Unit 3 Consonants (1) Approaching consonants via anatomy and articulatory phonetics
|
|
- William Berry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit 3 Approaching consonants via anatomy and articulatory phonetics English Phonetics lecture given on 26 brumaire de l an CCXXIII de la République / 17 November 2014 Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft Universität des Saarlandes 3.1
2 English Phonetics: Unit 3: [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ fəˈnetɪks ˈjuːnɪt ˈθɾiː] [ˈkʰɒnsənən(t)s ˈwʌn] Approaching consonants via anatomy and articulatory phonetics [əˈpɹ ə ʊʧɪŋ ˈkʰɒnsənən(t)s ˌva ɪəɹ əˈnætəmi n ɑːˈtʰɪkjələtɹ i fəˈnetɪks] [ˈɹɒbət ˈspens] based on material by William Barry and Ingmar Steiner [ˈbe ɪst ɒn məˈtʰɪ əɹiəɫ ba ɪ ˈwɪljəm ˈbæɹi ən ˈɪŋmɑːɹ ˈsta ɪnɝ[ Fachrichtung 4.6, Universität des Saarlandes [ˈfaxʁɪçtʊŋ ˈfɪ ɐ ˈpʰʊŋkt ˈzɛks ˌʔuˑnivɛ ɐziˈtʰɛːt dɛs ˈza ɐlandəs] le 26 brumaire de l an ccxxɪɪɪ de la République / 17 November 2014 [lə vɛ t.si bʁy.mɛːʁ də lɑ dø.sɑ.vɛ t.tʁwɑ də la ʁe.py.blik][ˈsevn tiːn θ əv nəˈvembə ˈtw enti fɔːˈtʰiːn] 3.2
3 Our topic for the next four meetings: Over this four-lecture block we shall be looking at consonants and vowels in more detail. 3.3
4 Our topic for the next four meetings: Over this four-lecture block we shall be looking at consonants and vowels in more detail. We shall begin with consonants, approaching them (this week) via anatomy and articulatory phonetics. 3.3
5 Our topic for the next four meetings: Over this four-lecture block we shall be looking at consonants and vowels in more detail. We shall begin with consonants, approaching them (this week) via anatomy and articulatory phonetics. Next week we shall switch our attention temporarily to vowels, approaching them via physics and acoustic phonetics. 3.3
6 Our topic for the next four meetings: Over this four-lecture block we shall be looking at consonants and vowels in more detail. We shall begin with consonants, approaching them (this week) via anatomy and articulatory phonetics. Next week we shall switch our attention temporarily to vowels, approaching them via physics and acoustic phonetics. We shall then proceed to look at vowels in more detail, taking a constrastive view of the vowel systems of English and German. 3.3
7 Our topic for the next four meetings: Over this four-lecture block we shall be looking at consonants and vowels in more detail. We shall begin with consonants, approaching them (this week) via anatomy and articulatory phonetics. Next week we shall switch our attention temporarily to vowels, approaching them via physics and acoustic phonetics. We shall then proceed to look at vowels in more detail, taking a constrastive view of the vowel systems of English and German. Finally, we shall return to consonants, doing a contrastive study of the consonant systems of English and German. 3.3
8 The human vocal tract (after Catford) Figure: The vocal tract as a machine (J.C. Catford, Fundamental Problems of Phonetics, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977) 3.4
9 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception 3.5
10 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: 3.5
11 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators 3.5
12 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal 3.5
13 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal more delicately: apico-alveolar, lamino-alveolar, (antero)dorsal-palatal, (postero)dorsal-velar, etc. 3.5
14 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal more delicately: apico-alveolar, lamino-alveolar, (antero)dorsal-palatal, (postero)dorsal-velar, etc. MANNER of (the vertical ) dimension 3.5
15 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal more delicately: apico-alveolar, lamino-alveolar, (antero)dorsal-palatal, (postero)dorsal-velar, etc. MANNER of (the vertical ) dimension plosive, nasal, trill, tap or flap, fricative, lateral fricative, approximant, lateral approximant (and note Eckert and Barry s way of classifying these into obstruents and sonorants ) 3.5
16 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal more delicately: apico-alveolar, lamino-alveolar, (antero)dorsal-palatal, (postero)dorsal-velar, etc. MANNER of (the vertical ) dimension plosive, nasal, trill, tap or flap, fricative, lateral fricative, approximant, lateral approximant (and note Eckert and Barry s way of classifying these into obstruents and sonorants ) VOICING 3.5
17 Consonants (dt. Mitlaute) can be looked at in terms of their, their acoustics, or their auditory perception Their can be described in terms of: PLACE of (the horizontal dimension) specifying upper (passive) and (if necessary, also:) lower (active) articulators bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, glottal more delicately: apico-alveolar, lamino-alveolar, (antero)dorsal-palatal, (postero)dorsal-velar, etc. MANNER of (the vertical ) dimension plosive, nasal, trill, tap or flap, fricative, lateral fricative, approximant, lateral approximant (and note Eckert and Barry s way of classifying these into obstruents and sonorants ) VOICING voiceless [stimmlos] or voiced [stimmhaft] 3.5
