考博听力备考 北京新东方王双林 中国人民大学博士 北京新东方学校教授科目 : 专八翻译专八词汇考研翻译考博翻译考研阅读考研写作考研词汇万词班

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1 考博听力备考 北京新东方王双林 中国人民大学博士 北京新东方学校教授科目 : 专八翻译专八词汇考研翻译考博翻译考研阅读考研写作考研词汇万词班

2 考博英语听力题型 一 Long conversations & Passages 长对话和短文听力二 Short conversations 短对话三 Dictation 听写 考纲要求 一 长对话和短文听力 : 短篇听力材料为题材熟悉 情节不太复杂的故事 讲话 叙述等 能听懂大意, 并注重重要细节 二 短对话 : 日常生活中的一般对话, 句子结构和内容不太复杂 三 听写 : 要求考生在听懂短文的基础上, 用所听到的原文内容填空, 包括句子听写和词组听写等 其中, 句子听写可用文中原词或写出句子大意皆可 长对话和短文听力解题技巧 一 视听一致原则二 替换法三 首四尾三法四 重复法 ( 短词题 ) 五 语气法 1.A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2. A. Language instructor. B. Environmental engineer. C. Translator. D. Travel agent.

3 3. A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4 听写题型讲解 考纲 : 考生根据听力录音写出听力文稿中横线中的区域 可以精确的写出听到的单词, 或根 据听力原文写出句子大意 每篇文章朗读三遍 基础班 : 强化班 : 一 三种速记形式 一 首字母大写的情况 二 句子改写 二 单词短语听写训练 三 评分标准 三种速记形式 句子改写一 名词转代二 简化动词三 缩略时态 简化动词 finalize: We have finalized it by the beginning of the last weeks. accomplish: We have accomplished it by the complete: We have completed it by the finish: We have finished it by the end: We have put an end to it by the make: We have made it by the do: We have done it by the

4 The teacher is good! = He can give marvellous classes. ( 形容词 ) = He is of excellence in teaching. ( 抽象名词 ) = He is a real master as a teacher.( 人称名词 ) = He excels at imparting knowledge.( 动词 ) = He always does well in instructing students.( 副词 ) 缩略时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成 进行式 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将 4 来时 扣分标准 : 百分之下扣 0.25 分

5 1 每个单词拼写两个字母及以下 2 首字母大写 3 名词的单复数形式 4 标点符号 百分之下扣 0.5 分 1 每个单词拼写三个字母及以下 2 时态 短对话解题技巧 1, 类型一, 动词题 2, 类型二, 时态题 3, 类型三, 场景题 ( 强化班主讲 ) 4, 类型四, 替换法题 ( 强化班主讲 ) 5, 选项逻辑分析法 ( 强化班主讲 ) 6, 关系词原则 7, 其他小技巧 architecture archaeology economics finance chemistry geology astronomy diplomacy literature linguistics philosophy

6 psychology freshman sophomore junior senior 1 表原因: due to, thanks to, owing to, because, as 2 表结果: therefore,as a result, so that, so 3 表转折: 4 表举例: but, however, yet, suddenly,unfortunately for example, for instance,such as, as a matter of fact(in fact,actually), the truth is that appointment (reservation, date) make an appointment surgery annual check-up 医院场景关键词及其应用 physician surgeon dentist psychologist vet(veterinarian ) clinic infirmary

7 emergency room waiting room ICU (intensive care unit) twist ankle headache toothache (toothache ) stomachache heard attack heard disease cancer cold influenza (influ enza) fever sore throat (sour,soar) For Hollywood kids, life can be difficult because they grow up such an unreal atmosphere. 2. Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents ambitions. 3. Parents pay for wasteful grand parties, expensive cars and designer clothes. 4. A thirteen-year-old boy, Trent Maguire, has a driver, credit cards and unlimited cash to do what he wants when he wants to. 校园场景关键词及其应用 on / off campus college (colleague) academy lecture theater infirmary dining hall dormitory (dorm)

