The Real Value of Canola Meal
|
|
- Phillip Sharp
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Real Value of Canola Meal Essi Evans Technical Advisory Services Inc Brittany Dyck Canola Council of Canada
2 Canola Survey: 2011 Commissioned to assess awareness of canola meal by the dairy industry, and needs of the dairy industry with respect to protein feeding Conducted 14 phone interviews Conducted on- line survey of industry nutritionists
3 Issues With Canola High soluble protein No branded products available
4 Unexplained Features Noted by Users I replaced soy pound for pound, and have been cleaning up in the market I can t explain it- it just works I can replace soy protein with canola protein, and save money
5 Unexplained Features Noted by Users Much of the research into canola for dairy was dated A few newer studies corroborated nutritionist s findings
6 Brito et al, J. Dairy Sci, , 2007 Diets formulated to 16.5% crude protein Compared urea, soybean meal, cottonseed meal and canola meal 2 week adjustment and 6 week feeding period Values on paper for RUP (% of protein) lowest for Canola meal
7 Brito et al, J. Dairy Sci, 90: , 2007 Measurement Added Protein Source Urea Soybean Cottonseed Canola Meal Meal Meal Percent of dry matter Microbial protein, g/day RUP, g/day Protein entering intestine, g/day Dry matter intake, Lb/day Milk yield, Lb/day Protein yield, Lb/day Fat Yield, Lb/day
8 Mulrooney et al., J. Dairy Sci 92: , 2009 Provided diets with 15% crude protein Mixtures of canola meal and distillers grains Replicated Latin Square design
9 Mulrooney et al., J. Dairy Sci 92: , 2009 Diet Canola meal 2/3 CM 1/3 CM DDGS Dry matter intake, lb Milk, lb Fat,% Fat, lb Protein, % Protein, lb Energy corrected milk, lb ECM/DMI MUN
10 Huhtanen et al., Can. J. Anim. Sci 91: , 2011 Reviewed 122 experiments comparing canola to soy For every unit increase in crude protein intake, milk yield response was greater with canola Data did not support the higher tabulated ruminal CP degradability of CM compared with SBM most feed evaluation systems overestimate metabolizable protein concentration of SBM relative to CM
11 Results Results obtained with canola meal were better than predicted by models Research was needed to determine the true value of canola meal
12 Canola Science Cluster Canola Council supported new research to investigate the use of the meal in dairy rations Recent research continues to support user findings
13 The Soluble Protein Issue Canola has more soluble protein than some other vegetable proteins Research conducted since NRC was published shows that the terms soluble and degradable are not interchangable Not all methods give exactly the same results, but relative RUP rankings of meals end up the same
14 Accessibility of Soluble Components Sample Protein Peptide Free AA NH3 Distillers Canola Soybean meal Linseed meal Alfalfa hay Legume silage Uden et al, 2009
15 Degradation of the Soluble Protein Fraction Rate of Degradation of the Soluble Fraction, %/hr Effective Protein Degradability, % of the Soluble Fraction Ingredient Casein (milk protein) Wheat distillers grains Solvent extracted soybean meal Peas Lupins Expeller canola meal (rapeseed) Solvent extracted canola meal Expeller linseed meal (flax) Hedqvist and Uden (Anim. Feed Sci Technol. 126:1-21, 2006)
16 Typical Values Soybean Meal Canola Meal RDP, % of CP RUP, % of CP CP, % DM basis RUP, % of DM Metabolizable protein, % of DM
17 Van Amburgh, CNCPS 6.5 Method Soybean Meal Canola Meal RDP, % of CP RUP, % of CP CP, % DM basis RUP, % of DM Metabolizable protein, % of DM
18 Broderick, fit to NRC Method Soybean Meal Canola Meal Soluble Protein, % of CP Rate, %/hr Insoluble protein, % of CP Rate, %/hr 16 9 Blended Rate RUP at Kp of 6%/hr Meal crude protein, % of DM RUP, % of DM Metabolizable protein, % of DM
19 Large Herd Results Side by side study conducted in California Comparison of canola and DDGS as the major source of protein Findings similar to Mulrooney study
20 Swanepoel et al., J. Dairy Sci Vol 96: Abstr Distillers Blend 1 Blend 2 Canola Corn Distillers, % of ration dry matter Canola meal, % of ration dry matter Milk yield, lbs./cow/day Milk fat yield, lbs Milk true protein yield, lbs Dry matter intake, lbs./cow/day Milk/feed
21 Compared to Wheat Distillers Wheat distillers grains have less soluble protein and more total protein than corn distillers grains
