The Back. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 9 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
|
|
|
- Barrie Wright
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Back Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 9 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
2
3 The spine has to meet 2 functions Strength Mobility
4
5 Stability of the vertebral column is provided by: Deep intrinsic muscles of the back Ligaments The intervertebral discs The curvature of the spine The abdominal wall muscles
6 Factors that contribute to the mobility of the vertebral column: The elasticity of ligaments Compressibility and elasticity of the intervertebral discs Position and orientation of the intervertebral synovial joints
7 Anatomical constraints of movement Intervertebral discs Orientation of the facet joints Articular capsules of the facet joints Ligaments
8
9
10 Spinal curvature Once the standing position is achieved, the spine has four curves: 1. Cervical curvature: convex anteriorly (secondary) 2. Thoracic curvature: convex posteriorly (primary) 3. Lumbar curvature: convex anteriorly (secondary) 4. Sacral curvature: convex posteriorly (primary)
11
12 The seven ages of man
13
14
15
16
17 Identify: The intervertebral foramen (between adjacent vertebrae) Atlas (C1) Axis (C2)
18
19 Inter-vertebral joints inter-vertebral disc (fibrocartilagenous joint / symphyses): between the bodies of adjacent vertebra 2 facet joints (synovial joints / diarthrosis): between the articular processes of adjacent vertebral arches (zygapophysial joints)
20 Joints 1. Between the bodies: Intervertebral discs (fibrocartilaginous) 2. Between the arches: Facet joints (synovial)
21 Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae
22 Ligaments Anterior & posterior longitudinal ligaments: between the vertebral bodies (from mid-sacral levels to C1) Interspinous ligaments: between adjacent vertebral spines
23 Ligaments Ligamenta flava: between adjacent vertebral arches (from one level to the next) reinforces the facet joints capsules thickening (hypertrophy) of this elastic ligament can impinge a spinal nerve root
24
25
26 Movement of the spine is checked mainly by ligaments (not by muscles)
27 Whiplash injury??
28 Does it hurt when I do this?
29 Movements of the vertebral column Flexion & Extension: in the cervical & lumbar regions Lateral flexion: in the cervical & lumbar regions Rotation: in the cervical & thoracic regions
30 Back muscles Extrinsic group Intermediate group Intrinsic group
31 1. Extrinsic back muscles Attach U.L. to trunk: Trapezius Latissimus dorsi (widest muscle on the back) Levator scapulae (deep to trapezius) Rhomboids
32
33 2. Intermediate group Accessory muscles of respiration Serratus posterior superior Serratus posterior inferior
34
35 3. Intrinsic back muscles Control movement of the vertebral column Superficial layer (Erector spinae) Deep layer (Transversospinalis) All innervated by segmental dorsal rami
36
37 Erector spinae 1. Spinalis (most medial) 2. Longissimus (intermediate) 3. Iliocostalis (most lateral)
38 Transversospinales Run from transverse process to spinous process above: Semispinalis (superficial) Multifidus (deeper) Rotatores (deepest) Interspinales (between spinous processes) Intertransversarii (between transverse processes)
39
40
41
42 Thoracolumbar fascia An extensive sheet of fascia which covers the deep muscles of the back: Thoracic region: separates deep muscles of back from muscles to upper limb
43 Thoracolumbar fascia An extensive sheet of fascia which covers the deep muscles of the back: Lumbar region: splits into 3 layers (posterior attached to spinous processes, middle & anterior attached to transverse processes) Inferiorly: attached to iliac crest & sacrum
44 Abdominal muscles Rectus abdominis Internal & external oblique Transversus abdominis
45 Abdominal Muscles
46 Abdominal Muscles
47 Abdominal Muscles
48
49 Movement of the back Flexion: Rectus abdominis (flex the spine) Psoas major Extension: Erector spinae muscles functioning as one (spinalis, iliocostalis, longissimus)
50
51 Movement of the back Lateral flexion: Muscles working on one side more than the other (e.g., quadratus lumborum) Rotation: External & internal obliques Transversospinalis group (semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores)
52 This shouldn t take too long!
53
54
55
56
57
58
59 Group discussion What is the structure (composition) of an intervertebral disc? What is the contribution of the intervertebral discs to the height & movement of the spine? What are the components and general distribution of the dorsal & ventral rami of spinal nerves?
