CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION"

Transcription

1 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Problem Naturally in literary works, all of the works can apply the elements of pshycology. Those elements can be analized through concepts and theory of pshycology which are used to understand the literary text. In Elizabeth Gilbert s contemporary novel Eat Pray Love (EPL), besides the story is interesting, the novel also contains many interesting, and remarkable aspects to analyze by psychological point of view. It means that psychological perspective of the main character dominating the story and as the author of the story. When the main character is thirty years of age, she has everything that mostly women want to. Someday, she decides to divorce. Then she leaves everything she has and to travel to three different countries, looking for sobriety of life. Eat Pray Love (EPL) transferees any feelings and experiences having been around by the main character as in her personal diary. Then many other things which are from her feelings with people around her, herself and her surroundings. Based on those problems, the researcher feels that the novel is interesting to analyze through the psychological

2 2 approach of literature, in Abraham Harold Maslow s self-actualization needs theory. The Liz s self-actualization which occurs in Eat Pray Love (EPL) is the descriptions of the main character, Liz, who also as the author of the story. After she gets many problems, and she thinks that she does not bear those problems anymore, then she decides to leave all of her owns. She wants to explore herself. She looks for happiness, composure, and balance of live in three different countries which are Italy, India, and Indonesia. Based on those problems which are in Liz in Eat Pray Love (EPL), the researcher tries to express the causes of Liz s problems by formulating statement of problem. By using the statement of problem, the researcher becomes easier on maintaining descriptions and finding the answer of the complex problems which played by that character. B. Statement of the Problem Based on the background of the research, the problem identification can be formulated as follows: 1. How are the character and characterizations of the main character in Elizabeth Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL)? 2. What are D-needs (Deficit needs) of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow?

3 3 3. What are the self-actualization or B-needs (Being needs) of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow? C. Purposes of the Research Based on the background and identification of the research, thereby, this research is aimed to the following matters: 1. To describe the character and characterization of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). 2. To describe D-needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow. 3. To describe the self-actualization or B-needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow. D. Significance of the Research This research aims to produce a text which describes and explains the character and characterizations of the main character, D-needs (Deficit needs), and self actualizations or B-needs (Being needs) which are faced by the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). Based on the objectives, this research has three significances, namely scientifical, institutional and social significances. The scientifical significance of the result of this research is this research may become a reference toward the same field of research. It expected to be able to enrich American literature

4 4 references especially novel. In addition, the institutional significance of this research is this research can add students knowledge about literature especially for students in Faculty of Foreign Language and Culture by getting the whole explanation about the character and characterization of the main character, D-Needs, and Self-actualization of the main character in Elizabeth Gilbert s Eat Pray Love based on Maslow s theory of Hierarchy Needs. Meanwhile, the social significance gets from this research; this research may increase science perception about the analysis of literature and psychological literature especially the self-actualization. E. Scope of the Research In this research, the researcher only focuses on the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). The memoir is established in 2007 by Penguin Books, the second edition. Based on the problem and objectives of the research that are achieved, the researcher restricts the research on: 1. Analysis of character and characterizations of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). 2. Analysis of D-needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow. 3. Analysis of self-actualizations or B-needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) based on the hierarchy needs theory of Abraham Maslow.

5 5 F. Underlying Theories The external element analysis makes good use of psychological approach, as a reflection of human s feel, mind and soul. The researcher uses the theory of Hierarchy Needs from Abraham Maslow which covers D-needs and B-needs or self-actualization. The theory can describe the main character s needs in details. G. Method of the Research 1. Research Approach Wellek and Warren (1989) stated that intrinsic approach (structural approach), which spread it from within, is a research that the resources are in the text. Then, the extrinsic approach is the context of the research based on the external literary text (Endraswara, 2008:9). Research in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL) which aimed to reveal and explain character and characterizations of the main character, D-needs, and self actualization or B-needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL), therefore, the researcher uses two (2) kinds of approaches, those are: a. Structural approach method; especially a theory related to the characterizations. It explains character and characterizations of the main character in literary works. b. Extrinsic approach by using psychological approach method; especially a theory related D-needs and B-needs or self actualizations

6 6 of the main character in hierarchy needs from Abraham Maslow s theory. 2. Method of Collecting Data In this research, the research determines two categories of resources. The resources are primary and secondary method. According to Stokes cited by Wilujeng (2009: 9), a primary data source is the substance of the object analysis itself that consists of what is researched and analyzed. Meanwhile, a secondary data source is data to support and strengthen the research. The primarily data source, used in this research, is Elizabeth Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). Nevertheless, the secondary data source, used in this research, refers to library or online resources, contains many kinds of references, such as books, learning materials, and other supporting data, that are able to support and facilitate the researcher to get information in analyzing, deals with knowledge concerned. H. Thesis Organization In order to ease readers in understanding this thesis, the researcher divides this thesis into five chapters as follows: Chapter I explains background and problem of the research, objectives and significances of the research, scope of the research, method of the research, and thesis organization. Chapter II explains biography of the author and summary of the memoir from Elizabeth Gilbert Eat Pray Love (EPL).

