Health: Acupuncture in the UK 健康 : 针灸在英国 1
Health: Acupuncture in the UK 健康 : 针灸在英国 A Better Way to Beat Back Pain? 腰疼有救吗? What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5bn every year and is notoriously difficult to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially endorsed by the NHS's advisory body, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with therapeutic substances. NICE, however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to opt for either a course of spinal manipulation, or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary therapy, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't been subjected to the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still sceptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not pierce the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work. 2
Glossary 词汇表 sick leave 病假 notoriously - 有名的 ( 形容不好的方面 ) National Health Service 国家医疗系统 needle therapy 针疗 advisory body 顾问 ( 咨询 ) 机构 stretching exercises 伸展运动 injections 注射, 打针 spinal manipulation 脊椎推拿 strict trials 严格控制的临床实验 simulated 模拟 back pain 腰疼 treat 治疗 acupuncture 针灸 officially endorsed 正式批准, 认可 stay active 保持经常运动 painkillers 止痛药 therapeutic substances 有益于健康, 有疗效的物质 complementary therapy 辅助疗法 sceptical 持怀疑态度 mobile 可以自由移动 1. Reading Quiz 阅读测验 Are these sentences true or false? Circle the correct answer. 以下句子哪句是真? 哪句是假? 请圈出正确答案 1. Back pain is easily treated. True / False 2. Doctors in the UK normally recommend back pain sufferers lie down till they get better. True / False 3. Back pain affects under 50% of British adults. True / False 4. Acupuncture has gone through the same strict trials as most medical procedures in the UK. True / False 5. This is the first time people in the UK will be able to receive acupuncture treatment. True / False 3
2. Words about Pain 关于疼痛的词汇 There are a large number of words in English which are used when talking about pain. Four commonly-confused ones are: 英语里有很多描述疼痛的词汇, 以下有四个容易混淆的词 : pain sore hurt ache Fill in the blanks using words from the list above. Each word is used more than once. Words may occur in plural form or past tense. 用以上的单词完成下面的句子 每一个词可以多次使用, 也可能以复数或过去式的形式出现 1. I my knee when I fell onto the concrete floor. 2. She was in severe after burning herself. 3. 'Will you stop it? You're such a in the neck!' 4. My throat is. I think I'm going to get a cold. 5. I had a stomach after eating a whole box of chocolate. 6. After playing football for the first time in years, his body all over. 7. My feet are a bit from wearing shoes that are too small. 8. When you have a head, it's best to get some rest and take some medicine. 9. 'What a head. I need to take some painkillers.' 10. It's normal to feel a few and when you first try a new kind of exercise. 4
3. Job Descriptions 职业名称 Match each type of healthcare practitioner (1-10) with a description of their job (a-j). 下表中的左边是医疗保健行业中的不同职称 (1-10) ; 右边是各种职称的定义 (A-J). 请你将它们连线配对 1. Dentist a. a person who is trained to treat bone and muscle injuries 2. Optometrist / Optician b. someone who treats problems and diseases of people's feet 3. Paediatrician c. someone who is trained to treat muscle pain, stiffness and injury 4. Podiatrist / Chiropodist d. a doctor who has special training in medical care for children 5. Osteopath e. a person who's job is to treat people's teeth 6. Psychiatrist f. someone who examines people's eyes 7. Radiographer g. a person who operate X-ray equipment in the treatment of disease 8. Pharmacist h. a doctor who is trained to treat mental illness 9. Physiotherapist i. someone who gives advice about healthy food and eating 10. Dietician j. a person who is trained to prepare medicines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5
4.Wordsearch 单词搜索 Try to find the words associated with this week's topic in the puzzle below. There are ten words to find. Words can be written horizontally (g), vertically (i) or diagonally (m) 请找出和本周题目相关的英语单词 共有 10 个单词, 其组成方式可能以水平的 (g) 垂直的 (i) 或对角的 (m) 形式出现 i a h b y r w s t e v t n e e d l e d c a u l h j a a c s c b e s o y e e p l a c e d p a i n r c a t m o m e t h a t a t o h k o l t i a c u p i s r t e b a c w a g y o s t e o p i a g r a p n h e a l a m l o b i l i n j e l i t r e a t s a c u p u n c t u r e k t u i n a i n n s i c k acupuncture treat needle health therapy injection pain sick sceptical mobile 6
Answers 答案 1.Reading Quiz 阅读测验 1. Back pain is easily treated. False 2. Doctors in the UK normally recommend back pain sufferers lie down till they get better. False 3. Back pain affects under 50% of British adults. True 4. Acupuncture has gone through the same strict trials as most medical procedures in the UK. False 5. This is the first time people in the UK will be able to receive acupuncture treatment. False 2. Words about Pain 1. I hurt my knee when I fell onto the concrete floor. 2. She was in severe pain after burning herself. 3. 'Will you stop it? You're such a pain in the neck!' 4. My throat is sore. I think I'm going to get a cold. 5. I had a stomach ache after eating a whole box of chocolate. 6. After playing football for the first time in years, his body ached (or hurt) all over. 7. My feet are a bit sore from wearing shoes that are too small. 8. When you have a sore head, it's best to get some rest and take some medicine. 9. 'What a headache. I need to take some painkillers.' 10. It's normal to feel a few aches and pains when you first try a new kind of exercise. 3. Job Descriptions 职业名称 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. C 11. I 4.Wordsearch 单词搜索 i h s t n e e d l e c h j a e e e l p a i n r c t m t a t h o i p i b c y o p i a n a l i t r e a t a c u p u n c t u r e s i c k 7