Index. sleep.theclinics.com. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acetazolamide, for Arnold-Chiari malformation, Achondroplasia, Actigraphy, 585 for circadian sleep disorders, 615 for hypersomnia, 614 for insomnia, 590 Acupuncture, for insomnia, 592 Adaptive servo-ventilation, for central sleep apnea, 602 African trypanosomiasis, Amplitude, in chronobiology, 656 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 590, Anticoagulants, chronopharmacology of, 663 Antiepileptic medications, effects on sleep, Antihistamines, proconvulsant effects of, 620 Antihypertensive agents, chronopharmacology of, 663 Antiretroviral therapy, sleep disorders due to, 707 Anxiety in spinal cord injury, in traumatic brain injury, Apert syndrome, Arnold-Chiari malformation, Arrhythmias, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Atherosclerosis, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Atrial fibrillation, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Autoset continuous positive airway pressure, for obstructive sleep apnea, 601 B Becker muscular dystrophy, Benzodiazepines, for insomnia, 592, 603 Berger, Johannes, as sleep medicine pioneer, 577 Berlin Sleep Questionnaire, for Parkinson disease, 637 Bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP), for neuromuscular diseases, Biologic rhythms. See also Chronobiology; Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. definition of, 655 Blepharospasm, 640 Blood pressure swings, obstructive sleep apnea/ stroke relationship to, 599 Sleep Med Clin 7 (2012) X/12/$ see front matter Ó 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Body temperature disruptions, in spinal cord injury, Brain injury, traumatic. See Traumatic brain injury. Brainstem, compression of, sleep disorders in, Breathing disorders, Bright light therapy, for insomnia, 592 C Cabergoline, for periodic leg movements, 636 Cancer, chronobiology of, 659 Carbamazepine, effects on sleep, 623 Cataplexy, from influenza vaccine, 705 Central nervous system infections, encephalitis, HIV, 704, meningitis, narcolepsy in, sleep architecture in, sleeping sickness, Central sleep apnea definition of, 598 in Arnold-Chiari malformation, in Down syndrome, 696 pathophysiology of, 598 stroke and, Cerebellar ataxia, movement disorders in, 644 Cerebral blood flow, reduction of, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke relationship to, Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome, 690 Cervical dystonia, CHARGE syndrome, 697 Cheyne-Stokes respiration, in stroke, Chorea, Chronobiology, See also Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. circadian time structure in chronotypes in, disruption of, medication response and, mental performance and, physical performance and, re-entraining of, 661 severity of disease and, essentials of, sleep-wake cycles and, 658 sleep.theclinics.com

2 714 Index Chronodynamics, 663 Chronokinetics, Chronopharmacology, Chronotyes, Circadian rhythm sleep disorders in spinal cord injury, in stroke, 603 in traumatic brain injury, versus insomnia, 592 CLEOPATRA study, for Parkinson disease, 637 Clock genes, 656 Clonazepam, for REM sleep behavior disorder, Coagulopathy, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Cognitive performance, circadian rhythms of, Congenital disorders, sleep disorders in, abnormal respiratory control, CHARGE syndrome, 697 craniosynostosis, Down syndrome, micrognathia, mucopolysaccharidoses, sickle cell disease, Congestive heart failure, Cheyne-Stokes respiration in, 602 Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea, 602 for obstructive sleep apnea, in epilepsy, 625 in spinal cord injury, 646 Cough assistance, in neuromuscular diseases, 682 Craniosynostosis, congenital disorders, Crouzon syndrome, D Depression chronobiology of, 658 in HIV infection, in spinal cord injury, in traumatic brain injury, Diaphragmatic pacing, for