Metro St. Louis HIV Epidemiological Profile

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Metro St. Louis HIV Epidemiological Profile Saint Louis TGA Part A Planning Council Prepared by the City of St. Louis Department of Health s Center for Health Information, Research, and Planning

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 2

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 3

Introduction: Purpose To create a better understanding of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in our area Compares trends in HIV/AIDS cases in the last few years To identify subpopulations disproportionately affected by the disease 4

Introduction: Sources Mandatory Reporting of HIV & AIDS Cases o Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (MDHSS) o Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) HIV/AIDS Reporting System (ehars) o All positive test results o Demographic information 5

Introduction: Commonly used terms TGA - Transitional Grant Area PLWH/A People living with HIV or AIDS MOT Mode of Transmission o MSM Men who have sex with men (includes homosexual and bisexual) o IDU Intravenous drug user o MSM/IDU Men who have sex with men and are intravenous drug users o Hetero Persons infected by a partner of the opposite sex o Peds HIV infected child due to prenatal or perinatal exposure o NIR No indicated risk HIV Disease Categorization that includes those with HIV infection and AIDS disease (HIV/AIDS) 6

Introduction: Context WHO o o o People living with HIV (PLWH) People living with AIDS (PLWA) People living with HIV Disease (PLWH/A) WHAT o o Prevalence WHERE o St. Louis TGA 7

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV Disease Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 8

9

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 10

HIV/AIDS Prevalence Those currently living with HIV or AIDS, this includes all cases that have been diagnosed as of 12/31/2012 (IL), or 12/31/2013 (MO)

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: County Total Living HIV Disease Rates County 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FRANKLIN CO. 53.5 50.3 47.3 48.3 49.3 JEFFERSON CO. 52.4 57.6 58.1 57.6 58.1 LINCOLN CO. 41.7 30.4 28.5 30.4 34.2 ST CHARLES CO. 54.4 53.8 55.8 58.3 61.0 ST LOUIS CITY 925.9 967.8 983.7 1001.9 1017.6 ST LOUIS CO. 172.9 170.1 176.8 187.6 196.6 WARREN CO. 38.4 30.8 30.8 24.6 30.8 MO-TGA Total 256.8 248.8 254.7 263.0 270.5 CLINTON 234.3 219.8 209.2 209.2 0.0 JERSEY 48.6 56.6 52.2 60.9 0.0 MADISON 90.6 101.0 94.7 101.4 0.0 MONROE 45.7 48.5 51.6 54.6 0.0 ST. CLAIR 221.1 228.5 241.1 246.6 0.0 IL-TGA Total 150.2 158.1 160.2 165.9 St. Louis TGA Rates 232.4 227.7 232.7 240.4 *Rates are per 100,000 persons 14

Rate per 100,000 population HIV/AIDS Prevalence: County 285.0 St. Louis TGA Rates of HIV Disease from 2009-2013 265.0 245.0 225.0 205.0 185.0 165.0 145.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Years MO-TGA Total IL-TGA Total 15

Rate per 100,000 persons HIV/AIDS Prevalence: County St. Louis TGA Rates of HIV Disease from 2009-2013, by County 1200.0 1000.0 925.9 967.8 983.7 1001.9 1017.6 800.0 600.0 400.0 200.0 FRANKLIN CO. JEFFERSON CO. LINCOLN CO. ST CHARLES CO. ST LOUIS CITY ST LOUIS CO. WARREN CO. CLINTON JERSEY MADISON MONROE ST. CLAIR 0.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Years 16

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Race Hispanic 3% Population By Race, St. Louis TGA, 2013 Black 19% Other 4% Hispanic 2% (n=153) PLWH/A by Race, St. Louis- TGA, 2012, 2013 (n=6688) Other 2% (n=160) White 74% White 41% (n=2664) Black 55% (n=3610) Black White Hispanic Other Black White Hispanic Other 18

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Race Hispanic 3% Population By Race, St. Louis PLWH/A by Race, St. Louis- TGA, 2013 TGA, 2012, 2013 Other Disproportionate Impact: (n=6688) White 74% Black 19% Other 4% 2% (n=160) Blacks have the highest rate of HIV Disease prevalence Hispanic (Among blacks, the prevalence was 2% 704.7 (n=153) cases per 100,000 persons in the TGA). White 41% (n=2664) Black 55% (n=3610) Black White Hispanic Other Black White Hispanic Other 19

