New Medical Treatment System in the Cloud

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "New Medical Treatment System in the Cloud"

Transcription

1 Advanced and Comfortable Tailor-made Medical Treatment based on Heart Simulator New Medical Treatment System in the Cloud Prof. Toshiaki Hisada, Ph.D. in Eng. Univ. of Tokyo Prof. Seiryou Sugiura, Ph.D. in MD. Univ. of Tokyo Yoshimasa Kadooka, Ph.D. in Sci. Fujitsu Ltd. Collaborative research with Hisada Lab. of the University of Tokyo Supported by Japan Science and Technology Agency Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

2 Agenda Introduction of Heart Simulator Our Goal: New Medical Treatment System in the Cloud Expectation for Telco Conclusion 1 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

3 What is Heart Simulator? 2 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

4 Mechanisms of Heart Simulator Input Data Heart Simulator Electrophysiology CT images myocardial fiber Patient Specific Data from Modalities (CT, MRI, etc) Output Data (examples) Ion channel model in Cell Peta-scale computer Excitation Propagation Excitation-Contraction Coupling Pumping Motion ECG blood flow Patient Specific Predictive and Diagnostic Information Motion of Cell Fluid-Structure Interaction Coronary Circulation Motion of Valves 3 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

5 Motion of Mitral and Aortic Valves Aortic Valve (Slow motion) Coupling Simulation for moving valves (Aortic, Mitral), blood flow and myocardia 4 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

6 Measurement of Echocardiograph (ECG) Comparison of ECG measurement between heart simulator and human heart Potential Distribution on torso surface Cardiac Excitation Cardiac Pumping Lead II ECG 5 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

7 Planning of Surgery for Dilatative Cardiomyopathy Surgery Planning of Batista by Heart Simulator Contractile force: 100% Plan A Aneurysm Necrotic myocardium Contractile force: 30% Before surgery Plan B? Quantitative Prediction (QP) of Pressure - Volume QP of Stress Strain 6 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

8 New Medical System to realize Tailor-made Medical Treatment in the Cloud Patient data Heart Simulator Cardiac Excitation Propagation Micro Numerical Cell Fluid and Structure Interaction Ion channel model in Cell Blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and blood test Surgery planning, Prediction of effect Interactive Visualization System Echo Relational model for Excitation and Contraction Valves Diagnostic support Micro Model Coronary Circulation CT MRI Peta-scale Computer Medical information integration data base Prediction of administering effect Electrical Care Card Taylor-made Medical Treatment by Heart Simulator Treatment for Intractable disease 7 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

9 Expectation for Telco Cloud Realization of High Speed Interactive Visualization for MD Heart Center Simulation Results Universal QoS without any differences between Telcos 250MB/CT Telco A Telco B Telco C Several 100MB ~10MB/patient Hospital Hospital CT MRI To keep Higher Security Level for Patient data 8 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

10 High Speed Interactive Visualization Medical Doctor Heart Center Data Request Several Min. 86MB New Data Request: rotate Several Min. 86MB How to reduce the data transmission time : from Several Min. to Several Sec. 9 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

11 Security Level and Universal QoS Protection for DoS Attack To guarantee Persistent Service and Emergency Response without any service interruption To guarantee the minimum security level and QoS for all Telcos Heart Center Telco A Telco B Telco C Telco D Security A QoS A Security B QoS B Security C QoS C Security D QoS D International Leased Line Service 10 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

12 Conclusions The University of Tokyo and FUJITSU have realized Multiscale/Multi-Physics Heart Simulator which contributes to the advanced and comfortable tailor-made medical treatments; Surgical planning, Patient-specific ICD, Side effect check, Informed consent We expect for Telco to solve some issues to realize these phenomena High level Interactive communication, Security Level and Universal QoS FUJITSU will contribute to the society by realizing new medical treatment system in Cloud Telco services, Simulation technologies and Cloud are key elements to realize this system 11 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

13 Thank you! 12 Copyright 2011 FUJITSU LIMITED

Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Function

Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Function Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Function Overview of the Cardiovascular System The Path of Blood Flow through the Heart and Vasculature Anatomy of the Heart Electrical Activity of the Heart

More information

Cardiac Cycle. Each heartbeat is called a cardiac cycle. First the two atria contract at the same time.