spinal cord injury, 646 DiGeorge syndrome, 690 Diocles of Carystus, on epilepsy and sleep, 619 Dopaminergic dysfunction syndrome, Down syndrome, Dreams, in REM sleep behavior disorder, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Dystonias, E EASE-PD study, for Parkinson disease, 637 Ekbom, Karl-Axel, as sleep medicine pioneer, 577 Ekbom syndrome, 647 Electroencephalography, 580 Electromyography, 580, 635 Electrooculography, 580 Encephalitis, Endothelins, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke relationship to, Entraining agents, in chronobiology, 656 Environmental factors, in insomnia, 592 Epilepsy chronobiology in, 657 in stroke, 632 sleep disorders and, animal models of, antiepileptic medication effects on sleep, effects of epilepsy on sleep, historical view of, hypersomnolence, primary, sleep deprivation, vagal nerve stimulation, Epworth Sleepiness Scale for epilepsy, for Parkinson disease, 637 Evening types, Excessive daytime sleepiness, in traumatic brain injury, Exercise circadian rhythms of, 660 for insomnia, F Fatigue, in traumatic brain injury, 613 Felbamate, effects on sleep, 623 Fibroblast growth factor receptor defects, sleep disorders in, G Gabapentin, effects on sleep, 623 Galen, on epilepsy and sleep, 619 Gelineau, G. B., on narcolepsy, 578 Gowers, William, on epilepsy and sleep, 619 H Heart failure, Cheyne-Stokes respiration in, 602 Hemoglobin desaturation, in sickle cell disease,

3 Index 715 Hippocrates, on epilepsy and sleep, 619 HIV infections, 704, Home sleep testing, 585 Homeostasis, in sleep, 580 Hunter syndrome, Huntington disease, sleep disorders in, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, Hypercoagulable state, obstructive sleep apnea/ stroke Hypersomnia and hypersomnolence, differential diagnosis of, 583 in epilepsy, in myotonic dystrophies, 673 in Prader-Willi syndrome, 694 in sleeping sickness, in stroke, , 632 in traumatic brain injury, , 633 Hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke relationship to, 599 Hypnotoxin theory, 580 Hypocretin in traumatic brain injury, 612 Hypokinesia, in Parkinson disease, 637 Hyposmia, in Parkinson disease, 638 Hypoventilation in Down syndrome, 696 in neuromuscular diseases, common examples of, malnutrition and, 682 polysomnography in, 674 pulmonary predictors of, sleep disorders in, symptoms and signs of, types of, ventilation for, in Prader-Willi syndrome, 694 in spinal cord injury, Hypoxemia cyclical, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke relationship to, in Pierre Robin sequence, 690 in sickle cell disease, 697 I Inflammation, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Influenza vaccine, narcolepsy due to, 705 Insomnia, , assessment of, criteria for, 587 diagnosis of, 582 etiology of, 588 health impact of, in HIV infection, in neuromuscular diseases, 590 in Parkinson disease, 589, in spinal cord injury, 590, in stroke, 589, 603 in traumatic brain injury, , neurologic disorders and, pathophysiology of, 588 treatment of, Insomnia Severity Index, Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP), in neuromuscular diseases, 676 Intermediate types, in circadian rhythm, International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 578 J Janz, D., on epilepsy and sleep, 620 Jaw, hypoplasia of, sleep disorders in, Jet lag, K Kleine-Levin syndrome, 603 L Lamotrigine, effects on sleep, 623 LeFort osteotomy, for craniosynostosis syndrome, Level, in chronobiology, 656 Levetiracetam, effects on sleep, 623 Levodopa, REM sleep behavior disorder due to, 635 Light, in circadian rhythm synchonization, 656 Light at night, problems caused by, Light therapy, for insomnia, 592 Loomis sleep classification, 577 M Maintenance of Wakefulness Testing, Malnutrition, in neuromuscular diseases, 682 Master clock network, 656 Medications for Parkinson disease, side effects of, movement disorders due to,