22 Mutsvanga et al., J. Dairy Sci 97 (Suppl 1): Abstr % Crude Protein Diet 17% Crude Protein Diet Canola Meal W- DDGS Canola Meal W- DDGS DM intake, lb/d Milk yield, lb/d Fat, % Fat yield, lb/d Protein, % Protein yield, lb/d Milk urea- nitrogen, mg/dl Feed Efficiency, Milk/DMI
23 Canola and Soy and 3 Forage Mixes Six diets compared in randomized block study 3 forage mixes, 60% forage in diets: 50% alfalfa silage + 10% corn silage 30% alfalfa silage + 30% corn silage 10% alfalfa silage + 50% corn silage
24 Faciola et al., J. Dairy Sci 96 (Suppl. 1): Abstr. 470 Alfalfa Silage to Corn Silage Ratio 5:1 1:1 1:5 Dry- Matter Intake, lbs Milk Yield, lbs Fat % Fat Yield, lbs Protein % Protein Yield, lbs Energy- Corrected Milk, lbs Feed Efficiency a Milk Urea Nitrogen, mg/dl
25 Faciola et al., J. Dairy Sci 96 (Suppl. 1): Abstr. 470 Protein Source Soybean meal Canola meal Dry- Matter Intake, lbs Milk Yield, lbs Fat % Fat Yield, lbs Protein % Protein Yield, lbs Energy- Corrected Milk, lbs Feed Efficiency a Milk Urea Nitrogen, mg/dl
26 Results Independent of Forage Level Replicated 4 * 4 Latin Square Forage in diets replaced by high NDF byproducts 15% protein diets, with canola as the main source of protein
27 Schuler et al., J. Dairy Sci 96 (Suppl. 1): Abstr. Dietary Forage Level, % Dry- Matter Intake, lbs Milk Yield, lbs Fat % Fat Yield, lbs Protein % Protein Yield, lbs Energy- Corrected Milk, lbs. Feed Efficiency a Milk Urea Nitrogen, mg/dl
28 Why is Canola Meal Helping? Higher RUP than previously thought Lower MUN suggests better efficiency
29 Brito et al, J. Dairy Sci, 90: , 2007 Added Protein Source Measurement Urea Soybean Meal Cottonseed Meal Canola Meal Percent of dry matter Microbial protein, g/day RUP, g/day Protein entering intestine, g/day Dry matter intake, Lb/day Milk yield, Lb/day Protein yield, Lb/day Fat Yield, Lb/day Lysine entering intestine, g/day Methionine entering intestine, g/day
30 Estimating Amino Acid Requirements The primary source of amino acids is derived from microbial protein This source is considered to be high quality relative to needs for milk and maintenance True protein from microbial crude protein is highly digestible The available amino acids from RUP must compliment microbial protein
31 Proteins Compared to Milk G/100 Grams of amino acids Amino Acid Milk a Bugs b Blood ML c Canola Soymeal c C.Gluten c Arginine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Threonine Valine a National Dairy Council, 2010 b Clark et al., 1992 (average of 441 samples) c Maiga et al., 1996 (12 hour residues)
32 Understanding Efficiency Proteins that compare favorably to milk protein with respect to amino acid profile will allow the greatest efficiency When proteins are lacking in one or more amino acids, then a greater overage is needed to meet requirements Example
33 Example Milk methionine = 2.5% of milk CP Canola metabolizable protein = 2.1% If canola was the only source of methionine, the efficiency would be 2.1/2.5 = 84% If blood meal was the only source, the efficiency would be 0.8/2.5 = 32%
34 Importance of Balancing for Amino Acids Balancing for amino acids is a means to reduce ration protein and improve efficiency Models are capable of estimating needs for the 10 essential amino acids Most current platforms usually balance for methionine and lysine Balancing for all amino acids might be considered for further improvement
35 Balancing for All Essential Amino Acids Review of 12 studies where diets were balanced for lysine and methionine Rebalance to include estimated needs for all essential amino acids Increased milk yield in 11 of the trials Increased milk fat yield in 9 of the trials Increased milk protein yield in 10 of the trials Improved efficiency of N use in all studies Evans et al., FEEDSTUFFS, 82:No 15, 2010
36 Final Comments Relative to The Survey Canola meal is high in soluble protein True. However, not all of the soluble protein is degraded in the rumen, so some becomes RUP I can t explain it, it just works Canola has a good amino acid profile, and this helps in efficiently meeting requirements for all 10 essential amino acids There are no branded products available Aminomax is a branded source of very high RUP canola meal
37 Van Amburgh, CNCPS 6.5 Method Soybean Meal Canola Meal RDP, % of CP RUP, % of CP CP, % DM basis RUP, % of DM Metabolizable protein, % of DM Aminomax MP, % of DM
38
Balancing Amino Acids An Example of a Reformulated Western Dairy Ration Brian Sloan, Ph.D.