7 7 Chapter III explains literary review which covers a related preview research, theoretical review that focuses on giving explanation to the structural analysis on the view of character and characterizations of the main character, D-needs, and self-actualization or B-needs based on the hierarchy needs from Abraham Maslow s theory to describe the needs of the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). Chapter IV explains the analysis of character and characterizations of the main character, D-needs, and self-actualizations that faced by the main character in Gilbert s Eat Pray Love (EPL). Chapter V explains closing which covers conclusion of this research ans suggestion for the next research.

CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW

CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW 13 CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW A. Previous Research A memoir entitled Eat Pray Love (EPL) written by Elizabeth Gilbert is a contemporary novel, published in 2006 as the first edition. As far as the researcher

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. taken to understand the complexity of human behavior and of human nature. Literary work

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. taken to understand the complexity of human behavior and of human nature. Literary work CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Basic Consideration Literature is strongly influenced by human life because it appears from an author who lives as human being. Hjelle (1992:1) states that literature represents

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter presents research background, research problems, research objective, scope and limitation, research significance, and definition of the key terms used in the thesis.

More information

The Innovation of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Psychology Shiliang Xu

The Innovation of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Psychology Shiliang Xu 5th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (SSEHR 2016) The Innovation of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of

More information

CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW

CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW CHAPTER III LITERARY REVIEW A. Previous Study A Drama entitled The Death of Salesman written by Arthur Miller is a phenomenon of American Drama, published in 1949. Based on the object researched, Drama

More information

SAIGO S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IN CLINT EASTWOOD S LETTERS FROM IWO JIMA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

SAIGO S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IN CLINT EASTWOOD S LETTERS FROM IWO JIMA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH 0 SAIGO S STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IN CLINT EASTWOOD S LETTERS FROM IWO JIMA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor

More information

DEFENSE MECHANISM IN DANIEL DEFOE S ROXANA OR THE FORTUNATES MISTRESS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

DEFENSE MECHANISM IN DANIEL DEFOE S ROXANA OR THE FORTUNATES MISTRESS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH DEFENSE MECHANISM IN DANIEL DEFOE S ROXANA OR THE FORTUNATES MISTRESS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for Achieving Bachelor Degree of Education

More information

DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY IN THE CHARACTER OF AMY DUNNE IN DAVID FINCHER S MOVIE GONE GIRL. Erie Putri Rachmadany & Retno Wulandari

DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY IN THE CHARACTER OF AMY DUNNE IN DAVID FINCHER S MOVIE GONE GIRL. Erie Putri Rachmadany & Retno Wulandari DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY IN THE CHARACTER OF AMY DUNNE IN DAVID FINCHER S MOVIE GONE GIRL Erie Putri Rachmadany & Retno Wulandari S-1 Degree in Literature, English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. and incline us to sorrow at their frustration. (Schroeder 1) It is pictured from the

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. and incline us to sorrow at their frustration. (Schroeder 1) It is pictured from the A n d j a n i 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research Desires move us to action, give us urges, incline us to joy at their satisfaction, and incline us to sorrow at their frustration. (Schroeder

More information

THE IMPORTANCE OF SELF-CONCEPT IN CHARLES DICKENS DAVID COPPERFIELD: A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

THE IMPORTANCE OF SELF-CONCEPT IN CHARLES DICKENS DAVID COPPERFIELD: A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH THE IMPORTANCE OF SELF-CONCEPT IN CHARLES DICKENS DAVID COPPERFIELD: A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of

More information

HENRY JAMES S WORLDVIEW IN THE AMBASSADORS:

HENRY JAMES S WORLDVIEW IN THE AMBASSADORS: 1 HENRY JAMES S WORLDVIEW IN THE AMBASSADORS: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. This phenomenon happens in every society around the world. It becomes the great

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. This phenomenon happens in every society around the world. It becomes the great 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study There are many conflict in society, one of them is social class problem. This phenomenon happens in every society around the world. It becomes the great

More information

Lap 4 Essential Question:

Lap 4 Essential Question: Psychology Mr. Huber bhuber@iwacademy.org Lap 4: Personality Theories Lap 4 Essential Question: Can you accurately characterize your personality? How will your personality impact your future? Late Assignments

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. Literature is an expression and imagination which contains psychological

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. Literature is an expression and imagination which contains psychological Jayanti 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Literature is an expression and imagination which contains psychological aspect in human life. Beside that, psychology deals with the study of observable

More information

Analyzing The Catcher in the Rye from a Humanistic Psychological Stance

Analyzing The Catcher in the Rye from a Humanistic Psychological Stance 12378143 1 Analyzing The Catcher in the Rye from a Humanistic Psychological Stance In 1943, Abraham Maslow published a paper entitled A Theory of Human Motivation. This paper outlined what would soon become

More information

CHAPTER 2 LITERARY REVIEW. writer uses these theories to know the character, especially the main Theory of New Criticism

CHAPTER 2 LITERARY REVIEW. writer uses these theories to know the character, especially the main Theory of New Criticism Amir 8 CHAPTER 2 LITERARY REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical Framework In analyzing literary work, the writer uses some theories to support the analysis. The writer uses theory of new criticism, theory of hierarchy

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Encarta World English Dictionary defines literature as written works, such as fiction, poetry, drama, and criticism that are recognized as having important or permanent

More information

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION. Literature which is an imitative of human action, often provide the

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION. Literature which is an imitative of human action, often provide the CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Literature which is an imitative of human action, often provide the pictures of people think, say and do in the society. It serves as a mirror of introspection

More information

Housing, good or poor, has a deep and last effect on all people. We shape our buildings, and then they shape us.

Housing, good or poor, has a deep and last effect on all people. We shape our buildings, and then they shape us. Housing, good or poor, has a deep and last effect on all people. We shape our buildings, and then they shape us. Housing Any dwelling that provides shelter Refers to what is within and near the shelter

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology

Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology Main Idea Through the study of human and animal behavior, people can discover psychological principles that have the potential to enrich the lives of humans. Objectives

More information

6. What are some of the challenges Elvira faces throughout the story? How does she overcome them? What skills does she use?

6. What are some of the challenges Elvira faces throughout the story? How does she overcome them? What skills does she use? READING GROUP GUIDE 1. Discuss Elvira s relationship with her mother. Do you think Elvira s mother cared for Elvira in the best possible way? What are the differences between the two characters? 2. Why

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. us grow, both personally and intellectually. It provides an objective base for

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION. us grow, both personally and intellectually. It provides an objective base for U l i n n u h a 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of Study Literature is written expression designed to engage readers emotionally as well as intellectually, with the major genres being fiction, poetry,

More information

HONG GAO LIANG JIA ZHU ('RED SORGHUM: A NOVEL OF CHINA' IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CHARACTERS) BY YAN MO

HONG GAO LIANG JIA ZHU ('RED SORGHUM: A NOVEL OF CHINA' IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CHARACTERS) BY YAN MO Read Online and Download Ebook HONG GAO LIANG JIA ZHU ('RED SORGHUM: A NOVEL OF CHINA' IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CHARACTERS) BY YAN MO DOWNLOAD EBOOK : HONG GAO LIANG JIA ZHU ('RED SORGHUM: A NOVEL OF MO

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. Yet, there are considerable variations in national suicide rates. According to World Health Organization

More information

Chapter 3 Mental & Emotional Health

Chapter 3 Mental & Emotional Health Chapter 3 Mental & Emotional Health What is Mental & Emotional Health Ability to yourself & others, express & manage emotions, & with the demands & challenges you meet in your life Most people have & in

More information

Process in broad terms. Observation and Participant Observation. Some concepts. Researchers role (Raymond Gold) Before field phase

Process in broad terms. Observation and Participant Observation. Some concepts. Researchers role (Raymond Gold) Before field phase Observational Studies Participant Observation Observation and Participant Observation Some concepts observation more generally vs. participant observation field research ethnography, ethnographic research

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study Autism is a behaviorally and dimensionally defined as developmental disorder of an immature brain that has a broad range of severity and many etiologies,

More information

MULTIPLE PERSONALITY IN SIDNEY SHELDON S TELL ME YOUR DREAMS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE

MULTIPLE PERSONALITY IN SIDNEY SHELDON S TELL ME YOUR DREAMS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE 1 MULTIPLE PERSONALITY IN SIDNEY SHELDON S TELL ME YOUR DREAMS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

More information

Psychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information Psychology scientific study of behavior, mental

Psychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information Psychology scientific study of behavior, mental Psychology can provide insight into behavior and give one the chance to acquire practical information Psychology scientific study of behavior, mental processes; tested via scientific research Psychologists

More information

Mental Health. Chapter 2 - Mental Health Lesson 1 What is Mental Health? Mental Health. A person with good mental health...