8 Around 120 years ago, Embinhouse began his study of memory. (1).One result of his research is known as the total time hypnosis which simply means the mount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is still the question of how we should use the four hours. (2).The answer as you may have suspected is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often. But we are not finished yet. We haven t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (3) Should you look at the same words in rapid succession or look at the word and have some delay before you look at it again. (4). Around 120 years ago, Embinhouse began his study of memory. He concentrated on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information. One result of his research is known as the total time hypnosis which simply means the mount you learn depends on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is still the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours straight or to study for one hour a day for four days in a row? The answer as you may have suspected is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon through which we can learn more efficiently by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often. But we are not finished yet. We haven t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. Let s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards.

9 Should you look at the same words in rapid succession or look at the word and have some delay before you look at it again. The answer is it is better to space out the presentations of the word you are to learn.. Let s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards. =Let s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English words with some cards. =Let s say you try to learn some new and difficult words with cards. =Let s say you learn some new and hard words with cards. 首字母大写情况 : ( 一 ) 学位名词 Bachelor s degree Master s degree Doctor s degree Ph.D. Candidate ( 二 ) 学科名词 ( 三 ) 句首 首字母大写情况 : ( 四 ) 引用的书名 文章名 电影等 ( 使用引号引用 ) Pilgrimage to the West The Romance of Three Kingdoms ( 五 ) 职位尊称 Prime Minister Secretary of State ( 六 ) 其他专有名词 Permanent Members New Year s Eve

10 职业身份类 Q: Who is XXXXX? What is XXXX ( for living)? What job might XXXX do? 1 A.He s a physician B.He s a dentist C.He s a surgeon D.He s a vet 2 A.A writer B.A teacher C.A reporter D.A student 3 A.saleswoman B.waitress C.nurse D.taxi driver 4 A.air-hostess B.teacher C.waitress D.receptionist 5 A.tailor B.accountant C.hotel attendant D.nurse 1 M: Is this your first appointment with Mr. Black? W: Oh, yes. I d like to have a dental examination. A lot of my teethache these days. Q: Who is Mr. Black? 2 W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions.

11 M: Not at all. Go ahead, please! Q: What is Susan Gray? 3 M: How do you figure out the fare? W: The first five kilometers are 2 dollars and every extra kilometer costs you 30 cents. Q: Who is the woman 4 W: I hope you enjoy the flight, sir. Don t forget to tighten the seatbelt. M: Thank you. Q: Who is the woman? 5 W:I want to have this shirt washed. M: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please. Q: What kind of job might the woman do? 事件地点类 Q: Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation most probably take place? 1. A. in the library. B. in the post office C. in the clinic D. in the bookstore. 2. A. Hospital B. Police office C. Cinema D. Department store. 3. A. library B. bookstore C. classroom D. bank 4 A) classroom B) bank C) theater D) hotel

12 5 A) restaurant B) railway station C) hotel D) bookstore 1 M: The book will be due on November 12. If you can t finish the reading by then, you d better come to renew it. W: Thanks for reminding me, sir. I ll still need them for a few more days. Q: where is this conversation most probably taking place? 2 W: Excuse me, sir. I am looking for the emergency room. I was told it was on the first floor. M: it is. Go ahead along the corridor and turn left. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 3 M: Hello, this is Doctor White. May I speak to Mr. Brown? W:I am sorry, Doctor White. Mr. Brown went to buy some dictionaries. Q: Where might Mr. Brown go? 4 W: Could you please explain the assignment for tomorrow, sir? M:OK. Write a 2-page composition and prepare for dictation next week. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 5 M: Can I help you? W: Well, take the bag to my room, please. I ll go to the receptionist to book the ticket back home. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 请求建议类 ( 通常以动词题的形式出现 ) 1 听情态动词 2 听重要句型 Do /would you mind?