Balancing Amino Acids An Example of a Reformulated Western Dairy Ration Brian Sloan, Ph.D. To illustrate how to reduce nitrogen (N) excretion and still improve performance, a typical ration was formulated
More informationProtein and Carbohydrate Utilization by Lactating Dairy Cows 1
Protein and Carbohydrate Utilization by Lactating Dairy Cows 1 Bill Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691 email:
More informationMaximizing Milk Components and Metabolizable Protein Utilization through Amino Acid Formulation
Maximizing Milk Components and Metabolizable Protein Utilization through Amino Acid Formulation CHUCK SCHWAB PROFESSOR EMERITUS, ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE PRE- CONFERENCE SYMPOSIUM 71
More informationBUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN
BUILDING ON MILK PROTEIN Michael F. Hutjens TAKE HOME MESSAGES Capturing the milk protein potential in a herd can increase milk value 30 to 50 cents per cwt (one hundred pounds). Amino acid balancing using
More informationCHAMPION TOC INDEX. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle. E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett. Take Home Message
TOC INDEX CHAMPION Feed Services Ltd. Protein Requirements of Feedlot Cattle E. K. Okine, G. W. Mathison and R. R. Corbett Take Home Message The new Nutrient Requirements (NRC) of Beef Cattle published
More informationNitrogen, Ammonia Emissions and the Dairy Cow
Nitrogen, Ammonia Emissions and the Dairy Cow Virginia Ishler Topics: Nitrogen from the farm to the environment Ration balancing to minimize nitrogen excretion Feeding management strategies to minimize
More informationExercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points
Exercise 2 Feed Composition and Nutrient Requirements 20 Points The objective of this laboratory exercise is to familiarize the student with the feed composition and nutrient requirement tables in the
More informationDIET DIGESTIBILITY AND RUMEN TRAITS IN RESPONSE TO FEEDING WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND A PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR
Dairy Day 2002 DIET DIGESTIBILITY AND RUMEN TRAITS IN RESPONSE TO FEEDING WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND A PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR E. E. Ferdinand, J. E. Shirley, E. C. Titgemeyer,
More informationDAIRY COW RESPONSES TO SOURCES AND AMOUNTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROTEIN
DAIRY COW RESPONSES TO SOURCES AND AMOUNTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL PROTEIN Ignacio R. Ipharraguerre and Jimmy H. Clark TAKE HOME MESSAGES Milk production per unit of crude protein (CP) in the dietary dry matter
More informationAmino Acids in Dairy Nutrition Where Do They Fit?
Amino Acids in Dairy Nutrition Where Do They Fit? T. R. Overton and L. E. Chase Department of Animal Science Cornell University As our understanding of the biology underlying specifics of protein nutrition
More informationEFFECTS OF FOUR SOYBEAN MEAL PRODUCTS ON LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY COWS. M. S. Awawdeh, E. C. Titgemeyer, J. S. Drouillard, and J. E.
Dairy Research 2006 EFFECTS OF FOUR SOYBEAN MEAL PRODUCTS ON LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY COWS M. S. Awawdeh, E. C. Titgemeyer, J. S. Drouillard, and J. E. Shirley Summary Thirty-two multiparous Holstein
More informationMilk Protein Area of Opportunity?
Nutrition and Milk Protein Production David R. Balbian, M.S. Thomas R. Overton, Ph.D. Cornell University and Cornell Cooperative Extension 2015 Winter Dairy Management Meetings Milk Protein Area of Opportunity?
More informationAmino Acid Balancing in the Context of MP and RUP Requirements
Amino Acid Balancing in the Context of MP and RUP Requirements Charles G. Schwab, Ryan S. Ordway, and Nancy L. Whitehouse Department of Animal and Nutritional Sciences University of New Hampshire Durham,
More informationIntroduction. Carbohydrate Nutrition. Microbial CHO Metabolism. Microbial CHO Metabolism. CHO Fractions. Fiber CHO (FC)
Introduction Carbohydrate Nutrition Largest component of dairy rations CHO comprise to 80% of ration DM Major source of energy for milk production One-third of milk solids is lactose 4.9 lbs. of lactose
More informationDietary Protein. Dr. Mark McGuire Dr. Jullie Wittman AVS Department University of Idaho
Dietary Protein Dr. Mark McGuire Dr. Jullie Wittman AVS Department University of Idaho Some slides adapted from Dairy Nutrition & Management (ANSCI 200/492), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
More informationCOMPLETE LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COWS FED WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR
Dairy Day 2002 COMPLETE LACTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COWS FED WET CORN GLUTEN FEED AND PELLET CONSISTING OF RAW SOYBEAN HULLS AND CORN STEEP LIQUOR E. E. Ferdinand, J. E. Shirley, E. C. Titgemeyer, J. M.
More informationCOOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS. Rumen Escape Protein of some Dairy Feedstuffs
UC CE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Rumen Escape Protein of some Dairy Feedstuffs P.H. Robinson Cooperative Extension Specialist University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8521 Dairy
More informationReproductive efficiency Environment 120 Low P ( ) High P ( ) ays
The impact of P on absorbable P in dairy cattle rations Why the concern over P in dairy rations Reproductive efficiency Environment Phosphorus and Dairy Nutrition Perceived relationship of P content of
More informationExercise 6 Ration Formulation II Balance for Three or More Nutrients 20 Points
Exercise 6 Ration Formulation II Balance for Three or More Nutrients 20 Points This lab exercise progresses from balancing for two nutrients, as in Exercise 5, to balancing for three or more nutrients.