18 3.6
19 3.7
20 Can you make the following sounds? 3.8
21 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative 3.8
22 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative 3.8
23 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative a voiceless uvular plosive 3.8
24 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative a voiceless uvular plosive a voiced velar nasal 3.8
25 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative a voiceless uvular plosive a voiced velar nasal a voiced bilabial fricative 3.8
26 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative a voiceless uvular plosive a voiced velar nasal a voiced bilabial fricative a voiced palatal approximant 3.8
27 Can you make the following sounds? a voiceless velar fricative a voiceless uvular fricative a voiceless uvular plosive a voiced velar nasal a voiced bilabial fricative a voiced palatal approximant a voiced labiodental approximant 3.8
28 Use voicing as well as place and manner of to describe the consonant sounds indicated by the framed graphemes or by the framed IPA symbols: 3.9
29 Use voicing as well as place and manner of to describe the consonant sounds indicated by the framed graphemes or by the framed IPA symbols: < th is na ti on has enou gh f i sh to feed itself > 3.9
30 Use voicing as well as place and manner of to describe the consonant sounds indicated by the framed graphemes or by the framed IPA symbols: < th is na ti on has enou gh f i sh to feed itself > [ ɪn m eməɹi ə v ɔːl wɪmɪn ɹeɪ p t ɪn ɔːl w ɔːz ] 3.9
31 Use voicing as well as place and manner of to describe the consonant sounds indicated by the framed graphemes or by the framed IPA symbols: < th is na ti on has enou gh f i sh to feed itself > [ ɪn m eməɹi ə v ɔːl wɪmɪn ɹeɪ p t ɪn ɔːl w ɔːz ] Read Eckert and Barry pp on manner of and on the voiceless/voiced opposition 3.9
32 Use voicing as well as place and manner of to describe the consonant sounds indicated by the framed graphemes or by the framed IPA symbols: < th is na ti on has enou gh f i sh to feed itself > [ ɪn m eməɹi ə v ɔːl wɪmɪn ɹeɪ p t ɪn ɔːl w ɔːz ] Read Eckert and Barry pp on manner of and on the voiceless/voiced opposition We ll follow Eckert and Barry in talking about fortis consonants (stronger, like [p]) and lenis consonants (weaker, like [b]) 3.9
33 Language Initial (e.g.) Final (e.g.) What happens if you get it wrong? Dutch dark lekker dark wel you sound foreign German light liegen light Milch you sound foreign English light leaf dark milk you sound foreign Russian dark лук dark угол you risk being ( Zwiebel ) ( Ecke ) totally or or and light люк light уголь utterly ( Luk(e) ) ( Kohle ) misunderstood 3.10
LINGUISTICS 221 LECTURE #3 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology THE BASIC SOUNDS OF ENGLISH
LINGUISTICS 221 LECTURE #3 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology 1. STOPS THE BASIC SOUNDS OF ENGLISH A stop consonant is produced with a complete closure of airflow in the vocal tract; the air pressure
More informationo Spectrogram: Laterals have weak formants around 250, 1200, and 2400 Hz.
Ch. 10 Places of articulation 1) Primary places of articulation a) Labials: made with one or both lips i) Bilabial: two lips. Bilabial stops and nasals are common, while fricatives are uncommon. ii) Labiodental:
More informationPlace and Manner of Articulation Sounds in English. Dr. Bushra Ni ma
Place and Manner of Articulation Sounds in English Dr. Bushra Ni ma Organs of Speech Respiratory System Phonatory System Articulatory System Lungs Muscles of the chest Trachea Larynx Pharynx Lips Teeth
More informationIt is important to understand as to how do we hear sounds. There is air all around us. The air carries the sound waves but it is below 20Hz that our
Phonetics. Phonetics: it is a branch of linguistics that deals with explaining the articulatory, auditory and acoustic properties of linguistic sounds of human languages. It is important to understand
More informationLINGUISTICS 221 LECTURE #6 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Consonants (continued)
LINGUISTICS 221 LECTURE #6 Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology FRICATIVES 1. Bilabial fricatives: Consonants (continued) The constriction is between the upper and lower lips. The lips are brought together
More informationLINGUISTICS 130 LECTURE #4 ARTICULATORS IN THE ORAL CAVITY
LINGUISTICS 130 LECTURE #4 ARTICULATORS IN THE ORAL CAVITY LIPS (Latin labia ) labial sounds bilabial labiodental e.g. bee, my e.g. fly, veal TEETH (Latin dentes) dental sounds e.g. think, they ALVEOLAR
More informationLing 205 Final Dec 2005 NAME ID Page 1 of 12 University of Alberta LING 205 LEC A1. Final Examination Tuesday, Dec.