13 I wonder if You may as well do Why not / Why don t you / why? Wouldn t be better ( 广义 )? If I were you, I would I d rather you (did) It s (high) time that you...(did) 5/A. Go swimming B. Stay at home C. Attend a football game D. Buy something golden 6/A. she can tell Joan when she sees her at noon. B. she should tell Joan s brother about the reception. C. she must call on Joan after the reception. D. she may see Joan s brother at lunch. 7/A. there are too many courses offered to students B. the woman should take fewer courses next term. C. the man will take four courses next semester D. it is wiser to take more than four courses. 8/A.Take a walk B.Listen to the music C.Dance to the music D.Give a performance 9/A.read more than one article B.choose a better article to read C.present a different theory to the class D.read an article on political science. 5 W: Do you want to go swimming this weekend? M: I ve got a bad cold. Can we do something quiet instead? Q: What will the man most probably do this weekend? 6 W: I ought to call Joan and tell her about her reception this evening. M: Why bother? You ll see her at lunch. Q: What does the man mean?

14 7 W: I m thinking of taking five courses next semester. M: Wouldn t four be wiser? Q: What does the man mean? 8/ M: The music is so beautiful that I d like to dance but I don t know the steps. W: It doesn t matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd. Q: What does the woman suggest they do? 9/ M: I d better read one of the articles for our political science class. W: You can t read just one. They say each presents a different theory. Q: what does the woman tell the man he must do? 人物关系类 Q: what is the relationship between the two speakers? Doctor and patient Teacher and student Waiter and client 1 M: Well, I want you to know that you have been doing an excellent job lately. I think you deserve giving another raise. W: Wow, thank you very much! You know, it s been getting more difficult to make ends meet. 2 W: I came to the States in 1984 and earned my M.S. Degree in Electronics from USA. I ve worked there M: I see. Why not have your credentials( 证明 ) sent to me as soon as you can? You ll probably hear from us in a week. 3 W: How did you get to know Mr. Smith? M: I met him while he was lecturing on Family Sociology. As we majored in the same field, we discussed many social problems of the eastern and western countries. And then we became close friends. 4 W: How is your home assignment? M: I'm sorry, Miss Julie. You know I am

15 数字计算类 working four hours a day at a restaurant. How much/many? How long/soon/often? What time/when? What is the XXX number? 1 A.170 dollars B.320 dollars C.200 dollars D.230 dollars 2 A.1975 B.1985 C.1979 D A. more than one and half weeks B. not more than half a week C. more than two weeks D. less than a week and a half. 1 W: Mother said this kind of TV set costs 200 dollars. M: It used to, but the price has gone up 30 dollars. Q: How much does the TV cost now? 2 M: Would you like to tell me something of your university life? W:I was admitted by Oxford in Then I graduated from this university 4 years later. And I became a lawyer 10 years after my graduation. Q: When did the woman graduate from the university? 3 M: How much time did you have for writing your term paper? W: We were given three weeks, but I finished in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the woman to write her term paper? 1 A. she s willing to lend her bicycle. B. she refuses to lend him her bicycle. C. she doesn t have a bicycle. D. she has lent her bicycle to someone else.

16 2 A. The woman will help him. B. He wants the woman to help him. C. The woman has helped him. D. The woman would have helped him if he had wanted. 3 A. The weather was quite bad. B. The weather was too hot. C. It was cold during Spring Festival. D. It was not cold during the Spring festival. 1 M: I wonder if I could borrow you bicycle. W: You certainly could if I had one. Q: What does the woman mean? 2 M:I really want to say thanks to you again. But for your help, I would have failed the exam. W: You are really welcome. Q: What does the man mean? 3 W: What was the weather like during Spring Festival? M: Not bad, but it would have been better, had it been a little warmer. Q: What was the weather like during the man s holiday? 2016 考博听力备考 北京新东方 王双林 考博英语听力题型 一 Long conversations & Passages 长对话和短文听力二 Short conversations 短对话三 Dictation 听写