Cardiac Cycle. Each heartbeat is called a cardiac cycle. First the two atria contract at the same time. The Heartbeat Cardiac Cycle Each heartbeat is called a cardiac cycle. First the two atria contract at the same time. Next the two ventricles contract at the same time. Then all the chambers relax. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frd3k6lkhws

More information

Heart. Structure Physiology of blood pressure and heartbeat

Heart. Structure Physiology of blood pressure and heartbeat Heart Structure Physiology of blood pressure and heartbeat Location and Anatomy Location and Anatomy Pericardial cavity: surrounds, isolates, and anchors heart Parietal pericardium lined with serous membrane

More information

Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)

Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) Rotation: Echocardiography: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) Rotation Format and Responsibilities: Fellows rotate in the echocardiography laboratory in each clinical year. Rotations during the first

More information

Collin County Community College

Collin County Community College Collin County Community College BIOL. 2402 Anatomy & Physiology WEEK 5 The Heart 1 The Heart Beat and the EKG 2 1 The Heart Beat and the EKG P-wave = Atrial depolarization QRS-wave = Ventricular depolarization

More information

Abnormalities Caused by Left Bundle Branch Block

Abnormalities Caused by Left Bundle Branch Block Marquette University e-publications@marquette Physician Assistant Studies Faculty Research and Publications Physician Assistant Studies, Department 12-17-2010 Abnormalities Caused by Left Bundle Branch

More information

Physiology of the heart I.

Physiology of the heart I. Physiology of the heart I. Features of the cardiac muscle The cardiac cycle Theheart as a pump Cardiac sounds (Learning objectives 35-36) prof. Gyula Sáry Cardiovascular physiology Cardiac function, pumping

More information

Cardiovascular Physiology. Heart Physiology. Introduction. The heart. Electrophysiology of the heart

Cardiovascular Physiology. Heart Physiology. Introduction. The heart. Electrophysiology of the heart Cardiovascular Physiology Heart Physiology Introduction The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and two vascular systems, the systemic and pulmonary circulations. The heart pumps blood through

More information

Principles of Biomedical Systems & Devices. Lecture 8: Cardiovascular Dynamics Dr. Maria Tahamont

Principles of Biomedical Systems & Devices. Lecture 8: Cardiovascular Dynamics Dr. Maria Tahamont Principles of Biomedical Systems & Devices Lecture 8: Cardiovascular Dynamics Dr. Maria Tahamont Review of Cardiac Anatomy Four chambers Two atria-receive blood from the vena cave and pulmonary veins Two

More information

Where are the normal pacemaker and the backup pacemakers of the heart located?

Where are the normal pacemaker and the backup pacemakers of the heart located? CASE 9 A 68-year-old woman presents to the emergency center with shortness of breath, light-headedness, and chest pain described as being like an elephant sitting on her chest. She is diagnosed with a

More information

Cardiac Imaging Tests

Cardiac Imaging Tests Cardiac Imaging Tests http://www.medpagetoday.com/upload/2010/11/15/23347.jpg Standard imaging tests include echocardiography, chest x-ray, CT, MRI, and various radionuclide techniques. Standard CT and

More information

Managing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Imaging. Gisela C. Mueller University of Michigan Department of Radiology

Managing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Imaging. Gisela C. Mueller University of Michigan Department of Radiology Managing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Imaging Gisela C. Mueller University of Michigan Department of Radiology Disclosures Gadolinium contrast material for cardiac MRI Acronyms Afib CAD Atrial fibrillation

More information

A DAYS CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT GUIDE DUE WEDNESDAY 4/12

A DAYS CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT GUIDE DUE WEDNESDAY 4/12 A DAYS CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT GUIDE DUE WEDNESDAY 4/12 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY 3/20 - B 3/21 - A 3/22 - B 3/23 - A 3/24 - B 3/27 - A Dissection Ethics Debate 3/28 - B 3/29 - A Intro to Cardiovascular

More information

Chapter 12: Cardiovascular Physiology System Overview

Chapter 12: Cardiovascular Physiology System Overview Chapter 12: Cardiovascular Physiology System Overview Components of the cardiovascular system: Heart Vascular system Blood Figure 12-1 Plasma includes water, ions, proteins, nutrients, hormones, wastes,

