One World One Health TM

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1 One World One Health TM AVIAN INFLUENZA: INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION Larnaca, Cyprus July 2009 Kate Glynn DVM, MPVM Scientific and Technical Department

2 One World, One Health TM 2004 : Manhattan Principles of the Wildlife Conservation Society It is clear that no one discipline or sector of society has enough knowledge and resources to prevent the emergence or resurgence of diseases in today's globalized world Only by breaking down the barriers among agencies, individuals, specialties and sectors can we unleash the innovation and expertise needed to meet the many serious challenges to the health of people, domestic animals, and wildlife and to the integrity of ecosystems We are in an era of "One World, One Health" (OWOH) and we must devise adaptive, forward-looking and multidisciplinary solutions to the challenges that undoubtedly lie ahead. TM Wildlife Conservation Society

3 Human-Animal-Ecosystem Domain Interface Treadwell, In: Achieving Sustainable Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin: Institute of Medicine Workshop Summary. National Academies Press

4 Animal-Human-Pathogen-Ecosystem Interfaces Ecosystem Animal Human Pathogen

5 Number of EID Events per Decade by Transmission Type EID events = classified by the temporal origin of the original case or cluster of cases that represents a disease emerging in the human population Jones K et al. Nature, Vol February doi: /nature06536

Global distribution of relative risk of an EID event caused by zoonotic pathogens Maps are derived for EID events caused by: a) zoonotic pathogens from wildlife and b) zoonotic

6 Global distribution of relative risk of an EID event caused by zoonotic pathogens Maps are derived for EID events caused by: a) zoonotic pathogens from wildlife and b) zoonotic pathogens from nonwildlife, and are mapped on a linear scale from green (lower values) to red (higher values). Jones K et al. Nature, Vol February doi: /nature06536

Contributing to One World, One Health* A

System Influenza Coordination THE WORLD BANK

7 Contributing to One World, One Health* A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal Human Ecosystems Interface 14 October 2008 UN System Influenza Coordination THE WORLD BANK *Used with permission of the Wildlife Conservation Society

8 Contributing to One World, One Health A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal Human Ecosystems Interface build on the existing approaches and mandates of international institutions and other partners to form a flexible network a network that is expected to be nimble enough to be able to adapt, form new coalitions, and respond rapidly to any new health emergencies Internationally, this network would be built on a number of structures and mechanisms that have been already established by agencies such as FAO, OIE, WHO and UNICEF

9 Specific Objectives and Outputs Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal Human Ecosystems Interface Develop surveillance capacity, including the development of standards, tools and monitoring processes at national, regional and global levels Strengthen public and animal health capacity, including communication strategies to prevent, detect and respond to disease outbreaks at national, regional and international levels Strengthen national emergency response capability, including a global rapid response support capacity Promote inter-agency and cross-sectoral collaboration and partnerships Control HPAI and other existing and potentially reemerging infectious diseases Conduct strategic research

10 OIE Listed Diseases Multiple Species Diseases Anthrax Aujeszky's disease Bluetongue Brucellosis (B. abortus/melitensis/suis) Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Echinococcosis/hydatidosis Epizootic haemorrhagic disease Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Foot and mouth disease Heartwater Japanese encephalitis New world screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) Old world screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana) Paratuberculosis Q fever Rabies Rift Valley fever Rinderpest Surra (Trypanosoma evansi) Trichinellosis Tularemia Vesicular stomatitis West Nile fever

11 combines and coordinates the alert and response mechanisms of OIE, FAO and WHO assists in prediction, prevention and control of animal disease threats, including zoonoses

12 GLEWS Zoonotic Diseases of Interest Anthrax Brucellosis (B. melitensis) BSE Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Ebola virus Foodborne Diseases Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Japanese equine encephalitis Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever New world screwworm Nipah Virus Old world screwworm Q fever Rabies Rift Valley fever Sheep Pox/Goat Pox Tularemia Venezuelan equine encephalitis West Nile fever Non-Zoonotic Diseases: African Swine Fever, Classical Swine Fever, Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia, Foot and mouth disease, Peste des Petits Ruminants, Rinderpest

13 Joint Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction Activities Development of joint risk mitigation good practices for infectious diseases at the animalhuman-ecosystem interfaces. Training to disseminate the good practices resulting in country and regional level capacity building in reducing risks at the animal-humanecosystem interfaces

14 OWOH and Implications for Laboratory Biorisk Management Increasing emerging diseases and increasing role of zoonotic pathogens Fighting the disease at its source increased handling of novel pathogens, with poorly defined zoonotic potential, at veterinary and human medicine laboratories Focused activity in proposed hotspots, with fewer resources to maintain stringent biosafety and laboratory biosecurity standards Increased referrals of unidentified pathogens to international reference laboratories

Thank you for your attention k.glynn@oie.

15 Thank you for your attention Organisation Mondiale de la Santé Animale World Organisation for Animal Health Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal 12 rue de Prony, Paris, France - oie@oie.int

OIE Influenza Standards and Communication on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009

OIE Influenza Standards and Communication on Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 AVIAN INFLUENZA: INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION Larnaca, Cyprus 20 22 July 2009 Kate Glynn DVM, MPVM Scientific and Technical Department WORLD