17 长对话和短文听力解题技巧 一 视听一致原则二 替换法三 首四尾三法四 重复法 ( 短词题 ) 五 语气法 1 表原因: due to, thanks to, owing to, because, as 2 表结果: therefore,as a result, so that, so 3 表转折: 4 表举例: but, however, yet, suddenly,unfortunately for example, for instance,such as, as a matter of fact(in fact,actually), the truth is that A basket. B. An egg. C.A cup. D. An oven. A To let in the sunshine. B.To keep the nest cool. C. To serve as its door. D. For the bird to lay eggs. 3. A. Branches. B.Mud. C.Grasses. D.Straw. 4. A. Some are built underground. B.Most are sewed with grasses. C.Some can be eaten. D.Most are dried by the sun. 1. A. To examine the happenings on the sun s surface. B. To look into the pattern of solar wind activity. C. To analyse the composition of different trees. D. To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth. 2. A. The lifecycle of trees. B? The number of trees. C.The intensify of solar burning. D? The quality of air. 3. A. It affects the growth of trees. B. It has been increasing since the Ice Age. C. It is determined by the chemicals in the air. D. It follows a certain cycle.

18 1. A) She taught chemistry and microbiology courses in a college. B) She gave lectures on how to become a public speaker. C) She helped families move away from industrial polluters. D) She engaged in field research on environmental pollution. 2. A) The job restricted her from revealing her findings. B) The job posed a potential threat to her health. C) She found the working conditions frustrating. D) She was offered a better job in a minority community. 3. A)Some giant industrial polluters have gone out of business. B) More environmental organizations have appeared. C) Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up. D) More branches of her company have been set up. 4. A) Her widespread influence among members of Congress. B) Her ability to communicate through public speaking. C) Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches. D) Her lifelong commitment to domestic and global issues. 1. A) The fierce competition in the market. B) The growing necessity of staff training. C) The accelerated pace of globalization. D) The urgent need of a diverse workforce. 2. A) Gain a deep understanding of their own culture. B) Take courses of foreign languages and cultures. C) Share the experiences of people from other cultures. D) Participate in international exchange programmes. 3. A) Reflective thinking is becoming critical. B) Labor market is getting globalised. C) Knowing a foreign language is essential. D) Globalization will eliminate many jobs.

19 交通场景关键词及其应用 cab stand coach truck ferry (pull over) 交通场景关键词及其应用 book booking office switch timetable destination /terminal flight/ airline one-way ticket round trip ticket trans-boarding transfer first-class cabin businesseconomyboarding pass check the luggage security check check-in counter board a plane air-hostess flight attendant tighten/ fasten your seatbelt take off / depart departure time arrival time landing /touchdown alight from a plane pick sb up see sb off jam traffic jam The traffic is jammed.

20 I am stuck/caught rush hour crash into, run into speeding overtake in the traffic jam. express train (express mail service ) fast train stopping train through train excursion train carriage / car platform the train is due at A)He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B)He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. C)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. A The man went to a wrong check-in counter. B The man has just missed his flight. C The plane will leave at 9:14. D The plane's departure time remains unknown. A)On a busy street. B)In a Hong Kong hotel. C)At an airport. D)At a booking office. The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. The 2:30 train has a dining car. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. D) They are going to have some fast food on the train.. A) All the passengers were killed. B) No more survivors have been found.

21 C) The plane crashed in the night. D) It's too late to search for survivors. 校园场景关键词及其应用 on / off campus college (colleague) academy lecture theater infirmary dining hall dormitory (dorm) 校园人物 president /z/ dean teaching assistant researching assistant lecturer associate-professor professor undergraduate freshman sophomore junior senior faculty staff crew 课程形式 required /compulsory course selected/ optional course seminar select/choose/register

22 作业 assignment paper essay presentation thesis dissertation 考试分数 high score full marks passing grade credit 考试和课程评价 hard / difficult/ tough too complicated (be) boring too fast strong accent not convincing poorly designed 图书馆 library librarian be due renew return be overdue be fined for A) The man didn t believe the theme was good. B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 5. M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine. W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.