Thoracolumbar Anatomy Eric Shamus Catherine Patla Objectives
1 2 Thoracolumbar Anatomy Eric Shamus Catherine Patla Objectives List the muscular and ligamentous attachments of the thoracic and lumbar spine Describe how the muscles affect the spine and upper extremity
The Back OUTLINE. Vertebral Column (review) Craniovertebral Joints Dorsal Scapular Region(review) Muscles of the Back Suboccipital Region
The Back OUTLINE Vertebral Column (review) Craniovertebral Joints Dorsal Scapular Region(review) Muscles of the Back Suboccipital Region Dept. of Human Anatomy, Si Chuan University Zhou hongying eaglezhyxzy@163.com
Clarification of Terms
Clarification of Terms The Spine, Spinal Column, and Vertebral Column are synonymous terms referring to the bony components housing the spinal cord Spinal Cord = made of nervous tissue Facet = a small,
Clarification of Terms
Clarification of Terms The Spine, Spinal Column, and Vertebral Column are synonymous terms referring to the bony components housing the spinal cord Spinal Cord = made of nervous tissue Facet = a small,
The Biomechanics of the Human Spine. Basic Biomechanics, 6 th edition By Susan J. Hall, Ph.D.
Chapter 9 The Biomechanics of the Human Spine Structure of the Spine The spine is a curved stack of 33 vertebrae structurally divided into five regions: cervical region - 7 vertebrae thoracic region -
Main Menu. Trunk and Spinal Column click here. The Power is in Your Hands
1 The Trunk and Spinal Column click here Main Menu K.9 http://www.handsonlineeducation.com/classes/k9/k9entry.htm[3/27/18, 2:00:55 PM] The Trunk and Spinal Column Vertebral column complex 24 intricate
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy.
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy www.fisiokinesiterapia.biz Thoracic Vertebrae Bodies Pedicles Laminae Spinous Processes Transverse Processes Inferior & Superior Facets Distinguishing Feature Costal Fovea
Clarification of Terms
Clarification of Terms The Spine, Spinal Column, and Vertebral Column are synonymous terms referring to the bony components housing the spinal cord Spinal Cord = made of nervous tissue Facet = a small,
Bony framework of the vertebral column Structure of the vertebral column
5.1: Vertebral column & back. Overview. Bones o vertebral column. o typical vertebra. o vertebral canal. o spinal nerves. Joints o Intervertebral disc. o Zygapophyseal (facet) joint. Muscles o 2 compartments:
Muscles of the Upper Limb that are dissected in the Back Region Muscle Origin Insertion Action Innervation Artery Notes
Muscles of Upper Limb that are dissected in Back Region Muscle Origin Insertion Action Innervation Artery Notes floor of thoraco thoraco inserting spines from intertubercular arm nerve (C7,8) a. tendon
Workshop on thoracic diagnostic procedures
Workshop on thoracic diagnostic procedures SAMM / U. Böhni Kyphosis is in correlation with lordosis of lumbar and cervicle spine 20-40 (Hefti et al. 1997) Extrinsic dorsal muscles superficial layer a.
_CH01redo.qxd 9/24/07 3:07 PM Page 1. [Half-Title to come]
![_CH01redo.qxd 9/24/07 3:07 PM Page 1. [Half-Title to come]](/thumbs/81/84146690.jpg "_CH01redo.qxd 9/24/07 3:07 PM Page 1. [Half-Title to come]")
10752-01_CH01redo.qxd 9/24/07 3:07 PM Page 1 [Half-Title to come] 10752-01_CH01redo.qxd 9/24/07 3:07 PM Page 2 THE BACK Lippincott Williams & Wilkins atlas of ANATOMY CHAPTER 1 Plate 1-01 Palpable Structures
Chest cavity, vertebral column and back muscles. Respiratory muscles. Sándor Katz M.D., Ph.D.
