Lab Report Sheet. Title: Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did)

Appendix 107

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Lab Report Sheet Title: Hypothesis (What I Think Will Happen) Materials (What We Used) Procedure (What We Did) Observations and Results (What I Saw and Measured) Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved 109

Conclusion (What I Learned) 110 Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved

Sample Name Microscope Worksheet My Description of What I Saw Sketch Magnification Power x Magnification Power x Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved 111

Microscope Worksheet What I Looked At What I Saw My Drawing 112 Magnification Power x Magnification Power x Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved

Instructions for the Joint Project Pivot Joint Supplies Needed ;; A brad ;; Cardstock ;; Scissors ;; Hole Punch Instructions Cut two rectangles out of the cardstock. Then, punch a hole at the end of each of the rectangles. Use the brad to fasten the two together to create a working pivot joint. Hinge Joint Supplies Needed ;; 2 Lengths of 1x2 boards ;; ½ Inch hinge ;; Several screws ;; Screwdriver Instructions Lay the two boards end to end. Open the hinge and lay it across the point at which the boards meet. Use the screws and screwdriver to attach a side of the hinge to each of the boards. Once it is secure, you can open and shut the boards just like a hinge joint. Gliding Joint Supplies Needed ;; 2 Dominoes ;; 2 Rubber bands Instructions Lay the two dominoes face to face. Secure them together with the rubber bands, one lengthwise and one widthwise. Now, you can slide the two dominoes back and forth just like the bones in a gliding joint. Ball and Socket Joint Supplies Needed ;; 1 Length of ½ plastic pipe ;; 1 Length of ¾ plastic pipe ;; 1 ½ Plastic pipe tee ;; 1 ¾ Plastic pipe tee ;; Pipe saw ;; 2 Rubber bands Instructions Use the pipe saw to cut the top of the ¾ tee in half so that it forms a cup. Fit the ¾ pipe into the cut ¾ tee. Fit the ½ pipe into the ½ tee. Now fit the ½ tee into the cup of the cut ¾ tee. Use the two rubber bands to secure the two tees together and create a working ball and socket joint. The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Appendix 113

What We Dissected Dissection Report Where it is Located on the Body What I Learned 114 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Appendix

Model of a Neuron The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Appendix 115

116 Pathway of the Blood Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved

Worksheet prepared by Elemental Science, All Rights Reserved 117

118 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Appendix

Glossary 119

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Alveoli Tiny air bags found in your lungs. Anatomy Glossary Bacteria A group of microscopic organisms that can cause diseases. Blood Vessel A tube that carries blood through the body. Bone A hard, white, living tissue that makes up the skeleton of the human body. A B Breathing The process by which the body takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide and other waste. C Cartilage A tough, flexible tissue that cushions joints and makes body parts such as the ears and trachea. Cells Tiny, living units that are the building blocks of all living things. Cranium Otherwise known as the skull, it protects and surrounds the brain. D Dermis The thick lower layer of skin beneath the epidermis. Digestion The process by which your food is broken down. DNA The material that carries all the information about how a person will look and function. Epidermis The outer layer of skin. E Excretion The process of eliminating waste from the body. Exhalation Breathing out. F Follicle A small cavity or sac in which a hair can grow. G Gland An organ in the body that produces and releases hormones. H Hormones The body s chemical messengers. Inhalation Breathing in. I The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 121

Joint A place in the body where two bones meet. J K Kidney The organ in the body responsible for removing waste from the body and regulating the body s fluid levels. L M Muscle A band or bundle of fibrous tissue that can contract and move the bones which move the body. N Neuron A nerve cell that makes up the nervous system and carries electrical messages through the body. O Organelles Means tiny organ ; these structures are found inside a cell. P Q R Reflex An action that happens in response to a certain stimulus without you thinking about doing it. S Senses The ability of the body to take in and respond to information from its surroundings. Skeleton The framework of two hundred six bones that supports your body; it allows you to move and protects certain organs. T Tendon A short band of tough, flexible tissue that connects muscle to the bone. U V Vertebral column Otherwise known as the backbone, it protects and surrounds the spinal cord. W X Y Z 122 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Human Body Project Templates 123

124

Body Front 125

126 Body Back

Skull Backbone bone Trachea & Larynx Brain Spinal cord Lungs with Alveoli Heart Esophagus, Stomach, & intestines Kidneys Arm Muscle Bladder Testes Ovaries Adrenal Thyroid Gland Thymus Gland 127

128

Quizzes 129

Anatomy Quiz Answers Quiz #1 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C, A, D, B 6. A Quiz #2 1. C 2. F 3. B, A 4. larynx, trachea 5. A 6. B Quiz #3 1. C 2. C 3. brain, body 4. B 5. E 6. D 7. C 8. A Quiz #6 1. egg, sperm 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C Quiz #7 1. B, A, C 2. F, D, E, C, B, A 3. D 4. B Quiz #8 1. C 2. E 3. B, C, A 4. B 5. C 6. A Quiz #4 1. A 2. C, A, D, B 3. D 4. A 5. B, C, A 6. D Quiz #5 1. B 2. C, B, D, A 3. D 4. A 5. B 130 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

1. The skeletal system. A. Includes the bones and tissue B. Anchors the muscles C. Supports the body D. All of the above Anatomy Quiz #1 Chapters 2 and 3 2. The skeleton has bones. A. 40 B. 100 C. 206 D. 350 3. The main job of the skull is to. A. Help you move B. Protect the brain C. Both A and B D. None of the Above The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 131

