医学考博英语听力题型 15 道题目 /3 篇 考纲要求 一 长对话 : 短篇听力材料为题材熟悉 情节不太复杂的故事 讲话 叙述等 能听懂大意, 并注重重要细节 二 短对话 : 日常生活中的一般对话, 句子结构和内容不太复杂 短文听力解题技巧

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1 一 Long Passages 短文听力 二 Short conversations 短对话 医学考博英语听力题型 15 组 15 道题目 /3 篇 考纲要求 一 长对话 : 短篇听力材料为题材熟悉 情节不太复杂的故事 讲话 叙述等 能听懂大意, 并注重重要细节 二 短对话 : 日常生活中的一般对话, 句子结构和内容不太复杂 视听一致原则 二 替换法 三 首四尾三法 四 重复法 ( 短词题 ) 五 语气法 短文听力解题技巧 1.A. B. C. D. 2. A. Language instructor. B. Environmental engineer. C. Translator. D. Travel agent. 3. A. B. C. D. 1.A. She is thirsty for promotion. B. She is tired of her present work. C. She wants a much higher salary. D. She wants to save travel expenses. 2. A. Language instructor. B. Environmental engineer. C. Translator. D. Travel agent. 3. A. Devotion and work efficiency. B. Lively personality and inquiring mind. C. Communication skills and team spirit. D. Education and experience1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints Question1 W: It would help me if you could go over last week and give me an idea how much beer drank each evening. M: Well, let me see, I went up to the bar 4 times last week, and drank about 3 pints each evening.

2 Question: How much beer did the man drink last week? 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. Question2 W:Is there anything else I can do to help me sleep tonight? M:Don t worry about so much things about work. I know, I know, easier said than done. W:Should I stay home from work? M:No, I don t think that s necessary. Just remember to stay calm. Question:What did the doctor suggest the woman do? 3. A.He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn t be worse. Question3 W:How is with your feeling in general? M:No to complain, really. Question:What does the man mean? 4. A.She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. Question4 W:Our managing director is going to give you a raise. M:Really? Are you kidding me? W:Absolutely! He thinks you would! Question:What does the woman say? 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don t always understand each other. Question5 W:I ve been so worry about my daughter. She is so different and temperament from me. We are not always on the same wheeling. M:That s quite common with mothers and daughters. W:She s a further personality and is very much on the ball, but she is an excitable child. Question:What does the woman mean?

3 6. A.She hurt her uncle. B. She hurt her ankle. C. She has a swollen toe. D. She needs a minor surgery. Question6 W:Where is your injury? M:Here, my ankle. W:How did it happen? M:I tripped over on the pavement and twisted it. It was swollen and very painful. Question:What is true about the woman? 7. A. John likes gambling. B. John is very fond of his new boss. C. John has ups and downs in the new company. D. John has a promising future in the new company. Question7 W:John wants to move upwards and onwards within his new company. M:He is well qualified and the boss was into him. W:So you think he will achieve his goal? M:Year! I bet he will. Question:What did the man mean? 8. A. She will get some advice from the front desk. B. She will undergo some lab test. C. She will arrange an appointment. D. She will get the test results. Question8 M:Take the slip to the front desk and then arrange an appointment for the tests. W:Thanks doc! Have a nice day! Question:What will the woman do? 9. A. She is an odd character. B. She is very picky. C. She is easy-going. D. She likes fashions. Question9 M:There is one girl on my school whom everybody picks on. W:Why? M:Because she doesn t wear what everybody else wears. Question:What can be inferred about the girl in question? 10. A. At a street corner. B. In a local shop. C. In a word. D. In a clinic.