Mental Health. Chapter 2 - Mental Health Lesson 1 What is Mental Health? Mental Health. A person with good mental health... Chapter 2 - Lesson 1 What is? Accepting and liking oneself; adapting to and coping with the emotions, challenges, and changes that are a part of everyday life does not mean always feeling happy. People

More information

Waiting For Daisy: A Tale Of Two Continents, Three Religions, Five Infertility Doctors, An Oscar, An Atomic Bomb, A Romantic Night, And One Woman's

Waiting For Daisy: A Tale Of Two Continents, Three Religions, Five Infertility Doctors, An Oscar, An Atomic Bomb, A Romantic Night, And One Woman's Waiting For Daisy: A Tale Of Two Continents, Three Religions, Five Infertility Doctors, An Oscar, An Atomic Bomb, A Romantic Night, And One Woman's Quest To Become A Mother By Peggy Orenstein Oscar, an

More information

GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT TO GAIN BACK THE MISSING SON IN CLINT EASTWOOD S CHANGELING AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT TO GAIN BACK THE MISSING SON IN CLINT EASTWOOD S CHANGELING AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT TO GAIN BACK THE MISSING SON IN CLINT EASTWOOD S CHANGELING AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitting as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor

More information

MOTIVATION. Processes and Theories

MOTIVATION. Processes and Theories MOTIVATION Processes and Theories WHAT IS MOTIVATION? DERIVED FROM LATIN MOVERE - TO MOVE IS A PROCESS THAT STARTS WITH A PHYSIOLOGICAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICIENCY OR NEED THAT ACTIVATES A BEHAVIOUR OR

More information

Expert System Profile

Expert System Profile Expert System Profile GENERAL Domain: Medical Main General Function: Diagnosis System Name: INTERNIST-I/ CADUCEUS (or INTERNIST-II) Dates: 1970 s 1980 s Researchers: Ph.D. Harry Pople, M.D. Jack D. Myers

More information

Motivation and Emotion. Unit 2: Biopsychology

Motivation and Emotion. Unit 2: Biopsychology Motivation and Emotion Unit 2: Biopsychology Theories of Motivation Motivation: an internal state that activates behaviour and directs it towards a goal. Motivation cannot be observed directly so psychologists

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Music and people are two things that inseparable. Music is a part of people s life. Music has permeated people s lives through a variety of avenues, such

More information

8 th Grade Summer Reading Project Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper

8 th Grade Summer Reading Project Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper 8 th Grade Summer Reading Project Romiette and Julio, by Sharon Draper Welcome to the Mifflin Middle School 8 th Grade Class! Enclosed, you will find summer enrichment activities for each core class. These

More information

Ender s Game by Orson Scott Card

Ender s Game by Orson Scott Card Name: Grade: Gifted Middle School 8 th Grade Summer Reading Ender s Game by Orson Scott Card This summer you will read the novel, Ender s Game. In this science-fiction story, mankind is preparing for an

More information

Chapter 1 What is Psychology?

Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Chapter 1 What is Psychology? Chapter Preview Defining Psychology Psychology in Historical Perspective Contemporary Approaches to Psychology What Psychologists Do Science of Psychology and Health and Wellness

More information

To complete this task, students must write an appropriate response and cite evidence to support an inference about a character in a literary text.

To complete this task, students must write an appropriate response and cite evidence to support an inference about a character in a literary text. ELA.03.CR.1.04.019 C1 T4 Sample Item ID: ELA.03.CR.1.04.019 Grade/Model: 03/1a Claim: 1. Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational

More information

1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional Standards of Learning Concepts Resources Pacing

1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional Standards of Learning Concepts Resources Pacing 1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional COMMUNICATION Communicating in American Sign Language 1.1 Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express

More information

Literary Articles. Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Criticism

Literary Articles. Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Criticism Literary Articles Sons and Lovers: A Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalysis is a psychological approach that focuses on the concepts of Sigmund Freud and helps us to understand human behavior. D.H. Lawrence

More information

Dikran J. Martin Psychology 111

Dikran J. Martin Psychology 111 Dikran J. Martin Psychology 111 Name:. Date:. Lecture Series: Chapter 13 Experience, Existence, Pages:18 and Free Will: The Phenomenological Approach TEXT: Funder, David C., (2000). The Personality Puzzle

