The vertical / longitudinal / long axis passes vertically from inferior to superior (or vice versa).

MOVEMENT

BODY AXES

The vertical / longitudinal / long axis passes vertically from inferior to superior (or vice versa). The sagittal / medial / dorsoventral / anteroposterior / depth axis passes horizontally from posterior to anterior (or vice versa). The frontal / transverse / horizontal / mediolateral / leftright axis passes horizontally from left to right (or vice versa).

ENGLISH long axis longitudinal axis vertical axis CROATIAN longitudinalna os uzdužna os vertikalna os okomita os

ENGLISH sagittal axis dorsoventral axis anteroposterior axis medial axis depth axis CROATIAN sagitalna os anteroposteriorna os središnja os

SAGITTA < latinski sagitta = strijela < lat. sutura sagittalis / eng. sagittal suture [ˈsuːtʃə(r)]/ hrv. uzdužni tjemeni šav

dorsoventral axis < latinski dorsum = hrbat; sljeme (brda) < latinski ventral < venter = trbuh dorsum venter

ENGLISH transverse axis horizontal axis frontal axis mediolateral axis leftright axis CROATIAN transverzalna os poprečna os horizontalna os vodoravna os frontalna os čeona os lateromedijalna os

<latinski transversus = prijeki, kos < latinski horizōn, grčki horízōn = horizont; razdjelna linija < grčki horizein = granica, podjela granica/crta koja odvaja zemlju od neba vodoravan = voda + ravan

< latinski frons = obrva; čelo

ENGLESKI HRVATSKI mediolateral axis lateromedijalna os <latinski latus (genitiv lateris) = bok, strana; smješten sa svake strane medijalne vertikalne longitudinalne ravnine tijela /iz 1722. a prema The Century Dictionary, http://www.globallanguage.com/century/ medijalna vertikalna longitudinalna ravnina

ENGLESKI HRVATSKI leftright axis < smješten lijevo i desno od medijalne vertikalne longitudinalne ravnine tijela medijalna vertikalna longitudinalna ravnina

BODY PLANES

ENGLISH CROATIAN sagittal plane median plane midsagittal plane sagitalna ravnina medijalna ravnina središnja ravnina središnja sagitalna r. ravnina simetrije

ENGLESKI frontal plane coronal plane coronary plane HRVATSKI frontalna ravnina koronalna ravnina koronarna ravnina čeona ravnina < latinski fons = čelo < latinski corona= kruna vjenačni šav

ENGLESKI transversal plane, transverse plane horizontal plane axial plane, transaxial plane HRVATSKI transverzalna ravnina poprečna ravnina horizontalna ravnina vodoravna ravnina

ELBOW JOINT Movement of the elbow joint SHOULDER ELBOW flexion = savijanje extension = ispružanje

Movement of the radioulnar joints BACK OF THE HAND supination = supinacija, vrtnja/rotacija podlaktice prema van pronation = pronacija, vrtnja rotacija podlaktice prema unutra

twist = rotation around longitudinal axis of the body > vrtnja oko uzdužne osi tijela

rotation = rotation either around the medial or around the transversal axis of the body (e.g., somersault; forward and backward handspring; cartwheel) > vrtnja oko medijalne ili transverzalne osi tijela (npr., salto; premet prema naprijed ili prema natrag; premet strance) https://www.google.hr/search?q=muscular+contraction&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=x&ved= 0ahUKEwiorJbLjsrSAhULjSwKHfgDAZQQ_AUIBigB&biw=1333&bih=671#tbm=isch&q=handspring&* https://www.google.hr/search?q=muscular+contraction&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa =X&ved=0ahUKEwiorJbLjsrSAhULjSwKHfgDAZQQ_AUIBigB&biw=1333&bih=6 71#tbm=isch&q=somersault&*&imgrc=XzlMCKrttB0MwM: https://www.google.hr/search?q=muscular+contraction&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=x&ved=0ahuke wiorjbljsrsahuljswkhfgdazqq_auibigb&biw=1333&bih=671#tbm=isch&q=cartwheel&*&imgrc=3e0yjwsskobsm:

ELEVATION = podizanje DEPRESSION = spuštanje Movement of the scapula

Movement of the vertebral column hyperextension = hiperekstenzija, prekomjerno ispružanje

Movement of the intertarsal joints eversion = everzija, izvrtanje inversion = uvrnuće, uvrtanje

kontrakcija = napinjanje (mišićnih vlakana)

External rotation = lateral rotation a movement at a joint that causes rotation of a limb or part of a limb around its long axis away from the midline of the body, e.g. external rotation at the elbow turns the forearm outwards, bringing the palm of the hand to face forwards, or the whole arm can be externally rotated at the shoulder; the whole leg can be externally rotated from the hip but the knee does not allow external rotation of the lower leg alone (external rotation. (n.d.) Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine by Churchill Livingstone. (2008). Retrieved March 19 2017 from http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/external+rotation) vanjska rotacija

Etymology LATERAL "of or pertaining to the side," early 15c., from Old French latéral (14c.) and directly from Latin lateralis "belonging to the side," from latus (genitive lateris) "the side, flank; lateral surface" (see latero). Specific sense "situated on either side of the median vertical longitudinal plane of the body" [Century Dictionary] is from 1722. Harper, D. (2017). Online etymology dictionary. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=lateral

STRUNA, http://struna.ihjj.hr/naziv/vanjskarotacija/28411/#naziv

Internal rotation = medial rotation movement at a joint which rotates the limb, or a part of a limb, inwards, e.g. rotation of the whole arm inwards at the shoulder or rotation of the forearm at the elbow, to bring the palm facing backwards; equivalent movement possible to some extent at the hip but not at the knee. (internal rotation. (n.d.) Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine by Churchill Livingstone. (2008). Retrieved March 19 2017 from http://medicaldictionary.thefreedictionary.com/internal+rotation ) > unutarnja rotacija

STRUNA, http://struna.ihjj.hr/naziv/unutarnjarotacija/28414/#naziv

to circumduct /to circumduce > to cause (something) to circulate on its axis > kružiti > kruženje circumduction from Latin circumductionem (nominative circumductio), noun of action from past participle stem of circumducere "to lead around, move or drive around," from circum "around" (see circum) + ducere "to lead (circumduce. (n.d.) Collins English Dictionary Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014. (1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014). Retrieved March 19 2017 from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/circumduce)

MerriamWebster, https://www.merriamwebster.com/medical/circumduction, Retrieved 19 March 2017 movement of a limb or extremity so that the distal end describes a circle while the proximal end remains fixed

https://www.google.hr/search?q=circumduction&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=x&ved=0ahukewjsqzybmeps AhXBHpoKHUjzBVwQ_AUIBigB&biw=1067&bih=537#imgrc=Rdnc_5AP23TTXM:&spf=212