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Gender Population by Gender, St. Louis TGA, 2013 PLWH/A by Gender, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) Female 19% (n=1259) Female 52% Male 48% Male 81% (n=5391) Male Female Male Female 21

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Gender Population by Gender, St. Louis TGA, 2013 PLWH/A by Gender, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) Female 52% Disproportionate Impact: Male 48% Males have the highest rate of HIV disease prevalence in the TGA (410.2 per 100,000 males), which is more than FOUR AND A HALF times the rate of prevalence for females (89.7 per 100,000 females) Female 19% (n=1259) Male 81% (n=5391) Male Female Male Female 22

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Age Population by Age, St. Louis TGA, 2013 65 & Older 12% Under 13 20% PLWH/A by Age, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) 65 & Older 4% (n=294) 13-24 7% (n=434) 45-64 25% 13-25 19% 45-64 49% (n=3255) 25-44 40% (n=2683) 25-44 24% Under 13 13-25 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older 24

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: Age Population by Age, St. Louis TGA, 2013 45-64 25% 65 & Older 12% Disproportionate Under 13 20% Impact: 25-64 year olds make up 89% of the PLWH/A population 13-25 19% PLWH/A by Age, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) 65 & Older 4% (n=294) 45-64 49% (n=3255) 25-44 40% (n=2683) 13-24 7% (n=434) 25-44 24% Under 13 13-25 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older 25

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: MOT PLWH/A by MOT, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) Other/Unk/NR 17% (n=1113) Heterosexual 15% (n=1027) MSM 61% (n=4051) MSM & IDU 3% (n=203) IDU 4% (n=294) MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/Unk/NR 27

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: MOT Trend 70% PLWH/A by MOT in St. Louis TGA, 2009-2013 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012, 2013 MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/Unk/NR 28

HIV/AIDS Prevalence: MOT Trend 70% PLWH/A by MOT in St. Louis TGA, 2009-2013 60% 50% 40% 30% Continuing Trend: MSM exposure accounts for the majority of living HIV Disease cases; this trend has not changed since 2009 20% 10% 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012, 2013 MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/Unk/NR 29

HIV/AIDS Prevalence COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT Subpopulations

Number of Cases HIV/AIDS Prevalence Subpopulation: Males, by Race HIV Disease Among Males by Race, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=5425) 60.0% 50.0% 49.8% 44.5% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2.7% 2.9% Black White Hispanic Other/Unknown Race Missouri (as of 12/31/13) & Illinois (as of 12/31/12) 31

Percentage of Males HIV/AIDS Prevalence Subpopulation: Males by MOT & Race* 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% HIV Disease Among Males by MOT & Race, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=5252) 69.6% 4.7% 82.5% 70.5% 14.2% 7.7% 9.4% 3.8% 5.5% 1.9% 3.8% 2.4% 3.4% 4.1% % % % Race, by Mode of Transmission MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/Unk/NR 16.4% *Race category Other/Unknown was not stratified by Gender in this report 32

Number of Cases HIV/AIDS Prevalence Subpopulation: Females, by Race HIV Disease Among Females by Race, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=1263) 80.0% 70.0% 72.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 20.7% 2.8% 4.6% Black White Hispanic Other/Unknown Race Missouri (as of 12/31/13) & Illinois (as of 12/31/12) 33

Percentage of Females HIV/AIDS Prevalence Subpopulation: Females, by MOT & Race HIV Disease Among Females by MOT & Race, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=1205) 70.0% 60.0% 60.3% 60.5% 54.3% 50.0% 42.9% 40.0% 33.0% 30.0% 23.0% 20.0% 16.5% 10.0% 0.0% 6.7% 2.9% % % % Race, by MOT IDU Heterosexual Other/Unk/NR 34

Percentage of Males HIV/AIDS Prevalence 70.0% Subpopulation: Age & Race (MO) HIV Disease by Age & Race, St. Louis TGA; 2012, 2013 (n=6688) 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 45.1% 41.5% 31.6% 59.8% 53.6% 38.7% 50.5% 40.4% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 10.2% 7.0% 5.5% 6.4% 2.7% 0.5% 0.1% 1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 2.8% 0.0% % % % % Race, by Age Group Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older 35

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 36

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 37

HIV & AIDS is the number of newly diagnosed cases within a specific time period.

