VI. REFERENCES. ANJANI, K. AND REDDY, P.A.V., 2003, Extra early maturity gene pool in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 20(2):

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2 VI. REFERENCES ANANDA, I.K. AND RAWAT, D.S., 1984, Genetic diversity, combining ability and heterosis in brown mustard. Indian J. Genet., 44: ANJANI, K. AND REDDY, P.A.V., 2003, Extra early maturity gene pool in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 20(2): ANKINEEDU, G. AND KULKARNI, 1967, Study of reciprocal crosses with induced mutants in castor. Indian J. Sci. Industry, 1: ANKINEEDU, G. AND GANGA PRASAD RAO. N., 1973, Development of Pistillate castor. Indian J. Genet., 33(3): ARUNACHALAM, V. AND BANDOPADHYAYA, A., 1979, Are Multiple cross- Multiple pollen hybrids an answer for productive populations in Brassica compestris variety brown sarson. Theor. Appl. Genet., 54: ARUNACHALAM, V. AND BANDOPADHYAYA, A., 1984, Limits to genetic divergence for the occurrence of heterosis Experimental evidence from crop plants. Indian J. Genet., 44: ATSMON, B., 1989, Castor, In : G. Robbelen, R.K. Downey and A. Ashri (Eds.) Oil Crops of the World. Mc Graw Hill, New York, pp BALAKISHAN, G. AND PRABAKARAN, A.J., 2010, Pistillate castor DPC-9 : Stability and problems in seed production, J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: BANDYOPADHYAY, A. AND ARUNACHALAM, V., 1980, Are Multiple cross- Multiple pollen hybrids an answer for productive populations in Brassica campestris var. brown sarson? Part II- Evaluation of Mucromphs. Theor. Appl. Genet., 58: BHATTACHARJEE, R., 1996, Heterosis and combining ability of converted female and restorer of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis submitted to University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

3 CHANDRA MOHAN, Y., VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, A. AND NAGESHWAR RAO, T., 2006, Combining ability in castor, (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds, Res., 23: CRESS, C.E., 1966, Heterosis of the hybrid related to gene frequency differences between two populations. Genetics, 53: DHAPKE, S.K., KHORGADE, P.W., MARKEHEDGE, M.N., 1992, Estimates of genetic variability in castor. Agri. Sci. Digest, 12: EAST, E. M. AND HAYES, H. K., 1912, Heterozygosis in Evolution and Plant Breeding. USDA Bureaux of Plant Industry Bulletin, 243: EBERHART, S.P. AND RUSSEL, W.A., 1966, Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci., 6: FONSECA, S. AND PATTERSON, F., 1968, Hybrid vigour in a seven parent diallel crosses in common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Crop Sci., 8: GADHESARIYA, S.M., KAVANI, R.H. AND GOLAKIA, P.R., 2006, Combining ability and gene action in castor. National J. Pl. Improve., 8: GOLAKIA, P.R., MONPARA, B.A. AND POSHIYA, V.K., 2008, Heterosis for yield determinants over environments in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds, Res., 25: GONDALIYA, A.B., DANGARIA, C.J., KAVANI, R.H. AND GOLAKIA, P.R., 2001, Genetic architecture for yield and its components in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 18(2): GOPANI, D.D., KABARIA, M.M. AND PATEL, R.H., 1968, Study of hybrid vigour in castor. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 38: GOURI SHANKAR, V., VENKATA RAMANA RAO, P. AND VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, A., 2010, Heterosis studies in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: 95-97