More informationNEED FOR RUMINALLY DEGRADED NITROGEN BY FINISHING CATTLE FED PROCESSED GRAINS Mike Brown West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX
NEED FOR RUMINALLY DEGRADED NITROGEN BY FINISHING CATTLE FED PROCESSED GRAINS Mike Brown West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX msbrown@mail.wtamu.edu ABSTRACT Assuring an adequate supply of ruminally degraded
More informationFeeding Value of DDGS for Swine, Dairy, and Beef. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota
Feeding Value of DDGS for Swine, Dairy, and Beef Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota What is DDGS? By-product of the dry-milling ethanol industry Nutrient composition
More informationChallenges of Predicting Metabolizable Lysine Content of Ingredients
Challenges of Predicting Metabolizable Lysine Content of Ingredients Sarah Boucher William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute Pre-Conference Symposium 71 st Annual Cornell Nutrition Conference East
More informationAdvances in Protein and Amino Acid Nutrition: Implications on Transition Cow Performance
Advances in Protein and Amino Acid Nutrition: Implications on Transition Cow Performance Chuck Schwab Schwab Consulting, LLC, Boscobel, WI Professor Emeritus, Animal Sciences University of New Hampshire
More informationTRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT. J.E. Shirley
Dairy Day 2003 TRANSITION COW NUTRITION AND MANAGEMENT J.E. Shirley Summary Dairy cows are generally provided with a 60-day dry period. The first part of the dry period is called the far-off dry period
More informationCan Canola meal replace Soybean meal?
Can Canola meal replace Soybean meal? A.C. Edwards ACE Livestock Consulting Pty Ltd PO Box 108 Cockatoo Valley SA Australia 5351 Characterisation of the Australian Livestock Feeding Industry Utilizes a
More informationNutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 1
DS38 Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 1 Barney Harris, Jr. 2 Proper feeding and good balanced rations remain the cornerstone of a successful dairy operation. Milk yield per cow and the cost of feed
More informationDairy Update. Issue 110 July 1992 ALTERNATIVE FEEDSTUFFS FOR DAIRY. Vern Oraskovich Agriculture Extension Agent Carver County
e, r1innesota EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ANIMAL SCIENCE EXTENSION Department of Animal Science 101 Haecker Hall 1364 Eckles Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 (612) 624 4995 FAX: (612) 625
More informationUsing Models on Dairy Farms How Well Do They Work? Larry E. Chase, Ph. D. Cornell University
Using Models on Dairy Farms How Well Do They Work? Larry E. Chase, Ph. D. Cornell University Email: lec7@cornell.edu INTRODUCTION The use of computer models as a tool used by nutritionists to evaluate
More informationFiber for Dairy Cows
Fiber for Dairy Cows R. D. Shaver, Ph.D. Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist Department of Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Wisconsin Madison University of Wisconsin
More informationBalancing for Amino Acids beyond Lysine and Methionine Charles J. Sniffen, Ph.D. Fencrest, LLC
Balancing for Amino Acids beyond Lysine and Methionine Charles J. Sniffen, Ph.D. Fencrest, LLC INTRODUCTION Those of us who balance rations for a living have been balancing rations for crude protein (CP)
More informationBALANCING FOR RUMEN DEGRADABLE PROTEIN INTRODUCTION
BALANCING FOR RUMEN DEGRADABLE PROTEIN C. J. Sniffen 1, W. H. Hoover 2, T. K. Miller-Webster 2, D. E. Putnam 3 and S. M. Emanuele. 1 Fencrest, LLC, 2 The Rumen Profiling Laboratory, West Virginia University,
More informationNitrogen Metabolism in Ruminants
Nitrogen Metabolism in Ruminants Feed the bugs Feed the cow.. Digestion in the Rumen: Anaerobic Fermentation It s All About the Bugs! Rumen volume lactating cow = 120,000 ml Rumen bacteria:10,000,000,000/ml
More informationGoals. Goals. Maintenance Rations 4/25/2014. Week 4 Lecture 12. Clair Thunes, PhD
Maintenance Rations Week 4 Lecture 12 Clair Thunes, PhD Animal Science 126 Equine Nutrition Goals Understand that in reality that horses have an amino acid requirement not a CP requirement That there are
More informationDistillers Grains for Dairy Cattle 1. Dr. David J. Schingoethe 2 Dairy Science Department South Dakota State University
Distillers Grains for Dairy Cattle 1 Dr. David J. Schingoethe 2 Dairy Science Department South Dakota State University The feeding of distillers grains to dairy cattle is nothing new; such products have
More informationWhat s the Latest on Carbohydrates, Starch Digestibility, Shredlage and Snaplage for Dairy Cows?