23 Q: What do we learn from this conversation? Registering for courses. Buying a new computer Getting directions. Studying sociology. A) The woman doesn't think it a problem to get her passport renewed. B) The woman has difficulty renewing her passport. C) The woman hasn't renewed her passport yet. D) The woman's passport is still valid. 4. M: Have you run up against any problems in getting your passport renewed? W: I haven t started applying yet. Q: What do we know from the conversation? A) A lesson requires students' active involvement. B) Students usually take an active part in a lecture. C) More knowledge is covered in a lecture. D) There is a larger group of people interested in lessons. A) He wants his students to be on time for class. B) He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class. C) He is always punctual for his class. D) He rarely notices which students are late. A The man went to a wrong check-in counter. B The man has just missed his flight. C The plane will leave at 9:14. D The plane's departure time remains unknown. 选项逻辑分析法 1, 对立选项被保留 2, 相似结构项被保留

24 3, 一比三比例结构选项 4, 绝对选项被排除 A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music.. A) She has learned a lot from the novel. B) She also found the plot difficult to follow. C) She usually has difficulty remembering names. D) She can recall the names of most characters in the novel. A) It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer. B) It was mainly meant for cancer patients. C) It might appeal more to viewers over 40. D) It was frequently interrupted by commercials. A)Buy a ticket for the ten o clock flight. B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her. C) Go to the airport immediately. D) Switch to a different flight. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn t prepared his speech well. A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV. B) He has visited the TV tower twice. C) He has visited the TV tower once. D) He will visit the TV tower in June. A) Her car can stand any crash. B) Her car is not as good as his. C) Her car is maintained as well as his. D) Her car is kept in good condition.. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.

25 appointment (reservation, date) make an appointment surgery annual check-up 医院场景关键词及其应用 physician surgeon dentist psychologist vet(veterinarian ) Clinic Infirmary emergency room waiting room ICU (intensive care unit) twist ankle headache toothache (toothache ) stomachache heard attack heard disease cancer cold influenza (influ enza) fever sore throat (sour,soar) recruit(ment) HR Human Resources offer turn down the offer 工作场景关键词及其应用 hunt for apply for a job =cast/ hand in a resume to job applicant candidate

26 interviewee pressure = stressful resign = resignation position /post salary/ wage / income allowance (work overtime) bonus (excellent) pension (retire) make ends meet A)At a theatre. C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant. B) At a booking office. A)The man is inviting the woman to dinner. B) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner. C) The woman is a friend of the Stevensons. D) The man is going to visit the Stevensons. A) The professor s presentation was not convincing enough. B) The professor s lecture notes were too complicated. C) The professor spoke with a strong accent. D) The professor spoke too fast. A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D) The furniture he bought was very cheap. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job. B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel. C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job. D) The man doesn t want to stay home and take care of their child. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores. C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch.

27 A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) The furnished apartment was inexpensive. B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture. C) The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D) The furniture he bought was very cheap. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job. B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel. C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job. D) The man doesn t want to stay home and take care of their child. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores. C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected.

28 B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) The man is thinking about taking a new job. B) The man likes a job that enables him to travel. C) The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job. D) The man doesn t want to stay home and take care of their child. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores. C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores. C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.

29 B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) She read it selectively. B) She went over it chapter by chapter. C) She read it slowly. D) She finished it at a stretch. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. D) He was fined for speeding. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think.

