World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 1

Transcription

1 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 1

2 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 2

3 Samuel Wakhusama Deputy-Representative World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Eastern Africa The OIE s Biological Threat Reduction Strategy First Biosafety Leadership Summit: Leadership in the face of challenging regulatory environments Nairobi, Kenya

4 Agenda The OIE Biological Threat Reduction (BTR) Strategy Capacity-building Rinderpest post-eradication Emergency response UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (Africa) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 4

5 Stamping out of bird flu affected poultry farms in Nigeria (2006) Photo credit : public domain (2006) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 55

6 Chapter 1 The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Biological Threat Reduction (BTR) Strategy World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 6

7 OIE s BTR Strategy protecting against deliberate and accidental releases in a sustainable way Surveillance, early on farm detection, rapid response Foster scientific networks for biosafety and biosecurity Multiple collateral benefits for animal health, agriculture, public health, poverty alleviation, food security, animal welfare and economies World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 7 7

8 OIE s BTR Strategy A world that is safe and secure from the accidental or deliberate release of animal pathogens, including zoonoses World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 8 8

9 OIE s BTR Strategy World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 9 9

10 OIE s BTR Strategy World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 10 10

11 Chapter 2 Capacity building INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 11

12 Performance of Veterinary Services World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 12 12

13 Modifiez le style du titre PVS evaluation mission in the Kingdom of Swaziland (2015) Photo World credit Organisation for : Animal Julie Health Punderson Protecting animals, Preserving (2015) our future 13

14 Performance of Veterinary Services OIE Representation OIE Sub Regional Representation Africa Southern Africa Northern Africa Eastern Africa Benin Angola Algeria Burundi Burkina Faso Botswana Libya Comoros Cameroon Dem. Rep. of the Congo Mauritania Djibouti Cape Verde Lesotho Morocco Eritrea Central African Rep. Madagascar Tunisia Ethiopia Chad Malawi Kenya Rep. of the Congo Mauritius Rwanda Côte d'ivoire Mozambique Seychelles * Egypt Namibia Somalia Equatorial Guinea South Africa Sudan Gabon Swaziland Tanzania * Gambia Zambia Uganda Ghana Zimbabwe Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria São Tomé and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo * Territory shared by more than one OIE Sub-Regional Representation italic : applied, but not yet conducted World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 14 14

15 Performance of Veterinary Services A stepwise programme for the improvement of VS Investments in: (i) early detection of disease incursions, transparency and notification; (ii) rapid response to animal disease outbreaks and implementation of biosecurity and biocontainment measures; (iii) compensation strategies to indemnify animal owners hit by outbreaks; and (iv) vaccination, as appropriate. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 15 15

16 Twinning projects PVS evaluation mission in the Republic of South Africa (2012) World Organisation Photo for Animal credit Health Protecting : E. animals, Leon Preserving (2012) our future 16

17 Reference Laboratories Expert Centres for animal diseases 247 Reference Laboratories in 38 countries 117 diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 17 17

18 Collaborating Centres Centres of excellence on horizontal topics 49 Collaborating Centres in 26 countries 46 topics World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 18 18

19 New BSL-3 laboratory at the University of Zambia (2008) Photo World Organisation credit for Animal : P. Health Bastiaensen(2008) Protecting animals, Preserving our future 19

20 Twinning projects OIE RL s and CC s are centres of expertise for technical advice, diagnostics services and training Objectives Build scientific communities to improve compliance with OIE standards (surveillance and control) Expand network of expertise Strengthen surveillance networks Collaborative research opportunities World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 20 20

21 Twinning: Projects completed Countries Diseases Parent Candidate African horse sickness and Bluetongue UK Morocco African swine fever Spain Kenya Avian influenza and Newcastle disease UK Botswana Avian influenza and Newcastle disease Germany Egypt Bluetongue Italy Tunisia Brucellosis Italy Eritrea Brucellosis UK Sudan Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) Italy Botswana Food Safety Italy Namibia Food Safety Italy Tunisia Improved diagnostic capacity UK Uganda Ovine chlamydiosis Switzerland Namibia Rabies South Africa Nigeria Veterinary Medicinal Products France Senegal UPDATE: July 2016 Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date Projects underway Projects approved Total World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 21

22 Twinning: Projects underway Countries Diseases Parent Candidate African trypanosomiasis France Burkina Faso Avian influenza and Newcastle disease UK South Africa Brucellosis Italy Zimbabwe Foot and mouth disease Belgium Nigeria Foot and mouth disease UK Ethiopia Peste des petits ruminants France Morocco Peste des petits ruminants UK Tanzania Rift valley fever South Africa-France Yemen Surveillance linkages in African swine fever and FMD Sweden Uganda Trichinella Italy Tanzania UPDATE: July 2016 Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date Projects underway Projects approved Total World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 22