4 716 Index Medications (continued) REM sleep behavior disorder due to, 635 response to, circadian rhythms and, sleep disorders due to, 707 Melatonin disruption of in shift work, 659 in spinal cord injury, for sleep disorders, in epilepsy, 625 measurement of, in circadian sleep disorders, 615 Meningitis, sleep disorders in, Mental performance, circadian rhythms of, Micrognathia, sleep disorders in, Midface hypoplasia, sleep disorders in, Modafinil, for narcolepsy, in traumatic brain injury, 613 Moore, Robert Y., as sleep medicine pioneer, 577 Morning types, Movement disorders, chorea as, dystonias as, in cerebellar ataxia, 633 in multiple sclerosis, 633 in muscular dystrophy, 633 in Parkinson disease, in quadriplegia, 633 in sleep-disordered breathing, 634 in traumatic brain injury, 633 medication-induced, REM sleep behavior disorder as, , URGE diagnostic acronym for, 633 Mucopolysaccharidoses, Multiple sclerosis, 633 Multiple Sleep Latency Test, , 611 Muscular dystrophy, 633 Myotonic dystrophies, 671, 673 N Narcolepsy 706 in epilepsy, 624 in stroke, 603 in traumatic brain injury, Neuromuscular diseases. See Hypoventilation, in neuromuscular diseases; specific diseases. Neuronal synchronization, epilepsy and, Neurorehabilitation, sleep disorders in chronobiology and, hypoventilation. See Hypoventilation. in central nervous system infections, ìn congenital disorders, in epilepsy. See Epilepsy. in neuromuscular diseases, in spinal cord injury, in stroke. See Stroke. in traumatic brain injury. See Traumatic brain injury. insomnia. See Insomnia. movement disorders. See Movement disorders. principles of, NICE guidelines, for ventilation, 672, 681 Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, 632 Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), for neuromuscular diseases, O Obstructive sleep apnea definition of, 598 in Arnold-Chiari malformation, in craniosynostosis syndrome, in Down syndrome, in epilepsy, 624 in HIV infection, 707 in micrognathia, in mucopolysaccharidoses, 695 in muscular dystrophy, in Parkinson disease, 634 in Pierre Robin sequence, in Prader-Willi syndrome, 694 in sickle cell disease, 697 in spinal cord injury, pathophysiology of, 598 stroke and diagnosis of, epidemiology of, 598 pathophysiology of, rehabilitation impact of, 610 risk of, significance of, 599 treatment of, Oculosympathetic paresis, in spinal cord injury, Ondine curse, Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, 704 Oromandibular dystonia, 640 Orthopnea, in neuromuscular diseases, 668 Oxcarbazepine, effects on sleep, 623 Oxygen therapy, for central sleep apnea, 602 P Pain in HIV infection, 707 in sickle cell disease,

5 Index 717 in spinal cord injury, Pamipexole for insomnia, in Parkinson disease, 637 for REM sleep behavior disorder, 636 for restless legs syndrome, in spinal cord injury, 647 Paradoxic breathing, in neuromuscular diseases, Parasomnias, diagnosis of, 582 differential diagnosis of, 583, 632 in epilepsy, 625 in traumatic brain injury, 633 versus nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, 632 Parkinson disease insomnia in, 589 movement disorders in, sleep disorders in, Parkinson Disease Sleep Scale, 637 Patient-ventilator asynchrony, Pediatric patients, sleep in, epilepsy effects on, 622 Period, in chronobiology, 655 Periodic limb or leg movements in sleep, 632 in Parkinson disease, 636 in spinal cord injury, 647 Peripheral circadian clocks, 656 Pfeiffer syndrome, Phase, in chronobiology, 656 Phase response, in chronobiology, 657 Phenytoin, effects on sleep, 623 Physical performance, circadian rhythms of, Pickwickian condition, Pierre-Robin sequence, sleep disorders in, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, for insomnia, 591 Polysomnography, for Arnold-Chiari malformation, 693 for fibroblast growth receptor defects, 691 for insomnia, 590 for neuromuscular diseases, , 674 for obstructive sleep apnea, 600 for