4 GOYAL, S.M. AND SUDHIR KUMAR, 1988, Heterosis in relation to general and specific combining ability in sesame. Ind. J. Genet. Pl. Breeding, 48: HAYES, H. K. AND JOHNSON, I. J., 1939, The breeding of improved selfed lines of corn. J. American Soc. Agron., 31: HAYES, H.K., IMMER, F.R. AND SMITH, D.C., 1955, Methods in Plant Breeding. Mc. Graw Hill New York. pp JOSHI, H.J., MEHTA, D.R. AND JADON, B.S., 2001, Combining ability for character and earliness in castor. Agric. Sci. Digest, 21: JOSHI, H.J., MEHTA, D.R. AND JADON, B.S., 2002, Genotype and environment interaction for yield and yield components in castor. Adv. Pl. Sci., 15: JINKS. J.L., PERKINS, J.M. AND BREESE, E.L., 1969, A general method of detecting additive dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits II. Application to inbred lines. Heredity, 24: KALARANI, M.K., PALANISAMY, V., VENKATESAN, S. AND VENKATACHALAM, S.R., 2010, Increasing productivity by improving pistillate efficiency and seed set in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: KAVANI, R.H., GOLAKIA, P.R. AND DHADUK, H.L., 2001, The combining ability for nine attributes was studied using line tester mating design involving 5 lines and 7 testers in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 18(1): KAVANI, R.H., PADHAR, P.R., CHOVATIA, V.P., PATEL, M.B. AND DOBARIA, K.L., 2010, Heterosis and combining ability analysis for seed yield and its components in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds, Res.,27: KEARSEY, M.J. AND JINKS, J.L., 1968, A general method of detecting additive dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits I Theory. Heredity, 23:

5 KEMPTHORNE, O., 1957, An introduction to genetic statistics. John Wiley and son Inc., New York, 545 pp. KENCHANAGOUDAR, P.V., PATIL, S.A., SALIMATH, P.M., RAVIKUMAR, R.L. AND RAMACHANDRAM, M., 2010, Evaluation of pistillate lines of castor in different seasons. J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: KOELREUTER, J.G., 1766, Vorlaufigen Nacricht Van einigen das Geschlecht der pflauson befreeffonden Versuechen and Beobacstungen. Pp 266. KULKARNI, L.G. AND RAMAMURTHY, G.V., Castor. ICAR. New Delhi, p.105. KUMARA, T.R., SUBRAMANYAM, D. AND SREEDHAR, N., 2003, Stability analysis in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Crop Res., 25: LALITHA REDDY, S. S., SHERIFF R.A., RAMESH, S AND MOHAN RAO, A., Exploring possible limits to parental divergence for the occurrence of heterosis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Crop Res. 19: LAVANYA, C., 2002, Sensitivity of sex expression and sex variation in castor (Ricinus communis L.) to environmental changes. Indian J. Genet., 62(3): LAVANYA, C., 2010, Breeding behavior of male lines in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: LAVANYA, C. AND CHANDRAMOHAN, Y., 2003, Combining ability and heterosis for seed yield components in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 20(2): LAVANYA, C., RAMANA RAO, P.V. AND VENKATA GOPINATH, V., 2006, Studies on combining ability and heterosis for seed yield and yield components in castor (Ricinus communis L.) hybrids. J. Oilseeds, Res., 23: MADARIYA, R.B., CHOVATIA, V.P., KAVANI, R.H., BARAD. V.G., AND PADHUR, P.R., 2010, Phenotypic stability in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27:

6 MADRAP, I.A. AND MAKNE, V.G., 1993, Heterosis in relation to combining ability effects and phenotypic stability in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Indian J. Pl. Sci., 63: MAITI, S., HEGDE, M.R. AND CHATTOPADHYAY, S.B., 1988, Castor. In: Handbook of Annual Oilseed Crops, pp , Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi. MANIVEL, P. AND HUSSAIN, H.S.J., 2001, Genotype environment interaction in castor. Madras Agric. J., 87: MEHTA, D.R., 2000, Combining ability analysis for yield and its component characters in castor. Indian J. Agri. Res., 34: MOSHKIN, V.A., 1986, Castor Oxonian Press pvt. ltd., New Delhi. pp 315 NAJAN, B.R., KADAM, J.R. AND KADLAG, A.D., 2010, Genetic variability studies in castor, Ricinus communis L. J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: OGUNNIYI, D.S., 2006, Castor Oil: A vital industrial raw material. Bio-resource Technology, 97: PADHAR, P.R., CHOVATIA, V.P., BARAD, V.G., PATEL, M.B. AND DOBARIYA, K.L., 2010, Combining ability by line tester analysis in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PANSE, V.G. AND SUKHATME, P.V., 1967, Statistical methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, pp PARIMALA, K., VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, A. AND SUDHAKAR, R., 2010, Standardization of hybrid seed production techniques in castor for Andhra Pradesh. J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PATEL, A.R., PATEL, B.N., DOSHI, J.S., PATEL, J.B. AND PATEL, J.A., 2010a, Heterosis for seed yield and its components over environments in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: 53-57