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV/AIDS by County Overall Population HIV Disease HIV Disease HIV Disease in 2011 in 2012 in 2013 Cases Rate Cases Rate Cases Rate County (2010 Census) FRANKLIN CO. 101492 0 0.0 2 2.0 1 1.0 JEFFERSON CO. 218733 4 1.8 4 1.8 3 1.4 LINCOLN CO. 52566 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 3.8 ST CHARLES CO. 360485 11 3.1 17 4.7 13 3.6 ST LOUIS CITY 319294 122 38.2 127 39.8 113 35.4 ST LOUIS CO. 998954 97 9.7 136 13.6 108 10.8 WARREN CO. 32513 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 3.1 MO-TGA 2084037 234 11.2 286 13.7 241 11.6 CLINTON 37762 5 13.2 3 7.9 0.0 JERSEY 22985 0 0.0 2 8.7 0.0 MADISON 269282 11 4.1 32 11.9 0.0 MONROE 32957 4 12.1 1 3.0 0.0 ST. CLAIR 270056 56 20.7 51 18.9 0.0 IL-TGA 633042 76 12.0 89 14.1 0 0.0 St. Louis TGA 2717079 310 11.4 375 13.8 241 8.9 *2013 data is unavailable until July 2014 Significant rate change from 2012? 41

Persons per 100,000 HIV/AIDS by County 16.0 St. Louis TGA HIV Disease (2011-2013) 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2011 2012 2013 Years MO-TGA IL-TGA 42

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV/AIDS in the TGA - Race Missouri 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) HIV (n=164) % HIV (n=226) % HIV (n=180) % AIDS (n=70) % AIDS (n=60) % AIDS (n=61) % Race/Ethnicity White 54 32.9% 64 28.3% 46 25.6% 26 37.1% 25 41.7% 20 32.8% Black 105 64.0% 151 66.8% 122 67.8% 40 57.1% 32 53.3% 38 62.3% Hispanic 2 1.2% 8 3.5% 7 3.9% 3 4.3% 3 5.0% 1 1.6% Other 2 1.2% 2 0.9% 4 2.2% 1 1.4% 0 0.0% 2 3.3% Unknown 1 0.6% 1 0.4% 1 0.6% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Total 164 226 180 70 60 61 HIV (n=240) % HIV (n=146) % AIDS (n=122) % AIDS (n=127) % White 66 27.5% 37 25.3% 36 29.5% 34 26.8% Black 136 56.7% 79 54.1% 63 51.6% 69 54.3% Hispanic 6 2.5% 2 1.4% 4 3.3% 6 4.7% Other 12 5.0% 8 5.5% 14 11.5% 18 14.2% Unknown 20 8.3% 20 13.7% 5 4.1% 0 0.0% Total 240 146 122 127 *2013 data is unavailable until July 2014 Illinois* 2009-2011 2010-2012 2009-2011 2010-2012 44

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS Race -MO 80.0% HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Race - Missouri- TGA; 2013 70.0% 60.0% 67.8% 62.3% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 25.6% 32.8% 10.0% 0.0% 3.9% 1.6% 2.2% 3.3% 0.6% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 45

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS Race -MO 80.0% HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Race - Missouri- TGA; 2013 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 32.8% 67.8% 62.3% Disproportionate impact: In Missouri-TGA, out of all the newly diagnosed cases of HIV or AIDS, the majority were Black. 30.0% 25.6% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 3.9% 1.6% 2.2% 3.3% 0.6% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 46

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS Race -IL HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Race - Illinois- TGA; 2010-2012 60.0% 50.0% 54.1% 54.3% 40.0% 30.0% 25.3% 26.8% 20.0% 14.2% 13.7% 10.0% 0.0% 4.7% 5.5% 1.4% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race HIV (n=146) AIDS (n=127) 47

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS Race -IL HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Race - Illinois- TGA; 2010-2012 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 25.3% 26.8% 54.1% 54.3% Disproportionate impact: In Illinois-TGA, out of all the newly diagnosed cases of HIV or AIDS, the majority were Black. 20.0% 14.2% 13.7% 10.0% 0.0% 4.7% 5.5% 1.4% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race HIV (n=146) AIDS (n=127) 48

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV Comparison, Race - MO 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% HIV Comparison from 2011-2013, by Race - Missouri-TGA 66.8% 67.8% 64.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 32.9% 28.3% 25.6% 10.0% 0.0% 1.2% 3.5% 3.9% 1.2% 0.9% 2.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 49