More information

Collin County Community College. ! BIOL Anatomy & Physiology! WEEK 5. The Heart

Collin County Community College. ! BIOL Anatomy & Physiology! WEEK 5. The Heart Collin County Community College! BIOL. 2402 Anatomy & Physiology! WEEK 5 The Heart 1 (1578-1657) A groundbreaking work in the history of medicine, English physician William Harvey s Anatomical Essay on

More information

Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial Infarction Myocardial Infarction MI = heart attack Defined as necrosis of heart muscle resulting from ischemia. A very significant cause of death worldwide. of these deaths, 33% -50% die before they can reach the

More information

PART I. Disorders of the Heart Rhythm: Basic Principles

PART I. Disorders of the Heart Rhythm: Basic Principles PART I Disorders of the Heart Rhythm: Basic Principles FET01.indd 1 1/11/06 9:53:05 AM FET01.indd 2 1/11/06 9:53:06 AM CHAPTER 1 The Cardiac Electrical System The heart spontaneously generates electrical

More information

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System The Heart Cardiovascular System The Heart Overview What does the heart do? By timed muscular contractions creates pressure gradients blood moves then from high pressure to low pressure

More information

Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders

Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders Cardiovascular System Notes: Heart Disease & Disorders Interesting Heart Facts The Electrocardiograph (ECG) was invented in 1902 by Willem Einthoven Dutch Physiologist. This test is still used to evaluate

More information

Index of subjects. effect on ventricular tachycardia 30 treatment with 101, 116 boosterpump 80 Brockenbrough phenomenon 55, 125

Index of subjects. effect on ventricular tachycardia 30 treatment with 101, 116 boosterpump 80 Brockenbrough phenomenon 55, 125 145 Index of subjects A accessory pathways 3 amiodarone 4, 5, 6, 23, 30, 97, 102 angina pectoris 4, 24, 1l0, 137, 139, 140 angulation, of cavity 73, 74 aorta aortic flow velocity 2 aortic insufficiency

More information

10/23/2017. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum

10/23/2017. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum It beats over 100,000 times a day to pump over 1,800 gallons of blood per day through over 60,000 miles of blood vessels. During the average lifetime, the heart pumps nearly 3 billion times, delivering

More information

Cardiovascular System Notes: Physiology of the Heart

Cardiovascular System Notes: Physiology of the Heart Cardiovascular System Notes: Physiology of the Heart Interesting Heart Fact Capillaries are so small it takes ten of them to equal the thickness of a human hair. Review What are the 3 parts of the cardiovascular

More information

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart Introduction The purpose of the chapter is to: 1. Learn about the components of the cardiovascular system

More information

MR Advance Techniques. Cardiac Imaging. Class IV

MR Advance Techniques. Cardiac Imaging. Class IV MR Advance Techniques Cardiac Imaging Class IV Heart The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions. Layers of the heart Endocardium

More information

Test Review Circulatory System Chapters

Test Review Circulatory System Chapters Test Review Circulatory System Chapters 13-2010 1. The tissue that forms the tight fitting sac around the heart is the a. parietal pericardium c. myocardium b. visceral pericardium d. endocardium 2. Which

More information

Cardiology. Objectives. Chapter

Cardiology. Objectives. Chapter 1:44 M age 1121 Chapter Cardiology Objectives art 1: Cardiovascular natomy and hysiology, ECG Monitoring, and Dysrhythmia nalysis (begins on p. 1127) fter reading art 1 of this chapter, you should be able

More information

11/10/2014. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum

11/10/2014. Muscular pump Two atria Two ventricles. In mediastinum of thoracic cavity 2/3 of heart's mass lies left of midline of sternum It beats over 100,000 times a day to pump over 1,800 gallons of blood per day through over 60,000 miles of blood vessels. During the average lifetime, the heart pumps nearly 3 billion times, delivering

More information

Mathematical modeling of ischemia and infarction

Mathematical modeling of ischemia and infarction Mathematical modeling of ischemia and infarction Mostly based on Cimponeriu, Starmer and Bezerianos: A theoretical analysis of acute ischemia and infarction using ECG reconstruction on a 2-D model of myocardium

More information

Ventricular Tachycardia in Structurally Normal Hearts (Idiopathic VT) Patient Information