30 D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) Wait for a taxi. B) Buy some food. C) Go on a trip. D) Book train tickets. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) It s not as hard as expected. B) It s too tough for some students. C) It s much more difficult than people think. D) It s believed to be the hardest optional course. A) She expected more people at her party. B) She enjoys entertaining small children. C) She threw a surprise party for her friend. D) She has always enjoyed great popularity. A) They are not used to living in a cold place. B) They feel lucky to live in Florida. C) They are going to have a holiday. D) They have not booked their air tickets yet. A)He was pleased to get the medal. B) He was very courageous. C) He used to be a firefighter. D) He was accused of causing a fire. A)Make a profitable investment. B) Buy a new washing machine. C) Get parts for the machine from Japan. D) Have the old washing machine fixed. A)He is pleased with his exciting new job. B) He finds the huge workload unbearable. C) He finds his office much too big for him. D) He is not to excited about his new position.

31 A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow. B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is. C) The woman doesn t know how to get to the party. D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party. A)Drawing up a business plan. B) Discussing a term paper. C) Finalizing a contract. D) Reviewing a co-authored article. A)She ordered some paper. B) She had the printer repaired. C) She chatted online with a friend. D) She filled in an application form 考博听力备考北京新东方王双林考博英语听力题型 一 Long conversations & Passages 长对话和短文听力二 Short conversations 短对话三 Dictation 听写 长对话和短文听力解题技巧 一 视听一致原则二 替换法三 首四尾三法四 重复法 ( 短词题 ) 五 语气法 1 表原因 : due to, thanks to, owing to, because, as

32 2 表结果: therefore,as a result, so that, so 3 表转折: 4 表举例: but, however, yet, suddenly,unfortunately for example, for instance,such as, as a matter of fact(in fact,actually), the truth is that A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store. A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first. A) He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience. C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.

33 A) Check their computer files. B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer. Job Enquiry Work at: a restaurant Type of work: 1 Number of hours per week: 2 Would need work permit Work in the: 3 branch Nearest bus stop: next to 4 Pay: 5 an hour answering the phone 12 hours Hillsdunne Road library 4.45 Job Enquiry Extra benefits: - a free dinner - extra pay when you work on 6 - transport home when you work 7 Qualities required: ability to 9 Interview arranged for: Thursday 10 at 6 p.m. Ask for: Samira 11

34 national holidays after 11 o clock clear voice think quickly 22nd October Manuja Pastel colors are always restful to our eyes. The constant reshaping and recreation is the essence of folk music. Expressive leaders cultivate a personal relationship with staff in the group. Part One ml 70km Part One 23.4% 30.14%

35 40% cm Part Three 1 million 23 thousand 100 thousand one billion and 20 million ,452 7,652, ,256,897 1,732,878, A) It carried passengers leaving an island. B) A terrorist forced it to land on Tenerife. C) It crashed when it was circling to land. D) 18 of its passengers survived the crash. 2. A) He was kidnapped eight months ago. B) He failed in his negotiations with the Africans. C) He was assassinated in Central Africa. D) He lost lots of money in his African business. 3. A) The management and union representatives reached an agreement. B) The workers' pay was raised and their working hours were shortened. C) The trade union gave up its demand. D) The workers on strike were all fired. The time is 9 oclock and this is Marian Snow with the news.

36 The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife. The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land. The plane was carrying 180 passengers. It s thought there are no survivors. Rescue workers were at the scene. The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday. The kidnappers had been demanding 1 million pounds for the release of Mr. Louis. The London Bank and their agents who had been negotiating with the kidnappers have not said whether any amount of money has been paid. The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went back to work this morning. This follows successful talks between management and union representatives, which resulted in a new agreement on working hour and conditions. A spokesman for the management said they d hope they could now get back to producing cars, and that they lost lots of money and orders over this dispute T two one 4:40 a.m. 15 Two Part Four Chinese railway authorities confirmed that the death toll is at least 70 after an early Monday train collision in east China's Shandong Province. More than 400 passengers were hospitalized including 4 foreigners. When the accident occurred, the rear part of the train from Beijing, coded T195 derailed and hit train 5034 from Yantai, and caused the front part of the latter train to derail, too. The casualties were from two passengers trains, one of which was en route from Beijing to Qingdao a famous summer resort in Shandong and venue of the Olympic sailing competition, and the