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases AIDS Comparison, Race - MO 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% AIDS Comparison from 2011-2013, by Race - Missouri-TGA 37.1% 41.7% 32.8% 57.1% 53.3% 62.3% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 4.3% 5.0% 3.3% 1.6% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% White Black Hispanic Other Unknown Race 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) 50

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV/AIDS by Gender Missouri 2010 (n=229) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 2012 (n=71) 2013 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) HIV (n=229) % HIV (n=164) % HIV (n=226) % HIV (n=180) % AIDS (n=71) % AIDS (n=70) % AIDS (n=60) % AIDS (n=61) % Age Male 186 81.2% 136 82.9% 190 84.1% 152 84.4% 57 80.3% 63 90.0% 47 78.3% 52 85.2% Female 43 18.8% 28 17.1% 36 15.9% 28 15.6% 14 19.7% 7 10.0% 13 21.7% 9 14.8% Illinois* 2012 2012 Male 43 76.8% 32 68.1% Female 13 23.2% 15 31.9% Total 56 47 52

HIV/AIDS by Gender - Missouri HIV by Gender - Missouri-TGA, 2013 AIDS by Gender - Missouri-TGA, 2013 Female 16% Female 15% Male 84% Male 85% Male Female Male Female 53

HIV/AIDS by Gender - Illinois HIV by Gender - Illinois- TGA, 2012 AIDS by Gender - Illinois-TGA, 2012 Female 23% Female 32% Male 77% Male 68% Male Female Male Female 54

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV/AIDS in the TGA - Age Missouri 2010 (n=229) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 2010 (n=71) 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) HIV (n=229) % HIV (n=164) % HIV (n=226) % HIV (n=180) % AIDS (n=71) % AIDS (n=70) % AIDS (n=60) % AIDS (n=61) % Age Under 13 2 0.9% 1 0.6% 2 0.9% 1 0.6% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 13-24 80 34.9% 56 34.1% 84 37.2% 77 42.8% 14 19.7% 13 18.6% 7 11.7% 11 18.0% 25-44 108 47.2% 85 51.8% 99 43.8% 75 41.7% 29 40.8% 29 41.4% 31 51.7% 28 45.9% 45-64 38 16.6% 19 11.6% 40 17.7% 27 15.0% 27 38.0% 26 37.1% 21 35.0% 20 32.8% 65 & Older 1 0.4% 3 1.8% 1 0.4% 0 0.0% 1 1.4% 2 2.9% 1 1.7% 2 3.3% Total 229 164 226 180 71 70 60 61 HIV (n=56) % AIDS (n=47) % Under 25 21 37.5% 3 6.4% 25-44 20 35.7% 30 63.8% 45-64 15 26.8% 14 29.8% 65 & Older 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Total 56 47 *2013 data is unavailable until July 2014 Illinois* 2012 2012 56

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, Age - MO HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Age - Missouri-TGA, 2013 50.0% 45.0% 42.8% 41.7% 45.9% 40.0% 35.0% 32.8% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 18.0% 15.0% 5.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 57

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, Age - MO HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Age - Missouri-TGA, 2013 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 42.8% Key point: The majority of newly diagnosed AIDS cases are in the older age groups. 41.7% 45.9% 32.8% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 18.0% 15.0% 5.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 58

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, Age - MO 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Age - Missouri-TGA, 2013 42.8% 41.7% 45.9% Disproportionate impact: Over 80% of newly diagnosed 32.8% HIV cases are in the 13-24 & 25-44 age group. 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 18.0% 15.0% 5.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 59

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, Age - IL HIV & AIDS Comparison, by Age - Illinois-TGA, 2012 70.0% 63.8% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 37.5% 35.7% 30.0% 26.8% 29.8% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 6.4% 0.0% 0.0% Under 25 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups HIV (n=56) AIDS (n=47) 60

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV Comparison, Age - MO 60.0% HIV Comparison from 2010-2013, by Age - Missouri-TGA 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 42.8% 37.2% 34.9% 34.1% 51.8% 47.2% 43.8% 41.7% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 16.6% 17.7% 15.0% 11.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 1.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups 2010 (n=229) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 61

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV Comparison, Age - MO 60.0% HIV Comparison from 2010-2013, by Age - Missouri-TGA 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 42.8% 37.2% 34.9% 34.1% 47.2% 51.8% 43.8% 41.7% Disproportionate impact: From 2010 to 2013, this age group saw an increase in the number of newly diagnosed HIV cases. 16.6% 17.7% 15.0% 11.6% 0.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 1.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups 2010 (n=229) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 62