4. The backbone provides a protective tunnel for the. A. Spinal cord B. Back muscles C. Skin cells D. None of the above 5. Match the type of bone to what it does. A. Are knobby and nugget shaped (such as the bones Flat bones of the ankles and wrists) Short bones Long bones Irregular bones B. Have complicated shapes and don t fit into the other three categories (such as vertebrae) C. Give protection and provide surfaces for muscle attachment (such as ribs or shoulder blades) D. Are longer than they are wide (such as the bones of the arm and leg) 6. Joints allow the to move. A. Skeleton B. Skin C. Muscles D. None of the above 132 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #2 Chapters 4 and 5 1. The job of the respiratory system is. A. To deliver oxygen to the body B. To remove carbon dioxide C. Both D. None of the Above 2. Match the two processes. Inhalation Exhalation A. Breathing out B. Breathing in 3. Which body parts are considered part of the respiratory system? A. Nasal cavity B. Throat C. Larynx D. Trachea E. Lungs F. All of the above The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 133

4. Air from the nose or mouth through the ( larynx / trachea ) and into the ( larynx / trachea ). 5. The lungs are the organ in the body. A. Largest B. Smallest C. None of the above 6. The alveoli are the site where takes place in the lungs. A. A party B. Gas exchange C. Nothing D. Digestion 134 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #3 Chapters 6 and 7 1. The job of the nervous system is to. A. Send messages around the body B. Control the movement of the body C. All of the Above D. None of the Above 2. The is the control center of the nervous system. A. Spinal cord B. Fingertips C. Brain D. None of the Above 3. The nerves in the spinal cord rely information from the ( brain / body ) to the ( brain / body ). The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 135

Match the senses with the main part of the body responsible for giving the brain this information. 4. Touch 5. Sight 6. Taste 7. Smell 8. Hearing A. Ear B. Skin C. Nose D. Tongue E. Eyes 136 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #4 Chapters 8 and 9 1. The job of the circulatory system is to transport substances around the body. A. True B. False 2. Match the part of the blood with what it does. Plasma Red blood cell White blood cell Platelets A. Carry oxygen B. Help to heal wounds C. Liquid part of the blood D. Fight disease 3. The heart. A. Is responsible for pumping blood around the body B. Has two sides C. Beats over two billion times in a typical lifetime without stopping D. All of the above The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 137

4. The main job of the muscular system is to. A. Support and move the body B. Digest food C. All of the above D. None of the above 5. Match the type of muscle with its job. Smooth muscle Skeletal muscle Cardiac muscle A. Helps to maintain your heartbeat B. Controls digestion C. Moves the body 6. Muscles. A. Contract only after receiving a message from the brain B. Are organized into bundles C. Can be attached to bones by tendons D. All of the above 138 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #5 Chapters 10 and 11 1. The job of the digestive system is to. A. Help the body move B. Breakdown food C. Take in oxygen D. All of the Above 2. Match the part of the digestive system with what it does. A. Absorbs nutrients Teeth B. Pushes food downward Esophagus C. Cut and crush food Stomach D. Churns and crushes food Intestines 3. The job of the urinary system is to. A. Remove waste B. Remove excess water C. Produces urine D. All of the above The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 139

4. The kidneys are shaped like. A. Beans B. Baseballs C. Brooms D. None of the Above 5. The bladder is responsible for storing. A. Food B. Urine C. Water D. None of the above 140 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #6 Chapters 12 and 13 1. The female reproductive organs produce the ( sperm / egg ) and the male reproductive organs produce the ( sperm / egg ). 2. The DNA alphabet consists of only letters. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 3. The shape of DNA is known as the. A. Flat square B. Double helix C. Bouncy sphere D. Human shaped 4. The job of the immune system is to. A. Defend the body against disease B. Digest food C. Support the body D. Move the body The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 141

5. is a type of white blood cells. A. Neutrophils B. Macrophages C. Lymphocytes D. All of the above 6. Viruses and bacteria. A. Are microscopic B. Can cause disease C. Both A and B D. None of the above 142 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #7 Chapters 14 and 15 1. Cells make up, which make up, which work together to form, which work together to form the human body. A. Organs B. Tissues C. Systems 2. Label the parts of the cell with Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm Mitochondria Ribosomes Endoplasmic reticulum C B A D E F The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 143

3. The job of the endocrine system is to. A. Release hormones B. Regulate mood, growth, and metabolism C. Control the fight or flight response D. All of the above 4. The major glands in the body are found in. A. Arms and legs B. Head and torso C. Hands and feet D. None of the above 144 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary

Anatomy Quiz #8 Chapters 16 and 17 1. The main job of the integumentary system is to. A. Digest food and discharge waste B. Take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide C. Cover and protect the body D. All of the above 2. The integumentary system includes. A. Skin B. Hair C. Nails D. Sweat E. All of the above 3. The body is covered with that release sweat. A. Hairs B. Pores C. Villi D. None of the above The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary 145

4. Match the layer of the skin with what it does. Epidermis Dermis Layer of Fat A. Absorbs shock and provides warmth B. Forms a protective barrier C. Contains the sweat glands 5. Hair covers. A. All of the body B. Only fifty percent of the body C. Everywhere on the body except the lips, palms and the soles. D. None of the body 6. Nails protect the very sensitive. A. Fingertips B. Skin C. Knucles D. None of the above 146 The Sassafras Guide to Anatomy ~ Glossary