Lesson Learned from a Chinese ASF: Risk Assessment

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1 Lesson Learned from a Chinese ASF: Risk Assessment Roongroje Thanawongnuwech, DVM, PhD, DTBVP Veterinary Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Science Chulalongkorn University Roongroje.t@chula.ac.th

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3 Current situation in the EU & Eastern European countries Wild boar is the most severely affected host (scavenging behaviors). Multiple viral introductions through movements of infected free-ranging wild boar. Combination of pig farms located in areas suitable for wild boar as well as the existence of low biosecurity measures.

4 Reduce potential contact with wild boar and free-ranging pigs. Reduce number of family farms, raise biosecurity levels on remaining farms, improve farming practices as well as increase knowledge, concern and awareness among pig owners. Implement protocols applied during slaughters for selfconsumption. Implement measures to increase biosecurity during animal movements. Implement efforts to identify and penalize farms that do not perform annual censuses.

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7 Gobasov et al., EID 2017 Siberia 2018

8 The Chinese outbreak strain belongs to the genotype II group and shares a 100% nucleotide identity with strains found in Georgia (2007), Krasnodar (2012), Estonia (2014) and Irkutsk (2017). The pan-russian strain of ASFv. 5th Anhui Aug 30, 2018

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10 Intermingling between domestic pigs & wild boars in the Central and South East Asia Region

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13 Cr. T. Papavasithi Mid June 2018 *4 Cr. T. Papavasithi

14 HP-PRRSV Lin Lin Bo, LBVD & FAO Tung et al. APVS 2011

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17 Chinese ASF rapid risk assessment Heilongjiang province & Mongolia: Why? Wild boar & pig population dynamics Lack of biosecurity in smallholdings Active & Passive surveillance Live pig markets & Slaughter houses E-quarantine certificate

18 Possible pathways of ASF introduction Legal & illegal introduction of infected animals (pigs & wild boars) Transport-associated routes Contaminated foodstuffs (Legally) Illegal imports of food products (private consumption or small-scale trade)

19 25 August 2018 ASF found in dumplings & sausages การประเม นความเส ยงของไทย ชายแดน CLMV ท ม การซ อขายหม รวมหม ก การน าเข าไส หม ขนหม หน งหม จากกล มเส ยง ว ตถ ด บอาหารส ตว ท น าเข าจากประเทศในกล ม เส ยง คนงานไทยท กล บจากประเทศในกล มเส ยง Port of entry ชายแดน ท าเร อ สนามบ น ปชส และตรวจโดยส น ขดมกล น แหล งเล ยงหม หล งบ านด วยเศษอาหาร หม ป าจะเป นแหล งร งโรคเม อม การระบาด ในไทยแล ว โรงฆ าส ตว จะเป นแหล งแพร โรค โดยรถขนหม เม อเก ดการระบาดแล ว ความเร วของการตรวจพบโรคและการรายงานผล

20 Cr. ผชช. โสภ ชย ชวาลก ล

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32 ASF Take home messages? Epidemiological and qualitative /quantitative risk assessments Identify routes of introduction transmission and regions at greatest risk (risk mapping) Focus preventive measures and surveillance activities on certain areas Incorporating wild animals, vectors and human factors into these modelling algorithms

33 ASF Take home messages? There is no a single recipe for preventing ASF. Success depends on - many parameters in the epidemiological situation. - current legislation, economic resources and logistical aspects

34 ASF Take home messages? Suspicion of ASF Diagnosis confirmed (Differential Dx) Quarantine Entire herd Strict enforcement Authorities notified Disposal of carcasses Burial Burning The sooner you found the disease, The better you can control successfully!!

35 African Swine Fever Classical swine Fever Asfivirus (DNA) Transmit by ticks No vaccine available Pestivirus (RNA) Not transmit by ticks Available vaccines No neutralizing Abs NPLA No immunotolerance Immunotolerance Button ulcer in chronic cases Differential Dx: HP-PRRS, Salmonellosis, Erisipelas, PDNS,other Pestiviruses & septicaemic conditions

36 CU VDL & CU EIDAs

37 ASF Disinfectants Meat (70 C), Serum (60 C) 30 minutes, Sodium hypochlorite (2-3% available chlorine), Citric acid (1% non-porous & 2% on wood) Iodine and quaternary ammonium compounds Not so much to putrefaction, formaldehyde and alkali.

38 CU Vet!!! ท กคร งท ทา!!! ท กคร งท ทา!!! ท กคร งท ทา!!! ท กคร งท ทา!!! ทาส ดช ว ต ทาด ท ส ด ทาด ท ส ด ทาส ดช ว ต

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