Chest cavity, vertebral column and back muscles. Respiratory muscles. Sándor Katz M.D., Ph.D. Chest cavity - bony structures Chest cavity- bony structures Sternum Ribs True ribs: first seven pairs connect
Structure and Function of the Vertebral Column
Structure and Function of the Vertebral Column Posture Vertebral Alignment Does it really matter? Yes it does! Postural Curves The vertebral column has a series of counterbalancing curves posterior anterior
The vault bones Frontal Parietals Occiput Temporals Sphenoid Ethmoid
The Vertebral Column Head, Neck and Spine Bones of the head Some consider the bones of the head in terms of the vault bones and the facial bones hanging off the front of them The vault bones Frontal Parietals
The Trunk and Spinal Column Kinesiology Cuneyt Mirzanli Istanbul Gelisim University
The Trunk and Spinal Column Kinesiology Cuneyt Mirzanli Istanbul Gelisim University The Trunk and Spinal Column Vertebral column 24 articulating vertebrae 31 pairs of spinal nerves Abdominal muscles some
1TRUNK: BODY WALL AND SPINE
TRUNK: BODY WALL AND SPINE SURFACE ANATOMY SKELETON JOINTS & LIGAMENTS MUSCLES VASCULATURE NERVES SPINAL CORD & VERTEBRAL CANAL ANTERIOR BODY WALL & MAMMARY GLAND LATERAL BODY WALL INGUINAL REGION SUPERFICIAL
3 Movements of the Trunk. Flexion Rotation Extension
3 Movements of the Trunk Flexion Rotation Extension 1 TRUNK FLEXION 2 TRUNK FLEXION: Rectus Abdominalis O: Crest of Pubis & ligaments covering front of symphysis pubis. I: By «3 portions into cartilages
Functional Anatomy and Exam of the Lumbar Spine. Thomas Hunkele MPT, ATC, NASM-PES,CES Coordinator of Rehabilitation
Functional Anatomy and Exam of the Lumbar Spine Thomas Hunkele MPT, ATC, NASM-PES,CES Coordinator of Rehabilitation Disclosure Anatomical Review Quick Review of Bony and Ligamentous structures Discal anatomy
VERTEBRAL COLUMN VERTEBRAL COLUMN
VERTEBRAL COLUMN FUNCTIONS: 1) Support weight - transmits weight to pelvis and lower limbs 2) Houses and protects spinal cord - spinal nerves leave cord between vertebrae 3) Permits movements - *clinical
THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN. Average adult length: In male: about 70 cms. In female: about 65 cms.
THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN Average adult length: In male: about 70 cms. In female: about 65 cms. 1 Vertebral Column (Regions and Curvatures) Curvatures of the vertebral column: A. Primary curvature: C-shaped;
Biology 218 Human Anatomy. Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 10 The Muscular System Axial Musculature
Adapted from Martini Human Anatomy 7th ed. Chapter 10 The Muscular System Axial Musculature Introduction The skeletal muscle of the body can be subdivided into: Axial musculature Muscles that position
External Obliques Abdominal muscles that attaches at the lower ribs, pelvis, and abdominal fascia.
The Core The core is where most of the body s power is derived. It provides the foundation for all movements of the arms and legs. The core must be strong, have dynamic flexibility, and function synergistically
2. The vertebral arch is composed of pedicles (projecting from the body) and laminae (uniting arch posteriorly).
VERTEBRAL COLUMN 2018zillmusom I. VERTEBRAL COLUMN - functions to support weight of body and protect spinal cord while permitting movements of trunk and providing for muscle attachments. A. Typical vertebra
Core Stabilization Training in Rehabilitation
Core Stabilization Training in Rehabilitation Assistant professor of Sports Medicine Department of Sports Medicine Tehran university of Medical Sciences Introduction To develop a comprehensive functional
Anatomy - Reconnect with your Spine Muscles by NFPT Idea World 2016 : Session 449 Friday July 15th 9:40-11:30am Beverly Hosford, MA
Anatomy - Reconnect with your Spine Muscles by NFPT Idea World 2016 : Session 449 Friday July 15th 9:40-11:30am Beverly Hosford, MA Posture Core Anatomy Awareness Action 1. Anatomy *Know the muscle attachments.