What s the Latest on Carbohydrates, Starch Digestibility, Shredlage and Snaplage for Dairy Cows? Randy Shaver Dairy Science Department, UW Madison USA Corn Price & Starch Content of Lactating Dairy Cow
More informationOilseed Meal Processing and Feeding Trials. William Gibbons Michael Brown, Jill Anderson South Dakota State University
Oilseed Meal Processing and Feeding Trials William Gibbons Michael Brown, Jill Anderson South Dakota State University Projects Oilseed meal processing Aquaculture trials Dairy cattle trials Oilseed Meal
More informationTargeted Feeding to Save Nutrients
Targeted Feeding to Save Nutrients Charles J. Sniffen, Ph.D. Fencrest, LLC fencrest@msn.com William Chalupa, Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania wmchalupa@aol.com Introduction There is increasing pressure
More informationSupplementation of High Corn Silage Diets for Dairy Cows. R. D. Shaver Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist
INTRODUCTION Supplementation of High Corn Silage Diets for Dairy Cows R. D. Shaver Professor and Extension Dairy Nutritionist Department of Dairy Science College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University
More informationEffect of heat treated field beans on the performance of Swedish lactating dairy cows
Effect of heat treated field beans on the performance of Swedish lactating dairy cows M. Ramin 1 A. Hojer 1, F. Fogelberg 2, M. Hetta 1 & P. Huhtanen 1 1 Department of Agricultural Research for Northern
More informationImpact of Essential Amino Acid Balancing Postpartum on Lactation Performance by Dairy Cows
Impact of Essential Amino Acid Balancing Postpartum on Lactation Performance by Dairy Cows L. F. Ferraretto a,, E. M. Paula a, C. S. Ballard b, C. J. Sniffen c, and I. Shinzato d a Department of Animal
More informationUnderstanding and Managing Variation in Nutrient Composition
Understanding and Managing Variation in Nutrient Composition Bill Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio State University Wooster 44691 Phone: 330-263-3622 email: weiss.6@osu.edu Normand St-Pierre Department
More informationNonstructural and Structural Carbohydrates in Dairy Cattle Rations 1
CIR1122 Nonstructural and Structural Carbohydrates in Dairy Cattle Rations 1 Barney Harris, Jr. 2 Carbohydrates are the largest component in the dairy ration and contribute 60 to 70% of the net energy
More informationProtein. Protein Nutrition. Protein is Required to: Protein Terminology. Protein Terminology. Degradable Protein. Nutrition 1 - Protein 3/2/2016 1/7
Protein Protein Nutrition Renaissance Fast Start Protein is Required to: 1. Enhance feed intake and energy use 2. Supply N to the rumen microbes Ammonia Amino acids Peptides 3. Supply amino acids for synthesis
More informationOpportunities for Using DDGS in Livestock and Poultry Feeds in Canada. Dr. Jerry Shurson Dept. of Animal Science University of Minnesota
Opportunities for Using in Livestock and Poultry Feeds in Canada Dr. Jerry Shurson Dept. of Animal Science University of Minnesota New Generation vs. Old Generation Lower Quality, Less Digestible High
More informationCOOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS
UC CE COOPERATIVE EXTENSION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Dried Corn Distillers Grains in Dairy Cattle Feeding Part 2 Nutrient Profiles, Variability and Key Impacts on Cattle P.H. Robinson Cooperative
More informationEffects of Varying Rates of Tallgrass Prairie Hay and Wet Corn Gluten Feed on Productivity of Dairy Cows
Effects of Varying Rates of Tallgrass Prairie Hay and Wet Corn Gluten Feed on Productivity of Dairy Cows D.J. Rezac, K.N. Grigsby, and B.J. Bradford Summary Productivity of lactating dairy cows was assessed
More informationFeed Management to Improve Nitrogen and Phosphorus Efficiency. Charles C. Stallings Professor and Extension Dairy Scientist Virginia Tech
Feed Management to Improve Nitrogen and Phosphorus Efficiency Charles C. Stallings Professor and Extension Dairy Scientist Virginia Tech The two nutrients that have the greatest potential for negative
More informationProduction Costs. Learning Objectives. Essential Nutrients. The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion
Feeding for 2: Understanding How to Feed the Goat and her Rumen Robert Van Saun, DVM, MS, PhD Extension Veterinarian Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences The Marvels of Ruminant Digestion This
More informationIntro to Meat Goat Nutrition
Intro to Meat Goat Nutrition John Harper Livestock & Natural Resource Advisor Mendocino & Lake Counties University of California Cooperative Extension Adapted from presentation by Susan Schoenian,Sheep
More informationProspects of Palm Kernel Cake. use in Cattle Feed
Prospects of Palm Kernel Cake use in Cattle Feed Dr. Tariq Mahmood D.V.M., M.Sc. Animal Nutrition M.S. Total Quality Management Diploma in Feed Technology and Formulation, NCSU, USA General Manager Operations
More informationCorn Silage Considerations When Feeding Corn Milling Co-Products
Corn Silage Considerations When Feeding Corn Milling Co-Products P.J. Kononoff and K.J. Machacek University of Nebraska-Lincoln Introduction Inclusion of distillers grains in dairy diets has been intensely
More informationEffective Practices In Sheep Production Series
Effective Practices In Sheep Production Series Understanding Feed Test Analysis Terms The key to accurate feed tests is correct sampling of your forages and grains. Equally important, is understanding
More informationINCLUSION OF FAT IN DIETS FOR EARLY LACTATING HOLSTEIN COWS. J. E. Shirley and M. E. Scheffel
Dairy Day 1995 INCLUSION OF FAT IN DIETS FOR EARLY LACTATING HOLSTEIN COWS J. E. Shirley and M. E. Scheffel Summary Twenty-four Holstein cows were used to study the effect of dietary fat on milk production
More informationSetting Yourself Up for Success with Amino Acid Balancing
Setting Yourself Up for Success with Amino Acid Balancing Jessica Tekippe 1 Ajinomoto Heartland Inc. Introduction - Why Protein Nutrition is Important Of the nitrogen fed to dairy cows, only 21 to 38 percent
More informationWhat is ProPound Canola Meal?