More information

Reading Comprehension Strategies

Reading Comprehension Strategies How to Read Efficiently Under Time Pressure: Reading Like a Writer 1. T- Techniques. Read with a purpose.the Writer s Goals and Techniques need to be at the back of your mind. Preview the question stems

More information

Emotional Intelligence Appraisal - Me Edition

Emotional Intelligence Appraisal - Me Edition Emotional Intelligence Appraisal - Me Edition Travis Bradberry, Jean Greaves Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Emotional Intelligence Appraisal - Me Edition Travis Bradberry, Jean

More information

2008 CFW Summit Agenda

2008 CFW Summit Agenda Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Council for IWU Women Documents Council for IWU Women 2008 2008 CFW Summit Agenda Illinois Wesleyan University Recommended Citation Illinois Wesleyan

More information

Motivation And Personality, 3rd Edition By Abraham H. Maslow, Robert Frager

Motivation And Personality, 3rd Edition By Abraham H. Maslow, Robert Frager Motivation And Personality, 3rd Edition By Abraham H. Maslow, Robert Frager If looking for the ebook Motivation and Personality, 3rd Edition by Abraham H. Maslow, Robert Frager in pdf form, then you've

More information

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW. Instead, the researcher discusses related studies.

CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW. Instead, the researcher discusses related studies. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical Framework In this chapter, the researcher discusses supporting theory and main theory. Instead, the researcher discusses related studies. 2.1.1 New Criticism

More information

Life Doesn't Begin 5 Pounds From Now By Jessica Weiner

Life Doesn't Begin 5 Pounds From Now By Jessica Weiner Life Doesn't Begin 5 Pounds From Now By Jessica Weiner Life Doesn't Begin 5 Pounds From Now - amazon.com - Life Doesn't Begin 5 Pounds from Now [Jessica Weiner] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : NEW YORK DEAD STONE BARRINGTON 1 STUART WOODS PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : NEW YORK DEAD STONE BARRINGTON 1 STUART WOODS PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : NEW YORK DEAD STONE BARRINGTON 1 STUART WOODS PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 new york dead stone barrington 1 stuart woods new york dead stone pdf new york dead stone barrington 1

More information

Motivation an internal state that activates behavior and directs it toward a goal

Motivation an internal state that activates behavior and directs it toward a goal Chapter 12 Motivation and Emotion Sec 1: Theories of Motivation Motivation an internal state that activates behavior and directs it toward a goal 1. Instinct Theory a. Instincts innate tendencies that

More information

True / False 1. Communication is considered interpersonal only when it occurs between just two people. a. True b. False

True / False 1. Communication is considered interpersonal only when it occurs between just two people. a. True b. False True / False 1. Communication is considered interpersonal only when it occurs between just two people. 2. In I-It communication, we do not acknowledge the humanity of other people; we may not even affirm

More information

Jung's Map Of The Soul: An Introduction PDF

Jung's Map Of The Soul: An Introduction PDF Jung's Map Of The Soul: An Introduction PDF More than a mere overview, the audiobook offers listeners a strong grounding in the basic principles of Jung's analytical psychology in addition to illuminating

More information

Love, sex, Money. 1. Setting as opportunity for new relations. 2. Attempts resulting in actions. 1. Multiple sexual partners

Love, sex, Money. 1. Setting as opportunity for new relations. 2. Attempts resulting in actions. 1. Multiple sexual partners 1 Fay Hua Chen Professor L. Holman English 12 November 13, 2013 Love, sex, Money I. Introduction A. The Sun Also Rises B. Sexuality as a tool for building relations C. Thesis statement: love and explicit

More information

Choose an approach for your research problem

Choose an approach for your research problem Choose an approach for your research problem This course is about doing empirical research with experiments, so your general approach to research has already been chosen by your professor. It s important

More information

Motivation. A reason for behavior: an intervening variable.

Motivation. A reason for behavior: an intervening variable. Motivation A reason for behavior: an intervening variable. Instinct/Evolutionary/Biological Theory William James (1890) Principles of Psychology People inherit social behavior instincts (love, sympathy,

More information

Helen Keller The Story Of My Life Book

Helen Keller The Story Of My Life Book Helen Keller The Story Of My Life Book Free Download Ebook PDF HELEN KELLER THE STORY OF MY LIFE BOOK with premium access THE STORY OF MY LIFE: HELEN KELLER: 9780486292496: AMAZON... Fri, 22 Dec 2017 20:18:00

More information

CHAPTER 10 Educational Psychology: Motivating Students to Learn

CHAPTER 10 Educational Psychology: Motivating Students to Learn BEFORE YOU READ... The material included in Chapter 10 focuses on motivation: the internal processes that activate, guide, and maintain behavior. Some of the theoretical concepts associated with motivation

