Validity of the PPI:SF and the TriPM using the CAPP as a Concept Map!

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1 Validity of the PPI:SF and the TriPM using the CAPP as a Concept Map! Alana N. Cook., Simone Viljoen, Stephen D. Hart, Brianne K. Layden, Ashley A. Murray, & Charlotte R. McGinnis AP-LS Portland, OR March 2013!

2 Acknowledgements

3 CONCEPTULIZATION Psychopathy is a personality disorder. Traits of Psychopathic Personality Disorder: are heterogeneous are complex are continuous not categorical change overtime mimicked by other conditions differ in expression across gender, age & culture inherently contradict self-report in youth? Hart & Cook (2012)

4 Concept Operational Definition

5 ASSESSMENT & DIAGNOSIS Structured Diagnostic Interview! SCID-II (First et al., 1995)! IPDE! Self-Report Test! MMPI-2/RF (Butcher et al., 1989; Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008)! PAI (Morey, 1991)! PPI-R/SF (Lilenfeld & Widows, 2005; Lilienfeld, 2004)! Tri-PM (Patrick, et al., 2010)! Expert Rating Scale! PCL-R (Hare, 1991)! PCL:SV (Hart et al., 1995)!

6 SELF-REPORT OF PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY WHY SELF-REPORT OF PPD MAY BE A PROBLEM! Dissimulation in self-report assessment! Incorporating differential diagnoses! Assessing for both traits and functional impairment! Varying correlations among psychopathy measures! Some optimism for self-report in clinical test batteries! Lilienfeld & Fowler (2006). The self-report assessment of Psychopathy: Problems, pitfalls, and promises. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.). Handbook of Psychopathy.

7 Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality CAPP COMPREHENSIVE! Domains (e.g., attachment & cognitive)! DYNAMIC! Current severity & impairment! (Cooke, Hart, Logan, Michie, 2004)

8 Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality CAPP

9 Big Five Personality Research Openness! Neuroticism! Conscientiousness! Agreeableness! Extraversion!

10 METHOD Self-report on CAPP Traits, PPI:SF, & TriPM N = % Male M age 20, SD = 2.00, range Race/Ethnicity! % identified! Asian (Chinese, Japanese, etc.) 44.7 Black (African, Caribbean, etc.) 1.6 Aboriginal /First Nations (Inuit, Metis, etc.) 1.2 South Asian (East Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 20.2 White (Eastern/Western European, etc.) 26.8 South East Asian (Vietnamese, Filipino, etc.) 7.0 Other 7.4 * total does not = 100% because participates could select multiple ethnicities

11 Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality

12 Results: TOTAL SCORES WERE SIG. CORRELATED PPI:SF Total! TriPM Total! CAPP Total!.50**!.58**! ** p <.01 N = 257

13 Results: PPI TOTAL SCORES WERE SIG. CORRELATED with CAPP Domains PPI:SF Total! TriPm Total! CAPP Total!.50**!.58**! CAPP Attachment!.39**!.49**! CAPP Behaviour!.59**!.64**! CAPP Cognitive!.33**!.41**! CAPP Dominance!.47**!.54**! CAPP Emotional!.25**!.36**! CAPP Self!.40**!.44**! CAPP Foils! -.37**! -.31*! * p <.05 ; ** p <.01 N = 257

14 Results: PPI F1 v. F2 and the CAPP Domains PPI Factor 1! PPI Factor 2! CAPP Total!.05!.60**! CAPP Attachment!.00!.45**! CAPP Behaviour!.22**!.75**! CAPP Cognitive! -.76!.52**! CAPP Dominance!.08!.59**! CAPP Emotional! -.11!.38**! CAPP Self!.06!.53**! CAPP Foils! -.46**! -.14*! * p <.05 ; ** p <.01 N = 257

15 Results: TriPM Facets and the CAPP Domains TriPM: Boldness! TriPM: Disinhibition! CAPP Total! -.01!.65**!.61**! CAPP Attachment! -.07!.53**!.66**! CAPP Behaviour!.40*!.66**!.65**! CAPP Cognitive! -.12*!.57**!.55**! CAPP Dominance!.06!.51**!.66**! CAPP Emotional! -.13*!.45**!.50**! CAPP Self!.02!.50**!.56**! TriPM: Meanness! CAPP Foils! -.44**! -.04! -.19**! * p <.05 ; ** p <.01 N = 257

16 CONCLUSIONS: GLOBAL ANALYSIS 1. Total scores on both tests were correlated with total scores on the CAPP and moderately to highly correlated with all the CAPP domains.! 2. Total scores were also correlated negatively with CAPP Foils, indicating they are specifically associated to PPD.!

17 CONCLUSIONS: FINE GRAINED ANALYSIS However, consistent with past research:! 1. Total scores were more highly correlated with the behavioral domains than any other CAPP domain! 2. PPI Factor 1 and Boldness had different patterns of correlations that the other domains.! Self-report measures exhibited some important limitations

18 LIMITATIONS & FUTURE DIRECTIONS Undergraduates Clinical samples Assumption that the CAPP is a valid model Rationale and empirical basis Self report measures Shared variance alanac@sfu.ca!

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