Chiro-Tech IV Midterm Questions

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Cuthbert McCarthy
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1 hiro-tech IV Midterm Questions 1. What is NOT a factor in shaping the Lumbar lordosis?. Wedge shaped L-S IV.. L5 vertebral body is wedge-shaped.. The size of the Sacrum.. Inclination of the vertebrae above L5. 2. What motion is coupled with rotation?. compression (-Y translation).. Lateral flexion.. nterior translation.. Flexion. 3. Which of the following is the correct vector for the Hypothenar Spinous Push for Lumbar lateral flexion?. M-L, I-S.. M-L, S-I.. L-M, -P.. L-M, P-. 4. Left rotation of the Sacrum produces which relative movement in the L-S joint?. Left rotation.. Right rotation.. Left lateral flexion.. Right lateral flexion.

2 5. How would you correct an I Sacrum malposition on the Left?. ounter-rotation around the Right oblique axis. 6. What does Gonstead use as a reference for a malposition?. Spinous process. 7. The shape of the Lumbar lordosis is achieved by many factors including:. The wedge shaped lumbosacral IV.. The wedge shape of the L5 vertebral body.. The inclination of the vertebra above L5.. ll of the above. E. None of the above. 8. What is the contact for Left oblique axis counter rotation?. Right sacral apex. Left sacral apex.. Sacral base.. LS junction. 9. To test for Sacroiliac flexion, the r. must cantact?. Sacral base & Ischial Tuberosity.. Sacral apex & PSIS.. Sacral groove & PSIS.. Ischial tuberosity & PSIS.

3 10. True or False: Nutation is similar to lateral flexion around the oblique axis. False: Nutation is similar to Rotation around the oblique axis. 11. In an SI extension restriction, what is the equivalent static listing?. PI Ilium.. I sacrum.. PS sacrum.. I Ilium. 12. The spinous push adjusts for?. Lateral flexion.. Rotation.. oth and.. None of the above. 13. right lateral flexion restriction corresponds to?. +øz. øz. +øx. øy 14. What is the Gontead listing for an extension malposition?. P. PL. PRS. PLS

4 15. Facet orientation in the Thoracic spine would best be described as being in which plane?. oronal.. Horizontal.. Transverse.. Sagittal. 16. The plane of movement around the longitudinal axis is?. Sagittal.. oronal.. Transverse.. Flexion. 17. Nutation of the sacrum consists of which of the following movements?. Posterior and Superior.. Posterior and Inferior.. nterior and Inferior.. nterior and Superior. 18. What is the artesian oordinate restriction listing for nterolisthesis?. Z (translation restriction). 19. What is the segmental contact point (SP) for Sacroiliac flextion?. Sacral base & Ischial tuberosities. 20. The Gonstead listing of PI only applies to what part of the spine?. ervical.

5 21. The vertebral body is ideally designed to sustain what type of load?. Longitudinally applied loads. 22. In a ounter rotation restriction around the left oblique axis, what is your contact?. Right sacral apex with radial deviation.. Left sacral apex with radial deviation.. Right sacral apex with ulnar deviation.. Left sacral apex with radial deviation. 23. What motion is the greatest in the Lumbar spine?. Flexion.. Extension.. Lateral flexion.. oth and. E. None of the above. 24. ll of these are the same listing except:. Right LS flexion restriction.. I sacral base on the right.. I sacral base on the left.. ounter rotation restriction around the left oblique axis. 25. When performing a spinous push, the r. position is?. 90 one line stance.. 45 from the inferior.. 45 from the superior.. 90 two line stance.

6 26. What is the r. position and hand contact that you should take for a counter rotation restriction of the sacrum around the left oblique axis?. Left side of the table, superior hand.. Left side of the table, inferior hand.. Right side of the table, superior hand.. Right side of the table, inferior hand. 27. What are the vectors of contact for a counter rotational adjustment of the sacrum?. S I, L M, P.. I S, M L, P.. S I, M L, P.. S I, L M, P. 28. Where would your contact be to correct for a right unilateral LS flexion restriction be?. Left sacral apex. 29. True or False hypothenar/sacral contact with SIS assist is an assessment tool for the reinforced calcaneal/si joint line contact procedure? True. 30. What is the hand contact when correcting for counter rotation around the oblique axis of the sacrum?. Inferior hand thenar eminence.

7 31. In the ervical spine rotation and lateral flexion occur on the:. Same side.. Opposite side.. There is no coupled motion in the cervical spine. 32. posterior Gonstead listing is also known as?. nterolisthesis.. Right rotation restriction.. Retrolisthesis.. Flexion restriction. 33. What would your hand contact be for right oblique axis rotation?. Left sacral base.. Right sacral base.. Right sacral apex.. Left sacral apex. 34. patient walks into your office with a LS flexion restriction, what is its static listing?. PS sacral base.. I sacral base.. LS extension restriction.. Pl spinous. 35. True or false The vertebral body is ideally designed to sustain horizontally applied loads, but is dependant on other structures for stability in the longitudinal plane. False

8 36. Nutation of the sacrum is movement of the sacral base in a(n) direction.. PS. L. S. PL 37. What is the Gonstead listing for lateral Flexion?. PRS. PL.øZ. none 38. spinous push can be used for:. Lumbar rotation.. Lumbar lateral flexion. PLS. ll of the above 39. The only connection between the vertebral bodies and the posterior elements are:. Spinous processes. Lamina. Pidicles. PLL

9 40. Where is your contact point when creating bilateral lumbosacral flexion?. S2 tubercle. Sacral apex. Right sacral base. Left sacral base 41. Which of the following is not an equivalent listing for PL spinous?. Right rotation restriction. Left rotation restriction. P- glide restriction. +øy restriction 42. For a right rotation malposition T7 on T8 adjustment, which transverse process is contacted on the superior segment?. Right. Left. None 43. Name the contact for counter rotation around an oblique axis:. PSIS.. Thenar on the side of the apex.. Lumbosacral junction.. Ischial tuberosity.