More information

Running Head: NARRATIVE COHERENCE AND FIDELITY 1

Running Head: NARRATIVE COHERENCE AND FIDELITY 1 Running Head: NARRATIVE COHERENCE AND FIDELITY 1 Coherence and Fidelity in Fisher s Narrative Paradigm Amy Kuhlman Wheaton College 13 November 2013 NARRATIVE COHERENCE AND FIDELITY 2 Abstract This paper

More information

Chapter.3 METHODOLOGY. The aim of this study is to analyse the types of politeness strategies found in economic

Chapter.3 METHODOLOGY. The aim of this study is to analyse the types of politeness strategies found in economic Chapter.3 METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction The aim of this study is to analyse the types of politeness strategies found in economic texts of journal articles and this is followed by comparing politeness strategies

More information

ANXIETY OF OLIVER TWIST S IN CHARLES DICKENS S THE ADVENTURES OF OLIVER TWIST: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

ANXIETY OF OLIVER TWIST S IN CHARLES DICKENS S THE ADVENTURES OF OLIVER TWIST: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH ANXIETY OF OLIVER TWIST S IN CHARLES DICKENS S THE ADVENTURES OF OLIVER TWIST: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree

More information

Chapter 2: Your Psychological and Spiritual Well-Being

Chapter 2: Your Psychological and Spiritual Well-Being Chapter 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. When comparing factors that encompass psychological health, which of the following most apply? a. physical and mental health b. mental state and social health c. emotional

More information

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW, CONCEPT AND THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK. topics, especially those which analyze the main character in fiction (novel) in

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW, CONCEPT AND THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK. topics, especially those which analyze the main character in fiction (novel) in 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW, CONCEPT AND THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Literature Review In this study, there were some works about literature with the similar topics, especially those which analyze the

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Everybody has own their problem in their life. There is no one who lives in the world without having a problem. Generally, a kind of problem could motivate

More information

Crohn's And Colitis For Dummies PDF

Crohn's And Colitis For Dummies PDF Crohn's And Colitis For Dummies PDF The ultimate reference for those with Crohn's and colitis and their family and friends Crohn's disease and colitis are frustrating, often debilitating gastrointestinal

More information

Asking and answering research questions. What s it about?

Asking and answering research questions. What s it about? 2 Asking and answering research questions What s it about? (Social Psychology pp. 24 54) Social psychologists strive to reach general conclusions by developing scientific theories about why people behave

More information

A comprehensive collection of materials to support your K 3 Writer s Workshop. SAMPLER Grade 2. Trifold Poster Kit #7: Sally Ride A Dream Come True

A comprehensive collection of materials to support your K 3 Writer s Workshop. SAMPLER Grade 2. Trifold Poster Kit #7: Sally Ride A Dream Come True A comprehensive collection of materials to support your K 3 Writer s Workshop SAMPLER Grade 2 Trifold Poster Kit #7: Sally Ride A Dream Come True Nonfiction Memoir MONDO Publishing 980 Avenue of the Americas

More information

Test-Taking Strategies and Task-based Assessment: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners

Test-Taking Strategies and Task-based Assessment: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners Test-Taking Strategies and Task-based Assessment: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners Hossein Barati Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Isfahan barati@yahoo.com Zohreh Kashkoul*

More information

Abrams' Angiography: Interventional Radiology. Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically

Abrams' Angiography: Interventional Radiology. Click here if your download doesnt start automatically Abrams' Angiography: Interventional Radiology Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Abrams' Angiography: Interventional Radiology Abrams' Angiography: Interventional Radiology The Interventional

More information

WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA DOWNLOAD EBOOK : WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA PDF

WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA DOWNLOAD EBOOK : WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA PDF Read Online and Download Ebook WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA DOWNLOAD EBOOK : WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY ZOLEKA MANDELA PDF Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: WHEN HOPE WHISPERS BY

More information

AP Psychology Guided Reading Unit 1 Psychology s History and Approaches

AP Psychology Guided Reading Unit 1 Psychology s History and Approaches AP Psych Unit 1-1 Name: Period: AP Psychology Guided Reading Unit 1 Psychology s History and Approaches Preview Questions: What is psychology? Why are all of our personalities, motivations, thoughts, and

More information

EMPATHY AND COMMUNICATION A MODEL OF EMPATHY DEVELOPMENT

EMPATHY AND COMMUNICATION A MODEL OF EMPATHY DEVELOPMENT EMPATHY AND COMMUNICATION A MODEL OF EMPATHY DEVELOPMENT Study Focus Empathy s impact on: O Human Interactions O Consequences of those interactions O Empathy Development Study Purpose to examine the empathetic