A New, Cost Effective Protein Replacement for Meal in Swine Diets What is Canola Meal? PROTEIN CONTENT ingredient pricing scenarios and in a variety of swine 1500 is less than that of soybean meal, resulting
More informationFeeding Strategies When Alfalfa Supplies are Short
Feeding Strategies When Alfalfa Supplies are Short by Randy Shaver Introduction Limited snow cover to go along with a very cold winter leading to abnormally low soil temperatures has caused concern among
More informationStrategies to Reduce the Crude Protein (Nitrogen) Intake of Dairy Cows for Economic and Environmental Goals. Introduction
Feed Management A Key Ingredient in Livestock and Poultry Nutrient Management Strategies to Reduce the Crude Protein (Nitrogen) Intake of Dairy Cows for Economic and Environmental Goals. R. L. Kincaid,
More informationDevelopment and Evaluation of a New Precision-Fed Chick Assay for Determining Amino Acid Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Feed Ingredients
Development and Evaluation of a New Precision-Fed Chick Assay for Determining Amino Acid Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Feed Ingredients C.M. Parsons University of Illinois 1207 W. Gregory Drive
More informationNormand St-Pierre The Ohio State University. Copyright 2011 Normand St-Pierre, The Ohio State University
Normand St-Pierre The Ohio State University Forages are Feeds Animals do not require feeds! Feeds are packages of nutrients. The value of a feed is the sum of the values of the nutrients that it contains.
More informationAre we near recommendations for individual amino acids to dairy cows?
Are we near recommendations for individual amino acids to dairy cows? Fodringsdag 2018 September 2018, Herning DK H. Lapierre 1, D.R. Ouellet 1 & R. Martineau 1 S. Binggeli 2 & D. Pellerin 2 1 Agriculture
More informationFACING THE DIMINISHING CORN SUPPLY: DAIRY ALTERNATIVES
FACING THE DIMINISHING CORN SUPPLY: DAIRY ALTERNATIVES Michael F. Hutjens, Ph.D. University of Illinois High corn prices, future acreage, drought risks, distillers grains (DG), and milk prices continue
More informationBeef Cattle Handbook
Beef Cattle Handbook BCH-5450 Product of Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee Adapted from the Cattle Producer s Library Formulating Supplements Roger Brownson, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist, Montana
More informationDISTILLERS GRAINS IN POULTRY DIETS
DISTILLERS GRAINS IN POULTRY DIETS S. Noll, V. Stangeland, G. Speers and J. Brannon University of Minnesota Anticipation of increased supplies of distiller s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in the Midwest
More informationSustainable Fish Diets for the 21st Century using Soybean Protein. Paul B. Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
Sustainable Fish Diets for the 21st Century using Soybean Protein Paul B. Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA pb@purdue.edu *Introduction *If you want to grow an animal, you must provide
More informationFeeding and Managing a Herd for 100 Pounds of Milk/Day - Thinking Outside the Normal Paradigm
Feeding and Managing a Herd for 1 Pounds of Milk/Day - Thinking Outside the Normal Paradigm Stephen M. Emanuele, Ph.D., PAS Senior Scientist-Technical Advisor Quality Liquid Feeds semanuele@qlf.com If
More informationSTRIKING A BALANCE : PROTEIN FEEDING AND PERFORMANC E
STRIKING A BALANCE : PROTEIN FEEDING AND PERFORMANC E by Mary Beth Hal Department of Dairy and Poultry Sciences University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Introduction One of the largest stumbling blocks
More informationOptimizing Income over Feed Supplement Costs
Optimizing Income over Feed Supplement Costs Victor E. Cabrera Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin 1675 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53705, vcabrera@wisc.edu Introduction Large fluctuations
More informationA Comparison of MIN-AD to MgO and Limestone in Peripartum Nutrition
A Comparison of MIN-AD to MgO and Limestone in Peripartum Nutrition D-9.0-03/17 Introduction Recent research has linked subclinical hypocalcemia, which impacts 11-25% of first lactation heifers and 42-60%
More informationEvaluation of the Bioavailability of USA Lysine and MetiPEARL in Lactating Dairy Cows
Evaluation of the Bioavailability of USA Lysine and MetiPEARL in Lactating Dairy Cows USA Lysine and MetiPEARL are manufactured to have a precise specific gravity and particle size leading to rapid transit
More informationRandomness Rules: Living with Variation in the Nutrient Composition of Concentrate Feeds 1
Randomness Rules: Living with Variation in the Nutrient Composition of Concentrate Feeds 1 William P. Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State
More informationPROCEDURES: Spruce Haven Farm and Research Center, Auburn, NY.