4 Question 10 M:What s your coming for today, Mrs. Sanders? W:I ve been having some pains in my joints, especially the knees! Question:Where did the conversation most probably take place? 11. Sea food. B. Dairy product. C. Vegetables and fruits. D. Heavy food. Question 11 W:How long does the pain last when you get it? M:It comes and goes! Sometimes I hardly feel anything, other times it can last for half an hour or more. W:Is there any type of food that seems to cause the strong pain than other types? M:Um, heavy foods like stake usually brings it on, I m trying to avoid those. Question:What kind of food seems to cause strong pain to the man? 12. A.He is having a good time. B. He very much likes his old bicycle. C. He will buy a new bicycle right now. D. He would rather buy a new bicycle right latter. Question12 W:Carl, your bicycle is too old, it s not safe for you to ride. M:Year! I think I need to buy a new one, but all in good time. Question:What did the man mean? 13. It is only a cough. B. It s a minor illness. C. It starts two weeks ago. D. It s extremely serious. Question13 M:How long could you have these symptoms? W:Oh, I have the cough for two weeks, but feeling ill just seems part of a few days. Question:What do we know about the woman s illness? 14. A. The woman is too optimistic about the stock market. B. The woman will even lose more money at the stock market. C. The stock market bubble will continue to grow. D. The stock market bubble will soon meet its demise. Question14 W:I think I could recover the cough at the end of this year.

5 M:I m sorry to burst your bubble, but the stock index still ranges between 1900 and 2900 after every year. Question:What does the man mean? 15. A. The small pills should be taken once a day before sleep. B. The yellow pills should be taken once a day before supper. C. The white pills should be taken once a day before breakfast. D. The large round pill should be taken three times a day after meals. Question15 M:I just want to check to understand which pills to take and when? W:The yellow one in the morning and the others, Oh, I think no, maybe, Ah, best to write it down! Then you won t forget! M:Here is some paper! The yellow one once a day before breakfast, the large round one three times a day after meals, the small ones when you need one for sleeping. Question:Which of the following statements is true? 16. A. Because he had difficulty swallowing it. B. Because it was upsetting his stomach. C. Because he was allergic to it. D. Because it was too expensive. 17. A. He can t play soccer any more. B. He has a serious foot problem. C. He need an operation. D. He has cancer. 18. A. A blood transfusion. B. An allergy test. C. A urine test. D. A biopsy. 19. A. To see if he has cancer. B. To see if he has depression. C. To see if he require surgery. D. To see if he has a food allergy problem. 20. A.Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Angry. D. Depressed. W:Hi, Patrick, how is your feeling today? M:A bit better! W:That s good to hear! Are your still feeling nauseas? M:No, I haven t feel sick to my stomach since you switched my medication. W:Great! See, your test results come in this morning.

6 M:I s about time! Is it good news or bad? W:I get it a bit of both! Which do you want first? M:Let s get the bad news over with it. W:OK, it looks like you are going to need a surgery to remove the tumor from your leg. After the operation, you are going to have to stay off your feet for at least 3 weeks, that means no soccer! M:Oh, I m afraid you are going to say that! W:Now for the good news! The biopsy shows that the tumor is benign, which means it s not cancerous. We are going to take it off any way just to be on the safe side! M:Wow, that s a load off my mind! Thanks doctor! W:Don t get too excited! We still need to get the bottom all this way loss! M:I probably just been so worry about this stupid lump! W:These things often our stressed related. But we are still going to have a fewblood tests just to rule off things out! M:Like what? Cancer? W:Actually I m thinking more of the line of food allergy! Question16 Why did the man have to switch medication? Question17 What s the bad news for the man? Question18 What medical procedures has the man already undergone? Question19 Why did the doctor ask the man to take a few blood tests? Question20 Which of the following could best describe the man s feeling in the end? Passage One 21. A. The cause of COPD. B. Harmful effects of smoking. C. Men more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking. D. Women more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking. 22. A B C D A. On May 18 in San Diego. B. On May 25 in San Diego. C. On May 18 in San Franciseo. D. On May 25 in San Franciseo. 24. A. When smoking exposure is high. B. When smoking exposure is low. C. When the subjects received medication.