NAME ID Page 1 of 12 University of Alberta LING 205 LEC A1 Final Examination Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2005 at 14:00 Instructor: T. Nearey Location : ETL E1-003 Time 3 hours Instructions: 1) Make sure your name
More informationSpoken language phonetics: Consonant articulation and transcription. LING 200 Spring 2006
Spoken language phonetics: Consonant articulation and transcription LING 200 Spring 2006 Announcements, reminders Quiz re Ch. 1-2: question 9 dropped, results have been recalculated Homework #1 (transcription
More informationSpeech (Sound) Processing
7 Speech (Sound) Processing Acoustic Human communication is achieved when thought is transformed through language into speech. The sounds of speech are initiated by activity in the central nervous system,
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE. For PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR LETTERS PATENT. Inventor: David Rexford. Logical Phonetic Alphabet
IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE PROVISIONAL APPLICATION FOR LETTERS PATENT For Logical Phonetic Alphabet Inventor: David Rexford Logical Phonetic Alphabet Inventor: David Rexford FIELD
More informationSort of Alphabetic Table of IPA Characters (excluding the standard characters a-z, which you already know how to type)
Sort of Alphabetic Table of IPA Characters (excluding the standard characters a-z, which you already know how to type) To view this document correctly, install the Junicode font first (see Cool free IPA
More informationOverview. Acoustics of Speech and Hearing. Source-Filter Model. Source-Filter Model. Turbulence Take 2. Turbulence
Overview Acoustics of Speech and Hearing Lecture 2-4 Fricatives Source-filter model reminder Sources of turbulence Shaping of source spectrum by vocal tract Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of English
More informationConsonant Perception test
Consonant Perception test Introduction The Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV) test is used in clinics to evaluate how well a listener can recognize consonants under different conditions (e.g. with and without
More informationPerceptual Organization and Pattern Recognition. Lecture 15
Perceptual Organization and Pattern Recognition Lecture 15 1 Gibson s Ecological View Direct Perception All information needed for perception is supplied by the stimulus Perceptual systems evolved to extract
More informationAcoustics of Speech and Environmental Sounds
International Speech Communication Association (ISCA) Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics 28-3 August 26, Athens, Greece Acoustics of Speech and Environmental Sounds Susana M. Capitão
More informationExperimental Analysis of Voicing Contrast in Igbo Linda Chinelo Nkamigbo* DOI:
Experimental Analysis of Voicing Contrast in Igbo Linda Chinelo Nkamigbo* DOI: http://dx.doi.org/1.4314/ujah.v12i2.9 Abstract This study presents experimental evidence to support the twoway voicing contrast
More informationDef. - the process of exchanging information and ideas
What is communication Def. - the process of exchanging information and ideas All living things communicate. Acquiring Human Communication Humans communicate in many ways What is a communication disorder?
More informationVoicing Contrast of Stops in the Palestinian Arabic Dialect
Voicing Contrast of Stops in the Palestinian Arabic Dialect Nour Tamim (11143649) MA General Linguistics Supervisor: Silke Hamann 7 July 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to Dr.
More informationCleft Palate Speech-Components and Assessment Voice and Resonance Disorders-ASLS-563. Key Components of Cleft Palate Speech.
Cleft Palate Speech-Components and Assessment Voice and Resonance Disorders-ASLS-563 Key Components of Cleft Palate Speech Disorder Type of Disorder/ Causes Hypernasality Resonance Disorder insufficiency
More informationDownloaded on T04:25:43Z. Title. Abnormal patterns of tongue-palate contact in the speech of individuals with cleft palate
Title Abnormal patterns of tongue-palate contact in the speech of individuals with cleft palate Author(s) Gibbon, Fiona E. Publication date 2004-08 Original citation Type of publication Link to publisher's
More informationSylvia Rotfleisch, M.Sc.(A.) hear2talk.com HEAR2TALK.COM
Sylvia Rotfleisch, M.Sc.(A.) hear2talk.com 1 Teaching speech acoustics to parents has become an important and exciting part of my auditory-verbal work with families. Creating a way to make this understandable
More informationSpeech Spectra and Spectrograms
ACOUSTICS TOPICS ACOUSTICS SOFTWARE SPH301 SLP801 RESOURCE INDEX HELP PAGES Back to Main "Speech Spectra and Spectrograms" Page Speech Spectra and Spectrograms Robert Mannell 6. Some consonant spectra
More informationLaryngeal Features and Sonorancy
Laryngeal Features and Sonorancy Eva Zimmermann & Jochen Trommer eva.zimmermann,jtrommer@uni-leipzig.de Universität Leipzig, Institut für Linguistik WS 2010/2011 Zimmermann&Trommer (Uni Leipzig) Laryngeal
More informationhow stopped air is released when released with puff of air = aspirated when release is unaspirated, captured air is released into vowel (i.e.
