org.uk/guidance/ta352 NICE 2017. All rights
More informationTrends in Biologic Therapy for Crohn s Disease: Where Are We and Where Are We Going? CME
Trends in Biologic Therapy for Crohn s Disease: Where Are We and Where Are We Going? CME Uma Mahadevan-Velayos, MD Supported by independent educational grants from View this activity online at: medscape.org/column/crohns
More informationPersonalized Medicine in IBD
Personalized Medicine in IBD Anita Afzali MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Medicine Director, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Program University of Washington Harborview Medical Center CCFA April 2 nd, 2016
More informationMono or Combination Therapy with. Individualized Approach
Mono Combination Therapy with Biologics i in IBD: Developing an Individualized Approach David T. Rubin, MD, FACG Co-Direct, Inflammaty Bowel Disease Center Fellowship Program Direct University of Chicago
More informationIBD Biologicals and Novel therapeutic regimes. Dr S K Sinha Additional Professor Department of Gastroenterology PGIMER, Chandigarh
IBD Biologicals and Novel therapeutic regimes Dr S K Sinha Additional Professor Department of Gastroenterology PGIMER, Chandigarh 1 Treatment aims in IBD Traditional treatment goals of IBD Control of symptoms?improvement
More informationTherapeutic Drug Monitoring και ΙΦΝΕ το 2018
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring και ΙΦΝΕ το 2018 TDM: Ναι το χρειαζόμαστε, σε όλους και πάντοτε Κωνσταντίνος Κατσάνος Conflict of interest By means of this, the speaker confirms that he receives honoraria
More informationA Review of the Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of Vedolizumab
Clin Pharmacokinet (2017) 56:1287 1301 DOI 10.1007/s40262-017-0546-0 REVIEW ARTICLE A Review of the Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity of Vedolizumab Maria Rosario 1 Nathanael
More informationMedicine OPEN. Observational Study. 1. Introduction
Observational Study Medicine OPEN Prospective comparison of preference and efficacy of adalimumab and infliximab for treating ulcerative colitis naive to antitumor necrosis factor therapy Tsutomu Mizoshita,
More informationManagement of Refractory Crohn s Disease
Management of Refractory Crohn s Disease @IBDMD David T. Rubin, MD, FACG, FASGE Joseph B. Kirsner Professor of Medicine Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Disclosures Consultant
More informationNorthern Treatment Advisory Group. Biologic drugs for treatment-refractory moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis
Northern Treatment Advisory Group Biologic drugs for treatment-refractory moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis Lead author: Dominic McDermott Regional Drug & Therapeutics Centre (Newcastle)
More informationInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Overview of the Paediatric investigation plans. Presented by: Richard Veselý. An agency of the European Union
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Overview of the Paediatric investigation plans Presented by: Richard Veselý An agency of the European Union Adalimumab - Crohn s disease Indication: Treatment of severe,
More informationMucosal healing: does it really matter?
Oxford Inflammatory Bowel Disease MasterClass Mucosal healing: does it really matter? Professor Jean-Frédéric Colombel, New York, USA Oxford Inflammatory Bowel Disease MasterClass Mucosal healing: does
More informationPharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder
PHARMACY / MEDICAL POLICY 5.01.563 Pharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder Effective Date: June 9, 2019* Last Revised: Feb. 12, 2019 Replaces: Extracted from 5.01.550 RELATED MEDICAL POLICIES: 11.01.523
More informationLoss of Response to Anti-TNFs: Definition, Epidemiology, and Management
CLINICAL/NARRATIVE REVIEW Loss of Response to Anti-TNFs: Definition, Epidemiology, and Management Citation: (2016) 7, e135; doi:10.1038/ctg.2015.63 & 2016 the American College of Gastroenterology All rights
More informationPharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder
PHARMACY / MEDICAL POLICY 5.01.563 Pharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder Effective Date: Feb. 14, 2018 Last Revised: April 1, 2018 Replaces: Extracted from 5.01.550 RELATED MEDICAL POLICIES: 11.01.523
More informationPosition of Biologics in IBD Circa 2006: Top Down vs. Step Up Therapy
Position of Biologics in IBD Circa 2006: Top Down vs. Step Up Therapy Stephen B. Hanauer, MD University of Chicago Potential Conflicts: Centocor/Schering, Abbott, UCB, Elan, Berlex, PDL Goals of Treatment
More informationTitle: Author: Journal:
IMPORTANT COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This electronic article is provided to you by courtesy of Ferring Pharmaceuticals. The document is provided for personal usage only. Further reproduction and/or distribution
More informationCrohn s
Crohn s Disease David T. Rubin, MD, AGAF Joseph B. Kirsner Professor of Medicine Chief, Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Co-Director, Digestive Diseases Center @IBDMD Disclosures
More informationCOPYRIGHT. Inflammatory Bowel Disease What Every Clinician Needs to Know. Adam S. Cheifetz, MD. Director, Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease What Every Clinician Needs to Know Adam S. Cheifetz, MD Director, Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard
More informationOutcomes of immunosuppressors and biologic drugs in inflammatory bowel diseases: a real life experience
Outcomes of immunosuppressors and biologic drugs in inflammatory bowel Treatments and therapeutic approaches in IBD are constantly evolving. The newly emerged biologic treatments are one such evolving
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,100 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationBiologics in 2016: How Do We Select the Most Appropriate Agent? Gary R. Lichtenstein, MD, FACG University of PA School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA
Biologics in 2016: How Do We Select the Most Appropriate Agent? Gary R. Lichtenstein, MD, FACG University of PA School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA Overview Indications and Drug Selection Contraindications
More information