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases AIDS Comparison, Age MO 60.0% AIDS Comparison from 2012 to 2013, by Age - Missouri-TGA 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 51.7% 45.9% 40.8% 41.4% 38.0% 37.1% 35.0% 32.8% 20.0% 19.7% 18.6% 18.0% 10.0% 0.0% 11.7% 2.9% 3.3% 1.4% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Under 13 13-24 25-44 45-64 65 & Older Age Groups 2010 (n=71) 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) 63

HIV & AIDS COUNTY RACE GENDER AGE GROUP MOT

HIV/AIDS in the TGA - MOT Missouri 2010 (n=164) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 2010 (n=71) 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) HIV (n=164) % HIV (n=164) % HIV (n=226) % HIV (n=180) % AIDS (n=71) % AIDS (n=70) % AIDS (n=60) % AIDS (n=61) % MOT MSM 135 59.0% 105 64.0% 141 62.4% 111 61.7% 36 50.7% 50 71.4% 29 48.3% 34 55.7% IDU 6 2.6% 4 2.4% 6 2.7% 3 1.7% 0 0.0% 2 2.9% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% MSM & IDU 2 0.9% 0 0.0% 4 1.8% 3 1.7% 1 1.4% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Heterosexual 17 7.4% 17 10.4% 15 6.6% 29 16.1% 4 5.6% 7 10.0% 6 10.0% 8 13.1% Other/NIR 69 30.1% 38 23.2% 60 26.5% 34 18.9% 30 42.3% 11 15.7% 25 41.7% 19 31.1% Total 229 164 226 180 71 70 60 61 HIV (n=240) % HIV (n=146) % % AIDS (n=127) % MSM 98 40.8% 63 43.2% 39.3% 49 38.6% IDU 12 5.0% 7 4.8% 6.6% 11 8.7% MSM & IDU 1 0.4% 1 0.7% 1.6% 5 3.9% Heterosexual 44 18.3% 24 16.4% 20.5% 34 26.8% Other/NIR 85 35.4% 51 34.9% 32.0% 28 22.0% Total 240 146 127 *2013 data is unavailable until July 2014 Illinois* 2009-2011 2010-2012 009-2011 2010-2012 65

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, MOT - MO 70.0% 60.0% HIV & AIDS Comparison, by MOT - Missouri- TGA, 2013 61.7% 55.7% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 31.1% 20.0% 16.1% 13.1% 18.9% 10.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/NIR Mode of Transmission HIV (n=180) AIDS (n=61) 66

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV/AIDS, MOT - IL 50.0% HIV & AIDS Comparison, by MOT - Illinois-TGA, 2010-2012 45.0% 43.2% 40.0% 35.0% 38.6% 34.9% 30.0% 25.0% 26.8% 22.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% 16.4% 8.7% 4.8% 3.9% 0.7% MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/NIR Mode of Transmission HIV (n=146) AIDS (n=127) 67

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases HIV Comparison, MOT - MO 70.0% 60.0% HIV Comparison from 2010-2013, MOT - Missouri-TGA 64.0% 62.4% 61.7% 59.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 16.1% 30.1% 26.5% 23.2% 18.9% 10.0% 0.0% 10.4% 7.4% 6.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.7% 0.9% 1.8% 1.7% 0.0% MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/NIR Mode of Transmission 2010 (n=164) 2011 (n=164) 2012 (n=226) 2013 (n=180) 68

Percentage of Newly Diagnosed Cases AIDS Comparison, MOT - MO 80.0% 70.0% AIDS Comparison from 2010-2013, MOT - Missouri-TGA 71.4% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 50.7% 48.3% 55.7% 42.3% 41.7% 31.1% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 15.7% 13.1% 10.0% 10.0% 5.6% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% MSM IDU MSM & IDU Heterosexual Other/NIR Mode of Transmission 2010 (n=71) 2011 (n=70) 2012 (n=60) 2013 (n=61) 69

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 70

Unmet Need Unmet Need is defined as the proportion of people living with HIV/AIDS in our region who do not have evidence of HIV medical care In 2013, the St. Louis TGA (Missouri) reported 2,861 people living with HIV and 2,777 people living with AIDS That same year, 23% of people living with AIDS and 43% living with HIV in our region did not have evidence of care. Therefore, unmet need among PLWH/A in 2013 was 35% *Missouri Data is for cases tested for CD4 or viral load 71