Ventricular Tachycardia in Structurally Normal Hearts (Idiopathic VT) Patient Information Melbourne Heart Rhythm Ventricular Tachycardia in Structurally Normal Hearts (Idiopathic VT) Patient Information What is Ventricular Tachycardia? Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is an abnormal rapid heart

More information

Full file at

Full file at MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) What electrical event must occur for atrial kick to occur? 1) A) Atrial repolarization B) Ventricular

More information

How NOT to miss Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy? Adaya Weissler-Snir, MD University Health Network, University of Toronto

How NOT to miss Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy? Adaya Weissler-Snir, MD University Health Network, University of Toronto How NOT to miss Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy? Adaya Weissler-Snir, MD University Health Network, University of Toronto Introduction Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common genetic cardiomyopathy,

More information

Outline. EuroScore II. Society of Thoracic Surgeons Score. EuroScore II

Outline. EuroScore II. Society of Thoracic Surgeons Score. EuroScore II SURGICAL RISK IN VALVULAR HEART DISEASE: WHAT 2D AND 3D ECHO CAN TELL YOU AND WHAT THEY CAN'T Ernesto E Salcedo, MD Professor of Medicine University of Colorado School of Medicine Director of Echocardiography

More information

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular Disease Chapter 15 Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S. One American dies from CVD every 33 seconds Nearly half of all Americans will die from

More information

Systems Biophysics: Multiscale Biophysical Modeling of Organ Systems

Systems Biophysics: Multiscale Biophysical Modeling of Organ Systems Biophysical Journal Volume 110 March 2016 1023 1027 1023 Systems Biophysics: Multiscale Biophysical Modeling of Organ Systems Andrew D. McCulloch 1, * 1 Departments of Bioengineering and Medicine, University

More information

1) Severe, crushing substernal chest pain 2) radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrium, or left arm. 3- rapid and weak pulse 4- nausea (posterior MI).

1) Severe, crushing substernal chest pain 2) radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrium, or left arm. 3- rapid and weak pulse 4- nausea (posterior MI). 1) Severe, crushing substernal chest pain 2) radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrium, or left arm. 3- rapid and weak pulse 4- nausea (posterior MI). 5- cardiogenic shock (massive MIs >40% of the left ventricle)

More information

Department of medical physiology 7 th week and 8 th week

Department of medical physiology 7 th week and 8 th week Department of medical physiology 7 th week and 8 th week Semester: winter Study program: Dental medicine Lecture: RNDr. Soňa Grešová, PhD. Department of medical physiology Faculty of Medicine PJŠU Cardiovascular

More information

Introduction. Cardiac Imaging Modalities MRI. Overview. MRI (Continued) MRI (Continued) Arnaud Bistoquet 12/19/03

Introduction. Cardiac Imaging Modalities MRI. Overview. MRI (Continued) MRI (Continued) Arnaud Bistoquet 12/19/03 Introduction Cardiac Imaging Modalities Arnaud Bistoquet 12/19/03 Coronary heart disease: the vessels that supply oxygen-carrying blood to the heart, become narrowed and unable to carry a normal amount

More information

THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Heart 2

THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Heart 2 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Heart 2 PROPERTIES OF CARDIAC MUSCLE Cardiac muscle Striated Short Wide Branched Interconnected Skeletal muscle Striated Long Narrow Cylindrical PROPERTIES OF CARDIAC MUSCLE Intercalated

More information

Cardiovascular health & Health Promotion HH2602 & HH5607

Cardiovascular health & Health Promotion HH2602 & HH5607 Cardiovascular health & Health Promotion HH2602 & HH5607 Lecture 2: Microscopic Structure and Function of the Heart 2pm 28-02-17 ESGW Teaching Aims To introduce you to the microstructure of heart muscle.

More information

Non-Invasive Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia

Non-Invasive Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia Non-Invasive Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia Dr Shaemala Anpalakhan Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Freeman Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN Contact: shaemala@doctors.org.uk Introduction

More information

2.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the circulatory system

2.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the circulatory system 2.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the circulatory system 2.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the circulatory system Essential questions: What are the functions of blood? What are

More information

Lab 16. The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels. Laboratory Objectives

Lab 16. The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels. Laboratory Objectives Lab 16 The Cardiovascular System Heart and Blood Vessels Laboratory Objectives Describe the anatomical structures of the heart to include the pericardium, chambers, valves, and major vessels. Describe

More information

EVALUATION. When is a Heart Transplanted?