2 Back and Spinal Cord
2 Back and Spinal Cord Cards 2-1 to 2-24 Bones and Joints 2-1 Vertebral Column 2-2 Cervical Vertebrae 2-3 Thoracic Vertebrae 2-4 Lumbar Vertebra 2-5 Lumbar Vertebrae 2-6 Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbar Region
Rotational Forces. : Their impact; our treatments
Rotational Forces : Their impact; our treatments Lee Stang, LMT, LMBT, BCTMB NCBTMB Provider: 450217-06 bridgestohealthseminars.com bthseminars@gmail.com 860.985.5834 Facebook.com/BridgesToHealthSeminars
CHAPTER 9: THE SPINAL COLUMN AND THORAX KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens
CHAPTER 9: THE SPINAL COLUMN AND THORAX KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt State University
Scapula Spine Lateral edge of clavicle. Medial border Scapula. Medial border of Scapula, between superior angle and root of spine. Scapula.
Muscle attachments and actions answer sheet Muscle Origins insertions Movements Joints crossed Trapezius Base of skull Spinous process of C7 Thoracic Spine Lateral edge of clavicle Elevation Retraction
Muscles Of The Back. Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 3. Editing file
Muscles Of The Back Musculoskeletal block- Anatomy-lecture 3 Editing file Objectives At the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Distinguish between the different groups of back muscles. Compare
Transitioning to the Suboccipital Triangle. Suboccipital Triangle
Transitioning to the Suboccipital Triangle Syllabus p. 14-15 Suboccipital Triangle Borders -Rectus capitis posterior major -Obliquus capitis superior -Obliquus capitis inferior Contents -Vertebral artery
The posterior abdominal wall. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
The posterior abdominal wall Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.sitesled.com Posterior Abdominal Wall Lumbar vertebrae and discs. Muscles opsoas, quadratus lumborum, iliacus, transverse, abdominal wall
Lab Activity 11: Group I
Lab Activity 11: Group I Muscles Martini Chapter 11 Portland Community College BI 231 Origin and Insertion Origin: The place where the fixed end attaches to a bone, cartilage, or connective tissue. Insertion:
Muscles in the Shoulder, Chest, Arm, Stomach, and Back
Muscles in the Shoulder, Chest, Arm, Stomach, and Back Shoulder Muscles Deltoid Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres Major Teres Minor Subscapularis Deltoid (Delts) Function: Raises the upper arm Origin:
ACE s Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals TRUNK
ACE s Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals TRUNK Posture and Balance Posture refers to the biomechanical alignment of the individual body parts and the orientation of the body to the
MD Bones & Joints of the Back. A/Prof Chris Briggs Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience
MD 2017 Bones & Joints of the Back A/Prof Chris Briggs Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience WARNING This material has been provided to you pursuant to section 49 of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act) for
Balanced Body Movement Principles. How the Body Works and How to Train It Module 2: Trunk Integration. Copyright 2017, Balanced Body Education LLC.
Balanced Body Movement Principles How the Body Works and How to Train It Module 2: Trunk Integration Trunk Integration Module 2: Key Principles Breathing Core work Transverse Abdominis, Multifidi, Pelvic
Ligaments of the vertebral column:
In the last lecture we started talking about the joints in the vertebral column, and we said that there are two types of joints between adjacent vertebrae: 1. Between the bodies of the vertebrae; which
Axial Skeleton: Vertebrae and Thorax
Axial Skeleton: Vertebrae and Thorax Function of the vertebral column (spine or backbone): 1) 2) 3) Composition of Vertebral column The vertebral column is formed by 33 individual vertebrae (some of which
Posture. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 10 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
Posture Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 10 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Posture = body alignment = the relative arrangement of parts of the body Changes with the positions and movements of the body throughout the day
THE THORACIC WALL. Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column. Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages
THE THORACIC WALL Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages Laterally by the ribs and intercostal spaces Superiorly by the suprapleural
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure Sectioned spinous process. Interspinous.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 7 The Skeleton: Part B Vertebral Column Transmits weight of trunk to lower limbs Surrounds and protects spinal cord
Abdomen: Introduction. Prof. Oluwadiya KS
Abdomen: Introduction Prof. Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Abdominopelvic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Pelvic Cavity Extends from the inferior margin of the thorax to the superior margin of the pelvis and the
The trunk and spinal column. Functions of Spine. Bones 6/5/2017. Chapter 10. Consider the complexity of functions. 33 bones of the spine
The trunk and spinal column Chapter 10 Functions of Spine Consider the complexity of functions provides stability to a cylinder permits movement in all directions supports structures of considerable weight
Morphological Classification of the Muscular Tubercles of the Vertebrae
Okajimas Folia Anat. Jpn., 58(4-6) : 1167-1186, March 1982 Morphological Classification of the Muscular Tubercles of the Vertebrae By TATSUO SATO and SUSUMU NAKAZAWA Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine,
Gross Anatomy Faculty: Gross Anatomy Faculty: Gross Anatomy Faculty: Dr. Melissa McGinn. Welcome to Gross and Developmental Anatomy
Welcome to Gross and Developmental Anatomy M1 Anatomy Gross Anatomy Faculty: Dr. Richard Krieg Dr. Milton Sholley Dr. David Simpson 1 2 Gross Anatomy Faculty: Gross Anatomy Faculty: Dr. Steve Gudas Dr.
