THE VALUE OF COMPARATIVE IMAGING DIAGNOSIS OF ENCHONDROMA IN THE UNTYPICAL IOCATION

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1 * X CT MRI 18 X CT MRI 11 7 X CT MRI T 2 T 1 T 2 R738.3 A DOI: /j.cnki.issn x X THE VALUE OF COMPARATIVE IMAGING DIAGNOSIS OF ENCHONDROMA IN THE UNTYPICAL IOCATION WANG Zhi-yong LI Wei YU Jing-hong The Second Affiliated Hospital Inner Mongolia Medical University Hohhot China Abstract Objective To discuss the clinical and imaging manifestations of the untypical endogenous and master the imaging features.methods Analyzing 18 cases of enchondroma which were confirmed by surgery and pathology. Results X -ray and CT showed lesion or irregular cystic lesions of bone destruction with sand or popcorn like calcification without cortical bone destruction some showed typical signs of Scallop in Shell syndrome.mri showed lobulated or rosette like hybrid T2 hybrid T1 signal change in short T2 signal and after enhanced scanning showed inhomogeneous mild enhancement lesion with clear boundary. Conclusion The untypical enchondroma has the typical clinical and imaging features combined with the comprehensive analysis of various examination methods is helpful for its accurate qualitative diagnosis. Key words enchondroma the untypical location comparative imaging signs diagnosis 18 X CT MRI yujinghong200@ 126.com

2 X % ~ ~ % X SIEMENS opti X DR CT % X 120kV 250mA X 0.8mm m 2 50% CT GE BrightSpeed CT 0.625mm 2.5mm MRI % 5 GE 1.5T 62.5% T1WI TR /TE 500 ms /18ms mm 1.5mm 24 FOV 370 mm NEX2 6.5 mm 1.5 mm 24 FOV 370 mm NEX2 X 6 CT 3 MRI 5 X CT 1 X MRI μm HE % % T2 T1 T2 T2WI TR /TE 1650 ms /100ms X 3 17% 1 5% 6 33% %

3 CT Fig.1 1 X CT X-ray and CT films of atypical cartilaginous tumors MRI T2 T1 75% ~ 80% 1 4 T2 6 MRI X CT T1WI T1 2 /3 4cm T1 T1 5 MRI T cm

4 240 CT 3 MRI X 2 Fig.2 MRI MRI of atypical cartilaginous tumors T2 T1 T chondrosarcoma in the fibula J. Skelet Radiol J Ivey CJ Kane EJ.Enchondroma of the distal phalanx J.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Kendell SD Collins MS Adkins MC et al.radiographic differentiation of enchondroma from low - grade 246

5 J CBCT 6. J. 1 J D'ambrosia R Ferguson AB Jr.The formation of osteochondroma by epiphyseal cartilage transplantation J. Clin Orthop Relat Res Yang L Hui WS Chan WC et al. A splice -site mutation leads to haploin sufficiency of ext 2 mrna for a dominant trait in a large family with multiple osteochondromas J.J Orthop Res Karasu HA Ortakoglu K Okcu KM et al. Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle report of a case and review of the literature J.Mil Med Altay M Bayrakci K Yildiz Y et al. Secondary chondrosarcoma in cartilage bone tumors report of 32 patients J.J Orthop Sci Meng Q Chen S Long X et al. The clinical and radiographic characteristics of condylar osteochondroma J. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Etoz OA Alkan A Yikilmaz A. Osteochondroma of the mandibular coronoid process a rare cause of limited mouth opening J. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg cbct J CT MRI J J Dominguez MF Castillo JL Guerra MM et al. Condylar osteochondroma treated with total condylectomy and preservation of the articular disc a case report J. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr Roychoudhury A Bhatt K Yadav R et al.review of osteochondroma of mandibular condyle and report of a case series J. J Oral Maxillofac Surg D J Li H Hu J Luo E et al. Treatment of osteochondroma in the mandibular condyle and secondary dentofacial deformities using surgery combined with orthodontics in adults J.J Oral Maxillofac Surg 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 Gowraiah V Awasthi S Kapoor R et al.can we distinguish pneumonia from wheezy diseases in tachypnoeic children under low- resource conditions a prospective observational study in four indian hospitals J.Arch Dis Child J. 10 Rajeh MA Diaz JJ Facca S et al.treatment of hand enchondroma with injectable calcium phosphate cement a 6 Ferrer-santacreu EM Ortiz-cruz EJ Diaz -almiron M et al. Enchondroma versus chondrosarcoma in long bones of appendicular skeleton clinical and radiological criteria A follow-up J.J Oncol Geirnaerdt MJ Hogendoorn PC Bloem JL et al. Cartilaginous tumors fast contrast - enhanced MR imaging J.Radiology Xu H Nugent D Monforte HL et al.chondroblastoma ofbonein the extremities amulticenter retrospective study J. Journal of Bone&Joint Surgery Deckers C Schreuder BH Hannink G et al. Radiologic follow-up of untreated enchondroma and atypical cartilaginous tumors in the long bones J.J Surg Oncol series of eight cases J. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol Wif-1 wnt- 5a J

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