1 STOP CONSONANTS also referred to as plosives labeled to describe manner of production a speech sound with closure or stopping of airstream within the oral cavity interruption of airflow has two phases:
More informationBark and Hz scaled F2 Locus equations: Sex differences and individual differences
Bark and Hz scaled F Locus equations: Sex differences and individual differences Frank Herrmann a, Stuart P. Cunningham b & Sandra P. Whiteside c a Department of English, University of Chester, UK; b,c
More informationA PALATOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF PLACE OF ARTICULATION IN KOREAN CORONAL OBSTRUENTS
A PALATOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF PLACE OF ARTICULATION IN KOREAN CORONAL OBSTRUENTS Victoria Anderson, Insung Ko, William O Grady The University of Hawai`i at Manoa Miho Choo The University of Texas at
More informationARTICULATION THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH CLEFT PALATE USING VISUAL ARTICULATORY MODELS AND ULTRASOUND BIOFEEDBACK
Roxburgh, Z. and Scobbie, J. M. and Cleland, J. (2015) Articulation therapy for children with cleft palate using visual articulatory models and ultrasound biofeedback. In: Proceedings of the 18th International
More informationASHA 2007 Boston, Massachusetts
ASHA 2007 Boston, Massachusetts Brenda Seal, Ph.D. Kate Belzner, Ph.D/Au.D Student Lincoln Gray, Ph.D. Debra Nussbaum, M.S. Susanne Scott, M.S. Bettie Waddy-Smith, M.A. Welcome: w ε lk ɚ m English Consonants
More informationThis lecture. Acoustics. Speech production. Speech perception.
This lecture Acoustics. Speech production. Speech perception. Some images from Gray s Anatomy, Jim Glass course 6.345 (MIT), the Jurafsky & Martin textbook, Encyclopedia Britannica, the Rolling Stones,
More informationSpeech Generation and Perception
Speech Generation and Perception 1 Speech Generation and Perception : The study of the anatomy of the organs of speech is required as a background for articulatory and acoustic phonetics. An understanding
More informationRESEARCH ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Progress Report No. 24 (2000) Indiana University
COMPARISON OF PARTIAL INFORMATION RESEARCH ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Progress Report No. 24 (2000) Indiana University Use of Partial Stimulus Information by Cochlear Implant Patients and Normal-Hearing
More informationLecture 5. Brief review and more exercises for consonants Vowels Even more exercises
Lecture 5 Brief review and more exercises for consonants Vowels Even more exercises Chart Review questions What are the three features used to describe consonants? Review questions What are the features
More informationSLHS 1301 The Physics and Biology of Spoken Language. Practice Exam 2. b) 2 32
SLHS 1301 The Physics and Biology of Spoken Language Practice Exam 2 Chapter 9 1. In analog-to-digital conversion, quantization of the signal means that a) small differences in signal amplitude over time
More informationThe use of onomatopoeias to describe environmental sounds
The use of onomatopoeias to describe environmental sounds Susana M. Capitão Silva ; Luis M. T. Jesus ; Mário A. L. Alves * Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Aveiro (ESSUA) e Direcção Regional
More informationPhonetics is the study of vocal sounds. Phonetics and flight safety - An orodental view point. Gp Capt K Ravishankar *, Air Cmde GP Singh VSM +
Phonetics Methods and in flight Aerospace safety - Medicineethods An orodental view point: Aerospace Ravishankar Medicine K ABSTRACT Phonetics and flight safety - An orodental view point Gp Capt K Ravishankar
More informationResearch Article Measurement of Voice Onset Time in Maxillectomy Patients
e Scientific World Journal, Article ID 925707, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/925707 Research Article Measurement of Voice Onset Time in Maxillectomy Patients Mariko Hattori, 1 Yuka I. Sumita,
More informationConstriction Goals of Gestures
Constriction Goals of Gestures Define constriction goal with respect to a control model that can generate patterns of kinematic, acoustic change over time. Model should account for: Regular relations among
More information한국어 Hearing in Noise Test(HINT) 문장의개발
KISEP Otology Korean J Otolaryngol 2005;48:724-8 한국어 Hearing in Noise Test(HINT) 문장의개발 문성균 1 문형아 1 정현경 1 Sigfrid D. Soli 2 이준호 1 박기현 1 Development of Sentences for Korean Hearing in Noise Test(KHINT) Sung-Kyun
More informationCity, University of London Institutional Repository
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Pantelemidou, V., Herman, R. & Thomas, J. (2003). Efficacy of speech intervention using electropalatography with a cochlear