7 PATEL, C.J., PATEL, M.S., PATEL, D.K. AND PATEL, P.J., 2010b, Sex expression studies in pistillate lines of castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 2: PATEL, D.K., PATEL, C.J. AND PATEL, P.J., 2010c, Study of combining ability for yield and its components in castor (Ricinus communis L.) through line tester analysis. J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PATEL, J.A., PATEL, B.N., ALPESH R. PATEL AND RAJIV KUMAR, 2010d, Genotype environment interaction and stability parameters for yield and component characters in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 2: PATEL, M.S., PATEL, D.K. AND PATEL, C.J., 2010e, Study of combining ability for yield and its components in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PATEL, P.S., TIKKA, S.B.S. AND PATEL, C.G., 2010f, Influence of genetic and nongenetic factors on sex expression in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PRATAP REDDY, K., GANGA RAO, N.V.P.R. AND SUJATHA, M., 2010, Assessment of genetic diversity in castor (Ricinus communis L.) using RAPD and ISSR markers. J. Oilseeds Res., 27: PRABAKARAN, A.J. AND BALAKISHAN, G., 2010, Studies on varied sex expressions in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 27: RAMANA, P.V., LAVANYA, C. AND RATNASREE, P., 2005, Combining ability and heterosis studies under rainfed conditions in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Ind. J. Genet., 65: RAMESH, M., LAVANYA, C., GANGA RAO, N.V.P.R. AND BRAHMESWARA RAO, M.V., 2010, Studies on genotypic correlations and path coefficient analysis of seed yield and yield components in castor genotypes. J. Oilseeds Res., 27:

8 RAMU, R., SREEDHAR, N. AND LAVANYA, C., 2005, Study of correlation and path analysis in castor. Res. Crops, 6: SCARPO, A. AND GUERCI, A., 1982, Various uses of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) A Review. J. of Ethnophormacology, 5: SHARMA, R.L. AND CHAUHAN, B.P.S., 1985, Combining ability in sesame. Indian J. Genet., 45: SHIFFRISS, O., 1960, Conventional and unconventional systems controlling sex variations in Ricinus. J. Genet., 57: SHULL, G.H., 1908, The composition of a field maize. Report American Breeders Ass. 4: SINGH, R.K. AND CHAUDHARY, B.D., 1985, Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp 256. SOLANKI, S.S. AND JOSHI, P., 2000, Stability parameters for sex expression in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 17(2): SOLANKI, S.S., JOSHI, P., DEEPAK GUPTA AND DEORA, V.S., 2003, Gene effects for yield contributing characters in castor, Ricinus communis L., by generation mean analysis. J. Oilseeds Res., 20(2): SOLANKI, S.S., DEORA, V.S. AND SINGH, D.P., 2004, Combining ability of new castor Ricinus communis L. J Oilseeds Res., 21: SUNDARAVELPANDIAN, K., USHA KUMARI, R., POONGUZHALI, R. AND IBRAHIM. S.M., 2010, Genetic variations and divergence studies in castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes. J. Oilseeds Res., 27: STAM, Y.M. AND PODKUICHENKO. G.V., 1970, In castor Ed. Moshkin, V.A., Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp 48.

9 THAKKAR, D.A., GAMI, R.A. AND PATEL, P.S., 2010, G E and stability studies on castor hybrids for yield and its attributing characters. J. Oilseeds, Res., 27: THATIKUNTA, R., A.O., VENKATESWARLU, M.M.K., DURGA PRASAD AND SANKARAIAH, M., 2000, Estimation of genetic parameters in castor. J. Oilseeds Res., 17(2): TURNER, T.H., A study of heterosis in upland cotton I yield of hybrids compared with varieties. Agron. J., 45: VAITHIYALINGAM, M., MANOHARN, V. AND RAMAMOORTHI, N., 2010, Approaches of indirect selections for quantitative traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: RAO, V.R. P., GOURI SHANKAR, V. AND VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY, A., 2010, Combining ability analysis in castor (Ricinus communis L.). J. Oilseeds Res., 27: WHITE, E.S., 1918, Breeding new castor beans. J. Heredity, 9:

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