Thoracic Muscles Origin Insertion Action Innervation
MUSCLES OF THE THORAX, BACK & ABDOMEN Muscles of the Thorax Thoracic Muscles Origin Insertion Action Innervation M. pectoralis major pars clavicularis clavicula (medial ½ ) M. pectoralis major pars sternocostalis
GI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق. Objectives:
GI module Lecture: 9 د. عصام طارق Objectives: To list structures forming posterior abdominal wall. To follow aorta & its main branches. To describe IVC & its main tributaries. To list nerves of posterior
The Upper Limb III. The Brachial Plexus. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 12 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
The Upper Limb III The Brachial Plexus Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 12 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Brachial plexus Network of nerves supplying the upper limb Compression of the plexus results in motor & sensory changes
The Anatomy Coloring Book Wynn Kapit Lawrence M. Elson Fourth Edition
The Anatomy Coloring Book Wynn Kapit Lawrence M. Elson Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the
Anatomy and Physiology II. Spine
Anatomy and Physiology II Spine Bones and Other Structures Vertibrae Contains Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral and Coccygeal regions We use Capital letters to refer to these (C, T, L, S, and Co) and
Outline. Introduction / Epidemiology. Anatomy / Pain generators. Diagnosis. Treatment. Most Important lecture!!
Acute Low Back Pain Outline Introduction / Epidemiology. Most Important lecture!! Anatomy / Pain generators Diagnosis Treatment Course Objectives Know the RED FLAGS in history taking. Know the Pain Generators
Anatomy & Physiology II. Trunk
Anatomy & Physiology II Trunk Bones and Landmarks of the Vertebral column 24 vertebrae Sacrum - consists of 5 vertebrae that fuse into one bone Median sacral crest Sacral hiatus 4 sacral foramina Coccyx
THORACIC WALL, ABDOMINAL REGION, MUSCLES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN
THORACIC WALL, ABDOMINAL REGION, MUSCLES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN 9. 03. 2015 Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. https://fhs122.org Thoracic wall 1. THORAX region between neck 6 abdomen, Chest includes the primary
It consist of two components: the outer, laminar fibrous container (or annulus), and the inner, semifluid mass (the nucleus pulposus).
Lumbar Spine The lumbar vertebrae are the last five vertebrae of the vertebral column. They are particularly large and heavy when compared with the vertebrae of the cervical or thoracicc spine. Their bodies
THEME 2. VERTEBRAE (GENERAL DATA). CERVICAL, THORACIC AND LUMBAR VERTEBRAE. SACRUM. COCCYX. THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AS A WHOLE
THEME 2. VERTEBRAE (GENERAL DATA). CERVICAL, THORACIC AND LUMBAR VERTEBRAE. SACRUM. COCCYX. THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AS A WHOLE Osteology of the Vertebral Column Bone Description vertebra Notes a vertebra
Low back pain is a major cause of disability, economic cost and GP visits.