EVALUATION. When is a Heart Transplanted? EVALUATION When is a Heart Transplanted? The heart is a pump. Its only job is to move blood into the lungs and throughout the body. This movement of blood is essential to supply the body tissue with nutrients

More information

Sudden cardiac death: Primary and secondary prevention

Sudden cardiac death: Primary and secondary prevention Sudden cardiac death: Primary and secondary prevention By Kai Chi Chan Penultimate Year Medical Student St George s University of London at UNic Sheba Medical Centre Definition Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)

More information

Ultrasound 10/1/2014. Basic Echocardiography for the Internist. Mechanical (sector) transducer Piezoelectric crystal moved through a sector sweep

Ultrasound 10/1/2014. Basic Echocardiography for the Internist. Mechanical (sector) transducer Piezoelectric crystal moved through a sector sweep Ultrasound Basic Echocardiography for the Internist Carol Gruver, MD, FACC UT Erlanger Cardiology Mechanical wave of compression and rarefaction Requires a medium for transmission Ultrasound frequency

More information

Electrical Conduction

Electrical Conduction Sinoatrial (SA) node Electrical Conduction Sets the pace of the heartbeat at 70 bpm AV node (50 bpm) and Purkinje fibers (25 40 bpm) can act as pacemakers under some conditions Internodal pathway from

More information

Cardiovascular Nursing Practice: A Comprehensive Resource Manual and Study Guide for Clinical Nurses 2 nd Edition

Cardiovascular Nursing Practice: A Comprehensive Resource Manual and Study Guide for Clinical Nurses 2 nd Edition Cardiovascular Nursing Practice: A Comprehensive Resource Manual and Study Guide for Clinical Nurses 2 nd Edition Table of Contents Volume 1 Chapter 1: Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology Basic Cardiac

More information

Heart Failure Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor internal medicin dept

Heart Failure Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor internal medicin dept Heart Failure Dr ahmed almutairi Assistant professor internal medicin dept (MBBS)(SBMD) Introduction Epidemiology Pathophysiology diastolic/systolic Risk factors Signs and symptoms Classification of HF

More information

BUSINESS. Articles? Grades Midterm Review session

BUSINESS. Articles? Grades Midterm Review session BUSINESS Articles? Grades Midterm Review session REVIEW Cardiac cells Myogenic cells Properties of contractile cells CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART Conduction pathway SA node (pacemaker) atrial depolarization

More information

Cardiovascular system

Cardiovascular system BIO 301 Human Physiology Cardiovascular system The Cardiovascular System: consists of the heart plus all the blood vessels transports blood to all parts of the body in two 'circulations': pulmonary (lungs)

More information

Stretching Cardiac Myocytes: A Finite Element Model of Cardiac Tissue

Stretching Cardiac Myocytes: A Finite Element Model of Cardiac Tissue Megan McCain ES240 FEM Final Project December 19, 2006 Stretching Cardiac Myocytes: A Finite Element Model of Cardiac Tissue Cardiac myocytes are the cells that constitute the working muscle of the heart.

More information

Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline

Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline Adult Echocardiography Examination Content Outline (Outline Summary) # Domain Subdomain Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 Anatomy and Physiology Pathology Clinical Care and Safety Measurement Techniques, Maneuvers,

More information

Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acute coronary syndrome(s), anticoagulant therapy in, 706, 707 antiplatelet therapy in, 702 ß-blockers in, 703 cardiac biomarkers in,

More information

37 1 The Circulatory System

37 1 The Circulatory System H T H E E A R T 37 1 The Circulatory System The circulatory system and respiratory system work together to supply cells with the nutrients and oxygen they need to stay alive. a) The respiratory system:

More information

Objectives of the Heart

Objectives of the Heart Objectives of the Heart Electrical activity of the heart Action potential EKG Cardiac cycle Heart sounds Heart Rate The heart s beat separated into 2 phases Relaxed phase diastole (filling of the chambers)

More information

Patient-specific modeling of heart and circulation

Patient-specific modeling of heart and circulation Patient-specific modeling of heart and circulation Theo Arts t.arts@bf.unimaas.nl Maastricht University, *Maastricht University Hospital **University of Tecnology, Eindhoven The Netherlands *Tammo Delhaas,