37 other, from Shandong's Yantai to Xuzhou in eastern Jiangsu Province. The accident happened by a village near the city of Zibo in Shandong Province at around 4:40 a.m. Altogether 15 carriages derailed. Rescue teams, consisting of medical workers and policemen have been sent to the neighboring cities of Jinan and Weifang. Top Chinese leaders including President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao heard the news, and Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, Minister of Railways Liu Zhijun are at the site, coordinating the rescue work. Initial investigation says the accident was caused by human error. Two railway officials have been let go after the accident. 1.A) Producing legendary paintings. B) Making a fortune from decorative arts. C) Manufacturing quality furniture. D) Setting up a special museum. 2.A)To show his fascination with Asian culture. B)To tell the story of the American Revolution. C)To promote interest in American decorative arts. D) To increase the popularity of the Dupont Company. 3. A)By theme or period. B)By style or design. C)By manufacturer or origin. D)By function or purpose. You have probably heard of the DuPont company, which was founded by a family of the same name. But do you know about the museum that one of the family members began? Henry Francis Du Pont was an heir to Delaware s DuPont Company fortune. He was one of the first serious collectors of American decorative art objects: furniture, textiles, paintings and other objects made in United States between 1640 and American furniture and household objects had been considered inferior to those from Europe. But Du Pont helped developed a new appreciation for American decorative arts. He created a legendary show plays for these objects on his family estate just outside Wilmington, Delaware. In 1951, it was open to the public as the Henry Francis Du Pont Winterthur Museum. The museum assembled objects from Du Pont s collection into 175 period rooms, each with examples of American antiques and decorative arts that followed a certain theme or period in early American history. For example, the Du Pont dining room has furniture dating from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. And because this was the time when the United States became a new nation, there s a patriotic theme in the room. Another example is the Chinese parlor, which has furnishings that would reflect American s fascination with Asian culture during the 18th century. In these period rooms, Du Pont believed he could tell the story of the early United States through furniture and other decorative arts.

38 1. A) Because they believe blind students prefer to mix with students who can see. B) Because it would cost lots of money to build such special colleges. C) Because it would constitute discrimination against blind students. D) Because they think blind people should learn to live among sighted people. 2. A)By encouraging them to be more self-reliant. B)By showing them proper care and respect. C)By offering them more financial assistance. D)By providing them with free medical service 3. A) Financial aid from the American government. B) Modern technology. C) Professional support. D) Help from the National Federation of the Blind. 4. A) Ask American professors to write recommendations on their behalf. B) Obtain American citizenship before they reach the age of 30. C) Turn to special institutions in their own country for assistance. D) Apply to the National Federation of the Blind for scholarships. There are about 1 million blind people in the United States. The largest and most influential organization of blind people in this country is the National Federation of the Blind. Its officials say the nation doesn t have any colleges or universities that serve only blind students. They say the reason for this is that blind people must learn to live among people who can see. American colleges and universities do accept blind and visually impaired students, and they provide services to help these students succeed. For example, colleges find people who write down what the professor say in class and they provide technology that can help blind students with their work. However, experts say colleges can best help blind students by making it clear that the students should learn to help themselves. One blind American student named T recently made news because he graduated from medical school from the University of Wisconsin. He said technology was one of the reasons he succeeded. He used a computer that read into his earphone what he was typing. He also used a small printer that permitted him to write notes about his patients in the hospital. He did his undergraduate work at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. National Federation of the Blind officials say blind students from other nations do come to the United States to attend college. Some can even get financial aid. The Federation awards about 30 scholarships each year that have no citizenship requirement.

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