More informationRachel Rees, University College London Cate Calder, Cued Speech Association UK
Rachel Rees, University College London Cate Calder, Cued Speech Association UK In reviewing a range of studies, Stanovich (1993) states that one of the most wellestablished conclusions in the behavioural
More informationEvaluating the Clinical Effectiveness of EPG. in the Assessment and Diagnosis of Children with Intractable Speech Disorders
Evaluating the Clinical Effectiveness of EPG in the Assessment and Diagnosis of Children with Intractable Speech Disorders Sara E. Wood*, James M. Scobbie * Forth Valley Primary Care NHS Trust, Scotland,
More informationAutomatic Judgment System for Chinese Retroflex and Dental Affricates Pronounced by Japanese Students
Automatic Judgment System for Chinese Retroflex and Dental Affricates Pronounced by Japanese Students Akemi Hoshino and Akio Yasuda Abstract Chinese retroflex aspirates are generally difficult for Japanese
More informationLIST OF FIGURES. viii
viii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Consonantal Potential As System Network...2 Figure 1.2 A System Network Selected For /p/ / / /s/ and /V/...3 Figure 1.3 Linguistic Strata...4 Figure 1.4 The Hierarchy Of
More informationSyllabic position effects in articulation: Are word-medial and word-final codas equivalent?
Syllabic position effects in articulation: Are word-medial and word-final codas equivalent? Lisa Davidson New York University lisa.davidson@nyu.edu 1 Syllable position differences Consonant articulations
More informationProduction of Stop Consonants by Children with Cochlear Implants & Children with Normal Hearing. Danielle Revai University of Wisconsin - Madison
Production of Stop Consonants by Children with Cochlear Implants & Children with Normal Hearing Danielle Revai University of Wisconsin - Madison Normal Hearing (NH) Who: Individuals with no HL What: Acoustic
More informationSpeech production: disordered EPG data
Speech production: disordered EPG data F.E. Gibbon QMUC, Edinburgh VISPP Summer School - Palmse, Estonia August 10-15 2005 aims of lecture 2 recognise EPG patterns produced by those with speech disorders
More informationEffect of tones on voice onset time (VOT) in Cantonese aspirated stops. Title. Lam, Chung-ling; 林松齡
Title Effect of tones on voice onset time (VOT) in Cantonese aspirated stops Author(s) Lam, Chung-ling; 林松齡 Citation Lam, C. [ 林松齡 ]. (2010). Effect of tones on voice onset time (VOT) in Cantonese aspirated
More informationACOUSTIC AND PERCEPTUAL PROPERTIES OF ENGLISH FRICATIVES
ISCA Archive ACOUSTIC AND PERCEPTUAL PROPERTIES OF ENGLISH FRICATIVES Allard Jongman 1, Yue Wang 2, and Joan Sereno 1 1 Linguistics Department, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 U.S.A. 2 Department
More informationExploiting visual information for NAM recognition
Exploiting visual information for NAM recognition Panikos Heracleous, Denis Beautemps, Viet-Anh Tran, Hélène Loevenbruck, Gérard Bailly To cite this version: Panikos Heracleous, Denis Beautemps, Viet-Anh
More informationMinerva Access is the Institutional Repository of The University of Melbourne
Minerva Access is the nstitutional Repository of The University of Melbourne Author/s: Grogan, M. L.; arker, E. J.; Dettman, S. J.; lamey, P. J. Title: Phonetic and phonological changes in the connected
More informationVoice Aid Design Issues for Hearing Impaired
International Journal of System Design and Information Processing 31 Voice Aid Design Issues for J. NirmalaDevi Abstract--- Speech is the primary mode of communication for any human being. Some people
More informationEffects of Multi-talker Noise on the Acoustics of Voiceless Stop Consonants in Parkinson's Disease
Western Papers in Linguistics / Cahiers linguistiques de Western Volume 3 Proceedings of Western Interdisciplinary Student Symposium on Language Research (WISSLR) 2016 Article 2 July 2016 Effects of Multi-talker
More informationAn MRI study of vocalic context effects and lip rounding in the production of English sibilants
PAGE 307 An MRI study of vocalic context effects and lip rounding in the production of English sibilants Michael Proctor, Christine Shadle and Khalil Iskarous Haskins Laboratories 300 George St, New Haven
More informationA Senior Honors Thesis. Brandie Andrews
Auditory and Visual Information Facilitating Speech Integration A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with distinction in Speech and Hearing Science
More informationNIH Public Access Author Manuscript J Magn Reson Imaging. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2013 April 1.