10 44. When assessing for SI external rotation, what is the line of drive?. Superior hand -P / Inferior hand L-M and -P.. Superior hand P-/ Inferior hand M-L and P-.. Superior hand L-M and -P / Inferior hand -P.. Superior hand M-L and P- / Inferior hand P True or false øx restriction is the same as a flextion restriction. False 46. s you move down the lumbar spine, movement in the sagittal plane:. ecreases and then increases.. ecreases.. Increases and then decreases.. Increases. 47. If you laterally flex to the left, you will get in the lumbar spine due to?. Rotation of the right: Quadratus lumborum.. Rotation to the right: Psoas major.. Rotation to the left: Quadratus lumborum.. Rotation to the left: Psoas major. 48. Extension of the SI consists of relative:. Posterior rotation of the ilium.. Nutation of the sacrum.. oth of the above.. None of the above.

11 49. counter rotation restriction around the left oblique axis is equivalent to:. Left PS sacrum.. Right I sacrum.. Left I sacrum.. Right PS sacrum. 50. Where would you contact for a counter-rotation restriction around the left oblique axis? ) Right sacral base ) Right sacral apex ) Left sacral base ) Left sacral apex 51. sacral nutation malposition of the L/S is equivalent to: ) ounter-nutation malposition ) Extension restriction ) Flexion malposition ) Flexion restriction 52. True or False Gonstead listings have reference to lateral flexion only. False

12 53. Lateral flexion of spine is most often coupled with: ) Rotation ) Flexion ) Extension ) Not coupled 54. Per Gonstead rule what side of the wedge goes up? ) Open side ) losed side ) oth ) No side 55. Gonstead has a spinous process reference for all the following except: ) Flexion restriction ) Rotation malposition ) Lateral Flexion malposition ) Retrolisthesis 56. y what factor(s) is the lumbar lordosis achieved? ) Wedge-shaped lumbosacral IV ) L5 vertebral body shape ) Inclination of vertebrae above L5 ) ll of the above

13 57. When assessing SI internal rotation, where is the inferior hand contact? ) alcaneus on occiput ) Hypothenar on contralateral sacral groove ) PSIS ) Sacral apex 58. The shape of the lumbar lordosis is affected by which factors? ) The wedge-shaped lumbosacral IV ) L5 vertebral body is also wedge-shaped ) The inclination of the vertebral above L5 ) ll of the above 59. What division of the lumbar vertebrae is designed for weight bearing? ) Lamina ) Pedicle ) Vertebral ody ) Posterior Longitudinal Ligament 60. Extension of the sacroiliac joint consists of relative: ) Posterior rotation of the ilium ) nterior rotation of the ilium ) ounter-nutation of the sacrum ) & are correct E) & are correct

14 61. flexion malposition is a: ) Extension restriction ) lateral flexion restriction ) Flexion restriction ) Right rotation restriction PRS indicates: ) Right lateral flexion/right rotation restriction ) Left lateral flexion/left rotation restriction ) Right rotation/left lateral flexion restriction ) Right lateral flexion/left rotation restriction 62. What is the contact for counter-rotation around the left oblique axis? ) Right sacral apex with inferior hand thenar eminence ) Left sacral apex with inferior hand thenar eminence ) Right sacral apex with superior hand thenar eminence ) Right sacral apex with superior hand hypothenar eminence 63. The segmental contact point for a crossed bilateral pisiform contact for a thoracic rotation restriction is: ) ontralateral transverse process of superior vertebra and ipsilateral transverse process of inferior vertebra ) Ipsilateral transverse process of superior vertebra and contralateral transverse process of inferior vertebra ) ontralateral transverse process of superior vertebra and ipsilateral transverse process superior vertebra ) ontralateral lamina of superior vertebra and ipsilateral lamina of inteferior vertebra

15 64. ounternutation of the sacrum produces: ) Movement of sacral base in a posterior and inferior direction ) Movement of sacral base in an anterior and inferior direction ) Flexion force at the lumbosacral joints ) Flexion force at the sacroiliac joints 65. Nutation is similar to in that you are contacting parts of. ) Rotation around an oblique axis; sacral apex ) Rotation around an oblique axis; sacral base ) ounter-rotation around an oblique axis; sacral apex ) ounter-rotation around an oblique axis; sacral base 66. The Gonstead listing P-Inf only applies to: ) The coccyx ) The sacrum ) The cervical spine ) Posterior inferior iliac spine 67. nterior-posterior glide of the SI joint is a form of joint play which can be performed by: ) The lumbar spine ) occyx ) Translating the ilium anteriorly relative to the sacrum ) Translation the sacrum anteriorly relative to the ilium E) oth & E

16 ll questions and answers were copied directly from what I received, to the best of my ability. Some hand writing was tough to read so I did my best Good luck every one : ) Paul.

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