Effects of feeding a ruminally protected lysine (AjiPro -L) from calving to the fourth week of lactation on production of high producing lactation dairy cattle. J. E. Nocek* 1, T. Takagi 2 and I. Shinzato
More informationWhy Does the Dollar Value of Alfalfa Hay Not Continue to increase as its TDN Increases?
Why Does the Dollar Value of Alfalfa Hay Not Continue to increase as its TDN Increases? P.H. Robinson 1 and E.J. DePeters 2 1 Cooperative Extension Specialist and 2 Professor Department of Animal Science
More informationEffects of increasing the energy density of a lactating ewe diet by replacing grass hay with soybean hulls and dried distillers grains with solubles 1
Effects of increasing the energy density of a lactating ewe diet by replacing grass hay with soybean hulls and dried distillers grains with solubles 1 Aimee Wertz-Lutz 2, Robert Zelinsky 3, and Jeffrey
More informationFEEDING SHEEP FOR PROF$T
FEEDING SHEEP FOR PROF$T Jess Revell Livestock Nutritionist Rumenate Livestock Services What is your aim? Is it profitable $$ (Budget)? Contents What nutrients are important? Benefits of a balanced & consistent
More informationESTIMATING THE ENERGY VALUE OF CORN SILAGE AND OTHER FORAGES. P.H. Robinson 1 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
ESTIMATING THE ENERGY VALUE OF CORN SILAGE AND OTHER FORAGES P.H. Robinson 1 ABSTRACT It is possible to estimate the energy value of ruminant feeds if some chemical assays of the feedstuffs, and the estimated
More informationThus, the objective function is to maximize the IOFSC of a diet formulation: max(mv SV i ) [1]
Optimizing Income Over Feed Supplement Costs Victor E. Cabrera, Randy D. Shaver, and Michel A. Wattiaux Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin 1675 Observatory Dr., Madison, WI 53705, vcabrera@wisc.edu
More informationMatching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test
Matching Hay to the Cow s Requirement Based on Forage Test Ed Rayburn, Extension Specialist WVU Extension Service, Agriculture and Natural Resources October 2013 The conventional method for matching hay
More informationSoybean, Canola and Cottonseed Meal
Soybean, Canola and Cottonseed Meal In- Sacco technique for estimation of ruminal degradability of soybean, canola, and cottonseed meal Authors: K. Jafari Khorshidi H. Kioumarsi S. Abedi C M. Ahmady G.
More informationThe Rumen Inside & Out
Livestock Management CDE Dairy: Nutritional Management K. J. Clark, Erin Marotz, and B.A. Reiling January 26, 2017 Nutritional Management Objectives Students should understand... Anatomy/Physiology Nutritionally
More informationMaximize MP for a win-win.
Maximize MP for a win-win. Stay focused on the race. We ll help you avoid pit stops. During each animal s life cycle there can be many unexpected stops and starts along the way. Think of Arm & Hammer Animal
More informationStretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
ASWeb - 145 September 2018 Stretching Limited Hay Supplies: Wet Cows Fed Low Quality Hay Jason Banta, Extension Beef Cattle Specialist Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Many producers are facing low hay supplies
More informationAbd El-Rahman, H.H; Y.A. A. El-Nomeary; A. A. Abedo; Fatma M. Salman and M. I. Mohamed
Abd El-Rahman, H.H; Y.A. A. El-Nomeary; A. A. Abedo; Fatma M. Salman and M. I. Mohamed Presented by: Yasser Ahmed Abd El-Fattah El-Nomeary Animal Production Department, National Research Centre, Egypt.