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript Published in final edited form as: J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 April ; 35(4): 943 948. doi:10.1002/jmri.23510. Improved Imaging of Lingual Articulation Using Real-Time
More informationCommunication disorders in individuals with cleft lip and palate: An overview
Review Article Free full text on www.ijps.org DOI: 10.4103/0970-0358.57199 Communication disorders in individuals with cleft lip and palate: An overview Roopa Nagarajan, V. H. Savitha, B. Subramaniyan
More informationCLEFT PALATE & MISARTICULATION
CLEFT PALATE & MISARTICULATION INTRODUCTION o Between the 6th and 12th weeks of fetal gestation,the left and right sides of the face and facial skeleton fuse in the midddle. When they do fail to do so,
More informationEfforts and coordination in the production of bilabial consonants
Efforts and coordination in the production of bilabial consonants Maëva Garnier, Sarah Bouhake, Christophe Jeannin To cite this version: Maëva Garnier, Sarah Bouhake, Christophe Jeannin. Efforts and coordination
More informationACOUSTIC SIGNALS AS VISUAL BIOFEEDBACK IN THE SPEECH TRAINING OF HEARING IMPAIRED CHILDREN. Elizabeth E. Crawford. Master of Audiology
ACOUSTIC SIGNALS AS VISUAL BIOFEEDBACK IN THE SPEECH TRAINING OF HEARING IMPAIRED CHILDREN by Elizabeth E. Crawford A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master
More informationA SYMBOLIC SYSTEM FOR MULTI-PURPOSE DESCRIPTION OF THE MOUTH SHAPES
ISCA Archive A SYMBOLIC SYSTEM FOR MULTI-PURPOSE DESCRIPTION OF THE MOUTH SHAPES Kazuya Imaizumi, Shizuo Hiki, and Yumiko Fukuda* Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan
More informationSpeech Sound Disorders Alert: Identifying and Fixing Nasal Fricatives in a Flash
Speech Sound Disorders Alert: Identifying and Fixing Nasal Fricatives in a Flash Judith Trost-Cardamone, PhD CCC/SLP California State University at Northridge Ventura Cleft Lip & Palate Clinic and Lynn
More informationAn Experimental Acoustic Study of Dental and Interdental Nonsibilant Fricatives in the Speech of a Single Speaker * Mark J. Jones
This document is materially identical to the paper of the same name published in Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics (COPiL) 2, 2005: 109-121, but differs in formatting and page numbering. An Experimental
More informationOutline.! Neural representation of speech sounds. " Basic intro " Sounds and categories " How do we perceive sounds? " Is speech sounds special?
Outline! Neural representation of speech sounds " Basic intro " Sounds and categories " How do we perceive sounds? " Is speech sounds special? ! What is a phoneme?! It s the basic linguistic unit of speech!
More informationKerry Callahan Mandulak, PhD, CCC-SLP Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences Portland State University, Portland, OR
Kerry Callahan Mandulak, PhD, CCC-SLP Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences Portland State University, Portland, OR Adriane Baylis, PhD, CCC-SLP Nationwide Children s Hospital, Columbus, OH Anna Thurmes,
More informationACOUSTIC MOMENTS DATA
ACOUSTIC MOMENTS DATA FOR PALATALIZED AND DENTALIZED SIBILANT PRODUCTIONS FROM SPEECH DELAYED CHILDREN WITH AND WITHOUT HISTORIES OF OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION Phonology Project Technical Report No. 12
More informationIntroduction to Audio Forensics 8 th MyCERT SIG 25/04/2006
Introduction to Audio Forensics 8 th MyCERT SIG 25/04/2006 By: Mohd Zabri Adil Talib zabriadil.talib@niser.org.my (C) 2006 - CFL NISER 1 Agenda Audio forensics definition Audio forensics origin Technologies
More informationPhonetics in Complete Denture A Review
Phonetics in Complete Denture A Review Dr. Renu Gupta 1, Dr. R.P. Luthra 2, Dr. Deepak Gautam 3 1 Head of department, Dept. of prosthodontics, H.P Govt. Dental College 2 Principal, H.P Govt. Dental College
More informationAcoustic analysis of occlusive weakening in Parkinsonian French speech
Acoustic analysis of occlusive weakening in Parkinsonian French speech Danielle Duez To cite this version: Danielle Duez. Acoustic analysis of occlusive weakening in Parkinsonian French speech. International
More informationSpeech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listeners
CLINICAL LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS, 2003, VOL. 17, NO. 3, 199 216 Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listeners BARBARA BERNHARDT,
More informationA psychoacoustic method for studying the necessary and sufficient perceptual cues of American English fricative consonants in noise
A psychoacoustic method for studying the necessary and sufficient perceptual cues of American English fricative consonants in noise Feipeng Li a) Center for Language and Speech Processing, Johns Hopkins
More information11 Music and Speech Perception
11 Music and Speech Perception Properties of sound Sound has three basic dimensions: Frequency (pitch) Intensity (loudness) Time (length) Properties of sound The frequency of a sound wave, measured in
More informationDoes Wernicke's Aphasia necessitate pure word deafness? Or the other way around? Or can they be independent? Or is that completely uncertain yet?