Parkinson disease, 637 for Pierre Robin sequence, 690 for REM sleep behavior disorder, 635 for sleeping sickness, 708 for traumatic brain injury, 588, 611 Postconcussive syndrome, 609 Prader-Willi syndrome, 694 Prothrombotic state, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Psychotherapy, for insomnia, 592 Pulmonary function tests, for neuromuscular diseases, Q Quadriplegia (tetraplegia), sleep disorders in, 633 circadian rhythm, insomnia, 590 sleep apnea, 645 sleep-disordered breathing, Questionnaires, or sleep disorders, 583 R Rasagiline, for Parkinson disease, 638 REM sleep behavior disorder, 632 diagnosis of, in meningoencephalitis, 709 in Parkinson disease, Rest-activity cycle, relevance of, 658 Restless leg syndrome definition of, 631 in epilepsy, 624 in Parkinson disease, 636 in spinal cord injury, 647 Retrognathia, Rheumatic fever, narcolepsy in, Rhythmic movement disorder, 631 Ropinirol for insomnia, in Parkinson disease, 637 for restless legs syndrome, in spinal cord injury, 647 Rotigotine, for insomnia, in Parkinson disease, 637 S Scales for Outcomes in PD-Sleep Scale, 637 Scheie syndrome, Sedative hypnotics, for insomnia, 592 Seizures. See Epilepsy. Sepsis, sleep disorders in, Shift work, circadian rhythm disturbances in, Sickle cell disease, SINBAR electromyography, for REM sleep behavior disorder, 635 Sleep hemodynamic changes in, 597 normal patterns of, 580 physiology of, 577, 580, 597 Sleep apnea central. See Central sleep apnea. in traumatic brain injury, obstructive. See Obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep deprivation, epilepsy and, Sleep diary, 583, 590 Sleep disorders, See also specific disorders.

6 718 Index Sleep disorders (continued) assessment of, classification of, diagnosis of, 582 differential diagnosis of, history of, mechanisms of, 578, 580 nosology of, 578 presentations of, Sleep Heart Health Study, , 634 Sleep logs, for insomnia, 590 Sleep medicine, at crossroads, 578 Sleep movement disorders. See Movement disorders. Sleep-disordered breathing classification of, 598 definition of, 598 in Huntington disease, in myotonic dystrophies, 673 in neuromuscular diseases, 667 in Parkinson disease, 634 in spinal cord injury, pathophysiology of, 598 stroke and, Sleeping sickness, Sleep-wake disorders, in traumatic brain injury, Smith-Magenis syndrome, 692 Snoring, in obstructive sleep apnea, 598 Soranus of Ephesus, on epilepsy and sleep, 619 Spinal cord injury, circadian rhythm disorders in, hypoventilation in, insomnia in, 590, 647 periodic limb movements in, 647 prevalence of, 643 respiration control and, restless legs syndrome in, 647 sleep apnea in, sleep-disordered breathing in, Stickler syndrome, 690 Stiff person syndrome, 704 Streptococcal infections, narcolepsy in, Stroke, circadian rhythm disorders in, 603 insomnia in, 589 movement disorders in, 603, 632 prevalence of, 597 risk factors for, sleep-disordered breathing, sleep-wake disorders in, , 632 Suggested Immobilization Test, 585 Synchronizers, in chronobiology, 656 Syndham chorea, sleep disorders in, T Tetraplegia. See Quadriplegia. Thrombosis, obstructive sleep apnea/stroke Tongue, displacement of, sleep disorders in, Topiramate, effects on sleep, 623 Tracheostomy, for Pierre Robin sequence, 690 Traumatic brain injury, neurologic sequelae of, 609 prevalence of, 609 sleep-wake disorders in, 633 characteristics of, circadian rhythm, , 657 epidemiology of, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, 613 hypersomnia, insomnia, , Treacher-Collins syndrome, 689 TRIB2 antibodies, narcolepsy and, Trisomy 18, 690 Trypanosomiasis, U URGE diagnostic acronym, 633 V Vagal nerve stimulation, for epilepsy, sleep and, Valproate, effects on sleep, 623 Velocardiofacial syndrome, 690 Ventilation for neuromuscular diseases, for spinal cord injury, von Economo, Constantin, as sleep medicine pioneer, 577 Z Zeitgebers, in chronobiology, 656