Low Back Low back pain is a major cause of disability, economic cost and GP visits. Like most of the body it is incredibly well designed but when it falters it can do so dramatically. The requirement for
Prime movers provide the major force for producing a specific movement Antagonists oppose or reverse a particular movement Synergists
Dr. Gary Mumaugh Prime movers provide the major force for producing a specific movement Antagonists oppose or reverse a particular movement Synergists Add force to a movement Reduce undesirable or unnecessary
FASCIAL PLANE BLOCKS TOM BARIBEAULT MSN, CRNA
FASCIAL PLANE BLOCKS TOM BARIBEAULT MSN, CRNA TECHNIQUES Abdominal Wall TAP Rectus Sheath Quadratus Lumborum Erector Spinae Chest PECS I & II Erector Spinae TECHNIQUES Knee Ipack/LIA Hip Fascia Iliaca
SKELETAL MUSCLES. Objectives
Objectives Body Wall Muscles Remember the pattern Hypaxial Muscle Overview Cervical body wall muscles Hypaxial Muscle Overview Thoracic body wall muscles Hypaxial Muscle Overview Abdominal body wall muscles
Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
E. VERTEBRAL COLUMN 1. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the pelvis and forms the vertical axis of the skeleton. 2. The vertebral column is composed of vertebrae that are separated by intervertebral
Thoracic Cooled-RF Training Presentation
Thoracic Cooled-RF Training Presentation Patient Selection Anatomy Overview Neuroanatomy Lesion targets Technique Diagnostic Block Cooled-RF Precautions Summary Appendix AGENDA Patient Selection Thoracic
The Thoracic Cage ANATOMY 2: THORACIC CAGE AND VERTEBRAL COLUMN
ANATOMY 2: THORACIC CAGE AND VERTEBRAL COLUMN PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS The Thoracic Cage 7 true ribs 3 false ribs 2 floating ribs Clavicle = collarbone Manubrium Sternum Xiphoid Process
Craniovertebral Junction Embryology and Anatomy. Presented by: Amandeep Moderators: S.S.Kale G.D.Satyarthi. CVJ-Embryology & Anatomy
Craniovertebral Junction Embryology and Anatomy Presented by: Amandeep Moderators: S.S.Kale G.D.Satyarthi CVJ-Embryology & Anatomy CVJ-Embryology SOMITE-The building block of vertebrae, skeletal muscle
Anatomy of the Shoulder Girdle. Prof Oluwadiya Kehinde FMCS (Orthop)
Anatomy of the Shoulder Girdle Prof Oluwadiya Kehinde FMCS (Orthop) www.oluwadiya.com Bony Anatomy Shoulder Complex: Sternum(manubrium) Clavicle Scapula Proximal humerus Manubrium Sterni Upper part of
Spinal nerves and cervical plexus Prof. Abdulameer Al Nuaimi. E mail: a.al E. mail:
Spinal nerves and cervical plexus Prof. Abdulameer Al Nuaimi E mail: a.al nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Branches of ophthalmic artery Muscles of face A spinal nerve Spinal
Vertebral Column. Backbone consists of 26 vertebrae. Five vertebral regions. Cervical
Vertebral Column Backbone consists of 26 vertebrae. Five vertebral regions Cervical vertebrae (7) in the neck. Thoracic vertebrae (12) in the thorax. Lumbar vertebrae (5) in the lower back. Sacrum (5,
Pilates for Strengthening and Mobilizing the Thoracic Spine
Pilates for Strengthening and Mobilizing the Thoracic Spine R. Meson 11 March 2017 2016 Course Balanced Bodies, Herndon, VA. Abstract The spine provides the primary movements of the axial skeleton. And
Module 7 - The Muscular System Muscles of the Arm and Trunk
Module 7 - The Muscular System Muscles of the Arm and Trunk This Module will cover the muscle anatomy of the arms and trunk. We have already seen the muscles that move the humerus, so this module will
Chapter 11: The Muscular System. Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 11: The Muscular System Muscle Attachment Sites: Origin & Insertion n Skeletal muscles cause movements by exerting force on tendons, which pulls on bones or other structures. n Articulating bones
The Rib Issue. Introduction
The Rib Issue This issue will highlight the importance of ribs! It will discuss the importance of finding and treating rib dysfunctions, how they occur to begin with, and their anatomy. First rib dysfunctions
Dr Ajit Singh Moderator Dr P S Chandra Dr Rajender Kumar
BIOMECHANICS OF SPINE Dr Ajit Singh Moderator Dr P S Chandra Dr Rajender Kumar What is biomechanics? Biomechanics is the study of the consequences of application of external force on the spine Primary
Skeletal System. Axial Division
Skeletal System Axial Division The Axial Skeleton You will see that each bone has special features (overviewed in section I below) that provide Sites of Attachment (for muscles, ligaments, tendons, etc.)