Does Wernicke's Aphasia necessitate pure word deafness? Or the other way around? Or can they be independent? Or is that completely uncertain yet? Two types of AVA: 1. Deficit at the prephonemic level and
More informationClinical skills training for speech and language therapists: using the evidence-base to treat speech sound disorders using electropalatography (EPG)
Clinical skills training for speech and language therapists: using the evidence-base to treat speech sound disorders using electropalatography (EPG) Final report - May 2016 Dr Sara Wood, Reader, Queen
More informationRESEARCH ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Progress Report No. 22 (1998) Indiana University. Speech Production by Users of Cochlear Implants:A Review 1
SPEECH PRODUCTION BY USERS OF COCHLEAR IMPLANTS RESEARCH ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Progress Report No. 22 (1998) Indiana University Speech Production by Users of Cochlear Implants:A Review 1 Mario
More informationSchool of Health Sciences Department or equivalent Division of Language and Communication Science UK credits 15 ECTS 7.5 Level 7
MODULE SPECIFICATION KEY FACTS Module name Hearing and Speech Sciences Module code SLM007 School School of Health Sciences Department or equivalent Division of Language and Communication Science UK credits
More informationA Longitudinal Study of the Acquisition of English Speech Sounds by a Minimally Verbal Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
ISSN 2288-1328 (Print) ISSN 2288-0917 (Online) Commun Sci Disord 2015;20(2):166-177 Original Article http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.15237 A Longitudinal Study of the Acquisition of English Speech Sounds
More informationClassification of Fricatives Using Novel Modulation Spectrogram Based Features
Classification of Fricatives Using Novel odulation Spectrogram Based Features Kewal D. alde, nshu Chittora, and Hemant. Patil Dhirubhai mbani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar,
More informationAsia Pacific Journal of Research ISSN (Print) : ISSN (Online) :
CLEFT SPEECH A TELLTALE SIGN OF OCCULT SUBMUCOUS CLEFT: A CASE STUDY MS. ARPITA CHATTERJEE SHAHI AUDIOLOGIST AND SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGIST ALI YAVAR JUNG NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR THE HEARING HANDICAPPED
More informationThe perception of high frequency sibilants in Hungarian male speech
The perception of high frequency sibilants in Hungarian male speech Authors address: Author 1: Péter Rácz New Zealand Institute of Language Brain and Behaviour University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800,
More informationTyler Phillips Levee M.Cl.Sc (SLP) Candidate University of Western Ontario: School of Communication Sciences and Disorders
Critical Review: Which Speech Symptoms Contribute Most to Reduced Intelligibility in Individuals with Ataxic Dysarthria Secondary to Friedreich s Disease? Tyler Phillips Levee M.Cl.Sc (SLP) Candidate University
More informationAssignment #4: Speech Target /p/ By: Robyn Black STAGE MODALITY STRATEGIES/TECHNIQUES MATERIALS
Assignment #4: Speech Target /p/ By: Robyn Black Target phoneme: /p/ Manner: Plosive Description: A plosive is a speech sound produced by the closure of the oral passage followed by a release accompanied
More informationStatistical descriptors in the characterization of some Brazilian Portuguese fricatives: analysis of spectral moments
Acta Scientiarum http://www.uem.br/acta ISSN printed: 1983-4675 ISSN on-line: 1983-4683 Doi: 10.4025/actascilangcult.v37i4.25149 Statistical descriptors in the characterization of some Brazilian Portuguese
More informationAudio-Visual Integration: Generalization Across Talkers. A Senior Honors Thesis
Audio-Visual Integration: Generalization Across Talkers A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in Speech and Hearing Science
More informationTopics in Linguistic Theory: Laboratory Phonology Spring 2007
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 24.91 Topics in Linguistic Theory: Laboratory Phonology Spring 27 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.