Unmet Need Missouri-TGA 2011 2012 2013 Race Trend line Black/African American Male 43.5% 34.6% 32.5% Black/African American Female 41.2% 28.9% 27.0% White Male 46.8% 37.2% 35.4% White Female 45.5% 25.5% 26.9% Hispanic 51.5% 42.8% 39.9% Other / UNKNOWN 43.2% 34.7% 31.3% Gender Male 45.3% 36.0% 34.1% Female 42.1% 28.7% 27.0% Mode of Exposure MSM 44.4% 35.8% 34.0% IDU 39.9% 34.1% 32.7% MSM/IDU 44.7% 32.3% 30.1% HRH 44.5% 31.2% 29.0% Pediatric Exposure 48.7% 41.5% 41.9% Other 57.7% 37.5% 36.0% Not Reported 47.4% 34.1% 31.9% Current Age 0-12 yrs 66.7% 57.9% 52.6% 13-24 34.3% 28.2% 28.6% 25-44 44.1% 34.9% 32.5% 45-64 45.4% 34.3% 32.7% 65 & older 58.1% 45.4% 42.3% Total 44.8% 34.8% 32.9% *Missouri Data is for cases tested for CD4 or viral load 72

Unmet Need Missouri-TGA 2011 2012 2013 Race Trend line Black/African American Male 43.5% 34.6% 32.5% Black/African American Female 41.2% 28.9% 27.0% White Male 46.8% 37.2% 35.4% White Female 45.5% 25.5% 26.9% Hispanic 51.5% 42.8% 39.9% Other / UNKNOWN 43.2% 34.7% 31.3% Gender Male 45.3% 36.0% 34.1% Female 42.1% 28.7% 27.0% Mode of Exposure MSM 44.4% 35.8% 34.0% IDU 39.9% 34.1% 32.7% MSM/IDU 44.7% 32.3% 30.1% HRH 44.5% 31.2% 29.0% Pediatric Exposure 48.7% 41.5% 41.9% Other 57.7% 37.5% 36.0% Not Reported 47.4% 34.1% 31.9% Current Age 0-12 yrs 66.7% 57.9% 52.6% 13-24 34.3% 28.2% 28.6% 25-44 44.1% 34.9% 32.5% 45-64 45.4% 34.3% 32.7% 65 & older 58.1% 45.4% 42.3% Total 44.8% 34.8% 32.9% *Missouri Data is for cases tested for CD4 or viral load 73

Table of Contents Introduction St. Louis Transitional Grant Area Map HIV/AIDS Prevalence HIV/AIDS Unmet Need Summary 74

HIV/AIDS Trends 5638 cases of HIV/AIDS in the MO-TGA as of 2013, an increase of 2.8% from 2012 (n=5482, 2012) 180 new cases of HIV in the MO-TGA in 2013, a decrease of 20.4% from 2012 (n=226, 2012) 61 new cases of AIDS in the MO-TGA in 2013, a increase of 1.7% from 2012 (n=60, 2012) 75

HIV/AIDS Trends COUNTY o The City of St. Louis has the highest rates of HIV Disease prevalence RACE o Blacks have the highest rate of HIV Disease prevalence (Among blacks, the prevalence was 704.7 cases per 100,000 persons in the TGA) o Blacks make up the majority of newly diagnosed cases of HIV or AIDS GENDER o Males have the highest rate of HIV disease prevalence in the TGA (410.2 per 100,000 males), which is more than FOUR AND A HALF times the rate of prevalence for females (89.7 per 100,000 females) 76

HIV/AIDS Trends AGE GROUP o 25-64 year olds make up 89% of the PLWH/A population o Over 80% of newly diagnosed HIV cases are in the 13-24 & 25-44 age group o From 2010 to 2013, the 13-24 age group saw an increase in the number of newly diagnosed HIV cases MOT o MSM exposure accounts for the majority of living HIV Disease cases; this trend has not changed since 2009 Subpopulations: o The majority of males with HIV Disease are Black(50%), 45% are White o The majority of females with HIV Disease are Black (72.0%) o Blacks, Hispanics, and Other Races have higher prevalence rates of HIV Disease in the 25-44 age group than the 45-64 age group 77

Metro St. Louis HIV Epidemiological Profile Saint Louis TGA Part A Planning Council Prepared by the City of St. Louis Department of Health s Center for Health Information, Research, and Planning 05/14/2014