More information

Rising Scholars Academy 8 th Grade English I Summer Reading Project The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho

Rising Scholars Academy 8 th Grade English I Summer Reading Project The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho Rising Scholars Academy 8 th Grade English I Summer Reading Project The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho Welcome to 8th grade English I! Summer is a time where you can relax and have fun, but did you know you

More information

Power Benchmarks. Advanced Psychology

Power Benchmarks. Advanced Psychology Power Benchmarks Social Studies Standard: Students investigate the development of society and the influence of history, geography, government, human behavior, and economics on individuals and cultures.

More information

Influence of Bipolar Disorder on Stephen Fry s Prose. literary works are an example of quality and fascinating philosophical prose.

Influence of Bipolar Disorder on Stephen Fry s Prose. literary works are an example of quality and fascinating philosophical prose. Last Name 1 Student s Name Instructor s Name Course Date Influence of Bipolar Disorder on Stephen Fry s Prose Stephen Fry is one of the best-selling and most well-known writers and cultural figures of

More information

CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK CHAPTER II CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 2.0.0 INTRODUCTION The details about introduction, rationale of the present study, statement of the problem objectives of the study, hypotheses of the study, delimitation

More information

STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY IN JONATHAN DEMME S PHILADELPHIA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY IN JONATHAN DEMME S PHILADELPHIA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH 0 STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY IN JONATHAN DEMME S PHILADELPHIA MOVIE: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of

More information

1a: Draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts

1a: Draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts Reading Domains 1a: Draw on knowledge of vocabulary to understand texts What does this word (choose a word) tell you about the character? What does this phrase (choose a phrase) tell you about the setting?

More information

The Cognitive Bases for Framing Effects

The Cognitive Bases for Framing Effects University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 1997 The Cognitive Bases for Framing Effects Joseph N. Cappella University of Pennsylvania, jcappella@asc.upenn.edu

More information

CHAPTER 7 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TOOLS

CHAPTER 7 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TOOLS CHAPTER 7 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TOOLS Dr. Werner R. Murhadi Qualitative business research is research that addresses business objectives through techniques that allow the researcher to provide elaborate

More information

The Power of Positive Thinking

The Power of Positive Thinking The Power of Positive Thinking Youhaveprobablyhadsomeonetellyouto'thinkpositive'whenyouwereinatrying situation. That is because the power of positive thinking is something that is a widely heldbelief-andnotwithoutgoodreason.

More information

Drugs and the Teen Brain

Drugs and the Teen Brain HEADS UP REAL NEWS ABOUT DRUGS AND YOUR BODY A Message from Scholastic and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Drugs and the Teen Brain Adolescence is a critical time in brain development. That

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Analysis The term of literature has undergone a great widening of meaning, and has come to mean anything in print or anything written. In reference to this,

More information

Digestive Wellness: Strengthen The Immune System And Prevent Disease Through Healthy Digestion, Fourth Edition By Elizabeth Lipski

Digestive Wellness: Strengthen The Immune System And Prevent Disease Through Healthy Digestion, Fourth Edition By Elizabeth Lipski Digestive Wellness: Strengthen The Immune System And Prevent Disease Through Healthy Digestion, Fourth Edition By Elizabeth Lipski If searched for a ebook by Elizabeth Lipski Digestive Wellness: Strengthen

More information

Create Peace and Happiness by Changing Your Thinking. Dr. Alexis P. Barron and Michelle Magid

Create Peace and Happiness by Changing Your Thinking. Dr. Alexis P. Barron and Michelle Magid Create Peace and Happiness by Changing Your Thinking Dr. Alexis P. Barron and Michelle Magid 7 THE REFRAME GAME Create Peace and Happiness by Changing Your Thinking Dr. Alexis P. Barron and Michelle Magid

More information

Whitewater High School Gifted 9th Grade English Summer Reading Assignment

Whitewater High School Gifted 9th Grade English Summer Reading Assignment Routh 1 of 6 Whitewater High School Gifted 9th Grade English Summer Reading Assignment 2018-2019 Hello and welcome to 9th Grade Gifted English: I am so very happy that you have decided to take this class

More information

Effective Intentions: The Power of Conscious Will

Effective Intentions: The Power of Conscious Will Book Review Effective Intentions: The Power of Conscious Will Alfred R. Mele Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009 Marco Fenici* fenici@unisi.it Mele s book is a concise analysis of much research in neurophysiology