7 D. When the tobacco stopped smoking. 25. A. Hormone differences in men and women. B. Genetic differences in men and women. C. Women s active metabolic rate. D. Women s smaller airways. Woman may be more susceptible to the lung-damaging effect to smoking than men, according to the new research by Inassessali Sohine ND, and her colleagues from Chiming Laboratory, Briven and Women Hospital and University of Bergen Norway. They analyzed the data from the Norwegian case control study, including 954 subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 955 controls, all the current or ex-smokers. And COPD subject had moderate or severe COPD. Although analysis indicated the women may be more vulnerable to the effect to smoking, which is something previously suspected but not proven, said Dr. Sohine. The study results would be prevented on May 18, at the 115 international conference of American directive society in Santiago. Examining the total study samples there is no gender differences with respect to lung function and COPD severity. The women were on average younger, and they smoked significantly left than men. To experience the differences further they also analyzed two subgroups of study example, COPD subject on the age of 60 and COPD subjects with less than 20 pack years. In both subgroups we need have more severe disease and great impairment to the lung function than man. This means the female smokers in our study experienced reduced the lung function at a lower level of smoking exposure and at the earlier age than men, said Dr. Sohine. It s long been suspected that the effective smoking on lung function may be modified by gender. Interaction analysts confirm that being female represents a higher risk of reduced lung function and severer COPD. But this gender reset was most pronounced women s level of smoking exposure was low. According to Dr Sohine, the reason why the women may be more susceptible to the effect of cigarette smoke is still unknown. There are several possible explanations. Women have small airways, therefore eat cigarettes may be more harm. Also there are gender differences in the metabolism of cigarette smoke, genes and hormones could also be important. Passage Two 26. A. About 90,000. B. About 100,000. C. Several hundred. D. About 5, A.Warning from Goddard Flight Centre. B. Warning from Health Ministry. C. Experience gained from the 1997 outbreak. D. Proper and prompt aid from NASA. 28. A.Distributing mosquito nets. B. Persuading people not to slaughter animals. C. Urging people not to eat animals. D. Dispatching doctors to the epidemic-stricken areas. 29. A.The higher surface temperatures in the equatorial part of the India.

8 B. The short-lived mosquitoes that were the hosts of the viruses. C. The warm and dry weather in the Horn of Africa. D. The heavy but intermittent rains. 30. A. Warming from NASA. B. How to treat Rift Valley Fever. C. The disastrous effect of Rift Valley Fever. D. Satellites and global health-remote diagnosis. In December 1997 large numbers of cattle, goats and sheep began dying in the Garissa district of north-eastern Kenya. A month later people started dying, too. It was, at the time, the biggest recorded outbreak of Rift Valley fever in East Africa. Some 100,000 stock animals succumbed and about 90,000 people were infected, hundreds fatally in five countries. In December 2007 the same thing happened. Or, rather it started to happen but was stopped in its tracks. The difference was that the second time around there was warning. In September researchers at the Goddard Space Century, Greenbelt, Maryland, part of America s space agency, NASA, told the authorities in Kenya that they had a problem. They told them again in October. And again in November. By the time the epidemic emerged, the Kenyan health ministry had dispatched teams to the area to distribute mosquito nets and urge village leaders and religious authorities to stop people slaughtering and eating animals. Though the outbreak still killed 300 people in Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania, it could be a lot worse. According to Kenneth Linthicum of America s Department of Agriculture, the number of deaths would probably have been more than twice as high without the warning. The warning itself was possible because of a model of how disease spreads that Dr Linthicum helped design. And the data that were plugged into that model came from satellites. What the researchers at Goddard had noticed at the time of the first outbreak was that in the months preceding it, surface temperatures in the equatorial part of the Indian Ocean had risen by half a degree. These higher temperatures brought heavy and sustained rains, cloud cover and warmer air to much of the Horn of Africa. Mosquitoes multiplied wildly, and lived long enough for the virus that causes the fever to develop to the point where it is easily transmissible. In September 2007 the researchers saw the same thing happening in the ocean, and suspected the same consequences would follow. Question 26. How many stock animals died at the result of outbreak of Rift Valley fever in 1997? Question 27. What else stop the outbreak of Rift Valley fever in 2007? Question 28. Which of the following is not mentioned as the major to prevent in 2007 outbreak spreading? Question 29. What trigger the two outbreaks of the Rift Valley fever in Africa? Question 30. What is the talk mainly about?