More informationFormant-cavity affiliation in sibilant fricatives. Martine Toda, Shinji Maeda and Kiyoshi Honda
Formant-cavity affiliation in sibilant fricatives Martine Toda, Shinji Maeda and Kiyoshi Honda Introduction Sibilant fricatives form a subgroup of fricatives that outputs high intensity noise. This high
More informationFREQUENCY. Prof Dr. Mona Mourad Dr.Manal Elbanna Doaa Elmoazen ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY. Background
FREQUENCY TRANSPOSITION IN HIGH FREQUENCY SNHL Prof Dr. Mona Mourad Dr.Manal Elbanna Doaa Elmoazen Randa Awad ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY Background Concept Of Frequency Transposition Frequency transposition
More informationDevelopmental communication disorders
Part I Developmental communication disorders 1 Cleft lip and palate and other craniofacial anomalies John E. Riski 1.1 Introduction Despite reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
More informationMade available courtesy of the Acoustical Society of America:
Controlling changes in vocal tract resistance By: Donald W. Warren, Anne Putnam Rochet, Rodger M. Dalston, and Robert Mayo Warren, D.W., Roceht, A.P., Dalston, R.M., and Mayo, R. (1992). Controlling changes
More informationAcoustic and Spectral Characteristics of Young Children's Fricative Productions: A Developmental Perspective
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive All Faculty Publications 2005-10-01 Acoustic and Spectral Characteristics of Young Children's Fricative Productions: A Developmental Perspective Shawn L. Nissen
More informationProduction of word-initial fricatives of Mandarin Chinese in prelingually deafened children with cochlear implants
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2017; 19: 153 164 Production of word-initial fricatives of Mandarin Chinese in prelingually deafened children with cochlear implants JING YANG 1, JESSICA
More informationAssociations between speech features and phenotypic severity in Treacher Collins syndrome
Åsten et al. BMC Medical Genetics 2014, 15:47 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Associations between speech features and phenotypic severity in Treacher Collins syndrome Pamela Åsten 1*, Harriet Akre 2,3 and
More informationON THE DESIGN OF VISUAL FEEDBACK FOR THE REHABILITATION OF HEARING-IMPAIRED SPEECH
ON THE DESIGN OF VISUAL FEEDBACK FOR THE REHABILITATION OF HEARING-IMPAIRED SPEECH Fabrizio Carraro A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 211 I VjS' 0 Sar N 1997 Abstract Hearing-impaired
More informationThe pattern of tongue pressure against the palate during articulating glossal sounds in normal subjects and glossectomy patients
J Med Dent Sci 2004; 51: 19 25 Original Article The pattern of tongue pressure against the palate during articulating glossal sounds in normal subjects and glossectomy patients Fumi Yoshioka 1, Shogo Ozawa
More informationThe Effects of Simultaneous Communication on Production and Perception of Speech
The Effects of Simultaneous Communication on Production and Perception of Speech Nicholas Schiavetti State University of New York, Geneseo Robert L. Whitehead National Technical Institute for the Deaf
More informationLanguage Speech. Speech is the preferred modality for language.
Language Speech Speech is the preferred modality for language. Outer ear Collects sound waves. The configuration of the outer ear serves to amplify sound, particularly at 2000-5000 Hz, a frequency range
More informationResonance Disorders & Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
Resonance Disorders & Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Cincinnati Children s Normal Velopharyngeal Function Structures Active in Velopharyngeal Closure Velum (soft palate) - The velum moves in a superior and
More informationSPEECH AND SWALLOWING FUNCTION AFTER RECONSTRUCTION WITH A RADIAL FOREARM FREE FLAP OR A PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP
W.F. Su, S.G. Chen, and H. Sheng SPEECH AND SWALLOWING FUNCTION AFTER RECONSTRUCTION WITH A RADIAL FOREARM FREE FLAP OR A PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP FOR TONGUE CANCER Wan-Fu Su, Shyi-Gen Chen, 1 and Hwa Sheng
More informationACOUSTIC ANALYSIS AND PERCEPTION OF CANTONESE VOWELS PRODUCED BY PROFOUNDLY HEARING IMPAIRED ADOLESCENTS
ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS AND PERCEPTION OF CANTONESE VOWELS PRODUCED BY PROFOUNDLY HEARING IMPAIRED ADOLESCENTS Edward Khouw, & Valter Ciocca Dept. of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of Hong Kong
More informationAudiology Curriculum Foundation Course Linkages
Audiology Curriculum Foundation Course Linkages Phonetics (HUCD 5020) a. Vowels b. Consonants c. Suprasegmentals d. Clinical transcription e. Dialectal variation HUCD 5140 HUCD 6360 HUCD 6560 HUCD 6640
More informationResonance Disorders and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction: Evaluation and Treatment
Resonance Disorders and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction: Evaluation and Treatment Ann W. Kummer, PhD, CCC-SLP Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center Resonance Disorders and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
More information