23 Twinning: Projects approved Countries Diseases Parent Candidate Bee diseases France Yemen Brucellosis Argentina Tanzania Rabies South Africa Oman Viral Encephalopathy and retinopathy Italy Tunisia Veterinary medicinal products France Cameroon UPDATE: July 2016 Global Level African participation N % Projects completed to date Projects underway Projects approved Total World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 23

24 Twinning: important diseases from a biological threat / terrorism perspective Animal diseases / Diseases viruses affecting man (selection) Countries Animal source Parent Candidate Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) Livestock, horses, wildlife Foot and mouth disease: UK Ethiopia Rabies: Botulism (Clostridium botulinum) South Africa Waterfowl, livestock, Oman horses Rift Plague valley (Yersinia fever: pestis) South Africa-France Cats, wildlife (rodents, Yemen ) Viral Encephalopathy and retinopathy: Italy Tunisia Viral hemorrhagic fevers (Ebola, Lassa, Marburg,..) Wildlife (bats, rodents, apes) UPDATE: August 2015 Brucellosis (Brucella abortus, melitensis, ) Glanders (Burkholderia mallei) Nipah virus West Nile fever Livestock and wild ruminants Horses, donkeys, guinea pigs Livestock (pigs) and bats Horses and bats, birds = OIE-listed diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 24

25 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 25

26 Chapter 3 Rinderpest post-eradication INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 26

27 Rinderpest : eradication (2011) Field of Death : cattle carcasses littered a pasture in South Africa in 1900 during a rinderpest epidemic. NY Times (2011) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 27 27

28 Rinderpest : post-eradication Achieve either destruction or sequestration of residual rinderpest containing materials (rinderpest virus, vaccine strains, vaccines, ) Sequestration in FAO / OIE accredited holding facilities Africa : African Union (AU) Pan-African Veterinary Vaccines Centre (PANVAC) Debre-Zeit, Ethiopia World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 28 28

29 Disinfection in poultry farms (2005) Photo World Organisation credit for Animal : USDA-APHIS Health Protecting animals, Preserving (2005) our future 29

30 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 30

31 Chapter 4 Emergency Response INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOLIDARITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 31

32 Emergency response World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 32

33 CMC-AH Missions CMC-AH Mission place Subject Intervention Date 1 BENIN HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 22 to 28 February TOGO HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 1 to 7 March BURKINA FASO HPAI H5N1 Response 19 to 24 April MALI HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 10 to 15 May COTE D IVOIRE HPAI H5N1 Preparedness 12 to 22 May GHANA HPAI H5N1 Response 08 to 12 June ANGOLA FMD Response 25 Nov. to 4 Dec CAMEROON HPAI H5N1 Response 29 May to 7 June 2016 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 33

34 Chapter 5 UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Africa chapter (AUC) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 34

35 UNSCR 1540 : The 1540 Committee The Committee serves as a clearinghouse for dealing with requests for assistance by facilitating bilateral State arrangements as well as drawing upon the expertise and experience with assistance programmes of inter-governmental organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the World Customs Organization (WCO), the World Health Organization (WHO) and indeed, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 35

36 UNSCR 1540 African Union The African Union Commission oversees the implementation of UNSCR 1540 at African level and this task is entrusted to its Department of Peace and Security World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 36

37 UNSCR 1540 African Union 16 African countries have so far applied for assistance, of which 14 have made requests for assistance in the field of biological threats, of which in turn 4 have made reference to, or direct appeals to the OIE. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 37

38 UNSCR 1540 : PVS and twinning (Africa) Consolidated list for 1540 Committee by African States scope (16) PVS Requested PVS Evaluation PVS Gap Analysis PVS Legislation Lab twinning Algeria P P P Benin P P P P Burundi P P P P Cabo Verde P P Congo (Republic) P Congo (Dem. Republic) P P P Ethiopia P P P P FMD Ghana P P P Kenya P P P P ASF Lesotho P P P P Madagascar P P P P Malawi P P Niger P P P P Togo P P P P Uganda P P P P ASF, FMD Zambia P P P P World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 38

39 UNSCR 1540 : The OIE support 4 African countries have applied for assistance in the field of biological threats, with specific reference to the OIE : Malawi Niger Togo Zambia World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 39

40 Thank you for your attention Samuel Wakhusama Tianna Brand Patrick Bastiaensen 12, rue de Prony, Paris, France - oie@oie.int