More information

Circulatory system of mammals

Circulatory system of mammals Circulatory system of mammals Explain the cardiac cycle and its initiation Discuss the internal factors that control heart action Blood flows through the heart as a result of pressure differences Blood

More information

Structure and organization of blood vessels

Structure and organization of blood vessels The cardiovascular system Structure of the heart The cardiac cycle Structure and organization of blood vessels What is the cardiovascular system? The heart is a double pump heart arteries arterioles veins

More information

Chapter 9, Part 2. Cardiocirculatory Adjustments to Exercise

Chapter 9, Part 2. Cardiocirculatory Adjustments to Exercise Chapter 9, Part 2 Cardiocirculatory Adjustments to Exercise Electrical Activity of the Heart Contraction of the heart depends on electrical stimulation of the myocardium Impulse is initiated in the right

More information

Electrical System Overview Electrocardiograms Action Potentials 12-Lead Positioning Values To Memorize Calculating Rates

Electrical System Overview Electrocardiograms Action Potentials 12-Lead Positioning Values To Memorize Calculating Rates Electrocardiograms Electrical System Overview James Lamberg 2/ 74 Action Potentials 12-Lead Positioning 3/ 74 4/ 74 Values To Memorize Inherent Rates SA: 60 to 100 AV: 40 to 60 Ventricles: 20 to 40 Normal

More information

Heart. Heart 2-Tunica media: middle layer (media ='middle') muscle fibers (smooth or cardiac).

Heart. Heart 2-Tunica media: middle layer (media ='middle') muscle fibers (smooth or cardiac). t. innermost lumenal General Circulatory system heart and blood vessels walls have 3 layers (inside to outside) 1-Tunica interna: aka tunica intima layer--lumenal layer epithelium--endothelium simple squamous

More information

Noncoronary Cardiac MDCT

Noncoronary Cardiac MDCT Noncoronary Cardiac MDCT David A. Bluemke, M.D., Ph.D. Professor, of Radiology and Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Toshiba Disclosures Grant support Noncoronary

More information

BIOL 219 Spring Chapters 14&15 Cardiovascular System

BIOL 219 Spring Chapters 14&15 Cardiovascular System 1 BIOL 219 Spring 2013 Chapters 14&15 Cardiovascular System Outline: Components of the CV system Heart anatomy Layers of the heart wall Pericardium Heart chambers, valves, blood vessels, septum Atrioventricular

More information

European CMR Certification: LIST OF PROCEDURES FORM

European CMR Certification: LIST OF PROCEDURES FORM European CMR Certification: LIST OF PROCEDURES FORM Application for: Level 2 Level 3 Candidate is requested to submit a list of 150 (Level 2) or 300 (Level 3) studies reported by her/him as detailed in

More information

: Biomedical Signal Processing

: Biomedical Signal Processing : Biomedical Signal Processing 0. Introduction: Biomedical signal processing refers to the applications of signal processing methods, such as Fourier transform, spectral estimation and wavelet transform,

More information

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TASK CARDS Worksheet

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TASK CARDS Worksheet CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TASK CARDS Worksheet Name: Date: Instructions: Put the answers to each task card in the numbered boxes on the chart. 1 a) left semilunar valve / aortic valve b) blood would backflow

More information

Unit 6: Circulatory System. 6.2 Heart

Unit 6: Circulatory System. 6.2 Heart Unit 6: Circulatory System 6.2 Heart Functions of Circulatory System 1. The heart is the pump necessary to circulate blood to all parts of the body 2. Arteries, veins and capillaries are the structures

More information

Do Now. Get out work from last class to be checked

Do Now. Get out work from last class to be checked Do Now Get out work from last class to be checked Heart Actions Cardiac Cycle: One complete heartbeat. The contraction of a heart chamber is called systole and the relaxation of a chamber is called diastole.