Muscles of the Core. PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS
Muscles of the Core PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS Intercostal Muscles Run between the ribs Provide shape and movement for chest wall External intercostals: aid in both quiet (passive) and forced
Sports Medicine Part II : ANATOMY OF THE SPINE, ABDOMEN AND SHOULDER COMPLEX
Sports Medicine 25 1.1 Part II : ANATOMY OF THE SPINE, ABDOMEN AND SHOULDER COMPLEX c.w.p. Wagner High School, Sports Medicine, A. Morgan, T. Morgan & A. Eastlake, 2008 Muscles of the Upper Limbs In this
The Thoracic wall including the diaphragm. Prof Oluwadiya KS
The Thoracic wall including the diaphragm Prof Oluwadiya KS www.oluwadiya.com Components of the thoracic wall Skin Superficial fascia Chest wall muscles (see upper limb slides) Skeletal framework Intercostal
Human Anatomy Biology 351
nnnnn 1 Human Anatomy Biology 351 Exam #2 Please place your name on the back of the last page of this exam. You must answer all questions on this exam. Because statistics demonstrate that, on average,
Welcome to the Structure & Development Dissector. Section I
Welcome to the Structure & Development Dissector The vast majority of questions will be drawn from structures present in the checklist; however, we reserve the right to use a structure or two that is not
The muscular system I Muscles of the head neck and trunk
The muscular system I Muscles of the head neck and trunk Dr. Nabil Khouri Dr. Nabil Khouri MD MSc, PhD Interactions of Skeletal Muscles Skeletal muscles work together or in opposition Muscles only pull
Cervical, Thorasic, Lumbar and Sacrum Dysfunction WHERE AND HOW DO I START?
Cervical, Thorasic, Lumbar and Sacrum Dysfunction WHERE AND HOW DO I START? FAITH CLEMENTS SEPTEMBER 2016 COPENHAGEN 2015 ABSTRACT This paper examines the conditions of the author, Faith Clements and her
Cervical Spine: Pearls and Pitfalls
Cervical Spine: Pearls and Pitfalls Presenters Dr. Rob Donkin Functional Anatomy Current research Cervical Radiculopathy Dr. Gert Ferreira Red flags Case Study Kinesio Taping Chris Neethling Gonstead adjusting
The Thoracic Cage. Role of the Thoracic Cage 2/13/2019. Anatomy 2: Thoracic Cage and Vertebral Column
PSK 4U Mr. S. Kelly North Grenville DHS Anatomy 2: Thoracic Cage and Column The Thoracic Cage 7 true ribs 3 false ribs 2 floating ribs Clavicle = collarbone Manubrium Sternum Xiphoid Process 12 thoracic
Information within the handout. Brief Introduction Anatomy & Biomechanics Assessment & Diagnosis Treatment through Muscle Energy
Manual Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment for Somatic Dysfunction of the Pelvis Through Muscle Energy Greenman s Priciples of Manual Medicine (5 th Ed.)- Lisa DeStefano,DO Speaker disclosure I declare I
Note : I put the sheet's info within the slides to easily understand this lecture Done by : Zaid Al-Ghnaneem
Note : I put the sheet's info within the slides to easily understand this lecture Done by : Zaid Al-Ghnaneem Thoracic Wall Lecture Objectives Describe the shape and outline of the thoracic cage including
thoracic cage inlet and outlet landmarks of the anterior chest wall muscles of the thoracic wall sternum joints ribs intercostal spaces diaphragm
Thoracic Wall Lecture Objectives Describe the shape and outline of the thoracic cage including inlet and outlet. Describe the anatomical landmarks of the anterior chest wall. List various structures making
STERNUM. Lies in the midline of the anterior chest wall It is a flat bone Divides into three parts:
STERNUM Lies in the midline of the anterior chest wall It is a flat bone Divides into three parts: 1-Manubrium sterni 2-Body of the sternum 3- Xiphoid process The body of the sternum articulates above