More informationReference methods for assessing rumen degradation characteristics of nutreints
Feed evaluation for dairy cows Reference methods for assessing rumen degradation characteristics of nutreints Peter Lund, Maria Chrenková & Martin Weisbjerg Department of Animal Science, AU-Foulum, Aarhus
More informationFEEDING VALUE OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS WHEN CO-ENSILED WITH CORN SILAGE OR HAYCROP SILAGE
FEEDING VALUE OF WET DISTILLERS GRAINS FOR LACTATING DAIRY COWS WHEN CO-ENSILED WITH CORN SILAGE OR HAYCROP SILAGE BY: Nicole S. Schmelz 1, Scott Lake 1, Ron P. Lemenager 1 Dennis Buckmaster 2, Michael
More informationBase ration components (forages and grains) will average about 3% fat. Use Supplemental Fats. Fat Feeding. Production Responses to Supplemental Fat
Fat Feeding Some slides adapted from Dairy Nutrition & Management (ANSCI 200/492), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dr. Jim Drackley & Mike Hutjens Base ration components (forages and grains)
More informationThe Benefits and Costs of Commodity Feeding
The Benefits and Costs of Commodity Feeding Michael F. Hutjens Extension Dairy Specialist, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1207 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801 Email: hutjensm@illinois.edu Take Home
More informationWhat are the 6 Nutrients. Carbohydrates Proteins Fats/Oils (Lipids) Vitamins Minerals Water
Nutrients AG 240 What are the 6 Nutrients Carbohydrates Proteins Fats/Oils (Lipids) Vitamins Minerals Water Carbohydrates (CHO) Primary component of livestock feed Referred to as energy CHO Characteristics
More informationFACTORS AFFECTING MANURE EXCRETION BY DAIRY COWS 1
FACTORS AFFECTING MANURE EXCRETION BY DAIRY COWS 1 W. P. Weiss Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State University Manure in an inevitable byproduct
More informationProtein Nutrition Evaluation and Application to Growing and Finishing Cattle
Protein Nutrition Evaluation and Application to Growing and Finishing Cattle Galen E. Erickson 1, A. K. Watson, J. C. MacDonald, and T. J. Klopfenstein Department of Animal Science University of Nebraska-Lincoln
More informationINTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS
INTERPRETING FORAGE QUALITY TEST REPORTS Donna M. Amaral-Phillips, Ph.D. Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of Kentucky Forages are the foundation for building diets for beef and dairy cattle,
More informationAmino Acid Balancing Survey June 2010
Amino Acid Balancing Survey June 2010 Amino acid balancing generated a lot of interest due to high component prices in 2008 when Dairy Herd Management conducted the first Amino Acid Balancing Survey. Although
More informationProf Velmurugu Ravindran Massey University, New Zealand
Prof Velmurugu Ravindran Massey University, New Zealand Digestible amino acids in feedstuffs for poultry Sponsored by: Ileal Digestible Amino acids in Feedstuffs for Poultry V. Ravindran Massey University
More informationWhat is ProPound Canola Meal?
A New Protein Replacement for Soybean Meal What is Canola Meal? Conventional Canola 0 PROTEIN CONTENT Soybean 0 6% 5 Some Key Features of Dow Canola Meal Soybean 10 20 Conventional Canola For turkey producers,
More informationRandomness Rules: Living with Variation in the Nutrient Composition of Concentrate Feeds
Randomness Rules: Living with Variation in the Nutrient Composition of Concentrate Feeds William P. Weiss 1 Department of Animal Sciences Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center The Ohio State
More informationPast, Present, and Future of Protein Nutrition of Dairy Cattle
Past, Present, and Future of Protein Nutrition of Dairy Cattle Chuck Schwab Schwab Consulting, LLC, Boscobel, WI Professor Emeritus, Animal Sciences University of New Hampshire Greetings from Wisconsin!
More informationOverview of Today s Discussion
Determination of First Limiting Physical Factors in Corn Silage Hybrids: Modeling Multiple Pools of andfom Mike Van Amburgh, Mike Dineen, Andrew LaPierre, Joe Lawrence, Allison Kerwin and Tom Overton Dept.
More informationFACING THE DIMINISHING CORN SUPPLY: DAIRY ALTERNATIVES
FACING THE DIMINISHING CORN SUPPLY: DAIRY ALTERNATIVES Michael F. Hutjens Extension Dairy Specialist and Professor of Animal Sciences Department of Animal Sciences Urbana, IL 61801 hutjensm@uiuc.edu High
More informationEFFECTS OF FEEDING WHOLE COTTONSEED COATED WITH STARCH, UREA, OR YEAST ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY COWS
EFFECTS OF FEEDING WHOLE COTTONSEED COATED WITH STARCH, UREA, OR YEAST ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY COWS Kelly M. Cooke and John K. Bernard Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Tifton
More informationEconomics of Making Nutritional Decisions with Volatile Feed Prices
Economics of Making Nutritional Decisions with Volatile Feed Prices Normand R. St-Pierre 1 and Joanne R. Knapp 2 1 Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University 2 Fox Hollow Consulting, Columbus,
More informationOverview of Production and Nutrient Content of DDGS. Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota
Overview of Production and Nutrient Content of DDGS Dr. Jerry Shurson Department of Animal Science University of Minnesota What is DDGS? o o o Distiller s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) n By-product
More information