More information

MUGA Scan. A Patient s Guide. Copyrighted Material. HeartWise Patient Education

MUGA Scan. A Patient s Guide. Copyrighted Material. HeartWise Patient Education MUGA Scan Copyrighted Material HeartWise Patient Education 800-747-1606 A Patient s Guide What Is a MUGA Scan? A multiple gated acquisition (or MUGA) scan is a test that uses a radioactive substance, called

More information

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM THE BLOOD SYSTEM TERMS TO KNOW circulation ventricle artery vein 6.2.U1 - Arteries convey blood at high pressure from the ventricles to the tissues of the body Circulation

More information

Early Career Investigator Awards. 84 Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism: Clinical Lifestyle & Behavioral Medicine

Early Career Investigator Awards. 84 Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism: Clinical Lifestyle & Behavioral Medicine AHA Scientific Sessions Awards and Travel Grants Available by Abstract Category and Award applicants must have submitted an abstract to a category listed under that award and be a member of award s the

More information

Chapter 20 (2) The Heart

Chapter 20 (2) The Heart Chapter 20 (2) The Heart ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Describe the component and function of

More information

Specific Basic Standards for Osteopathic Fellowship Training in Cardiology

Specific Basic Standards for Osteopathic Fellowship Training in Cardiology Specific Basic Standards for Osteopathic Fellowship Training in Cardiology American Osteopathic Association and American College of Osteopathic Internists BOT 07/2006 Rev. BOT 03/2009 Rev. BOT 07/2011

More information

The Heart. Size, Form, and Location of the Heart. 1. Blunt, rounded point; most inferior part of the heart.

The Heart. Size, Form, and Location of the Heart. 1. Blunt, rounded point; most inferior part of the heart. 12 The Heart FOCUS: The heart is composed of cardiac muscle cells, which are elongated, branching cells that appear striated. Cardiac muscle cells behave as a single electrical unit, and the highly coordinated

More information

University of Florida Department of Surgery. CardioThoracic Surgery VA Learning Objectives

University of Florida Department of Surgery. CardioThoracic Surgery VA Learning Objectives University of Florida Department of Surgery CardioThoracic Surgery VA Learning Objectives This service performs coronary revascularization, valve replacement and lung cancer resections. There are 2 faculty

More information

Anatomy Review. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (

Anatomy Review. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ( Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction Neurons communicate with other cells at junctions

More information

Left atrial function. Aliakbar Arvandi MD

Left atrial function. Aliakbar Arvandi MD In the clinic Left atrial function Abstract The left atrium (LA) is a left posterior cardiac chamber which is located adjacent to the esophagus. It is separated from the right atrium by the inter-atrial

More information

Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC

Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC Matters of the Heart: Comprehensive Cardiology SARAH BEANLANDS RN BSCN MSC Who am I? Class Outline Gross anatomy of the heart Trip around the heart Micro anatomy: cellular and tissue level Introduction

More information

Benha University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Physiology.

Benha University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Benha University. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Physiology. Course Specifications Course title: Physiology. Code: MED 0703 Academic Year (2010 2011) Department offering the course: Physiology. Academic

More information

NHS. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for arrhythmias. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Issue date: January 2006

NHS. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for arrhythmias. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Issue date: January 2006 NHS National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Issue date: January 2006 Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for arrhythmias Understanding NICE guidance information for people with

More information

Cardiac physiology. b. myocardium -- cardiac muscle and fibrous skeleton of heart

Cardiac physiology. b. myocardium -- cardiac muscle and fibrous skeleton of heart I. Heart anatomy -- general gross. A. Size/orientation - base/apex B. Coverings D. Chambers 1. parietal pericardium 2. visceral pericardium 3. Layers of heart wall a. epicardium Cardiac physiology b. myocardium

More information

How does the heart pump? From sarcomere to ejection volume

How does the heart pump? From sarcomere to ejection volume How does the heart pump? From sarcomere to ejection volume Piet Claus Cardiovascular Imaging and Dynamics Department of Cardiovascular Diseases University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Course on deformation

More information

Cardiac Arrhythmias. Cathy Percival, RN, FALU, FLMI VP, Medical Director AIG Life and Retirement Company

Cardiac Arrhythmias. Cathy Percival, RN, FALU, FLMI VP, Medical Director AIG Life and Retirement Company Cardiac Arrhythmias Cathy Percival, RN, FALU, FLMI VP, Medical Director AIG Life and Retirement Company The Cardiovascular System Three primary functions Transport of oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to

More information

Flow Pattern Analysis Inside the Heart

Flow Pattern Analysis Inside the Heart EAE Teaching Course. Sofia, 22. Cardiac Enegetics Flow Pattern Analysis Inside the Heart Jens-Uwe Voigt Dpt. of Cardiovascular Diseases Cath. University Leuven Belgium How to Describe Intracardiac Flow?