The effect of variations in the strength and type of spinal muscles on the stabilization of the lumbar spine via follower compressive load mechanism
University of Iowa Iowa Research Online Theses and Dissertations Spring 2017 The effect of variations in the strength and type of spinal muscles on the stabilization of the lumbar spine via follower compressive
8/4/2012. Causes and Cures. Nucleus pulposus. Annulus fibrosis. Vertebral end plate % water. Deforms under pressure
Causes and Cures Intervertebral discs Facet (zygopophyseal) joints Inter body joints Spinal nerve roots Nerve compression Pathological conditions Video Causes of back pain Nucleus pulposus Annulus fibrosis
Muscle fiber (cell) Blood vessel. Perimysium. Epimysium. Fascicle (wrapped by perimysium) Endomysium (between fibers) Tendon. Bone
Figure 6.1 Connective tissue wrappings of skeletal muscle. Blood vessel Muscle fiber (cell) Perimysium Epimysium Fascicle (wrapped by perimysium) Tendon Endomysium (between fibers) Bone Figure 6.15 Superficial
Yara saddam & Dana Qatawneh. Razi kittaneh. Maher hadidi
1 Yara saddam & Dana Qatawneh Razi kittaneh Maher hadidi LECTURE 10 THORAX The thorax extends from the root of the neck to the abdomen. The thorax has a Thoracic wall Thoracic cavity and it is divided
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 07: The Skeletal System Axial Skeleton
Human Anatomy and Physiology - Problem Drill 07: The Skeletal System Axial Skeleton Question No. 1 of 10 Which of the following statements about the axial skeleton is correct? Question #01 A. The axial
Anatomy of the Thorax
Anatomy of the Thorax A) THE THORACIC WALL Boundaries Posteriorly by the thoracic part of the vertebral column Anteriorly by the sternum and costal cartilages Laterally by the ribs and intercostal spaces
Evaluating the Athlete Questionnaire
Evaluating the Athlete Questionnaire Prior to developing the strength and conditioning training plan the coach should first evaluate factors from the athlete s questionnaire that may impact the strength
Upper Limb Muscles Muscles of Axilla & Arm
Done By : Saleh Salahat Upper Limb Muscles Muscles of Axilla & Arm 1) Muscles around the axilla A- Muscles connecting the upper to thoracic wall (4) 1- pectoralis major Origin:- from the medial half of
Scapular and Deltoid Regions
M1 Gross and Developmental Anatomy Scapular and Deltoid Regions Dr. Peters 1 Outline I. Skeleton of the Shoulder and Attachment of the Upper Extremity to Trunk II. Positions and Movements of the Scapula
Muscle Action Origin Insertion Nerve Innervation Chapter Page. Deltoid. Trapezius. Latissimus Dorsi
Muscle Action Origin Insertion Nerve Innervation Chapter Page All Fibers Abduct the shoulder (glenohumeral joint) Deltoid Anterior Fibers Flex the shoulder (G/H joint) Horizontally adduct the shoulder
INDEPENDENT LEARNING: DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE: ANATOMICAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN REVIEW
INDEPENDENT LEARNING: DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE: ANATOMICAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN REVIEW CDC REPORT - CAUSES OF DISABILITY, 2005 REVIEW QUESTIONS ABOUT DISC HERNIATION IN THE NATIONAL
Anatomy and Physiology for Exercise and Health Level 3 A/600/9051 Mock Paper March 1 st 2015 August 31 st 2015
Anatomy and Physiology for Exercise and Health Level 3 A/600/9051 Mock Paper March 1 st 2015 August 31 st 2015 There are 40 questions within this paper. To achieve a pass you will need to score 28 out
9/4/10. James J. Lehman, DC, MBA, DABCO. Why is posture important to you, the chiropractic physician?
James J. Lehman, DC, MBA, DABCO The posture of homo sapiens is a complex biomechanical continuum, which involves the function of muscles, ligaments, fascia, nerves, osseous structures, neuromuscular control,