More information

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study People in the world have problem in their lives. Most of the problem that is faced by people can be caused by ambition. Ambition is the desire for personal

More information

THE STRUGGLE OF CATH AVERY AGAINST HER INTROVERT PERSONALITY ON FANGIRL BY RAINBOW ROWELL Hersi Intan Tarsila Diponegoro University

THE STRUGGLE OF CATH AVERY AGAINST HER INTROVERT PERSONALITY ON FANGIRL BY RAINBOW ROWELL Hersi Intan Tarsila Diponegoro University THE STRUGGLE OF CATH AVERY AGAINST HER INTROVERT PERSONALITY ON FANGIRL BY RAINBOW ROWELL Hersi Intan Tarsila 13020112140011 Diponegoro University Abstract This thesis will analyze the main character of

More information

Study Guide for Why We Overeat and How to Stop Copyright 2017, Elizabeth Babcock, LCSW

Study Guide for Why We Overeat and How to Stop Copyright 2017, Elizabeth Babcock, LCSW Study Guide for Why We Overeat and How to Stop Copyright 2017, Elizabeth Babcock, LCSW This book can be discussed in many different ways. Whatever feels productive and enlightening for you and/or your

More information

REGION 9 ASSEMBLY 2013 ABSTINENCE WORKSHOP REPORT

REGION 9 ASSEMBLY 2013 ABSTINENCE WORKSHOP REPORT APPENDIX J Group Let's look more closely - What do you understand from refrain What does compulsive food behaviors means to you What does the word obsession mean to you What does the word compulsion mean

More information

JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW DOWNLOAD EBOOK : JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW PDF

JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW DOWNLOAD EBOOK : JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW PDF Read Online and Download Ebook JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW DOWNLOAD EBOOK : JUST LISTEN KING SPEAKS BY KORRIE MORROW PDF Click link bellow and free register to download ebook: JUST LISTEN

More information

Syllabus AP Psychology

Syllabus AP Psychology Class Name: Syllabus AP Psychology AP Psychology Teacher Name: Mr. Myers Description: AP Psychology is a comprehensive study of the human mind and cognitive processes. Students will examine the many structures

More information

Social Psychology. Course Syllabus

Social Psychology. Course Syllabus Course Syllabus (3 Credits) Lecturers: Dr. ZHANG Zhongyuan zhangzhongyuan@zju.edu.cn Dr. LV Jiaying Jiaying_lu@zju.edu.cn Dr. ZHOU Xinhong zxhzheda@zju.edu.cn Office Hours: Friday, 1330-1700, 805-01 central

More information

Dikran J. Martin. Psychology 110. Name: Date: Principal Features. Question: What is drive theory of motivation? (373)

Dikran J. Martin. Psychology 110. Name: Date: Principal Features. Question: What is drive theory of motivation? (373) Dikran J. Martin Psychology 110 Name: Date: Lecture Series: Chapter 10 Motivation and Emotion Pages: 21 TEXT: Baron, Robert A. (2001). Psychology (Fifth Edition). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Principal

More information

Reasons and Emotions that Guide Stakeholder s Decisions and Have an Impact on Corporate Reputation

Reasons and Emotions that Guide Stakeholder s Decisions and Have an Impact on Corporate Reputation Book Summaries Strategy Documents L16/2015 Reasons and Decisions and Why is it easier to trust certain companies and people rather than others? How can trust be built through our beliefs? How are emotions

More information

HEART & SOUL OF MACROBIOTICS. With Julie S. Ong

HEART & SOUL OF MACROBIOTICS. With Julie S. Ong HEART & SOUL OF MACROBIOTICS With Julie S. Ong 1 Would you like to have better health and increased energy?! 2 Would you like to eat to live instead of living to eat?! 3 Give yourself permission Go crazy!!!

More information

A Guide to Reading a Clinical or Research Publication

A Guide to Reading a Clinical or Research Publication A Guide to Reading a Clinical or Research Publication For people living with a rare disease, being able to read and understand the information found in a clinical or research publication can be especially

More information

HSP3U- Exam Review. What is culture? Nature vs Nurture Margaret Mead s studies and conclusions REVIEW QUESTIONS: Pg 29.

HSP3U- Exam Review. What is culture? Nature vs Nurture Margaret Mead s studies and conclusions REVIEW QUESTIONS: Pg 29. HSP3U- Exam Review Introduction to The Social Sciences What is a social science? What is anthropology? What are the two major branches? What is psychology? What is sociology? REVIEW QUESTIONS: Pg 4 In

More information