More information

12 Lead EKG. Brigham and Women's Hospital

12 Lead EKG. Brigham and Women's Hospital 12 Lead EKG What is the heart? The heart is the organ that is responsible for pumping blood rich in oxygen to all parts of the body It is located in the center of the chest and is approximately the size

More information

HEART CONDITIONS IN SPORT

HEART CONDITIONS IN SPORT HEART CONDITIONS IN SPORT Dr. Anita Green CHD Risk Factors Smoking Hyperlipidaemia Hypertension Obesity Physical Inactivity Diabetes Risks are cumulative (multiplicative) Lifestyles predispose to RF One

More information

Blood must move! 4/15/2014. Heart Basics

Blood must move! 4/15/2014. Heart Basics What is the CARDIOVASCULAR system? The cardiovascular system carries blood and dissolved substances to and from different places in the body. The Heart has the job of pumping these things around the body.

More information

10. Thick deposits of lipids on the walls of blood vessels, called, can lead to serious circulatory issues. A. aneurysm B. atherosclerosis C.

10. Thick deposits of lipids on the walls of blood vessels, called, can lead to serious circulatory issues. A. aneurysm B. atherosclerosis C. Heart Student: 1. carry blood away from the heart. A. Arteries B. Veins C. Capillaries 2. What is the leading cause of heart attack and stroke in North America? A. alcohol B. smoking C. arteriosclerosis

More information

4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as the atria. the superior and inferior vena cava, which empty into the left atrium.

4. The two inferior chambers of the heart are known as the atria. the superior and inferior vena cava, which empty into the left atrium. Answer each statement true or false. If the statement is false, change the underlined word to make it true. 1. The heart is located approximately between the second and fifth ribs and posterior to the

More information

MI Acute occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery is the cause of 40% to 50% of all MIs. *

MI Acute occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery is the cause of 40% to 50% of all MIs. * MI *33% -50% die before hospital lethal arrhythmia Sudden Cardiac Death. * Arrhythmias are caused by electrical abnormalities of the ischemic myocardium and conduction system. *Acute occlusion of the proximal

More information

Conduction System of the Heart. Faisal I. Mohammed, MD, PhD

Conduction System of the Heart. Faisal I. Mohammed, MD, PhD Conduction System of the Heart Faisal I. Mohammed, MD, PhD 1 Objectives l List the parts that comprise the conduction system l Explain the mechanism of slow response action potential (pacemaker potential)

More information

Atrial Fibrillaton. Key: RA: right atrium RV: right ventricle PA: pulmonic artery LA: left atrium LV: left ventricle AO: aorta

Atrial Fibrillaton. Key: RA: right atrium RV: right ventricle PA: pulmonic artery LA: left atrium LV: left ventricle AO: aorta Atrial Fibrillaton How does the heart work? The heart is the organ responsible for pumping blood to and from all tissues of the body. The heart is divided into right and left sides. The job of the right

More information

Topic Page: congestive heart failure

Topic Page: congestive heart failure Topic Page: congestive heart failure Definition: congestive heart f ailure from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary (1930) : heart failure in which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation

More information

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM

IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM IB TOPIC 6.2 THE BLOOD SYSTEM TERMS TO KNOW circulation ventricle artery vein THE BLOOD SYSTEM 6.2.U1 - Arteries convey blood at high pressure from the ventricles to the tissues of the body Circulation

More information

Noninvasive cardiac imaging refers

Noninvasive cardiac imaging refers CARDIOLOGY PATIENT PAGE Introduction to Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging Ron Blankstein, MD Noninvasive cardiac imaging refers to a combination of methods that can be used to obtain images related to the structure

More information

Introduction. Circulation

Introduction. Circulation Introduction Circulation 1- Systemic (general) circulation 2- Pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to all parts of the body carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs From Lt. ventricle aorta From

More information

GIGA - In Silico Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium, 2

GIGA - In Silico Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium, 2 S. Kosta 1,*, A. Pironet 1, J.A. Negroni 2, E.C. Lascano 2, P.C. Dauby 1 1 GIGA - In Silico Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium, 2 Department of Comparative Cellular and Molecular Biology, Favaloro

More information

HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY

HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY Most often diagnosed during infancy or adolescence, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the second most common form of heart muscle disease, is usually genetically transmitted,

More information