Theme I: Introduction and Research Methods. Topic 1: Introduction. Topic 2: Research Methods

Transcription

1 Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. Psychology uses the scientific method to discover ways of understanding the complexities of human thought and behaviour, as well as differences among people. Studying psychology will give you lifelong skills such as dealing with issues proactively, solving problems, learning, and nurturing healthy relationships. It helps you to understand yourself, and deal with issues in your own life such as inner conflicts, relationships with parents and peers, and intimacy. It also helps you to understand societal problems like drug dependency, aggression, and discrimination. This course exposes students to the major topics found in the field of psychology. It also emphasizes the issues that are of particular interest and relevance to you as you complete high school. You will explore the scientific methods upon which psychology is based. Then you can apply what you learned to your daily life. This course has five themes that are broken down into topics. The themes are: 1. Introduction and Research Methods 2. Biopsychology 3. Developmental Psychology 4. Cognitive Psychology 5. Variations in Individual and Group Behaviour Theme I: Introduction and Research Methods Topic 1: Introduction Define psychology, and list and explain its goals Describe and compare the biological, behavioural, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives Discuss career opportunities in the major subfields of psychology Topic 2: Research Methods Describe and compare quantitative and qualitative strategies Demonstrate an understanding of how statistics are used in psychological research Describe ethical issues in psychological research Discuss the development of psychology as an empirical science Page 1 of 6

2 Theme II: Biopsychology Psychology 40S: Course Outline Topic 1: Biological Bases of Behaviours Describe the structure, function and organization of the nervous system Describe the structure and function of the major regions of the brain Demonstrate an understanding of scientific advances that have been developed to analyze the brain behaviour and disease Describe the relationship between the endocrine glands and the nervous system Compare the effects of genetics, evolution and environment on behaviour Topic 2: Sensation and Perception Identify the basic concepts of sensory processes and explain their capabilities and limitations Relate knowledge of sensory processes to applications in areas such as engineering psychology, advertising, music and architecture Discuss the interaction of the person and the environment in determining perception Topic 3: Motivation and Emotion Apply motivational concepts to the behaviour of humans and other animals Investigate the role of biology and learning in motivation and emotion Describe the theories of motivation Discuss cultural factors in emotions and motivations Describe theories of emotion Topic 4: Stress, Coping and Health Identify the sources of stress, and explain the psychological and physiological reactions to stress Identify and explain cognitive and behavioural strategies to deal with stress and promote health Investigate different holistic approaches to deal with stress and promote health Page 2 of 6

3 Theme III: Developmental Psychology Topic 1: Life Span Development Describe physical, social, emotional and cognitive changes throughout the human life span Discuss how biological and cultural notions of gender shape the experiences of men and women Examine the development of ethnic identity Topic 2: Personality and Assessment Define personality Explain the characteristics of the psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioural, humanistic, and trait approaches Compare and contrast various forms of personality assessment Theme IV: Cognitive Psychology Topic 1: Learning Define learning from a psychological perspective Describe classical conditioning Describe operant conditioning Explain observational and cognitive learning approaches Discuss the roles of biology and culture in learning Topic 2: Memory Describe encoding Describe sensory, short-term, and long-term memory systems Describe retrieval Investigate strategies for improving memory Page 3 of 6

4 Topic 3: Thinking and Language Explain how thinking involves the manipulation and understanding of information Recognize that information is classified into categories, containing similar properties known as concepts Compare the different strategies and obstacles involved in problem solving and decision-making Discuss language acquisition across species Topic 4: States of Consciousness Describe states and levels of consciousness Describe the sleep cycle Compare theories that explain why we sleep Demonstrate an understanding of sleep disorders Compare different dream theories Describe hypothesis and its uses in psychology Characterize the major categories of psychoactive drugs and their effects Topic 5: Individual Differences Explain how intelligence and personality may be influenced by heredity and environment Discuss theories of intelligence Demonstrate an understanding of how intelligence is measured Theme V: Variations in Individual and Group Behaviour Topic 1: Psychological Disorders and Treatments Differentiate between normal, abnormal, and disordered behaviour Discuss the major categories of disorders Distinguish the common characteristics of disorders and cite examples Identify the principle methods used to treat individuals with psychological disorders Page 4 of 6

5 Topic 2: Social and Cultural Dimensions of Behaviour Demonstrate an understanding of person perception, attraction, social judgment, and attitude formation Identify basic social and cultural categories and discuss how these affect behaviour Demonstrate an understanding of the effects of the presence of others on individual behaviour Describe how social structure can affect intergroup relations Discuss the nature and effects of bias and discrimination towards groups such as indigenous peoples, immigrants, and refugees Discuss the circumstances under which conformity, compliance, and obedience are likely to occur Discuss the nature and benefits of altruism in society Demonstrate an understanding of the role of aggression in society This course will follow closely with the textbook, Introduction to Psychology by Rod Plotnik. Some independent work will be expected, and will be discussed in class. The course mark will be comprised of the following: 15% Term Work 25% Presentation 30% Tests 30% Final Exam ****NOTES!!!!! Changes to this course outline may occur and will be announced in class with at least three days notice. All work must be completed and handed in on time; late work will not be accepted. Assignments given to be completed in a particular class period are not available to complete and hand in for marks outside of that period; attendance is essential to your success! Regular class tests will occur on a weekly or bi-weekly basis. If you miss a test for any reason, you will be permitted to take that test at the end of the course, prior to the final exam, on a chosen test make-up date. All missed tests will be written on this one date. Students are responsible for material presented by guest speakers, on video, in class discussions, presentations, textbook material, and in class notes. Take notes in class! The final exam will be either open notebook (all handouts I photocopied for you, all of your handwritten [not typed] class notes, but NO photocopied materials other than Page 5 of 6

6 what I hand out in class), open textbook, or another format which will be decided in class a few weeks prior to the final exam. For this reason it is imperative that students keep proper class notes from all classes, in order to ensure that they have all the required materials available to them to be successful during the final exam. Attendance: Daily attendance is directly linked to student success. Students are expected to attend all classes and keep up to date with all coursework. Your education is your responsibility. The following steps will be taken to address poor attendance: Informal meeting with teacher Plan for Success formal contract prepared with administration Withdrawal from class/school *WAEC reserves the right to review each situation individually to determine the appropriate action. Grading: Attendance and punctuality are imperative to your success in this course. Every class is a double period, so when you miss one day, you are missing two classes. Missing two days means you have missed nearly an entire week in school. One week is one tenth of the course; two weeks missed would mean you have been away for one fifth of the course. You are responsible to find out what you have missed if you are absent by asking two students who were in attendance, plus you need to check up on any instructions assigned online. Remember to access the online practice material! I will explain the online accessibility in class. If you miss three consecutive classes, you will be required to seek admittance back into the course by meeting with the administrators at WAEC. Academic Honesty: The staff at WAEC believe it is our job to teach students how to be honest researchers and users of information. Plagiarism means copying ideas, sentences, paragraphs and pictures you find on the internet, in books or magazines, and submitting them as your own work. This also includes copying the work of another student. Any form of plagiarism is unacceptable. The staff will take the following steps in dealing with instances of plagiarism. These are cross curricular: First incidence: conversation with teacher and opportunity to re-do assignment. Formal documentation will be added to student file Second incidence: a mark of zero on the assignment, meeting with administration Third incidence: loss of credit ****WAEC reserves the right to review each situation individually to determine the appropriate action. Page 6 of 6